KR101111248B1 - 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조방법 - Google Patents
스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101111248B1 KR101111248B1 KR1020090126759A KR20090126759A KR101111248B1 KR 101111248 B1 KR101111248 B1 KR 101111248B1 KR 1020090126759 A KR1020090126759 A KR 1020090126759A KR 20090126759 A KR20090126759 A KR 20090126759A KR 101111248 B1 KR101111248 B1 KR 101111248B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- phenol
- styrene
- catalyst
- sulfuric acid
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UZRCGISJYYLJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;styrene Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 UZRCGISJYYLJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034874 Product colour issue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/11—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms
- C07C37/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms by addition reactions, i.e. reactions involving at least one carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/053—Sulfates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/68—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C37/88—Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
- C07C39/15—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings, e.g. phenylphenol
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
산촉매 | 반응 온도 (℃) |
GC 분석(면적%) | 생성물 변색여부 |
|||||
스티렌 | 페놀 | mono- | di- | tri- | ||||
실시예 1 | 인산 | 140 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 76.8 | 17.8 | 1 | 양호 |
황산 추가 | 110 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 75.9 | 20.5 | 1.6 | 양호 | |
실시예 2 | 인산 | 140 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 74.3 | 17.5 | 1.1 | 양호 |
MgSO4 추가 | 110 | 0.1 | 4.9 | 72.7 | 20.1 | 2.2 | 양호 | |
비교예 1 | 황산 | 70 | 0 | 18.9 | 47.8 | 28.3 | 5.0 | 양호 |
비교예 2 | 황산+인산 | 120 | 0 | 13.8 | 43.8 | 34.9 | 7.5 | 양호 |
비교예 3 | 폴리인산 | 70 | 0 | 16.9 | 62.1 | 19.8 | 1.2 | 불량 |
비교예 4 | p-톨루엔설폰산 | 80 | 0.9 | 5.2 | 27.4 | 50.8 | 15.7 | 불량 |
비교예 5 | 메탄술폰산 | 80 | 0.4 | 14.4 | 43.6 | 33.9 | 7.7 | 불량 |
비교예 6 | 클레이 고체산 | 90 | 0.5 | 7.8 | 72.4 | 14.9 | 4.4 | 불량 |
비교예 7 | 이온 교환 수지 | 90 | 6.8 | 10.6 | 44.1 | 33.5 | 5 | 불량 |
스티렌 투입양 (당량) |
반응 온도 (℃) |
GC 분석(면적%) | |||||||
스티렌 | 페놀 | mono- | di- | tri- | |||||
비교예1 | 0.8 | 70 | 0 | 18.9 | 2- | 4- | 2.4 di- | 2.6 di- | 5.0 |
25.5 | 22.3 | 9.4 | 18.9 | ||||||
47.8 | 28.3 | ||||||||
실시예1 (황산추가 전) |
1.15 | 140 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 2- | 4- | 2.4 di- | 2.6 di- | 1 |
28.1 | 48.7 | 16.0 | 1.8 | ||||||
76.8 | 17.8 |
Claims (8)
- 페놀과 스티렌을 인산 촉매 하에서 알킬화 반응을 수행한 다음, 미반응 스티렌의 알킬화 반응을 촉진하기 위해 추가로 황산 또는 마그네슘 설페이트를 촉매로 첨가하여 상기 알킬화 반응을 완결시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 스티렌은 페놀 1 당량에 대하여 0.8 ~ 1.2 당량으로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 인산 촉매는 페놀 1 당량에 대하여 0.006 ~ 0.1 당량으로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 황산 또는 마그네슘 설페이트 촉매의 사용량은 인산 촉매 중량 대비 2 ~ 10 %인 것을 특징으로 하는 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 인산 촉매를 사용한 반응온도는 120 ~ 170℃, 상기 황산 또는 마그네슘 설페이트 촉매를 사용한 반응온도는 110 ~ 130℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 최종 생성된 스티렌네이티드 페놀 중에 모노 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 함량이 60 ~ 90 몰%인 것을 특징으로 하는 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 알킬화 반응이 완결된 이후 추가로 염기(base)를 사용하여 중화시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 염기는 탄산나트륨(Na2CO3), 탄산칼륨(K2CO3), 수산화나트륨 및 수산화칼륨 중에서 선택된 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조방법.
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KR1020090126759A KR101111248B1 (ko) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조방법 |
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KR1020090126759A KR101111248B1 (ko) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조방법 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110070081A KR20110070081A (ko) | 2011-06-24 |
KR101111248B1 true KR101111248B1 (ko) | 2012-02-22 |
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Cited By (7)
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KR20170033765A (ko) | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-27 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | 이산화티타늄 고체 산촉매를 이용한 디-스티렌네이티드 페놀의 선택적 제조방법 |
WO2017061775A1 (ko) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-13 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 스티렌네이티드 페놀을 포함하는 중방식 에폭시 도료 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101760439B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-07-24 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조 방법 |
KR101858015B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-28 | 2018-06-27 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 접착력이 향상된 알파메틸 스티렌네이티드 알킬페놀 및 이를 함유하는 조성물 |
KR101858016B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-28 | 2018-06-27 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 접착력이 향상된 스티렌네이티드 알킬페놀 및 이를 함유하는 조성물 |
KR20190031730A (ko) | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-27 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | 스티렌화 페놀의 제조방법 |
KR20190037399A (ko) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-08 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | 혼합금속산화물에 황산이온을 담지한 고체 산촉매를 이용한 디-스티렌네이티드 페놀의 선택적 제조방법 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101858015B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-28 | 2018-06-27 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 접착력이 향상된 알파메틸 스티렌네이티드 알킬페놀 및 이를 함유하는 조성물 |
KR101858016B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-28 | 2018-06-27 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 접착력이 향상된 스티렌네이티드 알킬페놀 및 이를 함유하는 조성물 |
KR101760439B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-07-24 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 스티렌네이티드 페놀의 제조 방법 |
KR20170033765A (ko) | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-27 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | 이산화티타늄 고체 산촉매를 이용한 디-스티렌네이티드 페놀의 선택적 제조방법 |
WO2017061775A1 (ko) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-13 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 스티렌네이티드 페놀을 포함하는 중방식 에폭시 도료 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101793736B1 (ko) | 2015-10-06 | 2017-11-06 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 스티렌네이티드 페놀을 포함하는 중방식 에폭시 도료 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20190031730A (ko) | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-27 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | 스티렌화 페놀의 제조방법 |
KR20190037399A (ko) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-08 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | 혼합금속산화물에 황산이온을 담지한 고체 산촉매를 이용한 디-스티렌네이티드 페놀의 선택적 제조방법 |
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