KR101056582B1 - 전기화학적 구조 소자용 층과 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
전기화학적 구조 소자용 층과 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101056582B1 KR101056582B1 KR1020097010507A KR20097010507A KR101056582B1 KR 101056582 B1 KR101056582 B1 KR 101056582B1 KR 1020097010507 A KR1020097010507 A KR 1020097010507A KR 20097010507 A KR20097010507 A KR 20097010507A KR 101056582 B1 KR101056582 B1 KR 101056582B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- self
- plasticizer
- substrate
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910009178 Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910012465 LiTi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 chamotte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018119 Li 3 PO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfoxide Natural products CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WDXYVJKNSMILOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2-oxide Chemical compound O=S1OCCO1 WDXYVJKNSMILOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910012424 LiSO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical group [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical group [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010320 TiS Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005569 poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006181 electrochemical material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010100 LiAlSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19957285.2 | 1999-11-29 | ||
| DE19957285A DE19957285A1 (de) | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | Folien für elektrochemische Bauelemente sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| PCT/EP2000/010270 WO2001041246A1 (de) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-10-18 | Folien für elektrochemische bauelemente sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020027006790A Division KR20020059804A (ko) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-10-18 | 전기화학적 구조 소자용 필름과 이의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20090058594A KR20090058594A (ko) | 2009-06-09 |
| KR101056582B1 true KR101056582B1 (ko) | 2011-08-11 |
Family
ID=7930651
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020027006790A Ceased KR20020059804A (ko) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-10-18 | 전기화학적 구조 소자용 필름과 이의 제조방법 |
| KR1020097010507A Expired - Lifetime KR101056582B1 (ko) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-10-18 | 전기화학적 구조 소자용 층과 이의 제조방법 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020027006790A Ceased KR20020059804A (ko) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-10-18 | 전기화학적 구조 소자용 필름과 이의 제조방법 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7335321B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1236239B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5517385B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20020059804A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1272870C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1140501A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0015957B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2392702C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE19957285A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1236239T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2523649T3 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW518790B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001041246A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2574972B1 (fr) | 1984-12-18 | 1987-03-27 | Thioulouse Pascal | Dispositif d'affichage a effet memoire comprenant des couches electroluminescente et photoconductrice superposees |
| DE10252305B4 (de) * | 2002-11-11 | 2007-04-12 | Dilo Trading Ag | Aktivierte Kathodenmasse, Kathode und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kathode |
| WO2005089422A2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | California Institute Of Technology | Methods for purifying carbon materials |
| US7794880B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2010-09-14 | California Institute Of Technology | Fluorination of multi-layered carbon nanomaterials |
| US8377586B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2013-02-19 | California Institute Of Technology | Fluoride ion electrochemical cell |
| US8232007B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2012-07-31 | California Institute Of Technology | Electrochemistry of carbon subfluorides |
| US7563542B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2009-07-21 | California Institute Of Technology | Subfluorinated graphite fluorides as electrode materials |
| KR100842158B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-17 | 2008-06-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 망간계 리튬 이차 전지 |
| DE102006021158A1 (de) * | 2006-05-06 | 2007-11-08 | Biotronik Crm Patent Ag | Elektrode für eine Lithiumbatterie und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| DE102006029197B4 (de) * | 2006-06-26 | 2010-09-16 | Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh | Hörvorrichtungen mit spezieller Stromquelle |
| US8658309B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2014-02-25 | California Institute Of Technology | Dissociating agents, formulations and methods providing enhanced solubility of fluorides |
| EP2287945A1 (de) | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Leistungs- und energiedichteoptimierte Flächenelektroden für elektrochemische Energiespeicher |
| EP2473648A2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2012-07-11 | Molecular Nanosystems Inc. | Methods and systems for making battery electrodes and devices arising therefrom |
| JP5590521B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2014-09-17 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法 |
| CN106058197A (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-26 | 王攀 | 一种电池负极新材料及其制备方法 |
| US11476498B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2022-10-18 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Complex solid electrolyte membrane for all-solid-state battery and all-solid-state battery including same |
| CN112470307B (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2024-04-02 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 锂一次电池及智能仪表 |
| CN109888382B (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2022-05-03 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种黏土增强聚合物固态电解质薄膜的制备方法 |
| EP4084111A4 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-04-10 | Zeon Corporation | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OR RECYCLING ELEMENT FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE, ELEMENT FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE |
| CN114678156B (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-11-29 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种油溶性导电添加剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998026468A1 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-18 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Polymer electrolytes containing lithiated zeolite |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8716559D0 (en) | 1987-07-14 | 1987-08-19 | Secr Defence | Ion conductors |
| GB8717799D0 (en) | 1987-07-28 | 1987-09-03 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Polymer electrolytes |
| DE4022750A1 (de) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-01-23 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von hydroxyl- und carbonsaeureanhydridgruppen enthaltenden copolymeriasten als bindemittel fuer pulverlacke |
| IT1254709B (it) | 1992-01-17 | 1995-10-09 | Enea Ente Nuove Tec | Elettrolita polimerico composito particolarmente utile per l'impiego in accumulatori elettrochimici leggeri. |
| US5460904A (en) | 1993-08-23 | 1995-10-24 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Electrolyte activatable lithium-ion rechargeable battery cell |
| DE19612769A1 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-02 | Basf Ag | Als Trägermaterial für Festelektrolyten oder Separatoren für elektrochemische Zellen geeignete Gemische |
| US5972055A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1999-10-26 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Binary solvent method for battery |
| US6156458A (en) | 1996-10-23 | 2000-12-05 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Solid electrolytes containing toughening agents and electrolytic cells produced therefrom |
| DE19713046A1 (de) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Emtec Magnetics Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern für Lithiumionenbatterien |
| DE19819752A1 (de) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-11-11 | Basf Ag | Für elektrochemische Zellen geeignete Zusammensetzungen |
| DE19839217C2 (de) * | 1998-08-28 | 2001-02-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Pastöse Massen, Schichten und Schichtverbände, Zellen und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| DE19908532C2 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2001-08-23 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Pastöse Massen, Schichten und Schichtverbünde, Verwendung und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| DE19964159B4 (de) | 1998-10-20 | 2005-08-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Herstellen selbsttragender oder auf einem Substrat aufliegender, in elektrochemischen Bauelementen verwendbarer Schichten und Zwischenprodukte hierfür |
| DE19948548B4 (de) * | 1999-04-19 | 2006-04-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Pastöse Massen mit nanokristallinen Materialien für elektrochemische Bauelemente und daraus hergestellte Schichten und elektrochemische Bauelemente |
| DE19952335B4 (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2007-03-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | In elektrochemischen Bauelementen verwendbare pastöse Masse, damit gebildete Schichten, Folien, Schichtverbünde und wiederaufladbare elektrochemische Zellen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schichten, Folien und Schichtverbünde |
| EP1424348B1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2005-11-02 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Propylene polymer |
-
1999
- 1999-11-29 DE DE19957285A patent/DE19957285A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-10-18 BR BRPI0015957-3A patent/BR0015957B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-18 US US10/148,283 patent/US7335321B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 CN CNB008164134A patent/CN1272870C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 KR KR1020027006790A patent/KR20020059804A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-18 DK DK00972802.3T patent/DK1236239T3/en active
- 2000-10-18 AU AU11405/01A patent/AU1140501A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-18 JP JP2001542414A patent/JP5517385B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 CA CA2392702A patent/CA2392702C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 KR KR1020097010507A patent/KR101056582B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 ES ES00972802.3T patent/ES2523649T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 WO PCT/EP2000/010270 patent/WO2001041246A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-18 EP EP00972802.3A patent/EP1236239B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 TW TW089122048A patent/TW518790B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-01-23 US US12/018,392 patent/US7871544B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998026468A1 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-18 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Polymer electrolytes containing lithiated zeolite |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2523649T3 (es) | 2014-11-28 |
| CN1421055A (zh) | 2003-05-28 |
| US20080113272A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
| CA2392702A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
| CA2392702C (en) | 2012-08-07 |
| EP1236239A1 (de) | 2002-09-04 |
| US7871544B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
| JP2003517706A (ja) | 2003-05-27 |
| JP5517385B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
| BR0015957B1 (pt) | 2010-11-30 |
| DK1236239T3 (en) | 2014-11-24 |
| US7335321B1 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
| BR0015957A (pt) | 2002-08-06 |
| AU1140501A (en) | 2001-06-12 |
| WO2001041246A1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
| CN1272870C (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
| EP1236239B1 (de) | 2014-08-20 |
| KR20090058594A (ko) | 2009-06-09 |
| TW518790B (en) | 2003-01-21 |
| KR20020059804A (ko) | 2002-07-13 |
| DE19957285A1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101056582B1 (ko) | 전기화학적 구조 소자용 층과 이의 제조방법 | |
| KR100794058B1 (ko) | 전기화학적 구조 소자용 필름과 이의 제조방법 | |
| US6828065B2 (en) | Ionically conductive polymer electrolytes | |
| US6280878B1 (en) | Electrode and lithium secondary battery using this electrode | |
| KR20010082182A (ko) | 전기화학 요소 및 층용 페이스트형 재료 및 이로부터제조된 전기화학요소 | |
| US6270928B1 (en) | Process for producing an electrolytic cell having a polymeric separator | |
| JP2002141105A (ja) | プロトン伝導型ポリマー2次電池 | |
| JP2002507048A (ja) | 電流コレクタをコーティングするための装置および方法 | |
| US20020089807A1 (en) | Polymer electrochemical capacitors | |
| US8460831B2 (en) | Paste-like mass with inorganic, liquid conductors and layers and electrochemical elements produced therefrom | |
| KR100368438B1 (ko) | 다층 구조의 고분자 전해질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를이용한 리튬 이차전지 | |
| US6669860B1 (en) | Solid electrolyte, electrochemical device, lithium ion secondary battery, and electric double-layer capacitor | |
| KR102827884B1 (ko) | 고상-액상 하이브리드 전해질 막, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| KR100407485B1 (ko) | 겔형의 고분자 전해질 및 이를 채용한 리튬 전지 | |
| JP2001093513A (ja) | 電池の電極を製造する方法 | |
| JP2002157998A (ja) | 固体型リチウム二次電池用複合正極の製造方法及び該正極を用いた固体型リチウム二次電池 | |
| JP4970652B2 (ja) | 基体に適用することのできる層又は自己支持性層及びその製造方法、複合層及びその製造方法、並びに該層及び複合層の使用方法 | |
| JP2000340209A (ja) | 電気化学素子、リチウムイオン二次電池、電気二重層キャパシタ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20090522 |
|
| PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20090824 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20100730 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20110531 |
|
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20110805 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20110805 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140804 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20140804 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150803 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20150803 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160729 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20160729 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170725 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20170725 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180731 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20180731 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190730 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20190730 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20200729 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
| PC1801 | Expiration of term |
Termination date: 20210418 Termination category: Expiration of duration |