KR102414642B1 - Method and apparatus for cultivating sprout ginseng using aeroponics - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing ginseng sprouts by mist spray hydroponics. In particular, it is characterized in that the functional ingredients contained in the extract are utilized by using the marine humus extract as a nutrient solution. In addition, it is characterized in that waste liquid is not generated by hydroponics spraying the nutrient solution on the roots of seedlings. In addition, it is characterized in that the light source is controlled to be optimized for hemp cultivation. With the method and apparatus according to the present invention, sprouts can be grown in a very short period of time, and a large amount of rare ginsenoside components can be included.

Description

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CULTIVATING SPROUT GINSENG USING AEROPONICS

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing ginseng sprouts by mist spray hydroponics. In particular, it is characterized in that the functional ingredients contained in the extract are utilized by using the marine humus extract as a nutrient solution. In addition, it is characterized in that waste liquid is not generated by hydroponics spraying the nutrient solution on the roots of seedlings. In addition, it is characterized in that the light source is controlled to be optimized for hemp cultivation. With the method and apparatus according to the present invention, sprouts can be grown in a very short period of time, and a large amount of rare ginsenoside components can be included.

Due to the outbreak of various viruses and air pollution around the world, research on the pharmacological effects of rare ginsenosides contained in sprouted ginseng, ginseng, red ginseng, and ginseng fruit, which can be used as materials for pharmaceuticals, functional foods, cosmetics, etc. is being done

According to recent studies, ginsenosides, known as non-nutritive substances, have various pharmacological effects such as anticancer, antioxidant, and cholesterol lowering.

However, despite these functional effects, ginseng is a slow-growing crop that sprouts from the brain stem once a year to grow leaves and grow over several generations. In the case of fresh ginseng, it takes 3-4 years, and in the case of medicinal ginseng and red ginseng, it takes 5-6 years.

In addition, ginseng is grown for a long time on the same soil, and the fixed sun-shielded greenhouse for cultivation is open, so it suffers a lot of damage from pests and diseases, and chemical pesticides are often used to prevent this.

The present applicant devised a technique for producing sprouted ginseng using seedlings and devised the present invention. According to this technology, sprouted ginseng can be grown and produced more than 8 times a year in an indoor building or plastic film, so it is easy to supply economically. In addition, it was possible to obtain sprouted ginseng and ginseng containing functional ginsenoside ingredients by growing them for 30 days with an eco-friendly cultivation method.

Looking at the prior art literature, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1724400 "a hydroponic cultivation method of ginseng" is described. In addition, Korean Patent No. 10-1806825 describes "a method for producing seedling ginseng and a method for hydroponically cultivating ginseng using the same". In the above documents, as in the present invention, there is no description of a method such as using a marine humus extract as a nutrient solution or allowing the nutrient solution to be absorbed from the root part by an ultrasonic spray method.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1724400 (registered on April 3, 2017) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1806825 (registered on Dec. 4, 2017)

The object of the present invention is to increase the ginsenoside component even if the natural material Neomax is grown for 30 days and shortened by using the humidified mist mist hydroponic cultivation device of the ultrasonic vibration element, and especially the rare ginsenoside component It is to provide a production method of sprouted ginseng so that it is contained.

The present invention provides a method for producing sprouted ginseng comprising the step of ultrasonically spraying a natural product Neomax nutrient solution into the root part of the seedling while growing the seedling into sprouted ginseng,

The natural neomax nutrient solution is a mixture of natural neomax liquid and water,

It is intended to provide a method for producing sprouted ginseng, characterized in that the components of the natural product Neomax liquid have the components and amounts (mg/L) as shown in Table 1 below.

The natural product Neomax nutrient solution is characterized in that it is prepared by mixing water: natural product Neomax liquid in a weight ratio of 200 to 750:1.

The sprouts produced by the above production method,

It is characterized in that it contains 4.11 mg/g of ginsenoside Re and 0.30 mg/g of ginsenoside F1.

As an apparatus for applying the production method of claim 1,

When the natural product Neomax supplemental water nutrient solution device 26 provides the nutrient solution through a pipe, the ultrasonic vibration element 25 is sprayed as humidification mist, and the humidification mist 23 is the air blower fan 24 through the bed 21. A production device characterized in that it spreads like a humidifying mist in the lower space and is absorbed by the root of the seedling body so that the nutrients are continuously absorbed.

One-year-old sprout ginseng produced by the hydroponic cultivation method and apparatus for sprout ginseng according to the present invention is a new concept functional agricultural product that is safe, contains a large amount of ginsenoside components and is strengthened with rare ingredients. It also has a high content of ginsenoside saponins such as rhizomes, stems, stems and leaves, so it can be used for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and functional beverages.

In addition, there is a remarkable effect that a nutrient solution prepared by diluting one-year-old seedlings with natural product Neomax in water can be produced in a short period of 30 days using the wavelength of an ultrasonic vibration device.

1 is a flowchart showing the sequence of the ultrasonic humidification mist mist hydroponic ginseng production method for the large amount of saponin component production.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for realizing the production method of Fig. 1;
3 is a view showing the schematic diagram of FIG. 2 and a photograph of the actual cultivation.
4 is a photograph of sprouted ginseng grown for 12 to 15 days after planting seedlings supplied with a natural product Neomax nutrient solution.
5 is a photograph of one-year-old sprouted ginseng harvested in a state where the stem is unusually dark purple, grown for 30 days, and contains a large amount of ginsenoside component.
6 is a view capturing the result table of the analysis request as it is in the state of harvested ginseng seedlings grown for 30 days in one-year-old seedlings by the cultivation method of the humidified mist hydroponic cultivation device.

The features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by the embodiments described by the accompanying drawings.

The application of the present invention is not limited by the configuration and arrangement of components described in the embodiments of the present invention or shown in the drawings. The present invention is capable of being embodied in other embodiments and of being carried out in various ways. Also, expressions and predicates used in the examples with respect to terms such as the orientation of devices or elements are used only to simplify the description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the related devices or elements simply have to have a specific orientation. . For example, where terms such as “first” and “second” are used in the embodiments and claims describing the present invention, such terms are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or spirit.

In addition, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims are not to be construed as being limited to conventional or dictionary meanings, and the inventors are in the technical spirit of the present invention in order to explain the terms and concepts of the invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as written based on the corresponding meaning and concept.

Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the presented embodiment, and by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, the technical spirit of the present invention and equivalent scope of the technical idea described in the claims to be described below Various modifications and changes are possible within.

Although the present invention has been mainly described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made without departing from the technical scope thereof. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention may include many such modifications.

In the humidified mist spray hydroponic cultivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, since there is no generation of waste nutrient solution in the cultivation tank, it can be managed with economical maintenance costs. The existing method requires careful management because the nutrient solution discarded after use during cultivation can cause environmental pollution.

The present invention is a hydroponic bed method in which an ultrasonic nutrient solution supply device is installed in the nutrient solution supply of natural product Neomax, a fan is operated to blow humidified mist, and it is sprayed around the root of the seedlings at the bottom of the bed 15 to 60 minutes after supply It is a method that stops the nutrient solution for 5 to 30 minutes, and it dramatically reduces the nutrient solution compared to the bottom-up and top-down spray hydroponics of the previous mist nozzle method. By increasing the absorption efficiency, the content of a large amount of ginsenosides was increased, and the economic feasibility is very high.

In addition, the upper part of the cultivation tank is irradiated with artificial light source LEDs according to the amount of natural light suitable for the growth of ginseng, the amount of light that takes into account the amount of sleep required for one day based on the time, and the time zone. Therefore, it is a useful invention to provide a low-cost mist spray hydroponic ginseng production method system that increases the production of large amounts of saponin components as one-year-old sprouts by setting a more natural light intensity time zone compared to the conventional control method.

1 is a flowchart showing the sequence of the ultrasonic humidification mist mist hydroponic ginseng production method for the large amount of saponin component production.

Step (10) of visual screening for residual wound diseases such as cranial rhizomes of dormant 1 year-old seedlings, etc. -MS/MS) analysis step (11), sterilization step (12) by immersing ginseng seedlings in purified water and chlorine dioxide water (500-1.00:1) before planting in bed (12), temperature of sterilized seedlings in Neomax Immersion for 24~48 hours under conditions of 17~20℃ and 70~90% humidity to absorb nutrients and promote germination (13) , Planting ginseng seedlings at intervals of 100*75mm in the groove of the compressed Styrofoam bed plate (14) It consists of a step (15) of germinating and growing a natural product Neomax nutrient solution component under artificial light conditions for 30 days while spraying mist of ultrasonic humidification to increase a large amount of saponin components in rhizomes, stems, and leaves (15) , and a final step (16) of completing the harvest.

Here, the natural product Neomax is an extract obtained by extracting mature marine soil (humus) using the technology of the present applicant, that is, extracting the mature marine soil after mining for one year and fermenting it for two years.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for realizing the production method of Fig. 1;

When the natural product Neomax supplemental water nutrient solution device 26 provides the nutrient solution through a pipe, the ultrasonic vibration element 25 is sprayed as humidification mist, and the humidification mist 23 is the air blower fan 24 through the bed 21. It spreads like a humidifying mist in the lower space and is absorbed into the root of the seedling body to absorb continuous nutrients. It is a method to stop the supply for 5 to 30 minutes after 15 to 60 minutes of supply.

The mist of the sprayed humidification does not generate any waste liquid, so collection is unnecessary, and there is no waste collection device.

The brightness of the light source 20 varies according to time and temperature change, and the illuminance is adjusted from 5 am before the natural sunrise of the sun to before sunset in the afternoon from 6.000 to 12.000 Lux. At night after sunset, the brightness should be optimally controlled at 3.500~8.500Lux until 02:00 the next day.

The control unit 27 provides power and controls other components. The light source 20 may be composed of an LED.

3 is a view showing the schematic diagram of FIG. 2 and a photograph of the actual cultivation. As described above, the natural product Neomax nutrient solution is automatically supplied. The natural product Neomax is added to the raw water and the prepared nutrient solution is used to control the vibration wavelength useful for the physiological rhythm of the seedlings in a certain ultrasonic frequency band, and the humidifying mist is sprayed and supplied to the seedlings.

Table 1 below is a natural product Neomax mineral ingredient table used for spray hydroponics. (mg/L)

ingredient content ingredient content ingredient content Sodium (Na) 91.00 Potassium (K) 20.00 Calcium (Ca) 240.00 Magnesium (Mg) 92.00 Sulfur (S) 1.170.00 Silicon (Si) 38.00 Strontium (Sr) 2.00 iron (Fe) 20.00 Manganese (Mn) 6.80 Aluminum (Al) 330 Zinc (Zn) 3.10 Yttrium (Y) 0.40 Nickel (Ni) 0.22 Lithium (Li) 0.30 Copper (Cu) 0.62 Berium (Be) 0.10 selenium (Se) 2.40 boron (B) 0.60 Cobalt (Co) 0.20 Lanthanum (La) trace detection Scandium (Sc) trace detection

Table 2 below is the amino acid composition table of the natural product Neomax used in spray hydroponics. (mg/100g)

ingredient content ingredient content ingredient content arginine 71 Lee Sin 105 histidine 33 phenylalanine 90 tyrosine 49 leucine 117 isoleucine 81 methionine 24 valine 123 alanine 131 glycine 136 proline 91 glutamic acid 166 Celine 83 threonine 93 aspartic acid 184 tryptophan 12 Sistine 52

Plant Neomax, a natural product, at the initial stage, and water: natural product Neomax in the ratio of 500 to 750:1 at the stage of 1-10 days, at the ratio of 300-500:1 on the 11th-20th, and 200-300:1 on the 21st-30th. Prepare a nutrient solution (ratio: weight ratio), set the pH to 5.5±5, and set the ion concentration to 0.6±0.1 dS/m in summer and 1.0±0.1 dS/m in winter to spray.

When spraying with ultrasonic vibration, repeat to stop for 5-30 minutes after spraying for 15 to 60 minutes, and at this time, the blower fan operates in the same way and supplies humidifying mist.

4 is a photograph of sprouted ginseng grown for 12-15 days after planting seedlings by receiving a natural product Neomax nutrient solution. 5 is a photograph of one-year-old sprouted ginseng harvested with a large amount of ginsenoside component (FIG. 6) after growing for 30 days, and the stem is unusually dark purple .

6 is a view capturing the result table of the analysis request as it is in the state of harvested ginseng seedlings grown for 30 days in one-year-old seedlings by the cultivation method of the humidified mist hydroponic cultivation device.

Looking at it, it can be seen that a large amount of ginsenoside components are contained, and in particular, it can be seen that a large amount of rare ginsenosides Re and F1 are contained.

7 is a table of ingredients grown with another spray ginseng hydroponic cultivation system with 5-year-old ginseng. It was cultivated in a 45-day hydroponic ginseng cultivation system that sprays the nutrient solution for ginseng cultivation on the market at regular intervals using a mist spray nozzle, not a mist mist spray method.

The content of the saponin component was less than that of the component analysis table of FIG. 6, and the rare component did not appear even in the fresh ginseng state.

Referring to FIG. 6, the ginsenoside Re component content of fresh ginseng seedlings grown and harvested for 30 days is 4.11 mg/g, and ginsenoside component analysis table (see FIG. 7) Re It was found that the content was 2.5~3 times higher than that of 1.51mg/g.

In addition, the rare ginsenoside F1 component was 0.30 mg/g, which was found to contain 4 times more than that of 5-year-old root.

According to the composition, Re was contained more than 50%, and Rg1, Rd, Rg2, and F1 components were also contained in large amounts. The main functions of Re component include antidiabetic action, insulin resistance reduction, neuroprotective action, antioxidant action, and sperm fertility enhancement action.

So far, the present invention has been focused on preferred embodiments.

The embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings relate to one most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, so various equivalents and modifications that can be substituted for them are It should be understood that there may be examples.

Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the presented embodiments, and within the equivalent scope of the technical spirit of the present invention and the technical spirit described in the claims to be described below by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. There may be embodiments in which various modifications and changes are possible.

20: light source 21: bed 22: root
23: fog 24: blowing fan
25: ultrasonic vibrating element 26: natural product neomax supplement water nutrient solution device
27: control unit

Claims (4)

Preparing a nutrient solution comprising the components of Table 3 below (mg / L) and the components of Table 4 (mg / 100g); Immerging ginseng seedlings in the nutrient solution for 24 to 48 hours under conditions of a temperature of 17 to 20° C. and a humidity of 70 to 90% to absorb the components of the nutrient solution and to promote germination; planting the seedlings in the bed plate groove; and growing into sprouted ginseng containing 4.11 mg/g of ginsenoside Re and 0.30 mg/g of ginsenoside F1 by growing the nutrient solution with an artificial light source while ultrasonically spraying the nutrient solution to the root part of the seedlings for 30 days; Including, the production method of sprouted hemp.

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