KR100716066B1 - Diet Food Comprising Eucommia-ulmoides Oliver Extract and Morus-alba Linne Extract - Google Patents

Diet Food Comprising Eucommia-ulmoides Oliver Extract and Morus-alba Linne Extract Download PDF

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KR100716066B1
KR100716066B1 KR1020040011612A KR20040011612A KR100716066B1 KR 100716066 B1 KR100716066 B1 KR 100716066B1 KR 1020040011612 A KR1020040011612 A KR 1020040011612A KR 20040011612 A KR20040011612 A KR 20040011612A KR 100716066 B1 KR100716066 B1 KR 100716066B1
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extract
leaf extract
adipocytes
differentiation
obesity
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KR20050083066A (en
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변상요
이건원
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K19/00Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K25/00Attaching writing implements to wearing apparel or objects involving constructional changes of the implements

Abstract

본 발명은 줄기세포에 두충엽 추출물 또는 상엽 추출물을 처리하여 지방세포로의 분화를 억제하는 방법 및 전기 두충엽 추출물 또는 상엽 추출물을 포함하는 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 식품에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 식품은 지방세포로의 분화를 가장 효과적으로 억제할 수 있으면서도 기호성이 우수한, 두충엽과 상엽 추출물로 구성된 조성물을 포함하므로, 비만을 억제하기 위한 식품으로 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of inhibiting differentiation into adipocytes by treating the cedar leaf extract or the upper leaf extract on stem cells, and a food having an anti-obesity effect, including the former cedar leaf extract or the upper leaf extract. Foods exhibiting the anti-obesity effect of the present invention can be widely used as a food for suppressing obesity because it comprises a composition consisting of the extract of the cedar leaf and the upper lobe, which is most effective in suppressing the differentiation into adipocytes, but also excellent in palatability .

두충엽 추출물, 상엽 추출물, 비만억제Cedar leaf extract, leaf extract, anti-obesity

Description

두충엽 추출물 및 상엽 추출물을 포함하는 비만억제 식품{Diet Food Comprising Eucommia-ulmoides Oliver Extract and Morus-alba Linne Extract} Diet Food Comprising Eucommia-ulmoides Oliver Extract and Morus-alba Linne Extract             

도 1a는 분화유도 과정 1회 수행에 의하여 분화된 지방세포를 나타내는 형광현미경 사진이다.Figure 1a is a fluorescence micrograph showing the adipocytes differentiated by one differentiation induction process.

도 1b는 분화유도 과정 2회 수행에 의하여 분화된 지방세포를 나타내는 형광현미경 사진이다.Figure 1b is a fluorescence micrograph showing the adipocytes differentiated by two differentiation induction process.

도 1c는 분화유도 과정 3회 수행에 의하여 분화된 지방세포를 나타내는 형광현미경 사진이다. Figure 1c is a fluorescence micrograph showing the adipocytes differentiated by three differentiation induction process.

도 2a는 상엽 추출물의 농도변화에 따른, 분화된 지방세포에 함유된 지방의 양적 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.Figure 2a is a graph showing the quantitative change of fat contained in the differentiated adipocytes, according to the concentration change of the extract of the upper leaf.

도 2b는 두충엽 추출물의 농도변화에 따른, 분화된 지방세포에 함유된 지방의 양적 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.Figure 2b is a graph showing the quantitative change of fat contained in the differentiated adipocytes, according to the concentration change of the cedar leaf extract.

도 2c는 맥문동 추출물, 녹차 추출물 및 귤껍질 추출물의 농도변화에 따른, 분화된 지방세포에 함유된 지방의 양적 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.Figure 2c is a graph showing the quantitative change of fat contained in the differentiated adipocytes, according to the concentration changes of the extract, green tea extract and tangerine peel extract.

도 3a는 상엽 및 두충엽 추출물이 처리되지 않은 세포의 2차원 전기영동 결과를 나타내는 사진이다.Figure 3a is a photograph showing the two-dimensional electrophoresis results of cells not treated with the upper lobe and the cedar leaf extract.

도 3b는 상엽 및 두충엽 추출물이 처리된 세포의 2차원 전기영동 결과를 나타내는 사진이다.Figure 3b is a photograph showing the results of two-dimensional electrophoresis of the cells treated with the upper leaf and the cedar leaf extract.

본 발명은 줄기세포에 두충엽 추출물 또는 상엽 추출물을 처리하여 지방세포로의 분화를 억제하는 방법 및 전기 두충엽 추출물 또는 상엽 추출물을 포함하는 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of inhibiting differentiation into adipocytes by treating the cedar leaf extract or the upper leaf extract on stem cells, and a food having an anti-obesity effect, including the former cedar leaf extract or the upper leaf extract.

비만은 대부분 섭취한 열량 중에서 소모되고 남는 부분이 지방세포(adipocyte)로 전환되어 체내의 여러 부분, 특히 피하조직과 복강 내에 축적되는 현상이다. 이러한, 지방세포의 크기에는 한계가 있으므로 과잉 에너지를 섭취할 때 에너지를 신속히 저장하기 위해서는 지방세포 수의 증가가 필요하게 되어 인체에서는 새로운 지방세포를 만든다. 새로운 지방세포는 전구지방세포(pro-adipocyte)로부터 분화되는데 전구지방세포는 줄기세포(stem cell)로부터 분화되어 형성되고, 줄기세포가 전구지방세포를 거쳐 지방세포로 분화되는 과정에는 호르몬, 성장요소, 사이토카인 등의 생체 조절자(regulator)들이 영향을 미친다. Obesity is a phenomenon in which most of the calories ingested are consumed and the remaining parts are converted into adipocytes and accumulate in various parts of the body, especially the subcutaneous tissue and the abdominal cavity. Since the size of the fat cells is limited, in order to store energy quickly when excess energy is ingested, an increase in the number of fat cells is required, thereby creating new fat cells in the human body. New adipocytes are differentiated from pro-adipocytes. Progenitor cells are formed from differentiation from stem cells. Hormones and growth factors are involved in the process of stem cells from adipocytes through adipocytes. And bioregulators such as cytokines are affected.

최근에 비만의 예방 및 치료를 많은 노력이 이루어지고 있으며, 주로 칼로리/에너지 및 기초대사량 조절과 같은 식이요법이나 운동요법이 대중을 이루고 있다. 그러나, 비만의 근본 원인은 비만세포 수의 증가에 있으며, 인체에 비만세포 수가 과도하게 생성되는 것을 억제하지 못하면, 언제라도 비만이 재발될 수 있기 때문에, 상기 대중요법은 비만을 근본적으로 치료할 수 없다. 특히, 인체에 비만세포의 수가 비정상적으로 과도하게 증가되어 발생하는 소아비만의 경우에는, 비만세포의 증가를 억제하지 않는 한, 치료될 가능성이 매우 낮다고 알려져 있다.Recently, a lot of efforts have been made to prevent and treat obesity, and diet and exercise therapy such as calorie / energy and basic metabolic rate control have become popular. However, the root cause of obesity is an increase in the number of mast cells, and if the failure to suppress the excessive production of mast cells in the human body, obesity can recur at any time, so the popular therapy cannot fundamentally cure obesity . In particular, in the case of childhood obesity caused by an abnormally excessive increase in the number of mast cells in the human body, it is known that the possibility of treatment is very low, unless the increase of mast cells is suppressed.

이에, 다양한 연구를 통하여, 비만을 예방 및 치료할 수 있는 방법을 개발하고자 하였다. 예를 들어, 대한민국 특허 제 52299호에는 데히드로에피안드로스테론(DHA)을 유효성분으로 하는 비만증 치료제가 개시되어 있고, 대한민국 특허 제 181178호에는 치환된 1,3-벤조디옥솔 화합물을 유효성분으로 하는 비만증 치료제가 개시되어 있으며, 대한민국 특허 제 149679호에는 방향족 아미노-알코올 유도체를 유효성분으로 하는 비만증 치료제가 개시되어 있고, 대한민국 특허 제 127504호에는 비만 방지용 요구르트가 개시되어 있으며, 대한민국 특허 제 348818호에는 항비만녹차 및 그의 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 대한민국 특허출원 제 2003-63853호에는 가지 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 비만예방용 샌드위치의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으며, 대한민국 특허출원 제 2003-9941호에는 천연 식이성 섬유를 포함하는 항비만 조성물이 개시되어 있다.Therefore, through various studies, it was intended to develop a method for preventing and treating obesity. For example, Korean Patent No. 52299 discloses an anti-obesity agent using dehydroepiandrosterone (DHA) as an active ingredient, and Korean Patent No. 181178 discloses a substituted 1,3-benzodioxol compound as an active ingredient. An anti-obesity agent is disclosed, and Korean Patent No. 149679 discloses an anti-obesity agent using an aromatic amino-alcohol derivative as an active ingredient, and Korean Patent No. 127504 discloses an anti-obesity yogurt, and Korean Patent No. 348818 An anti-obesity green tea and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed, and Korean Patent Application No. 2003-63853 discloses a manufacturing method of an obesity prevention sandwich using eggplant extract as an active ingredient, and Korean Patent Application No. 2003-9941 discloses An anti-obesity composition comprising natural dietary fibers is disclosed.

그러나, 지금까지 개발된 각종 기술은 지방의 흡수 및 생합성을 억제하는 물질을 유효성분으로 포함하기 때문에, 성인용 비만과 같이 지방세포에 과다한 지방이 축적되는 현상은 일부 억제할 수 있으나, 지방세포가 증가하는 현상에는 효과를 나타내지 못한다는 단점이 지적되어, 지방세포의 증가를 억제시킬 수 있는 물질을 개발하려는 노력이 계속되고 있으나, 별다른 성과가 나타나지 않고 있는 실정이다.However, various technologies developed so far include a substance that inhibits the absorption and biosynthesis of fats as an active ingredient, so that excessive fat accumulation in fat cells such as adult obesity can be partially suppressed, but fat cells increase. It is pointed out that there is no effect on the phenomenon, and efforts are being made to develop a substance that can suppress the increase of fat cells, but there are no results.

따라서, 체내에서 원천적으로 지방세포의 증가를 억제할 수 있는 방법을 개발하여야 할 필요성이 끊임없이 대두되었다.Therefore, there is a constant need to develop a method that can suppress the increase of fat cells in the body inherently.

이에, 본 발명자들은 체내에서 지방세포의 증가를 억제할 수 있는 방법을 개발하고자 예의 연구노력한 결과, 두충엽 추출물, 상엽 추출물 또는 이들의 혼합물을 줄기세포에 처리할 경우, 줄기세포가 지방세포로 분화되는 과정을 억제하여, 결과적으로 지방세포의 수적 증가를 억제할 수 있으며, 두충엽 추출물 또는 상엽 추출물은 식품의 형태로 섭취할 수 있음을 확인하고, 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made intensive studies to develop a method for inhibiting the increase of fat cells in the body, when stem cells are treated with the cedar leaf extract, the upper leaf extract or a mixture thereof, stem cells differentiate into adipocytes. By suppressing the process, as a result, it is possible to suppress the increase in the number of adipocytes, it was confirmed that the cedar leaf extract or the upper leaf extract can be ingested in the form of food, and completed the present invention.

결국, 본 발명의 주된 목적은 두충엽 또는 상엽 추출물을 처리하여, 지방세포로의 분화를 억제하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.As a result, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method of treating the cedar leaf or the upper leaf extract to inhibit differentiation into adipocytes.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 전기 두충엽 및 상엽 추출물을 포함하는 비만억제 식품을 제공하는 것이다.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an obesity inhibiting food comprising the above-mentioned cedar leaf and upper leaf extract.

본 발명의 지방세포로의 분화를 억제하는 방법은 줄기세포에 상엽 추출물, 두충엽 추출물 또는 이들의 혼합물을 처리하는 단계를 포함한다: 이때, 상엽 추출 물과 두충엽 추출물을 수득하는 방법은 이에 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 상엽 또는 두충엽을 열수추출 또는 에탄올추출하여 수득함이 바람직하다.The method of inhibiting differentiation into adipocytes of the present invention includes treating the stem cells with the upper leaf extract, the cedar leaf extract, or a mixture thereof: wherein the method for obtaining the upper leaf extract and the green leaf extract is particularly limited thereto. However, it is preferable that the upper lobe or the two larvae are obtained by hot water extraction or ethanol extraction.

상엽은 뽕나무과(Moracerae)에 속한 뽕나무(Morus alba Linne.)의 잎으로서, 넓은 타원형 또는 달걀 모양이다. 상엽은 호르몬인 이노코스테론, 엑디스테론, 트리테르페노이드인 β-시토스테롤-β-글루코시드, β-시토스테롤, 플라보노이드인 루틴, 모라세틴, 이소쿠에르시트린, 쿠마린인 움벨리페론, 스코폴레틴 등을 비롯한 20종 이상의 물질을 포함하고, 소갈치료 효과, 혈당강하 효과, 혈압강하 효과, 항균작용, 소염작용, 당뇨병의 예방과 치료에 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있다. The upper leaves are the leaves of the mulberry (Morus alba Linne.) Belonging to the genus Morracerae, and are broad oval or egg-shaped. The upper lobe is the hormones inocosterone, ecsterone, and triterpenoids β-sitosterol-β-glucoside, β-sitosterol, flavonoids rutin, Moracetin, isoquercitrin, coumarins umbeliferon and scopol It contains more than 20 kinds of substances including retin and the like, and is known to be effective in the treatment of anti-galvanic effect, hypoglycemic effect, blood pressure lowering effect, antibacterial action, anti-inflammatory effect, diabetes.

본 발명을 기술하는데 있어서, "상엽 추출물"이란 상엽을 열수추출 또는 에탄올추출하여 수득한 추출물을 의미하는데, 구체적으로 상엽을 20 내지 30중량%가 되도록 물에 침지하고, 80 내지 100℃로 1 내지 5시간 동안 가열한 다음, 여과하여 수득한 액상성분인 열수추출물 또는 상엽을 20 내지 30중량%가 되도록 에탄올에 침지하고, 40 내지 60℃의 온도에서 1 내지 5시간 동안 방치한 후, 여과하여 수득한 액상성분인 에탄올 추출물을 의미하며, 경우에 따라서는, 상기 각 추출물을 진공건조시켜서 수득한 건조분말을 의미할 수도 있다.In describing the present invention, "upper leaf extract" means an extract obtained by hot water extraction or ethanol extraction of the upper leaf, specifically, the upper leaf is immersed in water so as to be 20 to 30% by weight, and 1 to 80 to 100 ° C. After heating for 5 hours, the hot water extract or upper leaf, which is a liquid component obtained by filtration, is immersed in ethanol to 20 to 30% by weight, left at a temperature of 40 to 60 ° C for 1 to 5 hours, and then obtained by filtration. It means an ethanol extract which is a liquid component, and in some cases, it may mean a dry powder obtained by vacuum drying each extract.

두충은 두충나무과(Eucommiaceae)에 속한 낙엽교목(Eucommia ulmoides Oliver)이며, 두충엽은 타원형 또는 긴 달걀 모양이고 톱니가 있다. 두충엽은 클로로겐산, 카페산, 아우쿠빈, 고무질, 배당체인 로가닌, 플라보노이드, 알칼로이 드, 유기산, 수지, 비타민 C 등을 포함하며, 항노화작용, 항피로작용, 글루코시다제 저해(glucosidase inhibition) 작용, 심장 수축력 억제 작용, 혈관확장 작용, 항당뇨 작용 등의 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다.It is a deciduous tree (Eucommia ulmoides Oliver) belonging to the Eucommiaceae, which is oval or long oval and serrated. Both leaf lobes include chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, acuvin, gum, glycoside, rogannine, flavonoid, alkaloid, organic acid, resin, vitamin C, etc., and anti-aging, anti-fatigue, glucosidase inhibition (glucosidase) It is known to have the effects of inhibition (inhibition), cardiac contractility, vasodilation, and anti-diabetic effect.

본 발명을 기술하는데 있어서, "두충엽 추출물"이란 두충엽을 열수추출 또는 에탄올추출하여 수득한 추출물을 의미하는데, 구체적으로 두충엽을 20 내지 30중량%가 되도록 물에 침지하고, 80 내지 100℃로 1 내지 5시간 동안 가열한 다음, 여과하여 수득한 액상성분인 열수추출물 또는 상엽을 20 내지 30중량%가 되도록 에탄올에 침지하고, 40 내지 60℃의 온도에서 1 내지 5시간 동안 방치한 후, 여과하여 수득한 액상성분인 에탄올 추출물을 의미하며, 경우에 따라서는, 상기 각 추출물을 진공건조시켜서 수득한 건조분말을 의미할 수도 있다.In describing the present invention, the term "cedar leaf extract" refers to an extract obtained by extracting hot water or ethanol extract of the mandarin leaf, specifically, the soybean leaf is immersed in water to be 20 to 30% by weight, and 80 to 100 ° C. After heating for 1 to 5 hours, immersed in ethanol to 20 to 30% by weight of the hot water extract or the upper leaf of the liquid component obtained by filtration, and left for 1 to 5 hours at a temperature of 40 to 60 ℃, It means an ethanol extract which is a liquid component obtained by filtration, and in some cases, it may mean a dry powder obtained by vacuum drying each extract.

본 발명자들은 비만의 주된 원인인 지방세포의 증가를 안전하면서도 효과적으로 억제할 수 있는 물질을 천연물을 중심으로 탐색하였다. 즉, 사람의 골수로부터 분리한 줄기 세포를 배양한 후, 지방 세포로 분화를 유도하면, 세포의 형태가 둥근 모양으로 변화되고, 지방구(lipid vacuole)의 수가 증가하며, 지방산(triglyceride)의 합성량이 증가하면서, 지방세포로 변화하게 된다. 이에, 분화유도 과정에 천연물 추출물을 첨가하고, 지방세포의 분화에 미치는 효과를 분석함으로써, 지방세포의 분화과정을 효과적으로 억제하는 천연물을 탐색하였다. 그 결과, 두충엽 추출물 및 상엽 추출물이 지방세포의 분화를 효과적으로 억제할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었는 바, 이로부터 두충엽 및 상엽 추출물이 비만 억제효과 를 나타낼 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. The present inventors searched for substances that can safely and effectively suppress the increase of fat cells, which are the main cause of obesity, mainly on natural products. In other words, after culturing stem cells isolated from human bone marrow, inducing differentiation into adipocytes, the morphology of the cells changes to a round shape, the number of lipid vacuoles increases, and the synthesis of triglycerides. As the amount increases, it turns into fat cells. Thus, natural products extract was added to the differentiation induction process, and by analyzing the effects on the differentiation of adipocytes, the natural products to effectively inhibit the differentiation process of adipocytes were searched. As a result, it was confirmed that the cedar leaf extract and the upper leaf extract can effectively inhibit the differentiation of adipocytes. From this, it was found that the cedar leaf and the upper leaf extracts can exhibit an obesity inhibitory effect.

아울러, 본 발명자들은 전기 두충엽 추출물 및 상엽 추출물을 사용하여 가장 효과적인 비만억제효과를 나타낼 수 있는 방법을 연구한 결과, 전기 추출물을 그대로 섭취하거나 또는 전기 추출물을 식품에 첨가하여 섭취할 수 있고, 전기 추출물을 식품에 첨가하여 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 식품의 형태로 제조한 후, 이를 섭취함이 보다 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.In addition, the present inventors studied a method that can exhibit the most effective anti-obesity effect using the electric two-leaf extract and the upper leaf extract, as a result of ingesting the electrical extract as it is or by adding the electrical extract to food, After adding the extract to the food to prepare a form of food that exhibits an anti-obesity effect, it was found that ingesting it is more effective.

이에, 본 발명의 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 식품은 두충엽 추출물, 상엽 추출물 또는 두충엽 추출물과 상엽 추출물이 3:7 내지 6:4(w/w)로 구성된 조성물을 포함한다: 이때, 식품의 형태는 이에 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 선식, 면류, 과자류, 음료류, 육류, 생선류, 나물류, 찌게류 또는 밥류 등을 포함하는 다양한 식품의 제조시 첨가하여 제조될 수도 있고, 식품에 포함되는 전기 조성물의 함량은 이에 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 전기 조성물을 분말화하여 선식의 형태로 섭취하는 경우에는 전기 조성물을 식품의 최종중량에 대하여 1 내지 50중량%로 포함함이 바람직하고, 전기 조성물을 면류, 과자류, 음료류, 육류, 생선류, 나물류, 찌게류 또는 밥류 등의 식품에 첨가하여 섭취하는 경우에는 전기 조성물을 식품의 최종중량에 대하여 1 내지 10중량%로 포함함이 바람직하다.Thus, the food exhibiting the anti-obesity effect of the present invention includes a composition of the two leaf extracts, the upper leaf extracts or the two leaf extracts and the upper leaf extracts composed of 3: 7 to 6: 4 (w / w): Is not particularly limited thereto, but may be prepared by addition in preparation of various foods including wire, noodles, confectionary, beverages, meat, fish, herbs, steamed rice or rice, and the content of the electrical composition included in the food Although not particularly limited thereto, when the powder is ingested in the form of a wire, the composition is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight based on the final weight of the food. In the case of ingestion in addition to foods such as meat, fish, herbs, steamed rice or rice, the composition comprises 1 to 10% by weight relative to the final weight of the food. It is preferred.

아울러, 지방세포로의 분화를 가장 효과적으로 억제하면서도, 식품에 첨가할 경우 기호성이 우수한, 조성물에 함유된 두충엽 추출물과 상엽 추출물의 혼합비를 결정하기 위하여, 다각적으로 연구한 결과, 두충엽 추출물과 상엽 추출물이 3:7 내지 6:4(w/w)로 구성된 조성물을 이용할 경우, 지방세포로의 분화를 가장 효과적으로 억제하면서도, 식품에 첨가할 경우 기호성이 우수함을 알 수 있었다.In addition, in order to most effectively suppress the differentiation into adipocytes, but to add to foods, to determine the mixing ratio of the cedar leaf extract and the upper leaf extract contained in the composition, which was excellent in palatability, as a result of various studies, the cedar leaf extract and the upper leaf extract When the composition consisting of 3: 7 to 6: 4 (w / w) was used, it was found that the most effective suppression of differentiation into adipocytes, but excellent taste when added to food.

본 발명의 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 식품은 지방세포로의 분화를 가장 효과적으로 억제할 수 있으면서도 기호성이 우수한, 두충엽과 상엽 추출물로 구성된 조성물을 포함하므로, 비만을 억제하기 위한 식품으로 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다.Foods exhibiting the anti-obesity effect of the present invention can be widely used as a food for suppressing obesity because it comprises a composition consisting of the extract of the cedar leaf and the upper lobe, which is most effective in suppressing the differentiation into adipocytes, but also excellent in palatability .

이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention in more detail, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples in accordance with the gist of the present invention. .

실시예 1: 지방세포 분화에 미치는 두충엽 및 상엽 추출물의 효과 Example 1 Effects of Cerebral Foliar and Upper Leaf Extracts on Adipocyte Differentiation

인간의 줄기세포(human mesenchymal stem cell)를 지방세포로 분화시키는 중간 과정에 두충엽 추출물, 상엽 추출물, 녹차 추출물, 맥문동 추출물 및 귤껍질 추출물을 각각 처리하고, 지방세포의 분화정도를 측정하였다.In the process of differentiating human mesenchymal stem cells into adipocytes, cedar leaf extract, upper leaf extract, green tea extract, Macmundong extract, and tangerine peel extract were treated, respectively, and the degree of differentiation of adipocytes was measured.

실시예 1-1: 추출물의 수득 Example 1-1 : Obtaining Extracts

두충엽, 상엽, 녹차, 맥문동 및 귤껍질 300g을 물 1L에 침지하고, 100℃로 4시간 동안 가열하여 추출한 후, 여과하여 액상성분을 취하고, 이를 농축 및 건조하여 수득한 분말을 추출물로 수득하였다.Tobacco leaf, upper leaf, green tea, green tea, mackmundong and tangerine peel 300g immersed in 1L of water, and extracted by heating to 100 ℃ for 4 hours, and then filtered to take the liquid components, concentrated and dried to obtain a powder obtained as an extract .

실시예 1-2: 지방세포 분화 Example 1-2 adipocyte differentiation

사람의 골수로부터 분리한 인간의 줄기세포(human mesenchymal stem cell, hMSC)를 10%(w/v) FBS, 페니실린 및 스트렙토마이신을 포함하는 DMEM(Sigma Chem. Co., USA)에 접종하고, pH 7.2, 37℃, 5%(v/v) 조건의 CO2 배양기에서 3일 동안 배양하고, 동일한 조건으로 계대배양하였다.Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) isolated from human bone marrow were inoculated in DMEM (Sigma Chem. Co., USA) containing 10% (w / v) FBS, penicillin and streptomycin, pH Incubated for 3 days in a CO 2 incubator at 7.2, 37 ° C., 5% (v / v) and passaged under the same conditions.

계대배양된 hMSC를 12웰 플레이트에 옮겨 웰당 104세포수가 되도록 접종하고, 융합(confluent)될 때까지 7일동안 배양한 후, 분화유도 배지(10%(w/v) FBS, DMEM, 10㎍/㎖ insulin, 1μM dexamethasone, 0.5mM methyl-isobutylxanthine, 100μM indomethacin)를 72시간 동안 처리하고, 지방세포 유지(adipocyte maintenance, AM) 배지(10%(w/v) FBS, DMEM, 10㎍/㎖ insulin, 10㎍/㎖ d-biotin)를 24시간 동안 처리하는, 분화유도 과정을 1, 2 및 3회 반복 수행하여, hMSC를 지방세포로 분화시켰다.Subcultured hMSCs were transferred to 12 well plates, inoculated to 10 4 cells per well, incubated for 7 days until confluent, and then differentiated induction medium (10% (w / v) FBS, DMEM, 10 μg). / Ml insulin, 1μM dexamethasone, 0.5mM methyl-isobutylxanthine, 100μM indomethacin for 72 hours, adipocyte maintenance (AM) medium (10% (w / v) FBS, DMEM, 10μg / ml insulin) , Differentiation induction process of 10 μg / ml d-biotin) for 24 hours was repeated one, two and three times to differentiate hMSCs into adipocytes.

지방세포로 분화되면, 세포질에 지방구(lipid vacuole)가 축적되고, 전기 세 포질을 지방산과 콜레스테롤만을 염색할 수 있는 염색약인 Oil red O를 사용하여 염색하면, 염색의 정도가 지방 세포의 분화 정도와 비례하므로, 분화된 지방세포에 Oil red O 염색약을 처리한 후, 형광현미경으로 관찰하여 분화정도를 간접적으로 측정하였다(참조: 도 1a, 도 1b 및 도 1c). 도 1a는 분화유도 과정 1회 수행에 의하여 분화된 지방세포를 나타내는 형광현미경 사진이고, 도 1b는 분화유도 과정 2회 수행에 의하여 분화된 지방세포를 나타내는 형광현미경 사진이며, 도 1c는 분화유도 과정 3회 수행에 의하여 분화된 지방세포를 나타내는 형광현미경 사진이다. 도 1a 내지 도 1c에서 보듯이, 분화유도 과정이 반복될 수록 hMSC가 지방세포로 현저히 분화됨을 알 수 있었다.When differentiated into adipocytes, lipid vacuole accumulates in the cytoplasm, and when the electric cells are dyed using Oil red O, a dye that can stain only fatty acids and cholesterol, the degree of staining is different from that of adipocytes. Since it is proportional to and treated with the oil red O dye to the differentiated adipocytes, the degree of differentiation was indirectly measured by fluorescence microscopy (see FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C). Figure 1a is a fluorescence microscope picture showing the adipocytes differentiated by one differentiation induction process, Figure 1b is a fluorescence microscope picture showing the adipocytes differentiated by two differentiation induction process, Figure 1c is a differentiation induction process Fluorescence micrograph showing the adipocytes differentiated by three runs. As shown in Figure 1a to 1c, it can be seen that as the differentiation induction process is repeated hMSC is significantly differentiated into adipocytes.

실시예 1-3: 각 추출물의 지방세포 분화에 미치는 영향 Example 1-3 : Effect of Adipocyte Differentiation on Each Extract

전기 실시예 1-1에서 수득한 각 추출물을 0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 10, 50 및 100㎎/㎖의 농도로 분화유도 배지에 첨가하여 각각의 추출물이 포함된 분화유도 배지를 수득한 후, 전기 실시예 1-2의 방법을 사용하여, 3회 분화유도를 수행함으로써 지방세포로 분화시키고, 7일간 배양하였다. 분화된 각 지방세포를 Oil red O 염색약으로 염색하고, 이를 분쇄한 다음, 500nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여, 분화된 각 세포에 함유된 지방의 양을 측정함으로써, 각 세포의 분화정도를 측정하였다(참조: 도 2a, 도 2b 및 도 2c). 도 2a는 상엽 추출물의 농도변화에 따른, 분화된 지방세포에 함유된 지방의 양적 변화를 나타내는 그래프이고, 도 2b는 두충엽 추출물의 농도변화에 따른, 분화된 지방세포에 함유된 지방의 양적 변화를 나타내는 그래프이며, 도 2c는 맥문동 추출물(◆), 녹차 추출물(▲) 및 귤껍질 추출물(■)의 농도변화에 따른, 분화된 지방세포에 함유된 지방의 양적 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다. 도 2a 내지 도 2c에서 보듯이, 녹차, 맥문동 및 귤껍질 추출물은 지방세포 분화를 억제하지 못하였으나, 상엽 및 두충엽 추출물은 지방세포 분화를 효과적으로 억제함을 알 수 있었다. Each extract obtained in Example 1-1 was added to the differentiation induction medium at concentrations of 0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 10, 50 and 100 mg / ml, and each extract was included. After obtaining the differentiated differentiation medium, the differentiation was induced three times using the method of Example 1-2, and then differentiated into adipocytes, and cultured for 7 days. Differentiated fat cells were stained with an Oil red O dye, pulverized, and then absorbed at 500 nm to measure the amount of fat contained in each differentiated cell, thereby measuring the degree of differentiation of each cell (see 2A, 2B and 2C). Figure 2a is a graph showing the quantitative change in fat contained in the differentiated adipocytes, according to the change in the concentration of the upper leaf extract, Figure 2b is a quantitative change in the fat contained in the differentiated adipocytes, according to the change in concentration of the extracts Figure 2c is a graph showing the quantitative change of fat contained in the differentiated adipocytes, according to the concentration change of the makmundong extract (◆), green tea extract (▲) and tangerine peel extract (■). As shown in Figures 2a to 2c, green tea, gingham dong and tangerine peel extract did not inhibit the adipocyte differentiation, it was found that the extracts of the upper lobe and cedar leaf effectively inhibited the adipocyte differentiation.

참고로, 도 2c에서 100㎎/㎖의 농도로 처리될 경우에 지방의 양이 급격히 저하되었으나, 이는 세포사멸에 따른 효과이므로, 분화억제와는 관련성이 없다.For reference, in the case of treatment at a concentration of 100 mg / ㎖ in Figure 2c, the amount of fat was sharply reduced, but because it is an effect of apoptosis, it is not related to inhibition of differentiation.

실시예 1-4: 지방세포 분화에 상엽 및 두충엽 추출물이 미치는 영향 Example 1-4 : Influence of Upper and Two-Legal Extracts on Adipocyte Differentiation

상기 실시예 1-3에서 상엽과 두충엽이 지방세포로의 분화를 억제할 수 있음을 나타내었는 바, 이를 구체적으로 확인하였다.In Example 1-3, it was shown that the upper lobe and the two mesenchyme can inhibit the differentiation into adipocytes, which was specifically confirmed.

즉, 추출물이 함유되지 않은 분화유도 배지(대조군), 상엽 추출물이 1㎎/㎖의 농도로 함유된 분화유도 배지(실험군 1), 두충엽 추출물이 1㎎/㎖의 농도로 함유된 분화유도 배지(실험군 2) 및 상엽 추출물 1㎎/㎖ 및 두충엽 추출물 1㎎/㎖을 함유하는 분화유도 배지(실험군 3)을 준비하고, 전기 실시예 1-2의 방법을 사용하여, 3회 분화유도를 수행함으로써 지방세포로 분화시키고, 7일간 배양하였다. 그런 다음, 전기 실시예 1-3의 방법으로 분화된 각 세포에 함유된 지방의 양을 측정하였다(참조: 표 1).That is, differentiation-inducing medium containing no extract (control group), differentiation-inducing medium containing the upper leaf extract at a concentration of 1 mg / ml (experimental group 1), and differentiation-inducing medium containing the cedar leaf extract at a concentration of 1 mg / ml. (Experimental group 2) and differentiation-inducing medium (Experimental group 3) containing 1 mg / ml of upper leaf extract and 1 mg / ml of cedar leaf extract were prepared, and three differentiation induction was carried out using the method of Example 1-2 above. The cells were differentiated into adipocytes by culturing and cultured for 7 days. Then, the amount of fat contained in each of the differentiated cells was measured by the method of Examples 1-3 (see Table 1).

분화된 각 세포에 함유된 지방의 양The amount of fat contained in each differentiated cell 실험군Experimental group 지방의 양(㎍)Amount of fat (μg) 비율(%)ratio(%) 대조군Control 138.45 ±0.12138.45 ± 0.12 100100 실험군 1Experimental group 1 35.22 ±0.0735.22 ± 0.07 25.425.4 실험군 2Experiment group 2 38.14 ±0.0538.14 ± 0.05 27.527.5 실험군 3Experiment group 3 12.45 ±0.0412.45 ± 0.04 9.09.0

상기 표 1에서 보듯이, 상엽 추출물과 두충엽 추출물은 지방의 양을 현저히 감소시켰으므로, 상엽 추출물과 두충엽 추출물이 지방세포로의 분화를 효과적으로 억제할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 상엽과 두충엽을 혼합하여 사용한 경우에는 지방세포로의 분화가 거의 수행되지 않았음을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1, the upper leaf extract and the cedar leaf extract significantly reduced the amount of fat, it can be seen that the upper leaf extract and the cedar leaf extract can effectively inhibit the differentiation into adipocytes. In particular, it was found that differentiation into adipocytes was hardly performed when the upper lobe and the two lobe were mixed.

따라서, 상엽 추출물과 두충엽 추출물이 비만 억제효과를 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.Therefore, it was confirmed that the upper leaf extract and the cedar leaf extract showed the effect of inhibiting obesity.

실시예 2: 상엽 추출물과 두충엽 추출물의 혼합비 결정 Example 2 Determination of the Mixing Ratio of the Upper Leaf Extract and the Two Leaf Extract

전기 실시예 1-4에서 보듯이, 상엽 추출물과 두충엽 추출물이 지방세포로의 분화억제 효과를 나타고, 상엽 추출물과 두충엽 추출물을 혼합하여 사용할 경우에는 더욱 효과적으로 지방세포로의 분화를 억제함을 알 수 있었는 바, 가장 효과적으로 지방세포로의 분화를 억제할 수 있는 상엽 추출물과 두충엽 추출물의 혼합비를 결정하고자 하였다.As shown in Examples 1-4, the upper leaf extract and the cedar leaf extract exhibited the effect of inhibiting the differentiation into adipocytes, and when the upper leaf extract and the cedar leaf extract were used in combination, it was found that it effectively inhibited the differentiation into adipocytes. As a result, we tried to determine the mixing ratio of the upper leaf extract and the cedar leaf extract that can most effectively inhibit the differentiation into adipocytes.

즉, 전기 실시예 1-1에서 수득한 두충엽 추출물과 상엽 추출물이 1:9, 2:8, 3:7, 4:6, 5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2 및 9:1(w/w)의 비율로 혼합된 각 조성물을 수득하고, 2㎎/㎖의 농도로 분화유도 배지에 첨가하여 각각의 추출물이 포함된 분화유도 배지를 수득한 후, 전기 실시예 1-2의 방법을 사용하여, 3회 분화유도를 수행함으로써 지방세포로 분화시키고, 7일간 배양하였다. 분화된 각 지방세포를 Oil red O 염색약으로 염색하고, 이를 분쇄한 다음, 500nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여, 분화된 각 세포에 함유된 지방의 양을 측정함으로써, 각 세포의 분화정도를 측정하였다(참조: 표 2). 이때, 대조군으로는 두충엽 추출물과 상엽 추출물이 첨가되지 않은 분화유도 배지로 분화유도된 지방세포를 사용하였다.That is, the two leaf extract and the upper leaf extract obtained in Example 1-1 were 1: 9, 2: 8, 3: 7, 4: 6, 5: 5, 6: 4, 7: 3, 8: 2 and Each composition was mixed at a ratio of 9: 1 (w / w), and was added to the differentiation-inducing medium at a concentration of 2 mg / ml to obtain the differentiation-inducing medium containing the respective extracts. Using the method of -2, three differentiation induction was performed to differentiate into adipocytes and cultured for 7 days. Differentiated fat cells were stained with an Oil red O dye, pulverized, and then absorbed at 500 nm to measure the amount of fat contained in each differentiated cell, thereby measuring the degree of differentiation of each cell (see Table 2). At this time, as a control group was used adipocytes differentiated into differentiation-inducing medium to which no cedar leaf extract and the upper leaf extract was added.

추출물의 조성비에 따른 지방세포에 함유된 지방의 양적 변화Quantitative Changes of Fat in Adipocytes According to Composition Ratio of Extracts 혼합비(두충엽:상엽, w/w)Mixed ratio (head lobe: upper leaf, w / w) 지방의 양(㎍)Amount of fat (μg) 비율(%)ratio(%) 대조군Control 123.45 ±0.12123.45 ± 0.12 100100 1:91: 9 36.49 ±0.0736.49 ± 0.07 26.426.4 2:82: 8 34.71 ±0.1234.71 ± 0.12 25.025.0 3:73: 7 15.42 ±0.1115.42 ± 0.11 11.111.1 4:64: 6 14.16 ±0.0914.16 ± 0.09 10.210.2 5:55: 5 12.45 ±0.0412.45 ± 0.04 9.09.0 6:46: 4 11.24 ±0.0611.24 ± 0.06 8.18.1 7:37: 3 11.06 ±0.0811.06 ± 0.08 7.97.9 8:28: 2 10.97 ±0.0710.97 ± 0.07 7.97.9 9:19: 1 10.88 ±0.0110.88 ± 0.01 7.97.9

상기 표 2에서 보듯이, 두충엽 추출물과 상엽 추출물의 혼합비가 3:7, 4:6, 5:5 및 6:4(w/w)인 경우에는 분화된 지방세포에 함유된 지방의 양이 현저히 감소하 고, 7:3, 8:2 및 9:1(w/w)인 경우에는 지방의 양이 일정수준으로 유지됨을 알 수 있었다. 이로부터, 혼합비가 3:7, 4:6, 5:5 및 6:4(w/w)인 두충엽 추출물과 상엽 추출물의 혼합물을 처리한 경우에는 지방세포의 수적 증가를 현저히 감소시키지만, 혼합비가 7:3, 8:2 및 9:1(w/w)인 두충엽 추출물과 상엽 추출물의 혼합물을 처리한 경우에는 지방세포가 수적으로 일정수준을 유지한다고 예측할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, when the mixing ratio of the cedar leaf extract and the upper leaf extract is 3: 7, 4: 6, 5: 5 and 6: 4 (w / w), the amount of fat contained in the differentiated adipocytes Significantly decreased, it was found that the amount of fat remained at a certain level at 7: 3, 8: 2 and 9: 1 (w / w). From this, when the mixture of the cedar leaf extract and the upper leaf extract with the mixing ratio of 3: 7, 4: 6, 5: 5 and 6: 4 (w / w) significantly reduced the number of adipocytes, the mixing ratio was significantly reduced. When admixture of the mixture of the two leaf extracts and the upper leaf extracts of 7: 3, 8: 2 and 9: 1 (w / w), it could be predicted that the adipocytes remained constant in number.

실시예 3: 두충엽 추출물의 지방세포 분화에 미치는 영향 Example 3 Effect of Adipose Leaf Extract on Adipocyte Differentiation

전기 실시예 1-4의 대조군과 실험군 2를 대상으로 하여 2차원 전기영동을 수행하고, 이들의 차이를 MALDI-TOF 분석법으로 분석하였다.Two-dimensional electrophoresis was performed on the control group and Experiment group 2 of Examples 1-4, and the difference was analyzed by MALDI-TOF analysis.

실시예 3-1: 2차원 전기영동 Example 3-1 two-dimensional electrophoresis

전기 실시예 1-4의 대조군과 실험군 2에서 수득한 각각의 분화된 세포에 세포용해 완충용액(8M urea, 4% CHAPS(3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio-1-propanesulphonate), 0.0016g/㎖ protein inhibitor coktail)을 처리하여, 세포추출액을 수득한 다음, 길이가 13cm, pH 3.0 내지 10.0인 고정화 pH 구배 스트립(pH gradient dry strip, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Sweden)에 적용하고, 200V에서 1시간, 500V에서 1시간, 2000V에서 1시간, 8000 내지 96,000Vhr의 전기조건으로 아이소일렉트릭포커싱(isoelectricfocusing, IEF)을 수행하였다.Cell lysis buffer solution (8M urea, 4% CHAPS (3-[(3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylammonio-1-propanesulphonate), 0.0016 g / Ml protein inhibitor coktail) was used to obtain cell extracts, which were then applied to an immobilized pH gradient strip (pH gradient dry strip, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Sweden) with a length of 13 cm, pH 3.0 to 10.0, at 200 V for 1 hour, Isoelectric focusing (IEF) was performed under electrical conditions of 1 hour at 500 V, 1 hour at 2000 V, and 8000 to 96,000 Vhr.

이어, TBP평형화 완충용액(6M urea, 2% SDS, Tris/HCl gel buffer, 20% glycerol, 5mM TBP, 2.5% acrylamide, pH 8.8)에 침지하여 평형화시킨 다음, 10% 내지 12.5%의 농도 구배 SDS 전기영동용 젤(5X Tris(pH 8.8), 40% acrylamide, 50% glycerol, 10% SDS, 100mM sodium thiosulfate, 16% ammonium persulfate, TEMED)을 이용하여, 25분동안 10mA 전기영동한 후, 30mA의 전류로 전기영동하고, 질산은 염색방법으로 염색한 후, 이를 2-D 분석 프로그램(Elite software, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech. Co., Sweden)를 이용하여 비교 분석하였다(참조: 도 3a 및 도 3b). 도 3a는 상엽 및 두충엽 추출물이 처리되지 않은 세포의 2차원 전기영동 결과를 나타내는 사진이고, 도 3b는 상엽 및 두충엽 추출물이 처리된 세포의 2차원 전기영동 결과를 나타내는 사진이다. 도 3a 및 도 3b에서 보듯이, 많은 단백질에 있어서 대조군과 실험군 2에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다.Subsequently, the solution was equilibrated by immersion in TBP equilibration buffer (6M urea, 2% SDS, Tris / HCl gel buffer, 20% glycerol, 5 mM TBP, 2.5% acrylamide, pH 8.8), and then a concentration gradient SDS of 10% to 12.5%. Electrophoresis gel (5X Tris (pH 8.8), 40% acrylamide, 50% glycerol, 10% SDS, 100 mM sodium thiosulfate, 16% ammonium persulfate, TEMED), followed by 10 mA electrophoresis for 25 minutes, followed by 30 mA After electrophoresis with electric current, nitric acid was stained by staining method, it was compared and analyzed using a 2-D analysis program (Elite software, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech. Co., Sweden) (see FIGS. 3A and 3B). Figure 3a is a photograph showing the two-dimensional electrophoresis results of cells not treated with the upper lobe and the cedar leaf extract, Figure 3b is a photograph showing the two-dimensional electrophoresis results of cells treated with the extract of the upper lobe and the two leaves. As shown in Figure 3a and 3b, it can be seen that there is a difference between the control group and the experimental group 2 for many proteins.

실시예 3-2: MALDI-TOF 분석법을 이용한 단백질의 분석 Example 3-2 Analysis of Proteins Using the MALDI-TOF Assay

전기 실시예 2-1의 결과에서 보듯이, 많은 단백질에 있어서 대조군과 실험군 2에 차이가 있으나, 단순하게 단백질이 새로 나타나거나, 감소/증가하는 결과만을 가지고는 두충엽 추출물의 효과를 구체적으로 밝히기 어렵다. 즉, 각각의 단백질의 성질을 알지 못하는 한 이들의 역할 또는 두충엽의 효과를 알 수 없기 때문에, 두충엽 추출물 투여 후 현저하게 증가한 단백질을 MALDI-TOF 분석법을 이용하여 분석하였다. As shown in the results of the previous Example 2-1, there are differences between the control group and the experimental group 2 for many proteins, but to specifically identify the effect of the cedar leaf extract with only the results of the newly appearing protein, or decrease / increase it's difficult. That is, since the role of the two lobes or the effects of the two lobes are not known unless the properties of each protein are known, the proteins significantly increased after the administration of the two lobe extracts were analyzed using the MALDI-TOF assay.

먼저, 대조군에서 발견되지 않는 실험군 2의 목적하는 단백질을 전기 실시예 2-1의 전기영동 젤로부터 분리한 후, 탈색시키고, 70%(v/v) 아세토니트릴로 5분간 처리하고, 100% 아세토니트릴로 5분간 처리하여 젤을 탈수 및 건조시켰다. 이어, 단백질분해 완충용액(25mM ammonium carbonate, 트립신, pH 7.8)에 건조된 젤을 침지하고, 4℃에서 30분간 반응시킨 후, 새로운 단백질분해 완충용액으로 37℃에서 16시간 동안 반응시킨 후, 원심분리하여, 상층액을 수득한 다음, 이를 동결건조시켜서 MALDI-TOF 분석용 시료를 수득하였다.First, the desired protein of Experimental Group 2 not found in the control group was separated from the electrophoretic gel of Example 2-1, decolorized, treated with 70% (v / v) acetonitrile for 5 minutes, and 100% aceto. The gel was dehydrated and dried by treatment with nitrile for 5 minutes. Subsequently, the dried gel was immersed in proteolysis buffer (25 mM ammonium carbonate, trypsin, pH 7.8), reacted at 4 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then reacted with fresh proteolysis buffer solution at 37 ° C. for 16 hours, followed by centrifugation. The supernatant was separated and then lyophilized to obtain a sample for MALDI-TOF analysis.

전기 시료에 완충용액 A(50% acetonitrile, 0.5% trifluoroacetic acid)를 8㎕ 첨가하고, 매트릭스 용액(50% acetonitrile, 0.5% trifluoroacetic acid, α-cyano-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid) 8㎕를 혼합한 다음, MALDI-TOF 분석기(Ettan MALDI-TOF pro system, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Sweden)에 0.4㎕를 주입하고 분석하였다. 이때, 질량범위는 800 내지 3000으로 설정하였다. Add 8 μl of Buffer A (50% acetonitrile, 0.5% trifluoroacetic acid) to the sample, mix 8 μl of matrix solution (50% acetonitrile, 0.5% trifluoroacetic acid, α-cyano-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid) 0.4 μl was injected into the MALDI-TOF analyzer (Ettan MALDI-TOF pro system, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Sweden) and analyzed. At this time, the mass range was set to 800 to 3000.

그 결과, 대조군에서는 나타나지 않고, 실험군 2에서만 주요하게 나타나는 단백질로 트로포마이오신(tropomyosin)이 측정되었는 바, 이는 분화된 근육세포에 주로 나타나는 단백질이므로, 이로부터 상엽 및 두충엽 추출물로 인하여, 지방세포로의 분화가 정상적으로 수행되지 않았음을 다시 한번 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, tropomyosin (tropomyosin) was measured as a protein that does not appear in the control group, but appears only in Experimental Group 2. Since this protein is mainly expressed in differentiated muscle cells, It was confirmed once again that differentiation was not performed normally.

실시예 4: 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 식품의 제조 Example 4 Preparation of Foods Having an Obesity Inhibitory Effect

상엽 추출물 및 두충엽 추출물로 구성된 조성물을 통상의 식품의 제조시 첨 가하여, 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 식품을 다음과 같이 제조하였다.A composition consisting of the upper leaf extract and the two leaf extracts was added to prepare a normal food, and a food having an anti-obesity effect was prepared as follows.

실시예 4-1: 다이어트 국수의 제조 Example 4-1 Preparation of Diet Noodles

상엽 추출물 10g, 두충엽 추출물 10g, 소맥분 700mg, 계란 80g 및 물 200g을 혼합하여 반죽을 제조하고, 통상의 국수 제조방법에 의하여 면대를 제조하여, 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 다이어트 국수를 제조하였다.Dough was prepared by mixing 10 g of lettuce extract, 10 g of cedar leaf extract, 700 mg of wheat flour, 80 g of eggs, and 200 g of water, and a noodles were prepared by a conventional noodle manufacturing method, thereby preparing a diet noodle having an anti-obesity effect.

실시예 4-2: 다이어트 비스킷의 제조 Example 4-2 Preparation of Diet Biscuits

상엽 추출물 10g, 두충엽 추출물 10g, 소맥분 700mg, 우유 200g 및 계란 80g을 혼합하여 반죽을 제조하고, 통상의 비스킷 제조방법에 의하여, 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 다이어트 비스킷을 제조하였다.A dough was prepared by mixing 10 g of lettuce extract, 10 g of cedar leaf extract, 700 mg of wheat flour, 200 g of milk, and 80 g of eggs, and a diet biscuit having an anti-obesity effect was prepared by a conventional biscuit manufacturing method.

실시예 4-3: 다이어트 음료의 제조 Example 4-3 Preparation of Diet Drinks

상엽 추출물 10g, 두충엽 추출물 10g, 과일향 10mg, 과일즙 100g, 안식향산 나트륨 10mg 및 물 900ml을 혼합하여, 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 다이어트 음료를 제조하였다.10 g of lettuce extract, 10 g of cedar leaf extract, 10 mg of fruit flavor, 100 g of fruit juice, 10 mg of sodium benzoate and 900 ml of water were mixed to prepare a diet beverage having an anti-obesity effect.

실시예 4-4: 육류용 다이어트 양념의 제조 Example 4-4 Preparation of Meat Diet Spices

상엽 추출물 10g, 두충엽 추출물 10g, 배즙 100g, 무즙 100g, 고추장 300g, 소량의 소금, 마늘, 고추, 양파 및 생강을 혼합하여, 육류용 다이어트 양념을 제조하였다.10 g of lettuce extract, 10 g of cedar leaf extract, 100 g of pear juice, 100 g of radish juice, 300 g of red pepper paste, a small amount of salt, garlic, pepper, onion and ginger were mixed to prepare a meat seasoning.

실시예 4-5: 다이어트 콩나물 무침의 제조 Example 4-5 Preparation of Diet Bean Sprouts

상엽 추출물 10g, 두충엽 추출물 10g, 고추가루 150g, 소량의 소금, 마늘, 고추, 양파 및 생강을 혼합하여, 콩나물 무침용 양념을 제조하고, 전기 제조된 양념 200g과 콩나물 500g을 혼합하고, 통상의 방법으로, 다이어트 콩나물 무침을 제조하였다.10 g of lettuce extract, 10 g of cedar leaf extract, 150 g of red pepper powder, a small amount of salt, garlic, pepper, onion, and ginger are mixed to prepare a seasoning for bean sprouts, 200 g of the previously prepared seasoning and 500 g of bean sprouts are mixed. By the method, diet sprouts toppings were prepared.

실시예 4-6: 다이어트 된장찌게의 제조 Example 4-6 Preparation of Diet Miso Stew

상엽 추출물 10g, 두충엽 추출물 10g, 된장 600g, 소량의 소금, 마늘, 고추, 양파 및 생강을 혼합하여, 물 500ml에 넣고, 통상의 방법으로 조리하여, 다이어트 된장찌게를 제조하였다.10 g of lettuce extract, 10 g of cedar leaf extract, 600 g of soybean paste, a small amount of salt, garlic, pepper, onion, and ginger were mixed, put into 500 ml of water, and cooked by a conventional method to prepare a diet miso crab.

실시예 4-6: 다이어트 잡곡밥의 제조 Example 4-6 Preparation of Diet Grain Rice

상엽 추출물 10g, 두충엽 추출물 10g, 검정콩 50g, 수수 50g, 좁쌀 50g 및 백미 300g을 혼합하고, 통상의 방법으로 조리하여, 다이어트 잡곡밥을 제조하였다.10 g of upper leaf extract, 10 g of cedar leaf extract, 50 g of black soybean, 50 g of sorghum, 50 g of millet and 300 g of white rice were mixed and cooked in a conventional manner to prepare a diet grain rice.

실시예 5: 관능검사 Example 5 sensory evaluation

전기 실시예 4-3에서 제조한 다이어트 음료에 함유된 상엽 추출물과 두충엽 추출물의 혼합비를 달리하여, 각각의 다이어트 음료를 제조한 다음, 이에 대한 관능검사를 수행하였다.Each diet drink was prepared by varying the mixing ratio of the upper leaf extract and the two leaf extracts contained in the diet drink prepared in Example 4-3, and then the sensory test was performed.

즉, 두충엽 추출물과 상엽 추출물이 1:9, 2:8, 3:7, 4:6, 5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2 및 9:1(w/w)의 비율로 혼합된 각각의 조성물 20g을 수득하고, 전기 각 조성물을 과일향 10mg, 과일즙 100g, 안식향산 나트륨 10mg 및 물 900ml을 혼합하여, 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 각각의 다이어트 음료를 제조하였다.In other words, the two leaf extracts and the upper leaf extracts of 1: 9, 2: 8, 3: 7, 4: 6, 5: 5, 6: 4, 7: 3, 8: 2 and 9: 1 (w / w) 20 g of each composition mixed in the ratio was obtained, and each diet drink was mixed with 10 mg of fruit flavor, 100 g of fruit juice, 10 mg of sodium benzoate, and 900 ml of water to prepare each diet beverage having an anti-obesity effect.

이어, 전기 제조된 각각의 다이어트 음료를 검사요원 15명에게 맛보게 하고, 맛, 향미, 색깔 및 종합기호도를, 좋고 나쁨에 따라 5등급으로 나누어, 아주 좋다 5점, 좋다 4점, 보통이다 3점, 나쁘다 2점, 매우 나쁘다 1점으로 평가하고, 평균을 내었다(참조: 표 3). Then, each of the electric beverages prepared by each of them was tasted by 15 inspectors, and the taste, flavor, color, and general taste were divided into 5 grades according to good or bad, and very good 5 points, good 4 points, and normal 3 points. It was bad, 2 points | pieces, and very bad. It evaluated by 1 point | piece and averaged it (refer Table 3).

다이어트 음료의 관능검사 결과Sensory test result of diet drink 혼합비(두충엽:상엽, w/w)Mixed ratio (head lobe: upper leaf, w / w) flavor 향미Flavor 색깔Color 종합기호도General Symbol 1:91: 9 3.43.4 3.73.7 3.43.4 3.63.6 2:82: 8 3.63.6 3.63.6 3.53.5 3.63.6 3:73: 7 3.73.7 3.93.9 3.73.7 3.73.7 4:64: 6 3.93.9 3.83.8 3.83.8 3.83.8 5:55: 5 4.14.1 3.73.7 3.93.9 4.14.1 6:46: 4 4.04.0 3.93.9 3.83.8 4.04.0 7:37: 3 3.83.8 3.83.8 3.63.6 3.83.8 8:28: 2 3.23.2 3.93.9 3.33.3 3.53.5 9:19: 1 2.92.9 3.63.6 3.23.2 3.13.1

상기 표 3에서 보듯이, 두충엽 추출물과 상엽 추출물이 3:7, 4:6, 5:5, 6:4 및 7:3(w/w)의 비율로 혼합된 조성물을 포함하는 다이어트 음료는 비교적 높은 기호도를 나타내었으나, 두충엽 추출물과 상엽 추출물이 1:9, 2:8, 8:2 및 9:1(w/w)의 비율로 혼합된 조성물을 포함하는 다이어트 음료는 상대적으로 낮은 기호도를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 3, the diet drink containing the composition of the two leaf extract and the upper leaf extract in a ratio of 3: 7, 4: 6, 5: 5, 6: 4 and 7: 3 (w / w) Although relatively high palatability, diet beverages comprising a composition in which the cedar leaf extract and the upper leaf extract were mixed at a ratio of 1: 9, 2: 8, 8: 2, and 9: 1 (w / w) had a relatively low palatability. It could be seen that.

상기 실시예 2와 실시예 5의 결과를 종합하면, 두충엽 추출물과 상엽 추출물이 3:7 내지 6:4(w/w)로 구성된 조성물을 사용할 경우, 지방세포로의 분화를 효과적으로 억제할 뿐만아니라 식품에 첨가할 경우에 우수한 기호성을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.Combining the results of Example 2 and Example 5, when using the composition consisting of the two leaf extract and the upper leaf extract 3: 7 to 6: 4 (w / w), not only effectively inhibits the differentiation into adipocytes When added to the food it was found that excellent palatability.

이상에서 상세히 설명하고 입증하였듯이, 본 발명은 줄기세포에 두충엽 추출물 또는 상엽 추출물을 처리하여 지방세포로의 분화를 억제하는 방법 및 전기 두충엽 추출물 또는 상엽 추출물을 포함하는 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 식품을 제공한 다. 본 발명의 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 식품은 지방세포로의 분화를 가장 효과적으로 억제할 수 있으면서도 기호성이 우수한, 두충엽과 상엽 추출물로 구성된 조성물을 포함하므로, 비만을 억제하기 위한 식품으로 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다.As described and demonstrated in detail above, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting the differentiation into adipocytes by treating the cedar leaf extract or the upper leaf extract to stem cells and foods exhibiting the anti-obesity effect, including the former cedar leaf extract or upper leaf extract do. Foods exhibiting the anti-obesity effect of the present invention can be widely used as a food for suppressing obesity because it comprises a composition consisting of the extract of the cedar leaf and the upper lobe, which is most effective in suppressing the differentiation into adipocytes, but also excellent in palatability .

Claims (5)

삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 두충엽을 열수추출 또는 에탄올추출하여 수득한 두충엽 추출물과 상엽을 열수추출 또는 에탄올추출하여 수득한 상엽 추출물이 3:7 내지 6:4(w/w)로 구성된 조성물을 포함하고, 줄기세포가 지방세포로 분화되는 것을 방지하여 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 식품.Two leaf lobe extracts obtained by hydrothermal extraction or ethanol extraction of the cedar leaf and the upper leaf extract obtained by hot water extraction or ethanol extraction of the upper leaf comprises a composition consisting of 3: 7 to 6: 4 (w / w), Food that has anti-obesity effect by preventing differentiation into fat cells. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 선식, 면류, 과자류, 음료류, 육류, 생선류, 나물류, 찌게류 또는 밥류의 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 Characterized in the form of wire, noodles, sweets, beverages, meat, fish, herbs, steamed rice or rice 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 식품.Foods that show the effects of obesity.
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KR102178199B1 (en) * 2019-02-13 2020-11-13 재단법인 임실치즈앤식품연구소 a composition comprising an extract of Rhus verniciflua and Eucommia ulmoides, as an active ingredient for preventing or treating obesity

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