KR20010093726A - 낮은 알루미늄 함량을 갖는 촉매를 사용한 방향족니트레이트 화합물의 연속 수소화 - Google Patents
낮은 알루미늄 함량을 갖는 촉매를 사용한 방향족니트레이트 화합물의 연속 수소화 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010093726A KR20010093726A KR1020010016066A KR20010016066A KR20010093726A KR 20010093726 A KR20010093726 A KR 20010093726A KR 1020010016066 A KR1020010016066 A KR 1020010016066A KR 20010016066 A KR20010016066 A KR 20010016066A KR 20010093726 A KR20010093726 A KR 20010093726A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- aluminum
- nickel
- process according
- hydrogenation
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- -1 aromatic nitrate compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMMLSJNPNVTYMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitromethylbenzene Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VMMLSJNPNVTYMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004998 toluenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/30—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds
- C07C209/32—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups
- C07C209/36—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings in presence of hydrogen-containing gases and a catalyst
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 적어도 니켈 및 가능하게는 알루미늄을 함유하는 촉매로, 연속해서 수소화가 수행되며, 총 알루미늄 함량은, 알루미늄이 존재 한다면, 촉매중에서 촉매의 5.5 중량 % 이하이고, 반응 구역, 분리 구역 및 주변부에서 촉매의 잔류 시간은 3 일 이상임을 특징으로 하는, 반응 구역, 분리 구역 및 주변부를 포함하는, 니트레이트 방향족 화합물의 촉매 수소화 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 총 알루미늄 함량이 촉매의 중량에 대하여 1 중량 % 이상이고, 바람직하게는 촉매의 중량에 대하여 2 내지 5 중량 % 임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 촉매는 니켈, 알루미늄 및 가능하게는 하나 이상의 도펀트를 함유하는 합금으로 부터 수득됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 도펀트(들)이 원소 주기율표의 IVA, VA, VIA, VIII 족 금속, 바람직하게는 티탄, 철 및 크롬, 또는 이들의 혼합물로 부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 촉매가 지지체를 포함함을 특징으로 하는방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 지지체가 지르코늄, 티탄 및 규소 산화물에서, 그자체로서 또는 혼합물로서 선택된 하나 이상의 산화물과 배합된 알루미늄 산화물을 함유함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 촉매가 알루미늄을 함유하지 않는 지지체를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수소화가 50 내지 200 ℃ 의 온도에서 수행됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수소화가 5 내지 70.105Pa 의 압력하에 수행됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반응이 수행되는 조건이 1 시간당 및 1 g 의 촉매당 3 몰 이하의 전환 수소, 바람직하게는 1 시간당 및 1 g 의 촉매당 2 몰 이하의 전환 수소의 생산성이 되도록 하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 방향족 니트레이트 화합물이 하나 이상의 니트레이트 작용기, 및 바람직하게는 둘 이상의 니트레이트 작용기와 하나 이상의 C1-C10선형, 시클릭 또는 측쇄, 포화 또는 불포화, 탄화수소 라디칼 및/또는 하나 이상의 히드록시 라디칼로 치환되거나 비치환 될 수 있는 하나 이상의 C6-C14, 바람직하게는 C6-C10방향족 단위를 포함하는 화합물로 부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수소화가 방향족 니트레이트 화합물을 위한 용매의 존재하에 수행됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 용매가 지방족 알콜 또는 시클릭 에테르에서, 그자체로서 또는 혼합물로서 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 수소화 화합물인 용매의 존재하에 반응이 수행됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 니켈 알루미네이트의 형성을 제한하는 목적을 위해, 총 알루미늄 함량은, 알루미늄이 존재 한다면, 촉매의 5.5 중량 % 이하인, 적어도 니켈 및 가능하게는 알루미늄을 함유하는 촉매를 사용한, 반응 구역, 분리 구역 및 주변부를 포함하는, 니트레이트 방향족 화합물의 연속 촉매 수소화 방법에서 촉매의 용도.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0003903 | 2000-03-28 | ||
FR0003903A FR2807036B1 (fr) | 2000-03-28 | 2000-03-28 | Hydrogenation continue de composes nitres aromatiques utilisant un catalyseur a faible teneur en aluminium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010093726A true KR20010093726A (ko) | 2001-10-29 |
KR100784741B1 KR100784741B1 (ko) | 2007-12-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020010016066A KR100784741B1 (ko) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-03-27 | 낮은 알루미늄 함량을 갖는 촉매를 사용한 방향족니트레이트 화합물의 연속 수소화 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6423872B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1138665B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2001316337A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100784741B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1198787C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE249416T1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0101169B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2342257C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60100719T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2202263T3 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2807036B1 (ko) |
HU (1) | HU230415B1 (ko) |
ID (1) | ID29715A (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA01003213A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL200746B1 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1138665E (ko) |
SG (1) | SG91353A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW572872B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2515238C (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2011-06-28 | Nongyue Wang | Process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine |
US8486223B2 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2013-07-16 | Jiangsu Sinorgchem Technology Co., Ltd. | Falling film evaporator |
ATE526305T1 (de) | 2003-07-04 | 2011-10-15 | Jiangsu Sinorgchem Tech Co Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von 4-aminodiphenylamin |
US8686188B2 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2014-04-01 | Jiangsu Sinorgchem Technology Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine |
KR100622711B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-09-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 상호침투형 복합구조를 가지는 고체산화물 연료전지의 연료극 및 이의 제조방법 |
DE102005008613A1 (de) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-31 | Basf Ag | Vefahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Aminen oder aliphatischen Aminoalkoholen |
JP5562235B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2014-07-30 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハー | 活性化卑金属触媒 |
US8889911B2 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2014-11-18 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Activated base metal catalysts |
PL2150342T3 (pl) * | 2007-05-29 | 2018-07-31 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Aktywowane katalizatory z metali nieszlachetnych |
US9108182B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2015-08-18 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fast filtering powder catalytic mixtures |
CN102259029B (zh) | 2010-05-24 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏圣奥化学科技有限公司 | 固体碱催化剂 |
US8981155B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2015-03-17 | Basf Se | Process for preparing aromatic amines |
BR112013012865A2 (pt) | 2010-12-06 | 2016-09-06 | Basf Se | processo para preparar aminas aromáticas, método de regular a concentração de nitrocompostos e nitrosocompostos, e aparelho |
US8835688B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2014-09-16 | Basf Se | Optimized introduction of the starting materials for a process for preparing aromatic amines by hydrogenation of nitroaromatics |
CN103534230B (zh) | 2011-03-16 | 2015-06-03 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于通过使硝基芳族化合物氢化来制备芳胺的方法的原料的优化引入 |
BR112013032627A2 (pt) | 2011-06-24 | 2017-01-24 | Angus Chemical | aparelho e processo |
CN110652985B (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2022-05-10 | 南京科技职业学院 | 一种二聚酸加氢用催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
CN112076745B (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2023-03-03 | 中北大学 | 一种高效钯炭催化剂及其制备方法 |
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GB821220A (en) * | 1957-06-27 | 1959-10-07 | Bayer Ag | A process for the production of toluylene diamines |
FR1290268A (fr) * | 1961-03-01 | 1962-04-13 | Derives De L Acetylene Soc Ind | Procédé de fabrication de toluylènediamines 2-4 et 2-6 |
DE3537247A1 (de) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-23 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von modifizierten raney-katalysatoren zur herstellung von aromatischen diaminoverbindungen |
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2000
- 2000-03-28 FR FR0003903A patent/FR2807036B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2001-03-27 DE DE60100719T patent/DE60100719T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-27 PT PT01400779T patent/PT1138665E/pt unknown
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- 2001-03-27 BR BRPI0101169-3A patent/BR0101169B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-27 EP EP01400779A patent/EP1138665B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2001-03-27 AT AT01400779T patent/ATE249416T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2001-03-28 MX MXPA01003213A patent/MXPA01003213A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-28 JP JP2001092290A patent/JP2001316337A/ja active Pending
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Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0101169A (pt) | 2001-10-30 |
HUP0101198A3 (en) | 2002-12-28 |
TW572872B (en) | 2004-01-21 |
US6423872B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 |
PT1138665E (pt) | 2003-12-31 |
DE60100719T2 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
US20010027257A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
PL200746B1 (pl) | 2009-02-27 |
CN1332148A (zh) | 2002-01-23 |
CA2342257A1 (fr) | 2001-09-28 |
JP2001316337A (ja) | 2001-11-13 |
ES2202263T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
CN1198787C (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
BR0101169B1 (pt) | 2011-05-03 |
SG91353A1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
DE60100719D1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
HU230415B1 (hu) | 2016-05-30 |
EP1138665B1 (fr) | 2003-09-10 |
PL346686A1 (en) | 2001-10-08 |
CA2342257C (fr) | 2006-06-13 |
KR100784741B1 (ko) | 2007-12-13 |
HUP0101198A2 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
FR2807036B1 (fr) | 2002-05-10 |
FR2807036A1 (fr) | 2001-10-05 |
ID29715A (id) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1138665A1 (fr) | 2001-10-04 |
ATE249416T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
MXPA01003213A (es) | 2004-07-30 |
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