KR20030089809A - Manufacture method - Google Patents

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KR20030089809A
KR20030089809A KR1020020027682A KR20020027682A KR20030089809A KR 20030089809 A KR20030089809 A KR 20030089809A KR 1020020027682 A KR1020020027682 A KR 1020020027682A KR 20020027682 A KR20020027682 A KR 20020027682A KR 20030089809 A KR20030089809 A KR 20030089809A
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water
small amount
silicic acid
germanium
stirrer
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KR1020020027682A
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Korean (ko)
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장길석
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장길석
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a process for preparing liquid fertilizer, which contains ecologically friendly components, stimulates the growth of crops, and has strong resistance against the damages by harmful insects. CONSTITUTION: The process comprises the steps of: introducing a water soluble silicic acid into an agitator together with water and stirring the mixture; dissolving germanium with water at a predetermined ratio in an agitator; dissolving elvan with water at a predetermined ratio in another agitator; dissolving manganese with water at a predetermined ratio in another agitator; and stirring a small amount of the water soluble silicic acid, the germanium, the elvan and the manganese dissolved from the preceding steps, and a small amount of pyroligneous liquid and a small amount of zinc in an agitator.

Description

수용성규산과 게르마늄등을 이용한 액체비료 제조방법.{Manufacture method}Liquid fertilizer manufacturing method using water-soluble silicic acid and germanium.

본 발명은 수용성규산과 게르마늄을 이용한 액체 비료 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 좀 더 상세하게는 농작물이 규산을 흡수하면 표피에 큐티클층이 형성, 규질화되어 작물 줄기를 튼튼하게 함으로써 병충해에 대한 저항성이 강해지고 작물 조직을 튼튼하게 하여 도복에 강해지며, 또한 입이 직립하기 때문에 수광태세가 좋아져 빛을 잘 흡수하므로 등숙율도 향상되는 것으로 잘 알려진 규산을 주성분으로 하는 인산질 및 유기물 분해와 세포조직 강화제 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a liquid fertilizer manufacturing method using water-soluble silicic acid and germanium, more specifically, when crops absorb silicic acid, cuticle layer is formed and siliceous on the epidermis, which strengthens crop stems, thereby increasing resistance to pests. In the process of manufacturing phosphate and organic matter decomposition and cell reinforcing agent, which are mainly composed of silicic acid, which is known to improve the ripening rate, it improves the light receiving posture. It is about.

규소(silicon, si)는 지각을 구성하는 원소들 중에서 두 번째로 많은 원소이다, 이러한 규소는 토양 용액 중에서 pH 9 이하일 때 규산〔(Si(OH)₄〕형태로 존재하며 그 이상일 때는 규산 이온 형태로 존재하는데, pH 9.5 일 때 토양에 흡착이 가장 잘 되는 것으로 알려져 있다, 현재 우리나라 토양 중의 규소 농도는 Si₂함량으로 계산할 때, 7~80 PPM 정도인 것으로 조사되어 있다.Silicon (si) is the second most abundant element of the earth's crust. Silicon is present in the soil solution in the form of silicic acid ((Si (OH))] at pH 9 or below, and in the form of silicic acid ions. It is known to be the best adsorbed on soil at pH 9.5. Currently, the concentration of silicon in Korean soil is estimated to be 7 ~ 80 PPM when calculated by Si₂ content.

고등식물에 규소를 흡수하는 정도는 식물의 종류에 따라서 매우 다른 것으로나타나고 있다. 벼. 속새 등의 수생화본과식물의 경우에는 건물량으로 10~15% 가량에 해당하는 매우 많은 규소를 흡수 축척 하게 되고, 사탕수수 등 밭에서 재배되는 고등 작물 등은 1~3% 정도 함유하는 것으로 나타난다. 또는 콩 등의 쌍자엽 식물 중의 규소함량은 0.5% 이하이며, 오이, 참외, 수박, 메론, 호박 등의 박과 작물도 규소를 많이 흡수하는 것으로 알려져 있다The degree of silicon absorption in higher plants is very different depending on the type of plant. rice plant. In the case of aquatic plants and plants, such as genus, it absorbs and accumulates very large amounts of silicon, corresponding to 10-15% of dry matter, and 1 ~ 3% of higher crops such as sugar cane. Or, the content of silicon in dicotyledonous plants such as soybean is 0.5% or less, and gourds and crops such as cucumbers, melons, watermelons, melons, and pumpkins are also known to absorb much silicon.

식물체에 흡수된 규소는 증산류를 따라 지상부로 이동하고, 대부분 잎의 표피 세포벽에 부정형 결정으로 축적되므로 세포를 규질화시켜 잎의 물리적 강도를 증진시키게 된다.Silicon absorbed by the plant moves along the transpiration to the ground and accumulates as amorphous crystals in the epidermal cell walls of most leaves, so as to silice the cells to enhance the physical strength of the leaves.

예를 들어 벼가 규산을 흡수하면 표피에 큐티클층이 형성, 규질화되어 벼 줄기를 튼튼하게 함으로써 병충해에 대한 저항성이 강해지고, 벼의 조직을 튼튼하게 하여 도복에 강해지며, 또한 잎이 직립하기 때문에 수광태세가 좋아져 빛을 잘 흡수하므로 등숙율도 향상되는 것으로 알려져 있다.For example, when rice absorbs silicic acid, a cuticle layer is formed and siliceous on the epidermis, which strengthens the stem of the rice, making it more resistant to pests, and strengthening the tissue of rice, which makes it stronger to incubate, and also leaves upright. Therefore, it is known that the light receiving posture improves, so that the light ripening rate is also improved.

규산질 비료의 생산은 천연산 규회석을 분쇄하여 사용하거나, 제철과 제련 과정에서 발생하는 고로 광재를 분쇄하여 사용하는 것이 대부분이다.The production of siliceous fertilizer is mostly used by pulverizing natural wollastonite, or by crushing the blast furnace slag generated during the steelmaking and smelting process.

그리고 생장촉진의 기능 등을 보유하고 있는 게르마늄과, 토양 속에 있는 미생물을 보호하고 인체에도 해(害)가 없으며 자연환경을 파괴하지 않고 작물의 성장촉진에 우수한 효과가 있는 숯을 만드는 과정에서 얻을 수 있는 목초액 및 죽초액과,Germanium, which has the function of promoting growth, protects the microorganisms in the soil, is harmless to the human body, and can be obtained in the process of making charcoal which has an excellent effect on promoting the growth of crops without destroying the natural environment. Vinegar and bamboo vinegar,

맥반석 및 망간. 아연의 소량을 작물에 살포하면 식물성장 촉진 효과 및 토양개량 효과가 우수함은 밝혀져 있다.Elvan and manganese. Spraying small amounts of zinc on crops has been shown to be effective in promoting plant growth and improving soil.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 목적은 각종 병충해에 강하여 도복방지등에 효과가 있는 수용성규산 적당%에 작물의 성장촉진에 효과 있는, 목초액 소량%와 원적외선 방사 성능이 우수하여 생장촉진의 기능 등을 보유하고 있는 게르마늄과 소량과,As described above, it is an object of the present invention to maintain the functions of promoting growth and growth in a small amount of wood grass liquor and far-infrared radiation performance, which is effective in promoting the growth of crops, in an appropriate amount of water-soluble silicic acid, which is resistant to various pests and is effective in preventing doping. With germanium and a small quantity,

다른 물질의 화학 반응을 매개하여 반응 속도를 빠르게 하거나 늦추는 촉매인 망간, 소량%와. 토심등의 지기를 높여 살균 성장에 유해한 각종 병원균에 저항력을 높여주는, 즉 작물들이 정상적인 생명활동 효능이 있는 맥반석 및 아연 소량%를 상기 수용성규산에 상기한 작물에 살포하면 효능이 있는 게르마늄,맥반석,목초액, 망간 ,아연을 적당비율 혼합하여 농작물에 분사 및 관주함으로서 인산질, 유기질 및 토양 양분의 왕성한 분해로 인하여 작물의 성장촉진 하는 것과 또는 병충해에 강하여 농약 사용을 줄일 수 있는 것과, 도복방지등 작물이 강하게 성장함으로서 고온, 가뭄, 장마에 강하게 한 목적과 또한 자연환경을 파괴하지 않는 성분만이 혼합하여 작물에 살포함으로서 더욱 양질의 작물 수확을 할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.Small amounts of manganese, a catalyst that accelerates or slows down the reaction by mediating other chemical reactions. It increases the resistance to various pathogens harmful to sterilization growth by increasing the soil depth, that is, if the crops are sprayed with small amounts of ganban stone and zinc, which have normal life-efficiency effects, on the above water-soluble silicic acid, germanium, ganban stone, By mixing wood vinegar, manganese, and zinc in suitable proportions, spraying and irrigation on crops to promote the growth of crops due to the strong decomposition of phosphate, organic and soil nutrients, or to reduce pesticide use by preventing pests, Its purpose is to grow stronger, to make it more resistant to high temperatures, droughts and rainy seasons, and also to produce better quality crops by spraying on crops with ingredients that do not destroy the natural environment.

먼저, 수용성규산 맥반석 원석 및 게르마늄, 망간 아연 325메쉬 이하로 분쇄한 분말 즉 물에 용해될 경우 분무기를 이용하여 분사가 가능하도록 분쇄하면 될 것이다 이들은 시중에서 손쉽게 확보 분쇄가 가능하다.First, when the powder is pulverized with water soluble silicate gemstone and germanium, manganese zinc 325 mesh or less, that is, when dissolved in water, it may be pulverized to be sprayed using an atomizer.

..

본 발명의 혼합비율 및 공정을 살펴보기로 한다.The mixing ratio and process of the present invention will be described.

1공정 수용성규산을 물과 함께 투여하여 교반기를 용해시킨다.One-Step Water-soluble silicic acid is administered with water to dissolve the stirrer.

물과 수용성규산 혼합비율은 작물에 따라 다소 차이가 있으나 물1리터 대략 50g~500g범위로 한다.The mixing ratio of water and water-soluble silicic acid varies slightly depending on the crop, but it is in the range of 50g to 500g per liter of water.

1'공정 게르마늄을 물과 함께 소정 비율로 교반기에서 용해시킨다Dissolve 1 'process germanium with water in the stirrer at a predetermined rate

1"공정 맥반석을 물과 함께 소정 비율로 교반기에서 용해시킨다Dissolve 1 "process elvan rock with water in stirrer at prescribed ratio

1"'공정 망간을 물과 함께 소정 비율로 교반기에서 용해시킨다1 "'process manganese is dissolved in the stirrer with water at a predetermined rate

상기 공정은 각각 다른 교반기에서 물과 함께 용해하는 것이다The process is to dissolve together with water in different stirrers.

2공정 상기 물과 함께 용해된 수용성규산 적당량에, 게르마륨 소량과, 맥반석 소량과 목초액 소량과, 망간, 아연 소량을 교반기에서 교반하는 공정으로 이루어진 진다.Step 2 The step of stirring a small amount of germanium, a small amount of ganbanite, a small amount of wood vinegar, and a small amount of manganese and zinc to a suitable amount of water-soluble silicic acid dissolved together with the water.

물과 수용성규산 혼합비율은 물 1리터 에 수용성규산, 순도 60%일 경우 50-500g 비율로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The mixing ratio of water and water-soluble silicic acid is water-soluble silicic acid in one liter of water, characterized in that it is mixed at a ratio of 50-500g with a purity of 60%.

각각의 교반기에서 물과 함께 소정비율로 용해하여 수용성규산, 게르마늄, 맥반석, 망간들을 소정%를 하나의 교반기에 투입한 후 목초액 소정%와 아연 소정%를 재차 투여 한 후 충분히 교반시켜 소정의 액체용기에 담아 본 발명의 액체비료를 완성한다.In each stirrer, dissolve at a predetermined ratio with water, add a predetermined percentage of water-soluble silicic acid, germanium, elvan, and manganese into one stirrer, and then administer predetermined percentage of wood vinegar solution and predetermined percentage of zinc, and then stir it sufficiently to prepare a predetermined liquid container. In to complete the liquid fertilizer of the present invention.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 각종 병충해에 강하여 도복방지등에 효과가 있는 수용성규산 적당%에, 작물의 성장촉진에 효과 있는, 목초액 소량%와 원적외선 방사 성능이 우수하여 생장촉진의 기능 등을 보유하고 있는 게르마늄과 소량과,As described above, the present invention is suitable for water-soluble silicic acid, which is resistant to various pests, and is effective for preventing doping, and has a small amount of wood vinegar solution, which is effective for promoting crop growth, and far-infrared radiation performance, and thus has a function of promoting growth. With germanium and a small amount,

다른 물질의 화학 반응을 매개하여 반응 속도를 빠르게 하거나 늦추는 촉매인 망간, 소량%와. 토심등의 지기를 높여 살균 성장에 유해한 각종 병원균에 저항력을 높여 주는 즉 작물들이 정상적인 생명활동 효능이 있는 맥반석 및 아연 소량%를 상기 수용성규산에 상기한 작물에 살포하면 효능이 있는 게르마늄,맥반석,목초액, 망간 ,아연을 적당비율 혼합하여 농작물에 분사 및 관주함으로서 인산질, 유기질 및 토양 양분의 왕성한 분해와 작물의 성장촉진 또는 병충해에 강하여 농약 사용을 줄일 수 있고 도복방지등 작물이 강하게 성장함으로서 고온, 가뭄, 장마에 강하다 할 수 있으며 또한 자연환경을 파괴하지 않는 성분만이 혼합하여 작물에 살포함으로서 더욱 양질의 작물 수확을 얻을 수 있는 아주 유익한 발명이라 할 수 있다.Small amounts of manganese, a catalyst that accelerates or slows down the reaction by mediating other chemical reactions. It increases the resistance to various pathogens harmful to sterilization by increasing the soil depth, that is, the germanium, elvan, and vinegar solution, which are effective when the crops are sprayed with small amounts of ganban stone and zinc with normal life-efficiency on the above-mentioned water-soluble silicic acid. By spraying and irrigation of crops with appropriate ratio of manganese, zinc, and fertilizers, it is very resistant to vigorous decomposition of phosphate, organic and soil nutrients, and to promote the growth of crops or pests, and to reduce the use of pesticides. In addition, it can be said to be a very beneficial invention to obtain a higher quality crop harvest by spraying on the crop by mixing only ingredients that are resistant to rainy season and do not destroy the natural environment.

Claims (2)

수용성규산을 물과 함께 투여하여 교반하는 공정과,Administering and stirring water-soluble silicic acid with water, 게르마늄을 물과 함께 소정 비율로 용해시키는 공정과Dissolving germanium with water at a predetermined rate 맥반석을 물과 함께 소정 비율로 교반기에서 용해시키는 공정Process of dissolving elvan rock with water in a stirrer at a predetermined ratio 망간을 물과 함께 소정 비율로 교반기에서 용해시키는 공정Process of dissolving manganese with water in a stirrer at a predetermined rate 상기 공정은 각각 다른 교반기에서 물과 함께 용해한 후The process is dissolved with water in a different stirrer 상기 교반기에서 용해시킨 수용성규산 소량과, 게르마늄 소량과, 맥반석 소량과, 목초액 소량과, 망간 소량과, 아연 소량을 교반기에서 교반하는 공정으로 이루어지는것을 특징으로 하는 수용성규산과 게르마늄등을 이용한 액체비료 제조방법Preparation of liquid fertilizer using water-soluble silicic acid and germanium, characterized in that a small amount of water-soluble silicate dissolved in the stirrer, a small amount of germanium, a small amount of ganban stone, a small amount of wood vinegar, a small amount of manganese, a small amount of zinc in a stirrer Way 제 1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 물과 수용성규산 혼합비율은 물 1리터 에 수용성규산, 순도 60%일 경우 50-500g 비율로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성규산과 게르마늄등을 이용한 액체비료 제조방법Water and water-soluble silicate mixing ratio is a liquid fertilizer manufacturing method using water-soluble silicic acid and germanium, characterized in that the mixture of water-soluble silicic acid, 50-500g in the case of 60% purity in 1 liter of water
KR1020020027682A 2002-05-20 2002-05-20 Manufacture method KR20030089809A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170033764A (en) 2016-05-12 2017-03-27 농업회사법인 주식회사 과농 Production method of functional fertilizer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170033764A (en) 2016-05-12 2017-03-27 농업회사법인 주식회사 과농 Production method of functional fertilizer

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