CN110330389A - It is a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110330389A CN110330389A CN201910549093.6A CN201910549093A CN110330389A CN 110330389 A CN110330389 A CN 110330389A CN 201910549093 A CN201910549093 A CN 201910549093A CN 110330389 A CN110330389 A CN 110330389A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- poultry
- livestock
- feces
- organic fertilizer
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, and the raw material of the organic fertilizer includes feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation, and the weight ratio of the feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation is 200~300:0.4~0.6；The active bacteria formulation includes the component of following parts by weight: 6~9 parts of bacillus, 2~4 parts of saccharomycete, 1~3 part of Bacillus acidi lactici, 10~12 parts of streptococcus faecalis, 3~5 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and 1~2 part of monascus parpureus Went.Using the active bacteria formulation of special proportion, a large amount of thermal energy is generated after compost is carried out together with cow dung, temperature raising reaches as high as 70 DEG C or so, thus, it on the one hand can kill most harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, salmonella etc.；On the other hand moisture can be reduced, fermentation made the organic fertilizer moisture content 18%~25% to 20~30 days, dried without dryer, saved technique, reduced production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers more particularly to a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Beef be it is indispensable in everyday home living and diet, as the improvement of people's living standards, being wanted to quality of the life
It asks and also increasingly increases, the demand to beef is increasing.Beef protein content is high, is particularly suitable for child and grows needs；Fat
Content is few, can prevent fat and cardiovascular disease.During feed ox, with the continuous growth of ox, what is needed is fresh
Air capacity is also more and more, and the excrement of exclusion is also more and more, and the pernicious gas of generation is with regard to more and more.Excrement yield is big,
Dealing with improperly would seriously pollute the environment.Farm's excrement is directly discharged to river meeting polluted source, causes water quality of river eutrophy
To change, algae and other planktonic organisms is caused to breed rapidly, Dissolved Oxygen in Water amount declines, fish and other biological mortality, from
And make water quality severe exacerbation；The pathogen such as pathogenic bacteria, the parasitic ovum contained in excrement simultaneously enter river also to publilc health
Bring great threat；And fresh excreta is directly used into soil, also can influence crop growth because of the fermentation of excrement.
The method handled at present various feces of livestock and poultry has very much.But the processing technique of existing fowl and animal excrement
In, some problems are faced with using feces of livestock and poultry production organic fertilizer: (1) how quickly to increase the temperature of fertile heap, while reducing water
Point；It carries out needing to be dried using the method for drying when compost treatment in the prior art, it is more complicated.(2) how excrement is eliminated
Just stink in decomposes harmful organic substance in excrement, kills nuisance such as Escherichia coli etc. in excrement.(3) how to utilize
The organic fertilizer that feces of livestock and poultry manufacture can improve soil texture, promote plant growth.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of the prior art, provide a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material
And preparation method thereof, the prescription is exquisite, using the active bacteria formulation of special proportion, generates largely after compost is carried out together with cow dung
Thermal energy, temperature raising reach as high as 70 DEG C or so, thus, it on the one hand can kill most harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, sand
Door Salmonella etc.；The quick raising of another aspect temperature can reduce moisture, and fermentation made the organic fertilizer moisture content to 20~30 days
It 18%~25%, is dried without dryer, saves physical resources and financial resources, save technique, reduce production cost.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, the raw material packet of the organic fertilizer
Include feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation, the weight ratio of the feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation is 200~300:0.4~0.6；
The active bacteria formulation includes the component of following parts by weight: 6~9 parts of bacillus, 2~4 parts of saccharomycete, lactic acid bar
1~3 part of bacterium, 10~12 parts of streptococcus faecalis, 3~5 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 1~2 part of monascus parpureus Went.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of raw material, the side
Method includes the following steps:
Feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation are that 200~300:0.4~0.6 is uniformly mixed to obtain by step 1 by weight
Mixture；
Step 2, the mixture for obtaining step 1 carry out fermentation maturity, and during which periodically mixture is stirred；
Step 3, fermentation were to 20~30 days, and decomposed end is to get the organic fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and effect:
1, provided by the invention a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, using the viable bacteria of special proportion of the invention
Preparation generates a large amount of thermal energy after carrying out compost together with cow dung, and temperature raising reaches as high as 65 DEG C~70 DEG C or so, thus,
On the one hand most harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, salmonella etc. can be killed；The quick raising of another aspect temperature can be with
Moisture is reduced, fermentation made the organic fertilizer moisture content 18%~25% to 20~30 days, is dried without dryer,
Technique is saved, production cost is reduced.
2, provided by the invention a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, feces of livestock and poultry is not only solved to environment
Pollution problem, and organic fertilizer is converted by feces of livestock and poultry, turn waste into wealth, realizes resource utilization.
3, provided by the invention a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, synergistic effect has feces of livestock and poultry powerful
Decomposed effect, soil texture can be improved by imposing in soil, retain water and nutrients, promoted plant growth, had been used for the plantation of watermelon, be increased production
Rate is up to 41.17%, specifically:
(1) fertilizer efficiency long stable effect, nutrient is abundant, and effective N, P, K are total to reach as high as 12%, content of organic matter highest
It can reach 75%, be more than national standard；
(2) the retain water and nutrients ability and resiliency, gas permeability for enhancing soil, avoid hardened and saline alkali；
(3) improvement soil increases fertility of land, and promotes soil microbial activity, avoids the industrial pollution such as chemical fertilizer；
(4) enhance crop anti-adversity, improve crops flavor, improve crop quality and mouthfeel.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of that using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, the raw material of the organic fertilizer includes feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation,
The weight ratio of the feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation is 250:0.5；
The active bacteria formulation includes the component of following parts by weight: 7 parts of bacillus (4.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, lichens
2.5 parts of bacillus), 3 parts of saccharomycete (saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.5 parts and 1.5 parts of fission yeast), 2 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, streptococcus faecalis 11
Part, 4 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 1.5 parts of monascus parpureus Went.
It is described using feces of livestock and poultry as the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of raw material, include the following steps:
Feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation are uniformly mixed to obtain mixture by step 1 by the proportion；
Step 2, the mixture for obtaining step 1 carry out fermentation maturity, and during which periodically mixture is stirred；
Step 3, fermentation were to 20~30 days, and decomposed end is to get the organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of that using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, the raw material of the organic fertilizer includes feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation,
The weight ratio of the feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation is 200:0.6；
The active bacteria formulation includes the component of following parts by weight: 6 parts of bacillus (4 parts of bacillus subtilis, lichens bud
2 parts of spore bacillus), 2 parts of saccharomycete (saccharomyces cerevisiae 1 part and 1 part of fission yeast), 1 part of Bacillus acidi lactici, 10 parts of streptococcus faecalis, marsh
3 parts of red pseudomonas, 1 part of monascus parpureus Went.
It is described that using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of that using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, the raw material of the organic fertilizer includes feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation,
The weight ratio of the feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation is 300:0.4；
The active bacteria formulation includes the component of following parts by weight: 9 parts of bacillus (6 parts of bacillus subtilis, lichens bud
3 parts of spore bacillus), 4 parts of saccharomycete (saccharomyces cerevisiae 2 parts and 2 parts of fission yeast), 3 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 12 parts of streptococcus faecalis, marsh
5 parts of red pseudomonas, 2 parts of monascus parpureus Went.
It is described that using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Comparative example 1
For the comparative example in addition to without Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodop seudanonas palustris), other are same
Embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example is in addition to without monascus parpureus Went (Monascuspurpu.reu), other are the same as embodiment 1.
The comparative example of comparative example 3 is to apply the common organic fertilizer of certain company production
Experimental example 1
Measurement by embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 ferment total time, compost when maximum temperature, obtain it is organic
The parameters such as the content of organic matter, (N, P, K) total content, Escherichia coli number, salmonella number, moisture content in fertilizer, and count
Data are as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Wherein heavy metal: As, Cd, Pb, Cr, Hg content's index meet NY525- in embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2
The regulation of 4.2.3 in 2012 (meeting microorganism fertilizer professional standard).
As shown in Table 1, the organic fertilizer of 1- of embodiment of the present invention embodiment 3, temperature reach as high as 70 DEG C or so, thus, one
Aspect can kill most harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, salmonella etc.；The quick raising of another aspect temperature can drop
Low moisture, fermentation made the organic fertilizer moisture content 18%~25% to 20~30 days, are dried without dryer, saved
About physical resources and financial resources save technique, reduce production cost.Although comparative example 1-2 fermentation number of days is shortened, due to the highest temperature
Spend lower, organic fertilizer moisture content needs further progress baking step 34%~45%.
Experimental example 2
EFFECTS OF INFLOW APPLICATION METHOD is carried out in the watermelon experimental plot of the state-run government's bank lake in Zhongxiang City farm forestry team, experimental plot divides
It is 6 pieces of same size, watermelon planting density is identical in every piece of experimental plot, applies embodiment 1- embodiment 3 and comparison respectively
The organic fertilizer 10kg of example 1-3 preparation, mixes according to the ratio of 1:100 with water, is sprayed at watermelon root and its surrounding soil and sees
Examine the growth of watermelon.10 watermelons are chosen from every experimental plot at random, its quality shape are studied, experimental result such as table
Shown in 2, the rate of growth in table 2 is to be compared with the result of comparative example 3.
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, the increasing yield of water melons effect for applying the organic fertilizer of 1- of embodiment of the present invention embodiment 3 is fairly obvious, and
Leaf blight is substantially reduced.This is because fertilizer efficiency long stable effect, nutrient is abundant, and effective N, P, K are total to reach as high as 12%, has
Machine matter content can reach 75%, and its succulence degree, sugariness are higher, the battalion such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in fertilizer containing optimum proportioning
Element is supported, all nutritional needs of watermelon growing are met.Soil texture can be improved by imposing in soil, retain water and nutrients prevent soil
It is hardened, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, promotes plant growth, further increases the yield and quality of crops.
Described is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that the raw material of the organic fertilizer include feces of livestock and poultry and
The weight ratio of active bacteria formulation, the feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation is 200~300:0.4~0.6；
The active bacteria formulation includes the component of following parts by weight: 6~9 parts of bacillus, 2~4 parts of saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici 1
~3 parts, 10~12 parts of streptococcus faecalis, 3~5 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 1~2 part of monascus parpureus Went.
2. as described in claim 1 using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that the bacillus includes withered
4~6 parts of careless bacillus, 2~3 parts of bacillus licheniformis.
3. as described in claim 1 using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that the saccharomycete includes wine brewing
1~2 part and 1~2 part of fission yeast of yeast.
4. as described in claim 1 using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that the Bacillus acidi lactici includes planting
At least one of object lactobacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus.
5. as described in claim 1 using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that the saccharomycete, lichens bud
Spore bacillus, bacillus subtilis, butyric, lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus freeze-dried vaccine powder in number of viable be (0.1~
6)×108cfu/g。
6. as described in claim 1 using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that the feces of livestock and poultry is ox
Excrement.
7. it is a kind of as described in claim 1~6 is any using feces of livestock and poultry as the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of raw material, feature exists
In described method includes following steps:
Feces of livestock and poultry and active bacteria formulation are that 200~300:0.4~0.6 is uniformly mixed and is mixed by step 1 by weight
Object；
Step 2, the mixture for obtaining step 1 carry out fermentation maturity, and during which periodically mixture is stirred；
Step 3, fermentation were to 30~60 days, and decomposed end is to get the organic fertilizer.
8. as claimed in claim 7 using feces of livestock and poultry as the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that the step
Fermentation made the organic fertilizer moisture content 18%~25% to 20~30 days in 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910549093.6A CN110330389A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | It is a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910549093.6A CN110330389A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | It is a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110330389A true CN110330389A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
Family
ID=68142697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910549093.6A Pending CN110330389A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | It is a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110330389A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116445371A (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2023-07-18 | 青冈县龙农生物科技开发有限公司 | Microbial fermentation inoculant, and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109721386A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-07 | 广州绿芽生态科技有限责任公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer fermentation agent, feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer odorlessization manufacturing process |
-
2019
- 2019-06-24 CN CN201910549093.6A patent/CN110330389A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109721386A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-07 | 广州绿芽生态科技有限责任公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer fermentation agent, feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer odorlessization manufacturing process |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙振钧: "《生态循环养殖模式暨畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用技术》", 30 June 2018, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 郑毅 等: "《农业微生物及技术应用》", 31 July 2016, 吉林大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116445371A (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2023-07-18 | 青冈县龙农生物科技开发有限公司 | Microbial fermentation inoculant, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116445371B (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2023-10-03 | 青冈县龙农生物科技开发有限公司 | Microbial fermentation inoculant, and preparation method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102219570B (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by using livestock manure | |
| CN102633539B (en) | Efficient bio-organic fertilizer and production process thereof | |
| CN108840777A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly highly efficient microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102491802A (en) | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN107083350A (en) | A kind of and aerobe fermentation microbial inoculum and its method for manufacturing organic fertilizer | |
| CN104447001A (en) | Special compound microbial fertilizer for rice | |
| CN102633540A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and production process thereof | |
| CN106008098A (en) | Preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN104326774A (en) | Method for preparing microbial liquid fertilizer fermented animal dung transformed organic fertilizer | |
| CN102633543B (en) | Production process of bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN104892133A (en) | Organic carbon base fertilizer and production technology thereof | |
| CN104892055A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by recycling straws and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104311171A (en) | Method using packing of fermentation bed as biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN106754510A (en) | A kind of bacillus subtilis and its preparation and application | |
| CN106116981A (en) | A kind of agricultural wastes prepare the method for fertilizer | |
| CN106635902A (en) | Bacillus coagulans and application thereof | |
| CN107721770A (en) | One kind combination microbiological treatment organic waste technology | |
| KR20150075167A (en) | A production method of bio-fertilizer using earthworm casting media | |
| CN108046860A (en) | Improve salt affected soil environmentally friendly organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| KR20090057539A (en) | Method for manufacturing of a liquid fertilizer using a see algae, ulva pertusa kjellman | |
| CN104692970B (en) | A kind of rape biological activity organic fertilizer special and its application | |
| CN108218598A (en) | A kind of microorganism organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104744129A (en) | Special bio-active organic fertilizer for banana plants and application thereof | |
| CN111892440A (en) | Microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating potato scab and preparation method and use method thereof | |
| CN107099493A (en) | Compound microbial excrement decomposing agent and preparation method and excrement become thoroughly decomposed processing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191015 |