KR102117390B1 - Grass planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a grass planting method, after selecting and washing the grass suitable for planting, the pretreatment step of sterilizing using a natural fungicide, and after removing the rubble and impurities contained in the planting area, arranging the slope of the planting site Arrangement of planting stage, and grass spreading step of spreading the pre-treated grass in the lawn pre-treatment step on the planted land arranged in the planting stage, and net installation step of installing net as a whole to cover the scattered grass, It is characterized in that it comprises a functional soil filling step of spraying the functional soil on the planting site to cover the net and a rolling step of compacting the sprinkled functional soil and the scattered grass.
According to the present invention, by providing a grass and a planting site having the best condition for planting, it induces homogeneous turfgrass in a short time, and has the effect of being the easiest and fastest to construct.
In addition, instead of disinfectants and disinfectants harmful to the human body for application to golf courses, various stadiums, parks, landscaping sites, schools, kindergartens, daycare centers, etc., in-house natural disinfectants, soil conditioners, functional soils, etc. are mixed in an optimal ratio. It has no harmful toxicity and has the effect of promoting stable stabilization and growth of grass.

Description

Grass planting method {Grass planting method}

The present invention relates to a lawn planting method, and more particularly, to provide a lawn and planting site having the best condition for planting, to induce homogeneous turfgrass in a short time, and to a lawn planting method that can be constructed easily and quickly. will be.

Recently, as the number of golf courses, various stadiums, parks, and landscaping has increased, the planting area of grass has been widened, and accordingly, methods for creating green space using grass have been proposed.

In general, as a method used to form a lawn by greening the open field, a method of sowing seeds of the grass and a method of cutting the overgrown grass to a certain size and planting it at a location to be recorded are used. As described above, when the grass is formed by the method of sowing, weeds may first settle even before the seeds of the grass germinate. As a result, the supply of nutrients to the grass is blocked and the growth of the grass becomes slow or dies. In some cases, there is a problem that the soil is eroded by rain or wind, and the grass seeds are lost and need to be re-installed. Therefore, the method of creating grass by planting (transplanting) is not used regardless of the sowing method. to be.

Such a large-scale lawn planting work can be easily constructed in a short period of time with minimal use of grass, but the grass is quickly settled to reduce planting costs, and it is necessary to prevent damage to the grass and soil in preparation for rain, so that the grass can firmly settle. will be. In the conventional lawn planting method, the basement layer is formed in a plurality of rows at regular intervals on the ground, and workers are planted in flat rows or rows of rows in the basement rows of the above-mentioned rows, and after covering the soil in a state where the flocks are planted as described above, they are rolled. It is a way to push and compact.

However, in the conventional lawn planting method using flat flocks, ropes are dug into the ground so that grass can be planted on the ground, and a spaced part is formed by a skilled worker individually planting flat flocks or flocks, and then compacted with rollers. As it is to be given, the amount of turf required increases, and the turf is not homogeneous, and the turf life is prolonged.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a grass planting method capable of inducing homogeneous turfgrass in a short time and providing the easiest and fastest construction as the grass and planting site have the best condition for planting.

KR 10-0121788 B1 (1999. 09. 01.)

The present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the prior art, and the problem to be solved in the present invention is to induce homogeneous turfgrass within a short period of time by providing grass and planting paper having the best condition for planting, The easiest and fastest way to construct a lawn is to provide a planting method.

In addition, it is to provide a lawn planting method of mixing the natural disinfectant, soil improver, functional soil, etc., which are manufactured in-house for stable stabilization and growth of turf, among grass planting methods in an optimal ratio.

The grass planting method according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a grass pre-treatment step of selecting and washing the grass suitable for planting, sterilizing using a natural fungicide, and after removing the rubble and impurities contained in the planting area, A planting site arranging step of arranging the slopes of the planting site, a grass dispersing step of spreading the pre-treated grass in the arranging planting area in the planting area arranging step, and a net as a whole on the planting site to cover the scattered grass It characterized in that it comprises a net installation step, the functional soil input step of spraying the functional soil on the planting site to cover the net, and the rolling step of uniformly compacting the scattered functional soil and the scattered grass.

In addition, after the rolling step, it characterized in that it further comprises a plastic coating step of covering the vinyl to cover the top surface of the functional soil that has undergone the rolling step.

In addition, the natural fungicide of the grass pre-treatment step, 100 parts by weight of the purified vinegar solution, 20-30 parts by weight of seaweed extract, 10-20 parts by weight of the encyclopedia extract, 10-20 parts by weight of the wild herb extract, 10-20 parts by weight of the windproof herb extract It is characterized by being produced by mixing the parts.

In addition, the planting step of arranging, further supplying a soil improving agent of 2 to 3 kg per 1 m2 of planting paper, the soil improving agent, 100 parts by weight of activated carbon powder, 30 to 50 parts by weight of mackban rock powder, 20 to 30 parts by weight of pitmoss fermentation extract Part, characterized in that it is prepared by mixing 5 to 10 parts by weight of oxygen generator.

The functional soil of the functional soil filling step is characterized in that it is prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of the top soil, 5-7 parts by weight of pine needle powder, and 3-5 parts by weight of seaweed extract.

According to the present invention, by providing a grass and a planting site having the best condition for planting, it induces homogeneous turfgrass in a short time, and has the effect of being most easily and quickly constructed.

In addition, instead of disinfectants and disinfectants harmful to the human body for application to golf courses, various stadiums, parks, landscaping sites, schools, kindergartens, daycare centers, etc., in-house natural disinfectants, soil conditioners, functional soils, etc. are mixed in an optimal ratio. It has no harmful toxicity and has the effect of promoting stable stabilization and growth of grass.

1 is a process flow diagram schematically showing a lawn planting method according to the present invention.
2 is a view showing an example of a state in which the lawn planting process is completed according to the present invention.
3 is a view showing an example of a state in which the vinyl coating is completed according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the grass planting method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a process flow diagram schematically showing a grass planting method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing an example in which grass is planted through the grass planting method according to the present invention.

1 and 2, the lawn planting method of the present invention includes a grass pre-treatment step (S10), a planting site rearranging step (S20), a grass spreading step (S30), a net installation step (S40), and a functional soil filling step. (S50), it comprises a rolling step (S60).

1. Grass pretreatment step (S10)

The grass pre-treatment step (S10) is a step of washing and sterilizing the grass 10.

More specifically, the soil 10 is washed with water to remove soil and impurities, and then sprayed with a natural disinfectant is sterilized by washing the grass 10.

 By spraying and sterilizing the washed grass 10 by spraying natural disinfectants 2-3 times at intervals of 3 to 5 hours, various germs and pests in the grass can be removed beforehand to maintain a healthy state before planting.

Here, the natural fungicide is prepared by mixing the purified vinegar solution, seaweed extract, encyclopedic extract, wild herb extract, windproof herb extract.

More specifically, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the purified vinegar solution, 20 to 30 parts by weight of seaweed extract, 10 to 20 parts by weight of encyclopedia, 10 to 20 parts by weight of wild herb extract, and 10 to 20 parts by weight of windproof herb extract are prepared. .

The natural fungicide is a natural material, has no harmful toxicity, has excellent decomposition performance, is not only environmentally friendly, but also has a strong sterilizing power to kill various germs, pests and viruses.

First, the purified wood vinegar liquid is collected by liquefying the gas generated by dry carbon, such as charcoal or wood, and then separating the sedimented tar powder by standing for a long time, and then toxic to the purification process by filtration or centrifugation again. It is manufactured by sufficiently removing excess harmful substances, and the purified wood vinegar solution contains a large amount of organic acids such as acetic acid, and has excellent sterilizing power due to its strong acidity.

The seaweed extract is washed 2 to 3 times with kelp and seaweed, crushed to have a particle size of 50 to 80 mesh, and then mixed with 10 to 20 times water to 100 parts by weight of the washed and crushed kelp and seaweed to 80 to 100 Prepared by heating and filtering for 2 to 3 hours at a temperature of ℃, the seaweed extract contains a large amount of alginic acid, and thus has the effect of controlling pests of plants, in particular, prevention of grass aphids and the prevention of surface active pathogens It works.

The encyclopedia extract is washed with encyclopedia, dried to a water content of 5% or less, crushed to a particle size of 50 to 80 mesh, and then mixed with 500 to 700 parts by weight of ethanol to 100 parts by weight of the crushed bag and 90 to 100 ° C It was prepared by heating and filtering for 2-3 hours at a temperature of.

First, the encyclopedia is the genus of the fruit of the ginkgo biloba (Ginkgo biloba Linnaeus), a deciduous tall tree of the ginkgo family, and its main ingredients include protein, fat, starch, Ginnol, Ginkgolic acid, and Hydroginkgolinic acid. In addition, the encyclopedia has excellent antimicrobial activity in addition to broncho-mucus secretion, bronchosmooth muscle relaxation, vasodilation, etc. due to its pharmacological action.

The sancho extract is washed to dry and dried so that the water content is 5% or less, pulverized to a particle size of 50 to 80 mesh, and then mixed with 500 to 700 parts by weight of ethanol to 100 to 100 parts by weight of the crushed pepper to make it 90 to 100 ℃. It was prepared by heating and filtering for 2-3 hours at a temperature of.

First, Sancho (山椒) is a rind of the herbaceous tree (Zanthoxylum piperitum De Candolle) or the same plant, which has insecticidal effect and is also used for scabies, ringworm, itch of the pussy, eczema, etc. Excellent intestinal interlocking action and antibacterial action.

The windshield herb extract is prepared by adding 8 to 10 parts by weight of washed and dried windshield herbs to 100 parts by weight of water, stirring and extracting at a temperature of 80 to 100 ° C for 4 to 6 hours, filtering with filter paper and extracting with a separatory funnel. As such, the windproof herb extract contains a large amount of minerals such as potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and iron, and is effective in washing yellow dust or ultrafine dust and detoxifying heavy metals.

2. Arrangement stage (S20)

Arrangement of planting stage (S20) is a step of arranging the slopes of the planting 20 after removing rubble and impurities contained in the planting 20.

After removing the debris and impurities contained in the planting paper 20, by arranging the slopes of the planting paper 20, the efficiency of the work can be increased and the grass 10 can be grown homogeneously.

In addition, in the process of arranging the slopes of the planting paper 20, a soil improving agent may be further supplied to the planting paper 20.

In the process of arranging the slope of the planting area 20, an optimal environment capable of providing the nutrients necessary for the growth and growth of the grass 10 to the planting area 20 through the process of supplying the soil improving agent to the planting area 20 is provided. I can make it.

At this time, it is preferable to supply 2 to 3 kg of soil improver per 1 m 2 of planting site 20.

If, planting (20) per 1㎡ of soil improver When supplying less than 2 kg, the soil of the planting site 20 may not be sufficiently improved to promote the growth and growth of the grass 10, and when it is supplied in excess of 3 kg, the soil of the planting site 20 may receive more nutrients than necessary. It is not economical to provide.

The soil improver is prepared by mixing 30 to 50 parts by weight of pulverous rock powder, 20 to 30 parts by weight of the fermented pit moss extract, and 5 to 10 parts by weight of an oxygen generator relative to 100 parts by weight of activated carbon powder.

The activated carbon powder is made of carbon made of the leaves and stems of natural plants and cultivated plants, the bark of plants, the roots of plants, fruits, etc. through a combustion method by high heat treatment, and the carbon agent is 0.05 using a fine powder. It is processed into a powder having a particle diameter of ~ 0.10mm and then subjected to high heat treatment, which emits far-infrared rays with a wavelength of 10 to 100㎛, and functions to sterilize harmful bacteria, and performs various antibacterial, purifying, and deodorizing functions.

In addition, the pulverite powder is processed into a powder having a particle diameter of 0.10 to 0.20 mm using a fine powder, and pulverite is a rock belonging to quartz porphyry among igneous rocks, silicic anhydride (SiO ₂ ) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃₎ ) Is the main component, and consists of about 40 kinds of mineral components to maintain the vitality of the soil, and through a large number of pores (porous) of about 50,000 to 100,000 per cm3, strong adsorption, mineral elution, ion exchange, detoxification, growth promotion , It has the effect of adsorbing and decomposing harmful substances and heavy metals, removing the cause of decay, and maintaining freshness.

In addition, the fermented extract of Pit Moss is added with 3 to 5 parts by weight of sodium carbonate (Na ₂ CO ₃ ) to 100 parts by weight of Pit Moss, and after maturation for 7 to 15 days, 300 to 500 parts of water by 100 parts by weight of the fermented Pit Moss It is prepared by placing the pour into the liquid extractor and stirring the internal temperature of the extractor at a temperature of 60 to 80 ° C for 25 to 30 hours, and then separating it at 3,000 to 4,000 rpm in a centrifugal separator. do.

In addition, the oxygen generator is one or more selected from the group consisting of liquid H ₂ O ₂ , granular or powdered MGO ₂ , KMnO _4, and can supplement the insufficient oxygen through the oxygen generator to help the growth of grass. have.

3. Grass spreading step (S30)

The grass spreading step (S30) is a step of spreading the grass pre-treated in the grass pre-processing step (S10) to the planting paper (20) sorted in the planting stage cleaning step (S20).

4. Net installation step (S40)

Net installation step (S40) is a step of installing the net 30 as a whole on the planting paper 20 to cover the scattered grass 10.

In more detail, the net 30 is covered on the scattered grass 10 so that the scattered grass 10 can be stably settled on the planting area 20, and the position of the grass 10 is fixed. Make uniform density distribution.

Here, the net 30 can be produced in a variety of network structures such as lattices, triangles, circles, and polygonal shapes by biodegradable fiber yarns, so as not to nourish the growth of the roots and stems of the grass 10 Have the hole size of.

In addition, as the net 30 is made of biodegradable fiber yarn, when the grass is rooted in the soil after the planting of the grass is completed, it is naturally biodegraded in the soil to function to supply nutrients necessary for the growth of the grass. do.

Therefore, the material of the fiber yarn may be used by mixing one or two or more of coconut fiber, pure cotton, silk, synthetic fiber, cotton, wool, raw silk, and preferably, coconut fiber made using a shell of coconut fruit may be used. Can be.

The coconut fiber acts as an organic fertilizer while being naturally decomposed to provide proper nutrients necessary for the growth of the grass 10.

5. Functional soil filling step (S50)

Functional soil filling step (S50) is a step of spraying the functional soil 40 into the planting paper 20 so as to cover the net 30.

More specifically, to cover the net 30 is to spray the functional topsoil 40 with a thickness of about 0.5 to 1 cm on the planting paper 20.

Through the process of spraying the functional soil 40 with a thickness of about 0.5 to 1 cm on the planting paper 20 to cover the net 30, the scattered grass 10 is more stably attached to the planting paper 20 It can be, and through the active ingredients of the functional soil, the grass can be grown more healthy.

The functional top soil 40 is prepared by mixing 5 to 7 parts by weight of pine needle powder and 3 to 5 parts by weight of seaweed extract with respect to 100 parts by weight of top soil.

The pine needle powder is crushed into 0.5 ~ 2mm size after washing and drying the leaves of the pine, and the pine needle powder has antibacterial, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, and promotes the growth of harmful bacteria in the process of stabilizing and growing grass. It can be suppressed, thereby promoting the growth of the grass.

If, when mixed with less than 5 parts by weight of pine needle powder, 100 parts by weight of the topsoil, it may be difficult to sufficiently suppress the growth of harmful bacteria in the process of stabilizing and growing grass 10, and more than 7 parts by weight may be mixed. In this case, the content of the topsoil is reduced, and thus the nutrients are insufficient, which may hinder the growth of the grass 10.

In addition, the seaweed extract is washed with seaweed mixed with one or more of seaweed, kelp, 톳, dried to a moisture content of 5 to 10%, and pulverized to a size of 100 to 120 mesh. Purified water is mixed with the pulverized seaweed powder in a ratio of 1 to 7 to 10 by weight, stirred and heated at a temperature of 70 to 80 ° C. for 5 to 6 hours to obtain a liquid extract, then concentrated under reduced pressure and freeze-dried to obtain powder. A seaweed extract in the form is prepared.

Since the seaweed extract is rich in various minerals, it has the advantage of being able to promote the growth of the grass 10 by supplying various minerals mixed with the topsoil.

And, when mixing 100 parts by weight of seaweed, less than 3 parts by weight of seaweed extract, it may be difficult to sufficiently supply various minerals in the process of growing grass 10, and when it exceeds 5 parts by weight, Since the content is reduced, the nutrients are insufficient, and thus the growth of the grass 10 may be impeded.

Then, after sprinkling the functional soil 40 on the planting paper 20 so as to cover the net 30, water is sprayed using a sprinkler or the like, so that the functional soil 40 is stable to the net 30. As well as being covered with, scattering and the like are not generated during the following rolling step (S60), so that the operation can be conveniently performed.

And, in the case of sprinkling the water, it may further include 2-3 parts by weight of bamboo vinegar solution to 100 parts by weight of the water.

The bamboo vinegar liquid is purified and diluted by cooling, condensing, distilling, and distilling smoke generated when carbonizing bamboo, and the bamboo vinegar liquid of the present invention attaches a cooling cylinder to the bamboo charcoal kiln about 30-50 cm away, and smokes at the entrance of the chimney. It is obtained by collecting and cooling bamboo charcoal smoke through a device equipped with a hood device for collecting.

More specifically, the bamboo is smelted at 400 ° C to 500 ° C and smoke is collected when the smoke temperature at the chimney entrance reaches 80 ° C to 150 ° C. The color of the smoke is white, and when the flue gas temperature at the entrance to the chimney reaches about 200 ℃, the blue smoke begins to come out, and the smoke is removed and the smoke is stopped. The collected bamboo vinegar solution is aged for 6 to 12 months by standing in an agricultural poly container. After removing the tar component of the upper and lower parts of the aged bamboo vinegar solution, only the transparent bamboo vinegar solution of the middle layer was obtained, and the obtained bamboo vinegar solution was filtered using filter paper to obtain a transparent light brownish brown vinegar solution. After diluting the obtained bamboo vinegar solution with 900-1,000 times water, it is used as a final bamboo vinegar solution.

The bamboo vinegar solution prepared by the above method contains a large amount of organic acid, and thus helps sterilization and soil improvement, and promotes growth of crops.

6. Rolling step (S60)

The rolling step (S60) is a step of uniformly compacting the scattered functional soil 40 and the scattered grass 10.

Through the process of uniformly compacting the sprinkled functional soil 40 and the scattered grass 10, the connection between the grass 10, planting site 20, net 30, and functional soil 40 is strengthened. It prevents damage caused by rain, strong wind, etc., and can induce homogeneous grass 10.

Then, after the rolling step (S60) may further include a plastic coating step (S70).

3 is a view showing an example of a state in which the vinyl coating is completed according to the present invention.

7. Covering step (S70)

The coating step (S70) is a step of selectively further comprising a vinyl coating step (S70) for coating the vinyl 50 to cover the top surface of the functional soil 40 that has undergone the rolling step (S60).

Through the process of coating the top surface of the functional soil 40 that has been subjected to the rolling step with vinyl, it helps in initial bowing, windproofing, drying prevention, moisturizing, and warming of the grass 10, and then fully landing after planting the grass 10 This will prevent damage to grass and plantation during rain or strong winds that may occur during the last 1-2 months.

And, after the grass 1 is stably settled and completely planted, the vinyl 50 can be removed.

Here, the vinyl 50 is formed with a plurality of through holes at predetermined intervals, and a small amount of outside air and moisture flows through the plurality of through holes to smoothly maintain the growth of the grass.

 If a plurality of through holes are not formed of vinyl, grass and the required air and moisture are not smoothly introduced after planting the grass 10, so the growth of the grass may be delayed or the growth rate may be lowered.

The above lawn planting method has the effect of inducing homogeneous turfgrass within a short period of time and providing the easiest and fastest construction by providing grass and planting paper having the best condition for planting.

In addition, instead of disinfectants and disinfectants harmful to the human body for application to golf courses, various stadiums, parks, landscaping sites, schools, kindergartens, daycare centers, etc., in-house natural disinfectants, soil conditioners, functional soils, etc. are mixed in an optimal ratio. It has no harmful toxicity and can promote stable stabilization and growth of grass.

In the above, for convenience of description, the drawings showing the preferred embodiments and the components shown in the drawings have been described with reference numerals and names, but this is another embodiment of the present invention. It should be construed that the scope of the right should not be interpreted, and a simple substitution from the description of the invention to a configuration that functions the same as the change to various predictable shapes is within the range that can be changed by a person skilled in the art for easy implementation. You will see it as self-evident.

10: grass
20: planting site
30: net
40: functional soil
50: vinyl

Claims (5)

Grass pre-treatment step (S10) of selecting and washing grass 10 suitable for planting, and sterilizing using a natural fungicide;
After removing the rubble and impurities contained in the planting paper 20, the planting site cleaning step (S20) of arranging the slope of the planting paper 20;
A grass spreading step (S30) for spreading the grass pre-processed in the grass pre-processing step (S10) to the planting paper (20) arranged in the planting step (S20);
A net installation step (S40) of installing the net 30 as a whole on the planting paper 20 to cover the scattered grass 10;
Functional soil filling step (S50) of sprinkling and inserting functional soil 40 into the planting paper 20 to cover the net 30; And
A rolling step (S60) of uniformly compacting the sprinkled functional soil 40 and the scattered grass 10;
Including, but
The functional soil 40 of the functional soil filling step (S50),
Turf planting method characterized by being prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of soil, 5-7 parts by weight of pine needle powder, and 3-5 parts by weight of seaweed extract.
According to claim 1,
After the rolling step (S60),
Lawn planting method characterized in that it further comprises a plastic coating step (S70) for covering the vinyl (50) to cover the top surface of the functional soil 40 that has undergone the rolling step.
According to claim 1,
The natural fungicide of the grass pre-treatment step (S10),
Grass planting characterized in that it is prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of purified vinegar solution, 20-30 parts by weight of seaweed extract, 10-20 parts by weight of encyclopedia extract, 10-20 parts by weight of wild herb extract, and 10-20 parts by weight of windproof herb extract Way.
According to claim 1,
The planting site rearranging step (S20),
Supplying 2 ~ 3kg of soil improver per 1㎡ of planting area (20),
The soil conditioner,
A grass planting method characterized by being prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of activated carbon powder, 30-50 parts by weight of mackban stone powder, 20-30 parts by weight of fermented fermentation extract, and 5-10 parts by weight of an oxygen generator.
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