KR102340552B1 - 기재의 표면 특성을 개질시키기 위한 조성물을 위한 우레탄계 중합체 증량제 - Google Patents
기재의 표면 특성을 개질시키기 위한 조성물을 위한 우레탄계 중합체 증량제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102340552B1 KR102340552B1 KR1020157030776A KR20157030776A KR102340552B1 KR 102340552 B1 KR102340552 B1 KR 102340552B1 KR 1020157030776 A KR1020157030776 A KR 1020157030776A KR 20157030776 A KR20157030776 A KR 20157030776A KR 102340552 B1 KR102340552 B1 KR 102340552B1
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- isocyanate
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 기재를, i) 표면 효과를 제공하는 작용제, 및 ii)
(i) (a) 아이소시아네이트, 다이아이소시아네이트, 폴리아이소시아네이트, 또는 그의 혼합물로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 아이소시아네이트 기-함유 화합물, 및 (b) 하기 화학식 (Ia), (Ib), 또는 그의 혼합물로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 아이소시아네이트-반응성 화합물을 반응시킴으로써 제조된 화합물을 포함하는, 미반응 아이소시아네이트기를 갖지 않는 중합체 증량제 조성물(polymer extender composition)을 포함하는 수성 조성물과 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는 기재의 처리 방법.
[여기서, 각각의 R은 독립적으로 -H; -R1; -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1이고;
각각의 n은 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
각각의 m은 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
m+n은 0을 초과하고;
각각의 R1은 독립적으로 적어도 하나의 불포화 결합을 임의로 포함하는 5 내지 29개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기이고;
각각의 R2는 독립적으로 -H, 또는 적어도 하나의 불포화 결합을 임의로 포함하는 6 내지 30개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기이되;
단, 화합물이 화학식 (Ia)인 경우, R 또는 R2 중 적어도 하나는 -H이며, R 중 적어도 하나는 -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1로부터 선택되고;
각각의 R3은 독립적으로 -H; -R1; -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'R2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'C(O)R1이고;
각각의 R4는 독립적으로 -H, 적어도 하나의 불포화 결합을 임의로 포함하는 6 내지 30개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기, 또는 그의 조합; -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'R2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'C(O)R1이고;
각각의 n'는 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
각각의 m'는 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
m'+n'는 0을 초과하되;
단, 화합물이 화학식 (Ib)인 경우, 화합물은 알킬 기로 일치환되거나, 이치환되거나 또는 삼치환되며, 적어도 하나의 R2, R3 또는 R4는 -H이고;
표면 효과는 다림질 불필요성(no iron), 다림질 용이성(easy to iron), 수축 제어, 주름 방지, 퍼머넌트 프레스(permanent press), 습기 제어, 연성, 미끄럼 방지, 정전기 방지, 스내그 방지(anti-snag), 필 방지(anti-pill), 얼룩 반발(stain repellency), 얼룩 방출, 오염물 반발(soil repellency), 오염물 방출(soil release), 발수, 발유, 냄새 제어(odor control), 항미생물 또는 일광 차단(sun protection)으로부터 선택되고,
작용제는 비-플루오르화된(non-fluorinated) 양이온성 아크릴 중합체, 비-플루오르화된 음이온성 아크릴 중합체, 비-플루오르화된 비이온성 아크릴 중합체, 부분적으로 플루오르화된 우레탄, 양이온성의 부분적으로 플루오르화된 아크릴 중합체 또는 공중합체, 비이온성의 부분적으로 플루오르화된 아크릴 중합체 또는 공중합체, 부분적으로 플루오르화된 아크릴아미드 중합체 또는 공중합체, 실리콘 및 파라핀으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택됨] - 제1항에 있어서, 화학식 (Ia), (Ib)의 화합물이 적어도 50 중량%가 생물 기반(bio-based)에서 유래된 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 (i)이 (c) 물, 하기 화학식 (IIIa)의 적어도 하나의 유기 화합물, 하기 화학식 (IIIb)의 적어도 하나의 유기 화합물 또는 그의 혼합물로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 제2 화합물을 반응시키는 것을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
R5-X (IIIa)
R15-(OCH2CH(OR16)CH2)z-OR17 (IIIb)
[여기서, R5는 적어도 하나의 불포화 기를 임의로 포함하는 -C1 내지 C30 선형 또는 분지형 알킬, 하이드록시-작용성 C1 내지 C30 선형 또는 분지형 알킬, 하이드록시-작용성 선형 또는 분지형 C1 내지 C30 폴리에테르, 하이드록시-작용성 선형 또는 분지형 폴리에스테르, 하이드록시- 또는 아민-작용성 선형 또는 분지형 유기실록산, 티올-작용성 C1 내지 C30 선형 또는 분지형 알킬, 아민-작용성 C1 내지 C30 선형 또는 분지형 알킬,
, , 또는 로부터 선택되고;
R7, R8, 및 R9는 각각 독립적으로, -H, -C1 내지 C6 알킬, 또는 그의 조합이고;
R10은 1 내지 20개 탄소의 2가 알킬 기이고;
X는 -OH, -C(O)OH, -SH, -NH(R12), -O-(CH2CH2O)s(CH(CH3)CH2O)t-H 또는 -[C(O)]-O-(CH2CH2O)s(CH(CH3)CH2O)t-H로부터 선택된 아이소시아네이트-반응성 기이고;
R12는 -H 또는 1가 C1 내지 C6 알킬 기이고;
R15, R16, 및 R17은 각각 독립적으로 -H; -R18; -C(O)R18이되, 단 적어도 하나의 R15, R16, 또는 R17은 -H이고;
R18은 독립적으로 적어도 하나의 불포화 결합을 임의로 포함하는 5 내지 29개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기이고;
z는 1 내지 15이고;
Y는 -Cl이고;
s는 0 내지 50의 정수이고;
t는 0 내지 50의 정수이고;
s+t는 0을 초과함] - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 증량제 조성물 대 작용제의 중량비율이 1:10 내지 10:1인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 조성물이 블로킹된 아이소시아네이트를 추가로 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 기재가 섬유, 텍스타일, 패브릭, 패브릭 블렌드, 종이, 부직포 및 가죽으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것이거나 또는 상기 군의 구성원의 가능한 조합인 방법.
- 제1항의 방법에 의해서 처리된 기재.
- i) 표면 효과를 제공하는 작용제, 및 ii)
(i) (a) 아이소시아네이트, 다이아이소시아네이트, 폴리아이소시아네이트, 또는 그의 혼합물로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 아이소시아네이트 기-함유 화합물, 및 (b) 하기 화학식 (Ia), (Ib), 또는 그의 혼합물로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 아이소시아네이트-반응성 화합물을 반응시킴으로써 제조된 화합물을 포함하는, 미반응 아이소시아네이트기를 갖지 않는 중합체 증량제 조성물을 포함하는, 기재를 처리하기 위한 수성 조성물.
[여기서, 각각의 R은 독립적으로 -H; -R1; -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1이고;
각각의 n은 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
각각의 m은 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
m+n은 0을 초과하고;
각각의 R1은 독립적으로 적어도 하나의 불포화 결합을 임의로 포함하는 5 내지 29개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기이고;
각각의 R2는 독립적으로 -H, 또는 적어도 하나의 불포화 결합을 임의로 포함하는 6 내지 30개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기이되;
단, 화합물이 화학식 (Ia)인 경우, R 또는 R2 중 적어도 하나는 -H이며, R 중 적어도 하나는 -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mR2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n(CH(CH3)CH2O)mC(O)R1로부터 선택되고;
각각의 R3은 독립적으로 -H; -R1; -C(O)R1; -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'R2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'C(O)R1이고;
각각의 R4는 독립적으로 -H, 적어도 하나의 불포화 결합을 임의로 포함하는 6 내지 30개의 탄소를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 기, 또는 그의 조합; -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'R2; 또는 -(CH2CH2O)n'(CH(CH3)CH2O)m'C(O)R1이고;
각각의 n'는 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
각각의 m'는 독립적으로 0 내지 20이고;
m'+n'는 0을 초과하되;
단, 화합물이 화학식 (Ib)인 경우, 화합물은 알킬 기로 일치환되거나, 이치환되거나 또는 삼치환되며, 적어도 하나의 R2, R3 또는 R4는 -H이고;
표면 효과는 다림질 불필요성, 다림질 용이성, 수축 제어, 주름 방지, 퍼머넌트 프레스, 습기 제어, 연성, 강도, 미끄럼 방지, 정전기 방지, 스내그 방지, 필 방지, 얼룩 반발, 얼룩 방출, 오염물 반발, 오염물 방출, 발수, 발유, 냄새 제어, 항미생물 또는 일광 차단으로부터 선택되고,
작용제는 비-플루오르화된 양이온성 아크릴 중합체, 비-플루오르화된 음이온성 아크릴 중합체, 비-플루오르화된 비이온성 아크릴 중합체, 부분적으로 플루오르화된 우레탄, 양이온성의 부분적으로 플루오르화된 아크릴 중합체 또는 공중합체, 비이온성의 부분적으로 플루오르화된 아크릴 중합체 또는 공중합체, 부분적으로 플루오르화된 아크릴아미드 중합체 또는 공중합체, 실리콘 및 파라핀으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택됨] - 삭제
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2014
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- 2014-03-28 JP JP2016505578A patent/JP6435320B2/ja active Active
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| US20080146750A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Extenders for fluorochemical treatment of fibrous substrates |
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| WO2014160906A3 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| CN105358760A (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
| KR20150136114A (ko) | 2015-12-04 |
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| US9260605B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
| EP2989244B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
| ES2640066T3 (es) | 2017-10-31 |
| JP2016522330A (ja) | 2016-07-28 |
| CN105358760B (zh) | 2017-09-12 |
| WO2014160906A2 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| TWI531586B (zh) | 2016-05-01 |
| TW201441272A (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
| US20140296123A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| JP6435320B2 (ja) | 2018-12-05 |
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