KR101462133B1 - 전기화학 전지 및 관련 멤브레인 - Google Patents

전기화학 전지 및 관련 멤브레인 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101462133B1
KR101462133B1 KR1020107021778A KR20107021778A KR101462133B1 KR 101462133 B1 KR101462133 B1 KR 101462133B1 KR 1020107021778 A KR1020107021778 A KR 1020107021778A KR 20107021778 A KR20107021778 A KR 20107021778A KR 101462133 B1 KR101462133 B1 KR 101462133B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
electrically conductive
composite layer
dielectric
electrochemical cell
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1020107021778A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20100137489A (ko
Inventor
제레미 쉬루튼
제라드 에프. 맥린
폴 소베코
Original Assignee
소시에떼 비아이씨
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 소시에떼 비아이씨 filed Critical 소시에떼 비아이씨
Publication of KR20100137489A publication Critical patent/KR20100137489A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101462133B1 publication Critical patent/KR101462133B1/ko
Assigned to 인텔리전트 에너지 리미티드 reassignment 인텔리전트 에너지 리미티드 권리의 전부이전등록 Assignors: 소시에떼 비아이씨
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/122—Ionic conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/8673—Electrically conductive fillers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/94—Non-porous diffusion electrodes, e.g. palladium membranes, ion exchange membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1051—Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1065—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the form, e.g. perforated or wave-shaped
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2404—Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2418—Grouping by arranging unit cells in a plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
KR1020107021778A 2008-02-29 2009-02-27 전기화학 전지 및 관련 멤브레인 Expired - Fee Related KR101462133B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3290908P 2008-02-29 2008-02-29
US61/032,909 2008-02-29
PCT/CA2009/000253 WO2009105896A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-02-27 Electrochemical cell and membranes related thereto

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20100137489A KR20100137489A (ko) 2010-12-30
KR101462133B1 true KR101462133B1 (ko) 2014-11-14

Family

ID=41015491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020107021778A Expired - Fee Related KR101462133B1 (ko) 2008-02-29 2009-02-27 전기화학 전지 및 관련 멤브레인

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9472817B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2260528B1 (https=)
JP (2) JP5798323B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101462133B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN101981734B (https=)
CA (1) CA2714991C (https=)
WO (1) WO2009105896A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7378176B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2008-05-27 Angstrom Power Inc. Membranes and electrochemical cells incorporating such membranes
US7632587B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2009-12-15 Angstrom Power Incorporated Electrochemical cells having current-carrying structures underlying electrochemical reaction layers
KR101588403B1 (ko) * 2007-09-25 2016-02-12 소시에떼 비아이씨 공간 절감형 유체 플레넘을 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 및 이에 관련된 방법
WO2009039654A1 (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-04-02 Angstrom Power Incorporated Fuel cell cover
JP5620637B2 (ja) * 2007-12-21 2014-11-05 ソシエテ ビックＳｏｃｉｅｔｅ Ｂｉｃ 不連続な領域を有する化学電池部材
CA2714991C (en) * 2008-02-29 2015-11-24 Angstrom Power Incorporated Electrochemical cell and membranes related thereto
US8193503B2 (en) * 2009-12-09 2012-06-05 Emcore Corporation Method of detecting organic materials using terahertz spectroscopy
US9397351B2 (en) 2009-12-28 2016-07-19 Intelligent Energy Limited Apparatus and methods for connecting fuel cells to an external circuit
US8785077B2 (en) * 2009-12-28 2014-07-22 Societe Bic Apparatus and methods for connecting fuel cells to an external circuit
SG181944A1 (en) * 2009-12-28 2012-08-30 Bic Soc Performance enhancing layers for fuel cells
JP6219035B2 (ja) * 2009-12-28 2017-10-25 インテリジェント エナジー リミテッドＩｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ 非対称構造を伴う燃料電池および燃料電池複合体ならびにその方法
US8900774B2 (en) * 2010-03-25 2014-12-02 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Fuel cell layer, fuel cell system and method for fabricating the fuel cell layer
CN103477488A (zh) 2011-02-11 2013-12-25 法商Bic公司 燃料电池系统
WO2012124326A1 (ja) 2011-03-14 2012-09-20 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池および燃料電池の製造方法
WO2013003846A2 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Surface insulated porous current collectors as dendrite free electrodeposition electrodes
KR102018401B1 (ko) * 2011-09-23 2019-10-21 인텔리전트 에너지 리미티드 복합체 표면상의 연료전지 어레이 형성방법
KR20140088910A (ko) 2011-11-18 2014-07-11 소시에떼 비아이씨 평판형 연료전지용 주연부 결합 및 관련방법
JP6111259B2 (ja) * 2011-11-18 2017-04-05 インテリジェント エナジー リミテッドＩｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ 燃料電池層を形成する方法
US8795919B2 (en) 2011-11-29 2014-08-05 Societe BIC & Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Fuel cell layer
WO2013145776A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system comprising a detachable fuel cartridge including a hydrogen storage alloy
US9318754B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2016-04-19 Intelligent Energy Limited Enhanced bonding in fuel cells
US9680171B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-06-13 Intelligent Energy Limited Methods for operating a fuel cell system
US20140272645A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 SOCIéTé BIC Fuel cell dc-dc converter
US10193169B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-01-29 Intelligent Energy Limited Fluidic interface module for a fuel cell system
US9577273B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-02-21 Intelligent Energy Limited Fluidic interface module for a fuel cell system
WO2015196052A1 (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-12-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Lubricant-impregnated surfaces for electrochemical applications, and devices and systems using same
KR102415749B1 (ko) * 2015-08-05 2022-07-01 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 플렉시블 전지
GB201515870D0 (en) 2015-09-08 2015-10-21 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Process
JP7366574B2 (ja) * 2019-04-10 2023-10-23 本田技研工業株式会社 固体電解質シート、全固体電池、セパレータ及びリチウムイオン電池
DE102022201767A1 (de) * 2022-02-21 2023-08-24 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Fluidführungskörper, Fluidführungsstapel sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fluidführungsstapels

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5863672A (en) * 1994-12-09 1999-01-26 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E. V. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
US5989741A (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-11-23 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrochemical cell system with side-by-side arrangement of cells
US6641862B1 (en) * 1999-09-24 2003-11-04 Ion Power, Inc. Preparation of fuel cell electrode assemblies
WO2007020242A1 (fr) * 2005-08-16 2007-02-22 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Membrane polymere composite a conduction ionique/electronique, ses procedes de fabrication et cœur de pile a combustible planaire la comprenant

Family Cites Families (85)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1452564A (fr) 1964-11-17 1966-09-09 Gen Electric Piles à combustible, à électrolyte solide, à haute tension
US3402230A (en) * 1965-06-21 1968-09-17 Gen Electric Method of producing tubular fuel cell stack
DE4011506A1 (de) * 1990-04-10 1991-10-17 Abb Patent Gmbh Brennstoffzellenanordnung und verfahren zu deren herstellung
US5160627A (en) * 1990-10-17 1992-11-03 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Process for making microporous membranes having gel-filled pores, and separations methods using such membranes
GB9023091D0 (en) * 1990-10-24 1990-12-05 Ici Plc Composite membranes and electrochemical cells containing them
US5364711A (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-11-15 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel cell
US5310765A (en) * 1993-03-03 1994-05-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for hydrolysis of ion exchange membranes
US5587253A (en) * 1993-03-05 1996-12-24 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Low resistance rechargeable lithium-ion battery
WO1995004382A1 (de) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-09 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Mehrere zellen enthaltende batterie in form einer streifenmembram
US5468574A (en) * 1994-05-23 1995-11-21 Dais Corporation Fuel cell incorporating novel ion-conducting membrane
US5783324A (en) * 1994-10-06 1998-07-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Fuel cell including a single sheet of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM), the PEM being divided into regions of varying electrical and ionic conductivity
US5547551A (en) * 1995-03-15 1996-08-20 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Ultra-thin integral composite membrane
US5599614A (en) * 1995-03-15 1997-02-04 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Integral composite membrane
DE4443939C1 (de) * 1994-12-09 1996-08-29 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung PEM-Brennstoffzelle mit strukturierten Platten
DE19502391C1 (de) * 1995-01-26 1996-05-23 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Membranelektrodeneinheit gebildet durch die Zusammenfassung von flächigen Einzelzellen und deren Verwendung
EP0900249B1 (en) 1996-04-30 2003-10-22 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Integral multi-layered ion-exchange composite membranes
US6054228A (en) * 1996-06-06 2000-04-25 Lynntech, Inc. Fuel cell system for low pressure operation
US5709961A (en) * 1996-06-06 1998-01-20 Lynntech, Inc. Low pressure fuel cell system
US5853916A (en) * 1996-10-28 1998-12-29 Motorola, Inc. Multi-layered polymeric gel electrolyte and electrochemical cell using same
CA2300934C (en) 1997-08-29 2008-08-26 Foster-Miller, Inc. Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes
US6753114B2 (en) * 1998-04-20 2004-06-22 Electrovaya Inc. Composite electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery
DE19819331A1 (de) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-04 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Elektrode sowie eine Elektrode für eine Brennstoffzelle
US6131851A (en) * 1998-06-02 2000-10-17 Lockheed Martin Corporation Apparatus having an energy generating skin as an outer covering
WO1999067447A1 (en) 1998-06-22 1999-12-29 Proton Energy Systems Screen assembly for an electrochemical cell
US6127058A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-10-03 Motorola, Inc. Planar fuel cell
AU2831000A (en) 1999-03-08 2000-09-28 Center For Advanced Science And Technology Incubation, Ltd. Electrolytic membrane for fuel cell and its manufacturing method, and fuel cell and its manufacturing method
US6277520B1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2001-08-21 Ntk Powerdex, Inc. Thin lithium battery with slurry cathode
US6579643B1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2003-06-17 Valence Technology, Inc. Separator having a plasticizer coating for use in electrochemical cell devices
US6544400B2 (en) * 2000-03-30 2003-04-08 Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system
US7008718B2 (en) * 2000-05-08 2006-03-07 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell assembly
KR100697253B1 (ko) 2000-05-08 2007-03-21 혼다 기켄 고교 가부시키가이샤 연료 전지
AU6060801A (en) * 2000-05-24 2001-12-03 Sony Corporation Electric energy generator and method for manufacturing the same
US6680139B2 (en) * 2000-06-13 2004-01-20 California Institute Of Technology Reduced size fuel cell for portable applications
US6387559B1 (en) * 2000-07-18 2002-05-14 Motorola, Inc. Direct methanol fuel cell system and method of fabrication
US6815121B2 (en) * 2000-07-31 2004-11-09 Electrovaya Inc. Particulate electrode including electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery
FR2819107B1 (fr) 2000-12-29 2003-09-05 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de fabrication d'un assemblage d'elements de base pour un etage de pile a combustible
KR100406690B1 (ko) * 2001-03-05 2003-11-21 주식회사 엘지화학 다성분계 복합 필름을 이용한 전기화학소자
JP4196374B2 (ja) 2001-03-29 2008-12-17 パナソニック株式会社 高分子電解質型薄膜燃料電池およびその運転方法
US6613203B1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-09-02 Gore Enterprise Holdings Ion conducting membrane having high hardness and dimensional stability
US6869711B2 (en) * 2001-09-10 2005-03-22 Industrial Technology Research Institute Highly efficient electrochemical reaction device
JP2003123792A (ja) 2001-10-09 2003-04-25 Toray Ind Inc 高分子電解質膜およびその製造方法ならびにそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池
US7008709B2 (en) * 2001-10-19 2006-03-07 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell having optimized pattern of electric resistance
US6740444B2 (en) * 2001-10-29 2004-05-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. PEM fuel cell with alternating ribbed anodes and cathodes
CN100349314C (zh) * 2002-01-03 2007-11-14 尼电源系统公司 其上具有共形导电层的多孔燃料电池电极结构
JP2005517273A (ja) 2002-02-06 2005-06-09 アングストロム パワー、インク． ミクロ構造コンポーネントを用いた高電力密度燃料電池層装置
AU2002367630A1 (en) * 2002-02-12 2003-09-04 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Flexible thin printed battery with gelled electrolyte and method of manufacturing same
JP3894002B2 (ja) * 2002-03-07 2007-03-14 株式会社豊田中央研究所 膜電極接合体並びにこれを備える燃料電池及び電気分解セル
ITPG20020013A1 (it) 2002-03-13 2003-09-15 Fuma Tech Membrane a conduzione protonica contenenti fosfato di zirconio o fosfati solfoarilenfosfonati di zirconio dispersi in una matrice polimerica
ITMI20020902A1 (it) * 2002-04-26 2003-10-27 Ausimont Spa Processo per preparare membrane ionomeriche
CA2483079A1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2003-11-20 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Improved fuel cell
JP4637579B2 (ja) * 2002-07-25 2011-02-23 パナソニック株式会社 電解質膜とこれを用いた膜電極接合体および燃料電池
US20040053100A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-03-18 Stanley Kevin G. Method of fabricating fuel cells and membrane electrode assemblies
US6960403B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2005-11-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Bonded polyimide fuel cell package and method thereof
JP4042526B2 (ja) * 2002-10-22 2008-02-06 株式会社日立製作所 シート状電解質膜電極接合複合体及びそれを用いた燃料電池
US7153601B2 (en) 2002-10-29 2006-12-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel cell with embedded current collector
US6933077B2 (en) * 2002-12-27 2005-08-23 Avestor Limited Partnership Current collector for polymer electrochemical cells and electrochemical generators thereof
CN100514735C (zh) * 2003-02-18 2009-07-15 日本电气株式会社 燃料电池及其制造方法
FR2852736B1 (fr) * 2003-03-18 2005-04-22 Pile a combustible planaire et procede de fabrication d'une telle pile.
US20040197626A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-07 Yoocharn Jeon Composite electrolyte for fuel cell
US7407721B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2008-08-05 Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. Direct oxidation fuel cell operating with direct feed of concentrated fuel under passive water management
US7118826B2 (en) * 2003-04-24 2006-10-10 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electrode-electrolyte composites having discrete regions
CN1207804C (zh) 2003-05-19 2005-06-22 清华大学 一种质子交换膜制备方法
JP4860264B2 (ja) * 2003-11-06 2012-01-25 日本電気株式会社 燃料電池およびその製造方法
JP2005190752A (ja) * 2003-12-25 2005-07-14 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用膜電極接合体及びそれを用いた固体高分子形燃料電池
US7632587B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2009-12-15 Angstrom Power Incorporated Electrochemical cells having current-carrying structures underlying electrochemical reaction layers
US7378176B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2008-05-27 Angstrom Power Inc. Membranes and electrochemical cells incorporating such membranes
US8410747B2 (en) 2004-07-21 2013-04-02 Societe Bic Flexible fuel cell structures having external support
US7474075B2 (en) * 2004-07-21 2009-01-06 Angstrom Power Incorporated Devices powered by conformable fuel cells
TWI241048B (en) * 2004-09-01 2005-10-01 Nan Ya Printed Circuit Board C Method for manufacturing bipolar plate and direct methanol fuel cell
SE0402471D0 (sv) * 2004-10-12 2004-10-12 Anders Lundblad Electrochemical device
JP2006127852A (ja) * 2004-10-27 2006-05-18 Canon Inc 高分子型燃料電池用部材、その製造方法及び高分子型燃料電池
JP2008544473A (ja) 2005-06-27 2008-12-04 アイティーエム パワー（リサーチ）リミティド 膜電極接合体
JP4791822B2 (ja) * 2005-12-28 2011-10-12 株式会社東芝 電解質膜、その製造方法、膜電極複合体及びそれを用いた燃料電池
CN101395735B (zh) 2006-01-09 2013-05-01 法商Bic公司 便携式燃料电池及其方法
TWI336538B (en) * 2006-03-22 2011-01-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Electrically conductive composite
JP5024285B2 (ja) 2006-03-29 2012-09-12 富士通株式会社 燃料電池用カートリッジ及びその製造方法並びに燃料電池システム
CA2648766C (en) * 2006-04-11 2014-12-09 Myfc Ab Improved electrochemical device
US7858261B2 (en) * 2006-05-02 2010-12-28 Lilliputian Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for stacking fuel cells
JP2008041371A (ja) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-21 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池用膜電極接合体の製造方法
JP2008108465A (ja) 2006-10-23 2008-05-08 Nec Corp 固体高分子型燃料電池用流体供給システム
US8133629B2 (en) * 2007-03-21 2012-03-13 SOCIéTé BIC Fluidic distribution system and related methods
US8679694B2 (en) * 2007-03-21 2014-03-25 Societe Bic Fluidic control system and method of manufacture
KR101588403B1 (ko) * 2007-09-25 2016-02-12 소시에떼 비아이씨 공간 절감형 유체 플레넘을 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 및 이에 관련된 방법
FR2923654B1 (fr) * 2007-11-13 2010-02-12 Commissariat Energie Atomique Pile a combustible comportant une pluralite de cellules elementaires connectees en serie par les collecteurs de courant.
CA2714991C (en) 2008-02-29 2015-11-24 Angstrom Power Incorporated Electrochemical cell and membranes related thereto

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5863672A (en) * 1994-12-09 1999-01-26 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E. V. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
US5989741A (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-11-23 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrochemical cell system with side-by-side arrangement of cells
US6641862B1 (en) * 1999-09-24 2003-11-04 Ion Power, Inc. Preparation of fuel cell electrode assemblies
WO2007020242A1 (fr) * 2005-08-16 2007-02-22 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Membrane polymere composite a conduction ionique/electronique, ses procedes de fabrication et cœur de pile a combustible planaire la comprenant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9472817B2 (en) 2016-10-18
JP5798323B2 (ja) 2015-10-21
CN101981734B (zh) 2013-11-06
JP2015053290A (ja) 2015-03-19
WO2009105896A1 (en) 2009-09-03
EP2260528B1 (en) 2016-02-24
CA2714991A1 (en) 2009-09-03
CA2714991C (en) 2015-11-24
EP2260528A4 (en) 2012-09-05
EP2260528A1 (en) 2010-12-15
KR20100137489A (ko) 2010-12-30
CN101981734A (zh) 2011-02-23
US20110003229A1 (en) 2011-01-06
JP2011515794A (ja) 2011-05-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101462133B1 (ko) 전기화학 전지 및 관련 멤브레인
EP2519988B1 (en) Fuel cells and fuel cell components having asymmetric architecture and methods thereof
JP5620637B2 (ja) 不連続な領域を有する化学電池部材
CN103765631B (zh) 用于将燃料电池连接至外部电路的装置和方法
CN1235703A (zh) 管状聚合物电解质燃料电池组件及其制造方法
US7201986B2 (en) Electrochemical cells formed on pleated substrates
US9397351B2 (en) Apparatus and methods for connecting fuel cells to an external circuit
TWI500210B (zh) 製造電化電池之方法
US20080138695A1 (en) Fuel Cell
TWI495185B (zh) Fuel cell and manufacturing method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

A201 Request for examination
E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R18-oth-X000

N231 Notification of change of applicant
PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R13-asn-PN2301

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R11-asn-PN2301

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U12-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R11-asn-PN2301

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R14-asn-PN2301

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20181025

Year of fee payment: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 5

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903

Not in force date: 20191111

Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903

Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

Not in force date: 20191111

P22-X000 Classification modified

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-P10-P22-nap-X000