WO2024035216A1 - Method for preparing solid vertebrate blood fertilizer containing organic matter - Google Patents

Method for preparing solid vertebrate blood fertilizer containing organic matter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024035216A1
WO2024035216A1 PCT/KR2023/011956 KR2023011956W WO2024035216A1 WO 2024035216 A1 WO2024035216 A1 WO 2024035216A1 KR 2023011956 W KR2023011956 W KR 2023011956W WO 2024035216 A1 WO2024035216 A1 WO 2024035216A1
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Prior art keywords
blood
blood cells
solid fertilizer
oxygen
quicklime
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PCT/KR2023/011956
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
어수균
어자민
황교창
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농업회사법인 주식회사 팜이노베이션
어수균
어자민
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Publication of WO2024035216A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024035216A1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing solid fertilizer for vertebrates (excluding poultry and rodents) containing organic matter.
  • composting has become a specialized industry. In other words, most farms purchase and use organic fertilizers or by-product fertilizers manufactured by professional manufacturers to make the required amount of compost. As a result, the cost of producing agricultural products is gradually increasing. It is increasing.
  • the content of amino acids is controlled through fermentation of blood accumulation, and the amino acid liquid fertilizer is manufactured and sold.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0117963
  • the present invention is intended to solve the problems of the prior art, and its technical task is to provide a method for producing vertebrate blood storage solid fertilizer containing organic matter to provide an anaerobic solid fertilizer that is rich in organic matter and is beneficial to the soil. .
  • the present invention generates ozone in the process of instantaneous agitation of quicklime and accumulated blood in a reactor, and the unstable oxygen of red blood cells is absorbed by the oxygen of quicklime, thereby removing the ozone.
  • the blood accumulation may refer to vertebrate blood (excluding poultry and rodents).
  • the storage solid fertilizer may contain 40 to 55 wt% of organic matter.
  • the step of enhancing anaerobic properties by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the obtained blood cells and stirring them can be performed while stirring with a roller stirrer in an outdoor environment for more than one month.
  • the step of producing solid fertilizer can be performed by drying and grinding processes.
  • the step of adjusting the moisture content of the anaerobically enhanced blood cells to within 15 to 30 wt% can be controlled by natural methods rather than heat treatment.
  • the step of separating the accumulated blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells is characterized in that the blood cells aggregate and the blood cells and plasma are separated by a separation device.
  • the aggregation of the blood cells can be accomplished by reversible binding.
  • the step of separating the blood stored blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells is characterized in that the blood cells are obtained in an amount of 35% or more compared to the total blood stored in the vertebrate animal.
  • the oxygen in the quicklime and the oxygen in the red blood cells of the stored blood instantly combine to generate ozone.
  • the organic-containing solid fertilizer is characterized in that it is black and blue (hemocyanin).
  • the storage blood is stirred with quicklime in a reactor, and the storage blood is absorbed into lime powder to generate ozone, and the ozone
  • the blood storage is manufactured as an anaerobic blood storage from which oxygen has been removed, so it has an adverse effect on existing aerobic fertilizers. As a result, gas failure does not occur, so there is an advantage that it can be used for any crop at any time and in any place.
  • gas-related problems do not occur even when used for top fertilization, supplementary fertilization, house crops, and mulched crops.
  • the organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the production method of the organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention is an anaerobic fertilizer, so it is suitable for use on house crops in the winter and is the same even when mixed with water and used as a solid fertilizer. It is possible to provide a solid fertilizer with excellent efficacy, which has the characteristics of maintaining uniform efficacy even after the harvested crop has a long storage period and the fertilizer production period has elapsed for a long time. In other words, the 143 types of elements contained in the stock are properly supplied to the crops, minimizing nutritional imbalance in the produced crops, and the storage period of the acquired crops can be significantly longer (about 2 to 3 times).
  • organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention is an anaerobic fertilizer, it helps the soil to store a large amount of nutrients, and the soil rapidly deteriorates. It can prevent acidification and destroy the accumulation layer to help crops take root well.
  • the organic-containing solid fertilizer produced according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention is reacted at a low temperature of 70°C to 75°C, the hemoglobin in the blood storage is not lost and is 100% It can exist and effectively deliver various nutrients to crops.
  • the method for producing solid fertilizer for vertebrates (excluding poultry and rodents) containing organic substances involves the process of instantaneously stirring quicklime and accumulated blood in a reactor, in which unstable oxygen in red blood cells is absorbed into the oxygen of quicklime. Steps of producing the stored blood into anaerobic stored blood from which oxygen has been removed by removing the ozone by generating ozone, separating the stored blood into plasma and blood cells, and obtaining the blood cells, exposing the obtained blood cells to sunlight and oxygen.
  • the reaction temperature is 70°C to 75°C
  • the quicklime contains 3 to 15 wt% based on 100 wt% of the composition
  • the reaction time is 10 to 20 minutes
  • the anaerobic enhanced red blood cell-containing solid fertilizer has 100% hemoglobin. exists, and the organic matter in the hemoglobin is transferred to the soil.
  • the blood accumulation may refer to vertebrate blood (excluding poultry and rodents).
  • the livestock blood transported through a tank lorry is put into the reactor, and in the process of momentarily stirring the accumulated blood with quicklime within the reactor, the unstable oxygen of red blood cells is absorbed into the oxygen of quicklime, generating ozone and removing the ozone.
  • a step is performed to prepare the blood storage into anaerobic blood storage from which oxygen has been removed.
  • the storage blood is stirred with quicklime in the reactor in order to minimize the amount of quicklime injected, the storage blood introduced into the reactor is raised to the top by a rotating propeller, and quicklime is introduced into the raised storage blood while contacting and stirring it. do.
  • the method for manufacturing solid fertilizer containing organic matter unlike the conventional kneading method, raises the accumulated blood and reacts with quicklime by rotating the propeller installed inside the reactor, so quicklime and quicklime can be quickly mixed. It can instantly remove oxygen from red blood cells.
  • the blood storage is absorbed into the lime powder to generate ozone, and by removing the ozone, it can be produced as an anaerobic blood storage from which oxygen has been removed.
  • the storage blood is stirred with quicklime in a reactor, and the storage blood is absorbed into lime powder to generate ozone, and the ozone
  • the blood storage is manufactured as an anaerobic blood storage from which oxygen has been removed, so it has an adverse effect on existing aerobic fertilizers. As a result, gas failure does not occur, so there is an advantage that it can be used for any crop at any time and in any place.
  • the organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention is an anaerobic fertilizer, so it is suitable for use on house crops in winter and has the same effect even when mixed with water and used as a solid fertilizer. can be obtained, the storage period of agricultural products can be extended, and solid fertilizers with excellent efficacy can be provided.
  • organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention is an anaerobic fertilizer, it helps the soil to store a large amount of nutrients, and the soil rapidly deteriorates. It can prevent acidification and destroy the accumulation layer to help crops take root well.
  • Organic fertilizers must function even in soil with severe oxygen deficiency, and the organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention not only makes the soil fertile in a short period of time, but also makes the soil more fertile in a short period of time. It has the advantage of being rich in various minerals and organic acids, which are metabolites produced by anaerobic microorganisms, and these nutrients can provide special nutrition and health to plants.
  • quicklime combines with pectic acid to participate in the creation and strengthening of plant cell membranes and neutralization of harmful substances such as organic acids in vivo. In addition, it promotes root development and strengthens the tissue of the plant, increasing resistance to diseases, reducing the toxic effects of heavy metals, and harmonizing the absorption of nitrate nitrogen, potassium, and kaolin into the plant. . In addition, by improving acidic soil into neutral soil, it helps crops absorb nutrients, suppresses heavy metal absorption, and promotes the movement of carbohydrates to strengthen roots, leaves, and stems. Quicklime promotes the activity of soil microorganisms, improving the physical properties of the soil, such as promoting the decomposition of organic matter and the development of granular structure, and promoting the root development and growth of crops by increasing the availability of nutrients.
  • the reaction temperature is 70°C to 75°C
  • the quicklime contains 3 to 15 wt% based on 100 wt% of the composition
  • the reaction time is 10 to 20 minutes.
  • the reaction temperature is carried out at 70°C to 75°C, so that anaerobic blood storage can be obtained and the subsequent process of strengthening anaerobicity Solid fertilizer containing red blood cells whose anaerobic properties have been strengthened through the steps contains 100% hemoglobin, and organic matter in the hemoglobin can be transferred to the soil.
  • the content of quicklime added through the reaction temperature of 70°C to 75°C and reaction time of 10 to 20 minutes as described above is less than the content of quicklime added conventionally, such as 3 to 15 wt% based on 100 wt% of the composition. It has the advantage of increasing the organic matter content.
  • the organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention may contain a higher organic content than conventional fertilizers, and may contain 40 to 55 wt% of the total composition 100 wt%. It can contain up to wt%.
  • the oxygen in the quicklime and the oxygen in the red blood cells of the stored blood instantly combine to generate ozone and remove it.
  • the step of separating the accumulated blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells is performed.
  • the step of separating the accumulated blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells is characterized in that the blood cells aggregate and the blood cells and plasma are separated by a separation device.
  • the conventional centrifugation method is not used. Instead, the blood cells and plasma are naturally separated by coagulation using the principle of reversible binding of hemoglobin, and the plasma is separated by a separation device. It can be performed in this way.
  • the step of separating the accumulated blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells is characterized in that more than 35% of the blood cells are obtained compared to the total accumulated blood.
  • animal blood is composed of plasma and blood cells, with blood cells accounting for approximately 45% of the blood and plasma accounting for approximately 55% of the blood.
  • blood cells accounting for approximately 45% of the blood
  • plasma accounting for approximately 55% of the blood.
  • most of the blood cells composed of blood can be obtained.
  • a step of enhancing anaerobic properties is performed by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the obtained blood cells and stirring them.
  • the step of enhancing anaerobic properties by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the obtained blood cells and stirring them can be performed while stirring with a roller stirrer in an outdoor environment for more than one month.
  • the step of strengthening anaerobic properties by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the obtained blood cells and stirring them is preferably performed for at least 1 month, and about 3 months is appropriate.
  • the obtained blood cells exhibit anaerobic properties as described above, their anaerobic properties are strengthened when sunlight and oxygen are supplied.
  • anaerobic properties can be strengthened by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the blood cells obtained as above and stirring them. This makes it suitable for use as house crops in the winter, and the same effect can be obtained even when mixed with water and solid fertilizer. It can provide solid fertilizer with excellent efficacy that extends the storage period of agricultural products.
  • the organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention is an anaerobic fertilizer and has enhanced anaerobic properties, thereby helping the soil to store a large amount of nutrients. , it can prevent the soil from rapidly becoming acidic, and it can help crops take root well by destroying the accumulation layer.
  • a step of producing solid fertilizer is performed by adjusting the moisture content of the anaerobically enhanced blood cells within 15 to 30 wt%.
  • the step of producing solid fertilizer can be performed by drying and grinding processes.
  • the nationally recognized moisture content of organic fertilizers is set at less than 60%.
  • the moisture content is adjusted using a heat treatment method, only the same effect as a general organic fertilizer can be obtained due to the destruction of the organic sequence (hemocyanin) of the accumulated blood to be acquired.
  • the nutrients contained in the red blood cells are intact. It maintains anaerobic properties and can provide cyanamide fertilizer as an alkaline, long-term fertilizer.
  • the fertilizer according to one embodiment of the present invention hardens (clumps) when the moisture content is close to the nationally recognized standard and is inconvenient to use, the moisture content of the anaerobic enhanced blood cells is adjusted to within 15 to 30 wt%. Do it as
  • the organic solid fertilizer containing organic matter is characterized in that it is black and blue (hemocyanin).
  • the organic-containing solid fertilizer of the present invention is black and blue (hemocyanin), it can be confirmed that 100% hemoglobin is present.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a solid vertebrate blood fertilizer containing organic matter, the method comprising the steps of: preparing deoxygenated anaerobic animal blood by removing ozone generated in the process of instantaneously stirring animal blood with quicklime in a reactor during which unstable oxygen in red blood cells is absorbed by oxygen in the quicklime; obtaining blood cells by separating the animal blood into plasma and blood cells; enhancing anaerobicity by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the obtained blood cells and stirring same; and preparing a solid fertilizer by controlling the moisture content of the blood cells having enhanced anaerobicity to fall within the range of 15-30 wt%, wherein, in the process of stirring animal blood with quicklime in the reactor, the reaction temperature is 70-75°C, the quicklime content is 3-15 wt% with respect to 100 wt% of a composition, and the reaction is conducted for 10-20 minutes, so that 100% of the solid fertilizer containing red blood cells having enhanced anaerobicity contains hemoglobin, and organic matter in the hemoglobin is delivered to soil.

Description

유기질 포함 척추동물 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법Manufacturing method of vertebrate blood storage solid fertilizer containing organic matter
본 발명은 유기질 포함 척추동물(가금류, 설치류 제외) 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing solid fertilizer for vertebrates (excluding poultry and rodents) containing organic matter.
일반적으로 현재까지 밝혀진 식물이 필요한 탄소, 수소, 산소를 포함한 16종 영양성분을 공급해 주는 토양은 최근 화학 비료의 다량 사용으로 인해 산성화 및 병충해 발생이 점차 늘어나고, 또한 지력과 토양기능이 저하되어 그 생명력을 잃어가고 있는 추세이며, 이를 방지하기 위해서 유기질인 퇴비의 사용이 필수적이나 농가의 현실에 비추어 볼 때 매우 힘든 실정이어서 화학비료를 대부분 사용하고 있다.In general, the soil, which supplies the 16 types of nutrients including carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that plants need, has recently become increasingly acidic and prone to pests and diseases due to the massive use of chemical fertilizers, and its vitality is also declining due to a decline in soil strength and soil function. In order to prevent this, the use of organic compost is essential, but considering the reality of farms, it is very difficult, so chemical fertilizers are mostly used.
그러나, 화학비료는 농약과 더불어 토양을 산성화시킬 뿐만 아니라 과다한 사용으로 인하여 환경오염과 토양의 집적층이 늘어나고 작도층이 줄어드는 주범이 되고 있으며, 이로 인하여 최근 소비자들은 화학비료에 의해 생산된 농산물 보다는 퇴비와 같은 유기 질 또는 부산물 비료를 사용하여 재배된 농산물을 선호하고 있는 추세이다.However, chemical fertilizers not only acidify the soil along with pesticides, but also become the main culprit in environmental pollution and an increase in soil accumulation and a decrease in planting layer due to excessive use. As a result, recent consumers prefer compost rather than agricultural products produced by chemical fertilizers. There is a trend of preferring agricultural products grown using organic or by-product fertilizers such as .
최근 농가의 일손 부족으로 인하여 퇴비도 전문 산업화되는 추세로 즉, 대부분의 농가가 필요한 양의 퇴비를 전문적인 제조업체에서 제조한 유기질 비료나 부산물 비료를 구입하여 사용함에 따라 농산물의 생산에 따른 비용이 점차 증가하고 있다. Recently, due to the labor shortage in farms, composting has become a specialized industry. In other words, most farms purchase and use organic fertilizers or by-product fertilizers manufactured by professional manufacturers to make the required amount of compost. As a result, the cost of producing agricultural products is gradually increasing. It is increasing.
한편, 돼지 등을 도축하는 도축장에선 축혈, 가죽, 분비물을 포함한 오수 등의 부산물이 발생하게 된다. 이 중에서, 축혈은 소량이 식용으로 사용되고 있으나 대부분이 폐기물로 처리되고 있다. 이러한 폐기물은 바다에 투기 되어 왔다. 그러나, 이를 금지하는 법의 제정으로, 축혈을 단순한 폐기물이 아닌 자원으로 재활용하기 위한 시도가 있었다. 구체적으로, 축혈을 폐기물로 버리는 대신에 액체 비료를 만들어 농작물에 상용하는 방안이 있다.Meanwhile, in slaughterhouses where pigs are slaughtered, blood, skin, and secretions are collected. By-products such as sewage are generated. Among these, a small amount of blood storage is used for food, but most of it is disposed of as waste. These wastes have been dumped into the sea. However, with the enactment of a law prohibiting this, attempts were made to recycle blood donation as a resource rather than a simple waste. Specifically, there is a plan to make liquid fertilizer and use it for crops instead of discarding the accumulated blood as waste.
이러한, 비료 제조 방법에서는, 축혈에 대한 발효를 통해 아미노산의 함량을 조절하고, 아미노산 액체 비료로 제조 및 판매가 되고 있는 실정이다.In this method of producing fertilizer, the content of amino acids is controlled through fermentation of blood accumulation, and the amino acid liquid fertilizer is manufactured and sold.
그러나, 종래 축혈을 이용한 비료는 액체 비료 형태에 관한 연구 및 실제 응용은 되고 있으나, 축혈에서 혈구를 이용한 고형 비료에 대한 연구는 전무한 실정이다.However, conventional fertilizers using blood storage have been studied and applied in the form of liquid fertilizers, but there is no research on solid fertilizers using blood cells in blood storage.
따라서, 축혈을 이용한 고형 비료 및 유기물을 풍부하게 가지고 있으며, 토양에 유익한 혐기성 형태의 고형 비료 개발에 대한 필요성이 증대되고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, there is an abundance of solid fertilizers and organic matter using blood storage, and the need for development of anaerobic solid fertilizers that are beneficial to the soil is increasing.
[선행기술문헌][Prior art literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Document]
(특허문헌 1) 한국공개특허 제10-2005-0117963호(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0117963
본 발명은 상기 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하고자 한 것으로, 유기물을 풍부하게 가지고 있으며, 토양에 유익한 혐기성 형태의 고형 비료를 제공하기 위한, 유기질 포함 척추동물 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법을 제공함을 기술적 과제로 한다.The present invention is intended to solve the problems of the prior art, and its technical task is to provide a method for producing vertebrate blood storage solid fertilizer containing organic matter to provide an anaerobic solid fertilizer that is rich in organic matter and is beneficial to the soil. .
상기한 기술적 과제를 해결하고자, 본 발명은 생석회와 축혈이 반응기 내에서 순간 교반시키는 과정에서 적혈구의 불안전한 산소가 생석회의 산소에 흡수되는 과정에서 오존을 발생시켜 상기 오존을 제거함으로써, 상기 축혈을 산소가 제거된 혐기성 축혈로 제조하는 단계, 상기 축혈에서 혈장과 혈구로 분리하고, 상기 혈구를 수득하는 단계, 상기 수득된 혈구에 햇빛 및 산소를 공급하고 교반함으로써, 혐기성을 강화하는 단계 및 상기 혐기성이 강화된 혈구의 수분량을 15 내지 30 wt% 이내로 조절함으로써, 고형 비료를 제조하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 반응기 내에서 생석회와 축혈이 교반되는 공정에서, 반응 온도는 70℃ 내지 75℃, 상기 생석회는 조성물 100 wt% 대비 3 내지 15 wt%를 포함하며, 반응 시간은 10 내지 20분간 반응하게 하여, 상기 혐기성 강화 적혈구 포함 고형 비료는 헤모글로빈이 100 % 존재하며, 상기 헤모글로빈 내 유기물이 토양에 전달되는, 유기질 포함 척추동물 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above-described technical problem, the present invention generates ozone in the process of instantaneous agitation of quicklime and accumulated blood in a reactor, and the unstable oxygen of red blood cells is absorbed by the oxygen of quicklime, thereby removing the ozone. Preparing anaerobic stored blood from which oxygen has been removed, separating the stored blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells, supplying sunlight and oxygen to the obtained blood cells and stirring them to strengthen anaerobicity, and the anaerobic A step of preparing a solid fertilizer by adjusting the moisture content of the strengthened blood cells within 15 to 30 wt%, and in the process in which quicklime and blood storage are stirred in the reactor, the reaction temperature is 70 ℃ to 75 ℃, the quicklime It contains 3 to 15 wt% based on 100 wt% of the composition, and the reaction time is 10 to 20 minutes, so that the anaerobic enhanced red blood cell-containing solid fertilizer contains 100% hemoglobin, and the organic matter in the hemoglobin is delivered to the soil. , provides a method for manufacturing vertebrate blood storage solid fertilizer containing organic matter.
상기 축혈은 척추동물 혈액(가금류, 설치류 제외)을 의미할 수 있다.The blood accumulation may refer to vertebrate blood (excluding poultry and rodents).
상기 축혈 고형 비료는 40 내지 55 wt% 함량의 유기물을 포함할 수 있다.The storage solid fertilizer may contain 40 to 55 wt% of organic matter.
상기 수득된 혈구에 햇빛 및 산소를 공급하고 교반함으로써, 혐기성을 강화하는 단계는 1개월 이상 야외 환경에서 롤러 교반기에 의해 교반하면서 수행될 수 있다.The step of enhancing anaerobic properties by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the obtained blood cells and stirring them can be performed while stirring with a roller stirrer in an outdoor environment for more than one month.
상기 혐기성이 강화된 혈구의 수분량을 15 내지 30 wt% 이내로 조절함으로써, 고형 비료를 제조하는 단계는 건조 및 분쇄 공정에 의해 수행될 수 있다.By adjusting the moisture content of the anaerobically enhanced blood cells within 15 to 30 wt%, the step of producing solid fertilizer can be performed by drying and grinding processes.
상기 혐기성이 강화된 혈구의 수분량을 15 내지 30 wt% 이내로 조절하는 단계는 열처리가 아닌 자연적 방법으로 조절할 수 있다.The step of adjusting the moisture content of the anaerobically enhanced blood cells to within 15 to 30 wt% can be controlled by natural methods rather than heat treatment.
상기 축혈에서 혈장과 혈구로 분리하고, 상기 혈구를 수득하는 단계는 상기 혈구가 응집하고 분리 장치에 의해 상기 혈구와 혈장이 분리되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 혈구가 응집하는 것은 가역적인 결합에 의해 수행될 수 있다.The step of separating the accumulated blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells is characterized in that the blood cells aggregate and the blood cells and plasma are separated by a separation device. The aggregation of the blood cells can be accomplished by reversible binding.
상기 축혈에서 혈장과 혈구로 분리하고, 상기 혈구를 수득하는 단계는 상기 혈구가 상기 척추동물 축혈 전체 대비 35% 이상 수득되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The step of separating the blood stored blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells is characterized in that the blood cells are obtained in an amount of 35% or more compared to the total blood stored in the vertebrate animal.
상기 생석회와 축혈이 반응기 내에서 교반되어, 상기 축혈이 석회분말에 흡수되어 오존을 발생시키는 단계에서 상기 생석회의 산소와 축혈의 적혈구 내 산소가 순간적으로 결합하여 오존을 발생시킨다.In the step where the quicklime and the stored blood are stirred in the reactor, and the stored blood is absorbed into the lime powder to generate ozone, the oxygen in the quicklime and the oxygen in the red blood cells of the stored blood instantly combine to generate ozone.
상기 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 흑색 및 청색(hemocyanin)을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 한다.The organic-containing solid fertilizer is characterized in that it is black and blue (hemocyanin).
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법에 따라 제조되는 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 축혈이 생석회와 반응기 내에서 교반되어, 상기 축혈이 석회분말에 흡수되어 오존을 발생시키고, 상기 오존을 제거함으로써, 상기 축혈을 산소가 제거된 혐기성 축혈로 제조하기 때문에, 기존 호기성 비료와 역작용을 하며, 이로 인하여 가스 장애가 발생하지 않아 어느 때나 어느 장소에서나 어떤 작물에도 사용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.In the storage solid fertilizer containing organic matter manufactured according to the method for producing organic material-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention, the storage blood is stirred with quicklime in a reactor, and the storage blood is absorbed into lime powder to generate ozone, and the ozone By removing the , the blood storage is manufactured as an anaerobic blood storage from which oxygen has been removed, so it has an adverse effect on existing aerobic fertilizers. As a result, gas failure does not occur, so there is an advantage that it can be used for any crop at any time and in any place.
특히, 기비, 추비, 하우스 작물, 멀칭 작물에 사용하더라도 가스로 인한 장애가 발생하지 않는다.In particular, gas-related problems do not occur even when used for top fertilization, supplementary fertilization, house crops, and mulched crops.
*또한, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법에 따라 제조되는 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 혐기성 비료이기 때문에 겨울철 하우스 작물 사용에도 적합하고 고체 비료에 물을 혼합해서 사용할 경우에도 동일한 효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 취득 작물의 저장기간이 길어지고 비료의 생산 기간이 장시간 경과 하여도 효능을 균일하게 유지될 수 있는 특징이 있는 우수한 효능의 고형 비료를 제공할 수 있다. 즉, 축혈이 가진 143종의 원소가 작물에 적정하게 공급되어 생산농작물에 영양 불균형 상태가 극소화 되어 취득 농작물의 보관기간이 월등히(2~3배 정도) 길어질 수 있다.*In addition, the organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the production method of the organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention is an anaerobic fertilizer, so it is suitable for use on house crops in the winter and is the same even when mixed with water and used as a solid fertilizer. It is possible to provide a solid fertilizer with excellent efficacy, which has the characteristics of maintaining uniform efficacy even after the harvested crop has a long storage period and the fertilizer production period has elapsed for a long time. In other words, the 143 types of elements contained in the stock are properly supplied to the crops, minimizing nutritional imbalance in the produced crops, and the storage period of the acquired crops can be significantly longer (about 2 to 3 times).
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법에 따라 제조되는 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 혐기성 비료이기 때문에 토양으로 하여금 많은 양의 영양 성분을 저장할 수 있도록 도와주며, 토양이 급격하게 산성화되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 집적층을 파괴시켜 작물이 뿌리를 잘 내릴 수 있도록 도와줄 수 있다.In addition, since the organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention is an anaerobic fertilizer, it helps the soil to store a large amount of nutrients, and the soil rapidly deteriorates. It can prevent acidification and destroy the accumulation layer to help crops take root well.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법에 따라 제조되는 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 70℃ 내지 75℃의 저온에서 반응을 시키기 때문에, 축혈 내에 있는 헤모글로빈이 소실되지 않고 100% 존재할 수 있어 다양한 영양분을 작물에 유효하게 전달할 수 있다. In addition, since the organic-containing solid fertilizer produced according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention is reacted at a low temperature of 70°C to 75°C, the hemoglobin in the blood storage is not lost and is 100% It can exist and effectively deliver various nutrients to crops.
이하, 실시예 및 실험예를 통해 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 이들 예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 것일 뿐 어떠한 의미로든 본 발명의 범위가 이들 예로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples and experimental examples. However, these examples are only intended to aid understanding of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples in any way.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 유기질 포함 척추동물(가금류, 설치류 제외) 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법은 생석회와 축혈이 반응기 내에서 순간 교반시키는 과정에서 적혈구의 불안전한 산소가 생석회의 산소에 흡수되는 과정에서 오존을 발생시켜 상기 오존을 제거함으로써, 상기 축혈을 산소가 제거된 혐기성 축혈로 제조하는 단계, 상기 축혈에서 혈장과 혈구로 분리하고, 상기 혈구를 수득하는 단계, 상기 수득된 혈구에 햇빛 및 산소를 공급하고 교반함으로써, 혐기성을 강화하는 단계 및 상기 혐기성이 강화된 혈구의 수분량을 15 내지 30 wt% 이내로 조절함으로써, 고형 비료를 제조하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 반응기 내에서 축혈이 생석회와 교반되는 공정에서, 반응 온도는 70℃ 내지 75℃, 상기 생석회는 조성물 100 wt% 대비 3 내지 15 wt%를 포함하며, 반응 시간은 10 내지 20분간 반응하며, 상기 혐기성 강화 적혈구 포함 고형 비료는 헤모글로빈이 100 % 존재하며, 상기 헤모글로빈 내 유기물이 토양에 전달된다. 상기 축혈은 척추동물 혈액(가금류, 설치류 제외)을 의미할 수 있다.The method for producing solid fertilizer for vertebrates (excluding poultry and rodents) containing organic substances according to an embodiment of the present invention involves the process of instantaneously stirring quicklime and accumulated blood in a reactor, in which unstable oxygen in red blood cells is absorbed into the oxygen of quicklime. Steps of producing the stored blood into anaerobic stored blood from which oxygen has been removed by removing the ozone by generating ozone, separating the stored blood into plasma and blood cells, and obtaining the blood cells, exposing the obtained blood cells to sunlight and oxygen. A step of strengthening anaerobic properties by supplying and stirring, and preparing a solid fertilizer by adjusting the moisture content of the anaerobic-enhanced blood cells to within 15 to 30 wt%, wherein the accumulated blood is stirred with quicklime in the reactor. In, the reaction temperature is 70°C to 75°C, the quicklime contains 3 to 15 wt% based on 100 wt% of the composition, the reaction time is 10 to 20 minutes, and the anaerobic enhanced red blood cell-containing solid fertilizer has 100% hemoglobin. exists, and the organic matter in the hemoglobin is transferred to the soil. The blood accumulation may refer to vertebrate blood (excluding poultry and rodents).
우선 탱크로리를 통해 운반된 가축 축혈을 반응기 내에 투입하고, 축혈이 생석회와 반응기 내에서 순간 교반시키는 과정에서 적혈구의 불안전한 산소가 생석회의 산소에 흡수되는 과정에서 오존을 발생시켜 상기 오존을 제거함으로써, 상기 축혈을 산소가 제거된 혐기성 축혈로 제조하는 단계가 수행된다.First, the livestock blood transported through a tank lorry is put into the reactor, and in the process of momentarily stirring the accumulated blood with quicklime within the reactor, the unstable oxygen of red blood cells is absorbed into the oxygen of quicklime, generating ozone and removing the ozone. A step is performed to prepare the blood storage into anaerobic blood storage from which oxygen has been removed.
본 공정에서, 상기 축혈이 생석회와 반응기 내에서 교반하는 방법은 투입되는 생석회 함량을 최소화하기 위하여 반응기 내에 투입된 축혈은 회전하는 프로펠라에 의해 상부로 상승하고, 상승된 축혈에 생석회를 투입하면서 접촉하여 교반한다.In this process, the storage blood is stirred with quicklime in the reactor in order to minimize the amount of quicklime injected, the storage blood introduced into the reactor is raised to the top by a rotating propeller, and quicklime is introduced into the raised storage blood while contacting and stirring it. do.
*즉, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법은 종래 반죽 방식과 다르게 반응기 내부에 설치된 프로펠라의 회전에 의해 축혈을 상승시키고 생석회와 반응시키기 때문에 생석회와 축혈을 신속하게 섞을 수 있고, 적혈구 내의 산소를 순간적으로 제거할 수 있다.*In other words, the method for manufacturing solid fertilizer containing organic matter according to an embodiment of the present invention, unlike the conventional kneading method, raises the accumulated blood and reacts with quicklime by rotating the propeller installed inside the reactor, so quicklime and quicklime can be quickly mixed. It can instantly remove oxygen from red blood cells.
이로 인하여, 상기 축혈이 석회분말에 흡수되어 오존을 발생시키고, 상기 오존을 제거함으로써, 산소가 제거된 혐기성 축혈로 제조할 수 있다.Due to this, the blood storage is absorbed into the lime powder to generate ozone, and by removing the ozone, it can be produced as an anaerobic blood storage from which oxygen has been removed.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법에 따라 제조되는 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 축혈이 생석회와 반응기 내에서 교반되어, 상기 축혈이 석회분말에 흡수되어 오존을 발생시키고, 상기 오존을 제거함으로써, 상기 축혈을 산소가 제거된 혐기성 축혈로 제조하기 때문에, 기존 호기성 비료와 역작용을 하며, 이로 인하여 가스 장애가 발생하지 않아 어느 때나 어느 장소에서나 어떤 작물에도 사용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.In the storage solid fertilizer containing organic matter manufactured according to the method for producing organic material-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention, the storage blood is stirred with quicklime in a reactor, and the storage blood is absorbed into lime powder to generate ozone, and the ozone By removing the , the blood storage is manufactured as an anaerobic blood storage from which oxygen has been removed, so it has an adverse effect on existing aerobic fertilizers. As a result, gas failure does not occur, so there is an advantage that it can be used for any crop at any time and in any place.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법에 따라 제조되는 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 혐기성 비료이기 때문에 겨울철 하우스 작물 사용에도 적합하고 고체 비료에 물을 혼합해서 사용할 경우에도 동일한 효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 생산 농산물의 보관 기간이 길어지고 우수한 효능의 고형 비료를 제공할 수 있다. In addition, the organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention is an anaerobic fertilizer, so it is suitable for use on house crops in winter and has the same effect even when mixed with water and used as a solid fertilizer. can be obtained, the storage period of agricultural products can be extended, and solid fertilizers with excellent efficacy can be provided.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법에 따라 제조되는 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 혐기성 비료이기 때문에 토양으로 하여금 많은 양의 영양 성분을 저장할 수 있도록 도와주며, 토양이 급격하게 산성화되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 집적층을 파괴시켜 작물이 뿌리를 잘 내릴 수 있도록 도와줄 수 있다.In addition, since the organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention is an anaerobic fertilizer, it helps the soil to store a large amount of nutrients, and the soil rapidly deteriorates. It can prevent acidification and destroy the accumulation layer to help crops take root well.
유기질 비료는 산소 부족 현상이 심한 흙속에서도 기능을 발휘해야 하는 것으로 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법에 따라 제조되는 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 토양을 단기간 내 비옥하게 만드는 것은 물론 혐기성 미생물들이 만들어 내는 대사산물인 각종 미네랄과 유기산이 풍부한 장점이 있으며, 이러한 영양분은 식물에 특별한 영양과 건강을 함께 제공할 수 있다.Organic fertilizers must function even in soil with severe oxygen deficiency, and the organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention not only makes the soil fertile in a short period of time, but also makes the soil more fertile in a short period of time. It has the advantage of being rich in various minerals and organic acids, which are metabolites produced by anaerobic microorganisms, and these nutrients can provide special nutrition and health to plants.
한편, 생석회는 펙틴산과 결합하여 식물 세포막의 생성과 강화, 유기산 등 유해 물질의 생체 내 중화에 관여한다. 또한, 뿌리발육을 촉진하고 식물체의 조직을 강화시켜 병해 등에 대한 저항력을 키워주며, 중금속에 의한 유독 작용을 경감시키고, 식물에 질산태 질소, 칼리, 고토 등의 흡수를 조화롭게 하는 등의 효과가 있다. 또한, 산성토양을 중성토양으로 개량하여 작물의 영양흡수를 돕고, 중금속 흡수를 억제하고, 탄수화물의 이동을 촉진하여 뿌리와 잎, 줄기를 튼튼하게 한다. 생석회는 토양 미생물의 활동을 촉진하여 유기물 분해 촉진, 입단구조의 발달 촉진 등 토양의 물리성을 개선하고, 양분의 유효도를 증진시켜 작물의 뿌리발육과 생육을 촉진시킨다.Meanwhile, quicklime combines with pectic acid to participate in the creation and strengthening of plant cell membranes and neutralization of harmful substances such as organic acids in vivo. In addition, it promotes root development and strengthens the tissue of the plant, increasing resistance to diseases, reducing the toxic effects of heavy metals, and harmonizing the absorption of nitrate nitrogen, potassium, and kaolin into the plant. . In addition, by improving acidic soil into neutral soil, it helps crops absorb nutrients, suppresses heavy metal absorption, and promotes the movement of carbohydrates to strengthen roots, leaves, and stems. Quicklime promotes the activity of soil microorganisms, improving the physical properties of the soil, such as promoting the decomposition of organic matter and the development of granular structure, and promoting the root development and growth of crops by increasing the availability of nutrients.
상기 반응기 내에서 축혈이 생석회와 교반되는 공정에서, 반응 온도는 70℃ 내지 75℃, 상기 생석회는 조성물 100 wt% 대비 3 내지 15 wt%를 포함하며, 반응 시간은 10 내지 20분간 반응한다.In the process in which blood storage is stirred with quicklime in the reactor, the reaction temperature is 70°C to 75°C, the quicklime contains 3 to 15 wt% based on 100 wt% of the composition, and the reaction time is 10 to 20 minutes.
종래에는 반응기 내에서 반응시 반응 온도가 80℃ 내지 90℃로 진행되었기 때문에, 축혈의 혐기성이 상실되거나 영양 성분의 수송 수단인 헤모글로빈이 파괴되는 문제가 있었다.Conventionally, since the reaction temperature within the reactor was carried out at 80°C to 90°C, there was a problem of loss of anaerobic properties of blood storage or destruction of hemoglobin, which is a means of transporting nutrients.
그러나, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면, 반응기 내에서 축혈이 생석회와 교반되는 공정에서, 반응 온도는 70℃ 내지 75℃로 수행되기 때문에, 혐기성 축혈을 얻을 수 있고, 추후 공정인 혐기성을 강화하는 단계를 통해 혐기성이 강화된 적혈구 포함 고형 비료는 헤모글로빈이 100 % 존재하며, 상기 헤모글로빈 내 유기물이 토양에 전달될 수 있다.However, according to one embodiment of the present invention, in the process in which the blood storage is stirred with quicklime in the reactor, the reaction temperature is carried out at 70°C to 75°C, so that anaerobic blood storage can be obtained and the subsequent process of strengthening anaerobicity Solid fertilizer containing red blood cells whose anaerobic properties have been strengthened through the steps contains 100% hemoglobin, and organic matter in the hemoglobin can be transferred to the soil.
또한, 상기와 같이 70℃ 내지 75℃의 반응 온도와 10 내지 20분간의 반응 시간을 통해 투입되는 생석회의 함량이 조성물 100 wt% 대비 3 내지 15 wt%와 같이 종래 투입되는 생석회 함량에 비해 적어 타 유기물 함량을 증가시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the content of quicklime added through the reaction temperature of 70°C to 75°C and reaction time of 10 to 20 minutes as described above is less than the content of quicklime added conventionally, such as 3 to 15 wt% based on 100 wt% of the composition. It has the advantage of increasing the organic matter content.
즉, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법에 따라 제조되는 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 종래 비료에 비하여 유기물 함량이 더 많이 포함할 수 있으며, 전체 조성물 100 wt% 대비 40 내지 55 wt%까지 포함할 수 있다.That is, the organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention may contain a higher organic content than conventional fertilizers, and may contain 40 to 55 wt% of the total composition 100 wt%. It can contain up to wt%.
이로 인하여, 토양 및 작물에 공급되는 유기물 함량을 극대화시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.Because of this, there is an advantage in maximizing the organic matter content supplied to soil and crops.
상기 생석회와 축혈이 반응기 내에서 교반되어, 상기 축혈이 석회분말에 흡수되어 오존을 발생시키는 단계에서 상기 생석회의 산소와 축혈의 적혈구 내 산소가 순간적으로 결합하여 오존을 발생시켜 제거한다.In the step where the quicklime and the stored blood are stirred in the reactor, and the stored blood is absorbed into the lime powder to generate ozone, the oxygen in the quicklime and the oxygen in the red blood cells of the stored blood instantly combine to generate ozone and remove it.
다음으로, 상기 축혈에서 혈장과 혈구로 분리하고, 상기 혈구를 수득하는 단계가 수행된다.Next, the step of separating the accumulated blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells is performed.
상기 축혈에서 혈장과 혈구로 분리하고, 상기 혈구를 수득하는 단계는 상기 혈구가 응집하고 분리 장치에 의해 상기 혈구와 혈장이 분리되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The step of separating the accumulated blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells is characterized in that the blood cells aggregate and the blood cells and plasma are separated by a separation device.
상기 축혈에서 혈장과 혈구로 분리하는 단계에서는 종래와 같은 원심 분리 방식이 아니며, 헤모글로빈이 가역적으로 결합하는 원리를 이용하여 혈구끼리 응집하면서 자연적으로 혈구와 혈장이 분리되며, 혈장이 분리 장치에 의해 분리되는 방식에 의해 수행될 수 있다. In the step of separating the accumulated blood into plasma and blood cells, the conventional centrifugation method is not used. Instead, the blood cells and plasma are naturally separated by coagulation using the principle of reversible binding of hemoglobin, and the plasma is separated by a separation device. It can be performed in this way.
상기 축혈에서 혈장과 혈구로 분리하고, 상기 혈구를 수득하는 단계는 상기 혈구가 상기 축혈 전체 대비 35% 이상 수득되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The step of separating the accumulated blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells is characterized in that more than 35% of the blood cells are obtained compared to the total accumulated blood.
일반적으로, 동물의 혈액은 혈장과 혈구로 구성되며, 혈구는 혈액의 약 45%, 혈장은 혈액의 약 55%를 차지한다. 본 발명의 일 실시형태에서는 상기 축혈 전체 대비 35% 이상 수득되기 때문에, 혈액에서 구성되는 혈구의 대부분을 수득할 수 있다. Generally, animal blood is composed of plasma and blood cells, with blood cells accounting for approximately 45% of the blood and plasma accounting for approximately 55% of the blood. In one embodiment of the present invention, since more than 35% of the total blood accumulated is obtained, most of the blood cells composed of blood can be obtained.
다음으로, 상기 수득된 혈구에 햇빛 및 산소를 공급하고 교반함으로써, 혐기성을 강화하는 단계가 수행된다.Next, a step of enhancing anaerobic properties is performed by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the obtained blood cells and stirring them.
상기 수득된 혈구에 햇빛 및 산소를 공급하고 교반함으로써, 혐기성을 강화하는 단계는 1개월 이상 야외 환경에서 롤러 교반기에 의해 교반하면서 수행될 수 있다.The step of enhancing anaerobic properties by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the obtained blood cells and stirring them can be performed while stirring with a roller stirrer in an outdoor environment for more than one month.
상기 수득된 혈구에 햇빛 및 산소를 공급하고 교반함으로써, 혐기성을 강화하는 단계는 1개월 이상 수행되는 것이 바람직하며, 3개월 정도가 적당하다.The step of strengthening anaerobic properties by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the obtained blood cells and stirring them is preferably performed for at least 1 month, and about 3 months is appropriate.
상기 수득된 혈구는 상술한 바와 같이 혐기성을 나타내기 때문에, 햇빛과 산소가 공급될 경우 혐기성이 강화되는 특징이 있다.Since the obtained blood cells exhibit anaerobic properties as described above, their anaerobic properties are strengthened when sunlight and oxygen are supplied.
따라서, 본 발명에서는 상기와 같이 수득된 혈구에 햇빛 및 산소를 공급하고 교반함으로써, 혐기성을 강화할 수 있으며, 이로 인하여 겨울철 하우스 작물 사용에도 적합하고 고체 비료에 물을 혼합해서 사용할 경우에도 동일한 효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 생산 농산물의 보관 기간이 길어지는 우수한 효능의 고형 비료를 제공할 수 있다. Therefore, in the present invention, anaerobic properties can be strengthened by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the blood cells obtained as above and stirring them. This makes it suitable for use as house crops in the winter, and the same effect can be obtained even when mixed with water and solid fertilizer. It can provide solid fertilizer with excellent efficacy that extends the storage period of agricultural products.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법에 따라 제조되는 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 혐기성 비료이며, 혐기성이 강화되었기 때문에 토양으로 하여금 많은 양의 영양 성분을 저장할 수 있도록 도와주며, 토양이 급격하게 산성화되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 집적층을 파괴시켜 작물이 뿌리를 잘 내릴 수 있도록 도와줄 수 있다. In addition, the organic-containing solid fertilizer manufactured according to the method for producing organic-containing solid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention is an anaerobic fertilizer and has enhanced anaerobic properties, thereby helping the soil to store a large amount of nutrients. , it can prevent the soil from rapidly becoming acidic, and it can help crops take root well by destroying the accumulation layer.
끝으로, 상기 혐기성이 강화된 혈구의 수분량을 15 내지 30 wt% 이내로 조절함으로써, 고형 비료를 제조하는 단계가 수행된다.Finally, a step of producing solid fertilizer is performed by adjusting the moisture content of the anaerobically enhanced blood cells within 15 to 30 wt%.
상기 혐기성이 강화된 혈구의 수분량을 15 내지 30 wt% 이내로 조절함으로써, 고형 비료를 제조하는 단계는 건조 및 분쇄 공정에 의해 수행될 수 있다.By adjusting the moisture content of the anaerobically enhanced blood cells within 15 to 30 wt%, the step of producing solid fertilizer can be performed by drying and grinding processes.
유기물 비료 국가공인 수분 함량은 60% 미만으로 규정하고 있다. The nationally recognized moisture content of organic fertilizers is set at less than 60%.
또한 열처리 방법으로 수분 함량을 조절하면 취득하고자 하는 축혈이 가지고 있는 유기물의 서열 파괴(hemocyanin)로 일반 유기물 비료와 같은 효과밖에 얻을 수 없으나, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면 적혈구가 가진 영양소가 온전히 보존되고 혐기성이 유지되며 알칼리성, 장기성 비료로 시안아미드태의 비료를 제공할 수 있다. In addition, when the moisture content is adjusted using a heat treatment method, only the same effect as a general organic fertilizer can be obtained due to the destruction of the organic sequence (hemocyanin) of the accumulated blood to be acquired. However, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the nutrients contained in the red blood cells are intact. It maintains anaerobic properties and can provide cyanamide fertilizer as an alkaline, long-term fertilizer.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 비료는 수분 함량이 국가 공인 기준에 가까우면 굳어(엉겨붙어)져 사용이 불편하기 때문에, 상기 혐기성이 강화된 혈구의 수분량을 15 내지 30 wt% 이내로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Since the fertilizer according to one embodiment of the present invention hardens (clumps) when the moisture content is close to the nationally recognized standard and is inconvenient to use, the moisture content of the anaerobic enhanced blood cells is adjusted to within 15 to 30 wt%. Do it as
상기 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 흑색 및 청색(hemocyanin)을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 한다.The organic solid fertilizer containing organic matter is characterized in that it is black and blue (hemocyanin).
상기와 같이, 본 발명의 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 흑색 및 청색(hemocyanin)을 나타내기 때문에, 헤모글로빈이 100% 존재하고 있음을 확인할 수 있다.As described above, since the organic-containing solid fertilizer of the present invention is black and blue (hemocyanin), it can be confirmed that 100% hemoglobin is present.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명은, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변경이 가능하므로 전술한 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments, as various substitutions and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. .

Claims (7)

  1. 생석회와 축혈이 반응기 내에서 순간 교반시키는 과정에서 적혈구의 불안전한 산소가 생석회의 산소에 흡수되는 과정에서 오존을 발생시켜 상기 오존을 제거함으로써, 상기 축혈을 산소가 제거된 혐기성 축혈로 제조하는 단계;In the process of instantaneously stirring quicklime and stored blood in a reactor, unstable oxygen in red blood cells is absorbed into the oxygen of quicklime, thereby generating ozone and removing the ozone, thus producing the stored blood into anaerobic stored blood from which oxygen has been removed;
    상기 축혈에서 혈장과 혈구로 분리하고, 상기 혈구를 수득하는 단계;Separating the accumulated blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells;
    상기 수득된 혈구에 햇빛 및 산소를 공급하고 교반함으로써, 혐기성을 강화하는 단계; 및Strengthening anaerobic properties by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the obtained blood cells and stirring them; and
    상기 혐기성이 강화된 혈구의 수분량을 15 내지 30 wt% 이내로 조절함으로써, 고형 비료를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하며,It includes the step of preparing a solid fertilizer by adjusting the moisture content of the anaerobic-enhanced blood cells to within 15 to 30 wt%,
    상기 반응기 내에서 생석회와 축혈이 교반되는 공정에서, 반응 온도는 70℃ 내지 75℃, 상기 생석회는 조성물 100 wt% 대비 3 내지 15 wt%를 포함하며, 반응 시간은 10 내지 20분간 반응하게 하여,In the process in which quicklime and blood storage are stirred in the reactor, the reaction temperature is 70°C to 75°C, the quicklime contains 3 to 15 wt% based on 100 wt% of the composition, and the reaction time is 10 to 20 minutes,
    상기 혐기성 강화 적혈구 포함 고형 비료는 헤모글로빈이 100 % 존재하며, 상기 헤모글로빈 내 유기물이 토양에 전달되고,The anaerobically enhanced red blood cell-containing solid fertilizer contains 100% hemoglobin, and the organic matter in the hemoglobin is delivered to the soil,
    상기 축혈을 산소가 제거된 혐기성 축혈로 제조하는 단계는 상기 반응기 내에 투입된 축혈은 회전하는 프로펠라에 의해 상부로 상승하고, 상승된 축혈에 생석회를 투입하면서 접촉하여 순간 교반시키며,In the step of manufacturing the stored blood into anaerobic stored blood from which oxygen has been removed, the stored blood introduced into the reactor is raised to the top by a rotating propeller, and quicklime is introduced into the raised blood stored blood and briefly agitated by contacting it,
    상기 축혈이 석회분말에 흡수되어 오존을 발생시키는 단계에서 상기 생석회의 산소와 축혈의 적혈구 내 산소가 순간적으로 결합하여 오존을 발생시켜 상기 오존을 제거함으로써, 상기 축혈을 산소가 제거된 혐기성 축혈로 제조하는 In the step of generating ozone by absorbing the accumulated blood into lime powder, the oxygen in the quicklime and the oxygen in the red blood cells of the accumulated blood combine momentarily to generate ozone and remove the ozone, making the accumulated blood into anaerobic accumulated blood from which oxygen has been removed. doing
    유기질 포함 척추동물 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법.Manufacturing method of vertebrate blood storage solid fertilizer containing organic matter.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 축혈 고형 비료는 40 내지 55 wt% 함량의 유기물을 포함하는 유기질 포함 척추동물 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법.The blood storage solid fertilizer is a method of producing an organic-containing vertebrate blood storage solid fertilizer containing 40 to 55 wt% of organic matter.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 수득된 혈구에 햇빛 및 산소를 공급하고 교반함으로써, 혐기성을 강화하는 단계는 1개월 이상 야외 환경에서 롤러 교반기에 의해 교반하면서 수행되는,The step of enhancing anaerobic properties by supplying sunlight and oxygen to the obtained blood cells and stirring them is performed while stirring by a roller stirrer in an outdoor environment for more than one month.
    유기질 포함 척추동물 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법.Manufacturing method of vertebrate blood storage solid fertilizer containing organic matter.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 혐기성이 강화된 혈구의 수분량을 15 내지 30 wt% 이내로 조절함으로써, 고형 비료를 제조하는 단계는 건조 및 분쇄 공정에 의해 수행되는,By controlling the moisture content of the anaerobically enhanced blood cells within 15 to 30 wt%, the step of producing solid fertilizer is performed by a drying and grinding process,
    유기질 포함 척추동물 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법.Method for manufacturing vertebrate blood storage solid fertilizer containing organic matter.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 축혈에서 혈장과 혈구로 분리하고, 상기 혈구를 수득하는 단계는 상기 혈구가 응집하고 분리 장치에 의해 상기 혈구와 혈장이 분리되는 것을 특징으로 하는The step of separating the accumulated blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells is characterized in that the blood cells aggregate and the blood cells and plasma are separated by a separation device.
    유기질 포함 척추동물 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법.Manufacturing method of vertebrate blood storage solid fertilizer containing organic matter.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 축혈에서 혈장과 혈구로 분리하고, 상기 혈구를 수득하는 단계는 상기 혈구가 상기 축혈 전체 대비 35% 이상 수득되는 것을 특징으로 하는The step of separating the accumulated blood into plasma and blood cells and obtaining the blood cells is characterized in that the blood cells are obtained by more than 35% of the total accumulated blood.
    유기질 포함 척추동물 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법.Manufacturing method of vertebrate blood storage solid fertilizer containing organic matter.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 유기질 포함 축혈 고형 비료는 흑색 및 청색(hemocyanin)을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는,The organic-containing storage solid fertilizer is characterized in that it is black and blue (hemocyanin),
    유기질 포함 척추동물 축혈 고형 비료 제조방법.Method for manufacturing vertebrate blood storage solid fertilizer containing organic matter.
PCT/KR2023/011956 2022-08-12 2023-08-11 Method for preparing solid vertebrate blood fertilizer containing organic matter WO2024035216A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH089512B2 (en) * 1985-10-08 1996-01-31 日本ハム株式会社 Method for producing plant growth regulator
KR19990064890A (en) * 1999-05-19 1999-08-05 이성수 Manufacture method of organic matter manure
KR20030034630A (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-09 정석원 Manufacturing method of organic fertilizer using domestic animals blood
KR20040049107A (en) * 2002-12-05 2004-06-11 (주)리치소일 Manufacture method of organic matter manure
KR20170104760A (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-18 박근철 Liquid and solid fertilizer containing amino acid from the slaughtered livestock blood, and Manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH089512B2 (en) * 1985-10-08 1996-01-31 日本ハム株式会社 Method for producing plant growth regulator
KR19990064890A (en) * 1999-05-19 1999-08-05 이성수 Manufacture method of organic matter manure
KR20030034630A (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-09 정석원 Manufacturing method of organic fertilizer using domestic animals blood
KR20040049107A (en) * 2002-12-05 2004-06-11 (주)리치소일 Manufacture method of organic matter manure
KR20170104760A (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-18 박근철 Liquid and solid fertilizer containing amino acid from the slaughtered livestock blood, and Manufacturing method thereof

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