KR20030034630A - Manufacturing method of organic fertilizer using domestic animals blood - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of organic fertilizer using domestic animals blood Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030034630A KR20030034630A KR1020010066297A KR20010066297A KR20030034630A KR 20030034630 A KR20030034630 A KR 20030034630A KR 1020010066297 A KR1020010066297 A KR 1020010066297A KR 20010066297 A KR20010066297 A KR 20010066297A KR 20030034630 A KR20030034630 A KR 20030034630A
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- organic fertilizer
- blood
- quicklime
- manufacturing
- soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 축혈을 주원료로 한 유기질 비료의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing organic fertilizers based on bleeding.
농업은 인류의 기본적인 생명산업으로 토양을 살리는 일과 그에 근거하여 작물의 생산력을 높이는 것을 중요한 과제로 하고 있으나, 현대의 농업은 화학비료와 제초제, 농약 등 화학물질의 사용을 기본으로 하고 단작화, 집약화, 기계화를 통하여 대량생산을 그 목적으로 하기 때문에 땅은 그 생명력을 잃고 죽어가고 있으며, 농촌 농업 생태계는 파괴되어 농업 자체의 지속성이 심각히 위협받고 있는 실정이므로,Agriculture is the basic life industry of mankind, and it is an important task to save the soil and to increase the productivity of crops based on it, but modern agriculture is based on the use of chemicals such as fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, etc. As the land is losing its vitality and dying because of the purpose of mass production through mechanization, the rural agricultural ecosystem is destroyed and the sustainability of agriculture itself is seriously threatened.
본 발명자는 토양이 화학적 오염으로부터 벗어나 자연환경 및 생태계질서를 보전하는 생명농업으로 전환하기 위해서는 유기질 비료의 사용이 필수적인 상황으로 보고, 고농도의 유기질 비료를 개발하여 생산하여 보급함으로서 농업생태계를 보호하고 농작물의 생산력을 증진시키고자 하며, 더욱 축산 폐기물인 축혈을 재활용함으로서 환경보호에도 일익을 도모하기 위하여 본 발명의 축혈 유기질 비료를 연구개발하기에 이른 것이다.The present inventors regard the use of organic fertilizers as essential to convert the soil from the chemical pollution to life agriculture that preserves the natural environment and ecosystem order, and protects the agricultural ecosystem by developing and producing high concentration organic fertilizer. In order to enhance the production capacity of, and to recycle the livestock waste, the blood accumulation, in order to contribute to environmental protection, the blood accumulation organic fertilizer of the present invention has led to research and development.
본 발명의 유기질 비료는 동물혈액(畜血)에 생석회를 혼합하여 제조하는 방법이며, 본 발명 유기질 비료의 특징은 토양에 활력과 영양을 주고 작물 생육촉진 및 유기농에 탁월한 효과가 있으며, 탄산가스를 흡수하고 산소를 배출하는 혐기성 비료로서 가스피해가 없고 미발효 퇴비의 영양화를 촉진시키며, 수분이 25% 이하로 장기간 보관이 가능하고 비료 자체에 석회성분이 있어 추가적인 석회시비가 불필요하며, 밑거름 웃거름 모두 사용이 가능하고 물에 희석하여 수경재배용으로도 사용할 수가 있으며, 파리접근이 불가하고 구더기가 발생치 않아 원예용, 수경재배용, 일반 과수용 비료로 널리 사용할 수가 있는 것이다.The organic fertilizer of the present invention is a method of manufacturing by mixing quicklime with animal blood (畜血), the characteristics of the organic fertilizer of the present invention gives vitality and nutrition to the soil, has an excellent effect on promoting crop growth and organic, carbon dioxide gas Anaerobic fertilizer that absorbs and releases oxygen, which does not damage gas and promotes nourishment of unfermented compost.It can be stored for a long time with less than 25% moisture, and there is no need for additional lime fertilizer due to the lime component of fertilizer itself. All of them can be used and diluted in water to be used for hydroponic cultivation. It is impossible to access flies and maggots do not occur, so it can be widely used for horticulture, hydroponic cultivation and general orchard fertilizer.
종래의 유기질 비료는 축분이나 음식물 찌꺼기 곡식의 부산물과 톱밥 등에 발효제인 맥주 오니를 혼합하여 제조하는 방법이 주류를 이루고 있는데, 이는 산소를 좋아하는 호기성 비료이기 때문에 가스피해 발생의 우려가 있고 약 50% 이상의 수분을 함유하고 있어 웃거름으로 사용이 불가능하고 물에 희석하여 사용할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.Conventional organic fertilizer is produced by mixing beer sludge, which is a fermenting agent, in by-products of sawdust or food waste grains and sawdust, which is an aerobic fertilizer that likes oxygen. There is a problem that can not be used by diluting with water because it contains the above water and can not be used as a manure.
본 발명은 이와같은 종래 유기질 비료의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 개발된 것으로서, 본 발명의 유기질 비료는 종래 유기질 비료와는 달리 일반 토양이나 수목, 과수, 화훼, 잔디, 하우스작물, 수경재배 등의 밑거름으로 모두 사용할 수가 있는 것으로서 본 발명의 유기질 비료는 다음과 같은 특징이 있는 것이다.The present invention was developed to solve the problems of the conventional organic fertilizer, unlike the conventional organic fertilizer of the organic fertilizer, such as general soil or trees, fruit trees, flowers, grass, house crops, hydroponic cultivation, etc. The organic fertilizer of the present invention, which can be used in both, has the following characteristics.
첫째, 토양의 미생물 번식을 활발하게 하여 토양성분을 개량하고 토양에 영양을 주어 작물생육을 촉진시킨다.First, by promoting the microbial breeding of soil, improve soil composition and nourish the soil to promote crop growth.
둘째, 알칼리성 함유량이 높아 산성토양을 중화시킨다.Second, the high alkaline content neutralizes acid soils.
셋째, 유기물이 토양속에 안정된 상태로 기능하기 때문에 염류피해 및 가스발생의 피해가 없다.Third, since organic matter functions in a stable state in the soil, there is no damage of salt damage and gas generation.
넷째, 유능균이 번식하며 연작을 방해하는 상균을 잠식하므로 연작피해를 현저하게 감소시켜 준다.Fourth, competent bacteria multiply and encroach on fungi that interfere with serialization, which significantly reduces serial damage.
다섯째, 토양을 입단화(떼알 조직)시켜 보수, 배수성 및 통기성을 향상시키고 이온 교환능력이 높아 비료의 유실을 막아 비료의 효과를 지속시키며 화학비료와 병행사용시, 상승효과가 있다.Fifth, the soil is granulated (teal tissue) to improve repair, drainage and breathability, and the ion exchange capacity is high to prevent the loss of fertilizers, so that the effect of fertilizers is maintained, and when used in combination with chemical fertilizers, there is a synergistic effect.
여섯째, 연 1-2회 사용으로 화초의 흙을 바꾸는 효과가 있으며 파리 등 해충의 접근이 불가하고 구더기가 발생치 않아 황엽병이 없어지고 뿌리가 튼튼해져 꽃과 과실의 색깔과 당도를 높여준다.Sixth, it is effective to change the soil of flowers by using 1-2 times a year, and pests such as flies are inaccessible and maggots do not occur, so yellow leaf disease is eliminated and roots are strengthened, thereby improving the color and sugar of flowers and fruits.
이하 본 발명의 제조방법을 실시예에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.
실시예Example
제 1 공정: 도축, 도계장에서 수집한 축혈을 여과기에 투입한 후 불순물을 제거하여 순수한 축혈로 정제시킨다. First step : Bleed blood collected from slaughter and slaughterhouse is put into the filter, and impurities are removed and purified into pure blood.
본 발명에 사용되는 축혈은 소, 돼지, 닭, 오리 등 각종 가축의 혈액이 제공된다.The blood used in the present invention is provided with blood of various livestock such as cows, pigs, chickens, and ducks.
제 2 공정: 정제된 축혈 90중량%에 생석회 10중량%를 혼합하여 배합기로 배합을 시키며, 이때 생석회에서 자연발생되는 73℃정도의 열로 축혈 속의 잡균들을살균시킨다. Second step : 10 wt% of quicklime and 10 wt% of purified lime are mixed with a blender. At this time, the bacteria in the bleeding are sterilized by heat of about 73 ° C naturally occurring in the quicklime.
제 3 공정: 상기 배합된 원료를 자연발효 건조실에서 40일간 발효시키거나 건조로에 배합된 원료를 넣고 건조시킨 후 발효시키며, 이때 건조실의 가스를 제거하고 수분이 25% 이하로 함유될때까지 계속해서 건조를 시킨다. Third step : The blended raw material is fermented in a natural fermentation drying chamber for 40 days or the raw material blended in a drying furnace is dried and then fermented, at which time the gas is removed from the drying chamber and continuously dried until the moisture content is 25% or less. Let
본 공정에서 발효건조시 축혈성 유기질 비료가 푸른 빛을 띄게 되는데, 이는 동물혈액은 영양소를 운반하는 색소체를 가지고 있는 "헤모시아닌"이라는 물질이 산소와 결합하여 푸른색을 내는 것으로, 이는 혈액속에 있는 영양소가 100% 살아있다는 증거이고 식물에 영양소가 살아있는 미생물균을 공급할 수 있음을 입증하는 것이다.In fermentation and drying, the hemorrhagic organic fertilizer becomes bluish, which means that the animal blood is blue with a combination of oxygen called "hemocyanin", which contains a nutrient-carrying pigment. It is evidence that the nutrients present are 100% alive and that plants can supply living microorganisms.
제 4 공정: 발효 건조시킨 상기 원료를 분쇄기에 넣고 분말화시킨다. Fourth step : The fermented and dried raw materials are placed in a grinder and powdered.
제 5 공정: 분말화시킨 원료를 중량단위별로 포장을 하여 축혈성 유기질 비료로 출하한다. 5th step : The powdered raw material is packaged by weight unit, and it ships as a bleeding organic fertilizer.
상기와 같은 공정을 거쳐 제조되는 본 발명의 축혈성 유기질 비료는 축산 폐기물로 버려지는 축혈을 재활용하는 효과를 거둘 수가 있고 축혈 폐기로 인한 토양을 오염시키지 않으며, 종래의 유기질 비료와 비교해서는 탁월한 토양개량의 효과가 있고 산성토양을 중화시키며, 토양의 방충력을 향상시키고 연작피해를 방지하여 식물의 성장과 결실을 좋게 해주는 식물 천연영양제 역할을 하는 효과가 있는 것이다.The bleeding organic fertilizer of the present invention prepared through the above process can achieve the effect of recycling the bleeding discarded as livestock waste, does not contaminate the soil due to the bleeding waste, excellent soil improvement compared to the conventional organic fertilizer It has the effect of neutralizing acidic soils, improving the insect repellent of the soil and preventing the damage of the plant, which has the effect of acting as a plant natural nutrient to improve the growth and fruit of the plant.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024035211A1 (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 팜이노베이션 | Solid vertebrate livestock blood fertilizer comprising organic matter |
WO2024035216A1 (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 팜이노베이션 | Method for preparing solid vertebrate blood fertilizer containing organic matter |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR920004287A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-03-27 | 임근 | Treatment method for stabilization and coagulation of animal pulmonary blood and feces |
JPH0690711A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-04-05 | G & G:Kk | Animal ejected blood powder and its production |
JPH06305870A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-11-01 | Tatsuji Ishida | Treatment of waste blood of livestock, etc. |
KR19990064890A (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 1999-08-05 | 이성수 | Manufacture method of organic matter manure |
KR20000000219A (en) * | 1999-10-02 | 2000-01-15 | 심연숙 | Tablet-typed by-products compost and method for producing the same |
-
2001
- 2001-10-26 KR KR1020010066297A patent/KR20030034630A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR920004287A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-03-27 | 임근 | Treatment method for stabilization and coagulation of animal pulmonary blood and feces |
JPH0690711A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-04-05 | G & G:Kk | Animal ejected blood powder and its production |
JPH06305870A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-11-01 | Tatsuji Ishida | Treatment of waste blood of livestock, etc. |
KR19990064890A (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 1999-08-05 | 이성수 | Manufacture method of organic matter manure |
KR20000000219A (en) * | 1999-10-02 | 2000-01-15 | 심연숙 | Tablet-typed by-products compost and method for producing the same |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024035211A1 (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 팜이노베이션 | Solid vertebrate livestock blood fertilizer comprising organic matter |
WO2024035216A1 (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 팜이노베이션 | Method for preparing solid vertebrate blood fertilizer containing organic matter |
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