KR102528271B1 - 유기 아민염 발포제 - Google Patents
유기 아민염 발포제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102528271B1 KR102528271B1 KR1020207012331A KR20207012331A KR102528271B1 KR 102528271 B1 KR102528271 B1 KR 102528271B1 KR 1020207012331 A KR1020207012331 A KR 1020207012331A KR 20207012331 A KR20207012331 A KR 20207012331A KR 102528271 B1 KR102528271 B1 KR 102528271B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- maa
- alkanolamine salt
- salt mixture
- amine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- SXKNYNUXUHCUHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3,4-hexafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)F SXKNYNUXUHCUHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 124
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical group NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical group OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- PTYMQUSHTAONGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrazine Chemical compound NN.OC(O)=O PTYMQUSHTAONGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 4
- DKOSQRUJCUQPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N NN.C(O)([O-])=O.[NH4+] Chemical compound NN.C(O)([O-])=O.[NH4+] DKOSQRUJCUQPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SHOTZAAGWLBZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NN.NN.OC(O)=O SHOTZAAGWLBZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 162
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 126
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 99
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 81
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 80
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 73
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 73
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 44
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 41
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 40
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 208000015052 syndromic microphthalmia 2 Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013012 foaming technology Methods 0.000 description 8
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 8
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical group [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZESKRVSPQJVIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(O)COC ZESKRVSPQJVIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GBAXGHVGQJHFQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CNCCO GBAXGHVGQJHFQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KCNRUFVEYNBDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;carbonic acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CCO.[NH3+]CCO.[O-]C([O-])=O KCNRUFVEYNBDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- NVSXSBBVEDNGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NVSXSBBVEDNGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003152 propanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CNC1CCCCC1 XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZBFGYYEXUXCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N TCEP Chemical compound OC(=O)CCP(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O PZBFGYYEXUXCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RLEFZEWKMQQZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O RLEFZEWKMQQZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHLNJJMYLLKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;carbonic acid Chemical compound NCCO.OC(O)=O XTHLNJJMYLLKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPCSJUHJXSYTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)N.C(C)N.C(O)(O)=O Chemical class C(CC)N.C(C)N.C(O)(O)=O PPCSJUHJXSYTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMAWACPRQREURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].C(O)CN.[NH4+] Chemical group C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].C(O)CN.[NH4+] GMAWACPRQREURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHIBTYAITBTOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC[NH3+].CCC[NH3+].[O-]C([O-])=O Chemical compound CCC[NH3+].CCC[NH3+].[O-]C([O-])=O CHIBTYAITBTOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRCHQQAXWAUQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N NN.C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[NH4+] Chemical compound NN.C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[NH4+] LRCHQQAXWAUQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclofos Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBUFGTBLIAQSPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine;ethylazanium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CCN.CC[NH3+].OC([O-])=O DBUFGTBLIAQSPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
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Images
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/08—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions not involving the formation of amino groups, hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C241/00—Preparation of compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes
- C07C241/02—Preparation of hydrazines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C243/00—Compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes
- C07C243/10—Hydrazines
- C07C243/12—Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C243/14—Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/161—Catalysts containing two or more components to be covered by at least two of the groups C08G18/166, C08G18/18 or C08G18/22
- C08G18/163—Catalysts containing two or more components to be covered by at least two of the groups C08G18/166, C08G18/18 or C08G18/22 covered by C08G18/18 and C08G18/22
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020227033484A KR102540982B1 (ko) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-05 | 유기 아민염 발포제 |
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| CN112029140B (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2023-08-11 | 毕戈华 | 含有碳酸二烷基酯的聚氨酯复合发泡剂 |
| CN112029134B (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2023-01-24 | 毕戈华 | 含有碳酸二烷基酯和醇胺盐的聚氨酯复合发泡剂 |
| WO2022160439A1 (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-04 | 山东理工大学 | 用于聚氨酯硬质泡沫的碳酸醇胺盐发泡剂组合物 |
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| CN116323139A (zh) | 2021-02-24 | 2023-06-23 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | 发泡的物品以及制造发泡的物品的方法 |
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| EP3719064A1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
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| CN109679130B (zh) | 2021-09-07 |
| JP2022088402A (ja) | 2022-06-14 |
| RU2020115026A (ru) | 2021-11-19 |
| KR102540982B1 (ko) | 2023-06-07 |
| CA3078648A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
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