KR20110096789A - Dried persimmon having good functionality and method for preparing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a functional dried persimmon coated with an extract containing at least one mixture selected from the group consisting of red ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, bellflower, licorice, cinnamon and brown root as an active ingredient. And it has a high total flavonoid content, excellent antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, it can be usefully used as a functional dried persimmon.

Description

Dried Persimmon Having Good Functionality and Method for Preparing the Same}

The present invention relates to a functional dried persimmon, and more specifically, the functional dried persimmon and red ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, licorice, licorice, cinnamon and the root of the functional mixture prepared by applying the extract containing an active ingredient of at least one herbal mixture selected from the group consisting of It is about dried persimmon.

Persimmon is native to Asia, and it was cultivated early in Korea. Persimmon cultivation is suitable in the place where the average temperature of the fruit matures in September-October is 21-23 ℃, and the cold resistance is weak. The main component of persimmon is sugar, about 15-16%, most of the glucose and fructose, vitamin A, B and vitamin C is also included. Persimmon has sweet persimmon and persimmon persimmon. The persimmon is mainly sold as raw fruit and more than 50% of persimmon is processed into persimmon.

Dried persimmon is one of the favorite foods that have been eaten for a long time, and can be divided into dry and semi-dry. Due to storage problems, dry persimmon is mainly distributed than semi-dry and the consumption of semi-dry is gradually increasing. In recent years, with the improvement of living standards and the demand for functional elements of food has increased and decreased, the production and sale of functional dried persimmons with various herbal ingredients with functionalities have been made. However, the number is insignificant, and most of them are sensually poor in quality for the purpose of actual sales, and there are various problems in terms of high production cost and processing method.

The quality of dried persimmons is influenced by the drying method, persimmon quality, storage method and packing method. In particular, when stored at room temperature hygiene problems occur due to mold and difficult to store for a long time. Accordingly, research on applying gas chiwan packaging and cinnamon extract to reduce the quality deterioration during the distribution and storage of dried persimmons has been conducted.In addition, green tea extract, ganoderma lucidum extract or red ginseng extract was applied to add functions other than dried persimmons. Patents for the production of functional dried persimmons are also registered.

For example, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0533776 "functional dried persimmon manufacturing method using red ginseng extract" by applying the dried persimmon using red ginseng extract to prevent browning phenomenon, wrinkles, etc. at the same time red ginseng when ingesting dried persimmon Eggplant is disclosed a method for producing a high-performance dried persimmon that can be ingested with various beneficial ingredients, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0746729 "The manufacturing method of dried persimmon using green tea and ginseng" is added to the nutrients and flavor of green tea and ginseng A hygienic drying method of dried persimmons is disclosed.

In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0707794 "Repairing dried persimmon manufacturing method and dried persimmon" discloses a dried persimmon coated with ginseng powder, honey, green tea powder, antler extract, peanut powder, jujube slices, pine nuts In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2005-0084476 "the manufacturing method of functional dried persimmon" is to attach any one of red ginseng powder, mushroom powder, green tea leaf powder or mixed powder to the surface of dried persimmon to improve the taste and function of dried persimmon A method of producing functional dried persimmons is disclosed.

However, these conventional dried persimmon manufacturing methods are mostly biased towards improving the functionality or distribution safety of simple dried persimmon, and the functional material added by immersing or applying the functional components from the beginning of the dried persimmon and then drying for a long time is changed or flavored. And taste also had problems that are difficult to reach consumers.

Accordingly, the present inventors tried to prepare functional dried persimmons having excellent functionality and organoleptically by using red ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, bellflower, and cinnamon as functional natural materials for the production of dried persimmons.

Red ginseng is steamed and dried by steaming raw ginseng by steam or other methods. There are 32 types of ginsenosides isolated from red ginseng, improving blood circulation, inhibiting cancer development, controlling immune function, lowering blood pressure, erectile dysfunction, etc. It is known to prevent or cure adult diseases, diabetes and aging, improve liver function and detoxify toxic substances, anti-fatigue and anti-stress, central nervous system inhibition, memory and learning efficacy, and recently, AIDS virus proliferation inhibition And antidioxine effects studies have been reported.

Ganoderma lucidum has been recognized as a mysterious herb that brings long life to people to the extent that it is called Bulchocho in the Asian region, and it is mentioned in neural herbaceous plants that it is effective in diuresis, interpolation, tonic, mental stability, arthritis and bronchitis. It has been reported to have hypotensive, antihypertensive, hyperlipidemic, hypoglycemic, immune enhancing, antitumor effects.

Bellflower contains triterpenoid-based saponins, sugars, and fiber, and is known to be effective in expectoration, lactose, anti-ulcer, antipyretic, soothing, anti-inflammatory, lowering blood pressure, tonsillitis.

Licorice is a perennial herb belonging to the legume and is one of the most frequently used medicinal herbs. Modern pharmacological effects include adrenal cortex hormone action, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic action, antioxidant activity, digestive system action, detoxification action, and lipid metabolism. It has been reported to work on, jaundice, antitussive action, analgesic and anticonvulsant action, urinary and genital system, antitumor action.

In addition, cinnamon is a dried herbal skin of the cinnamon tree, which is an important herbal medicine widely used in the treatment of headache, fever, nervous systemic pain, pain and colds. The main ingredient is cinnamon aldehyde, an aromatic compound, and drinks, chewing gum, toothpaste, It is used as a fragrance ingredient and bad breath remover in cosmetics, and its physiological activities include antibacterial effect, antimutagenic effect, anticancer effect, anti-ulcer effect, egg's immune antibody enhancement effect, anti-allergic effect and complement system activation. Research is being reported.

As described above, the present invention solves the problem of conventional functional dried persimmon by directly applying it to the dried persimmon at the optimum mixing ratio using the extract of natural materials such as red ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, bellflower, licorice, and cinnamon at the optimum mixing ratio. Excellent and sensual and excellent dried persimmons were produced to complete the present invention.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a functional dried persimmon coated with an extract containing one or more herbal mixtures selected from the group consisting of red ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, bellflower, licorice, cinnamon and brown root as an active ingredient.

An object of the present invention as described above is to prepare a functional dried persimmon coated with an extract containing an active ingredient mixture of at least one herb selected from the group consisting of red ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, bellflower, licorice, cinnamon and brown root, This was achieved by measuring total phenolic content and total flavonoid content and evaluating antioxidant and antimicrobial activity to confirm that they have superior functionality compared to normal dried persimmon.

The present invention provides a functional dried persimmon coated with an extract containing at least one herbal mixture selected from the group consisting of red ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, bellflower, licorice, cinnamon and brown root as an active ingredient.

In the present invention, 'functional dried persimmon' refers to the total phenol content by applying the dried persimmon as an active ingredient of at least one herbal mixture selected from the group consisting of red ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, bellflower, licorice, cinnamon and brown root The total flavonoid content is increased, antioxidant capacity and antibacterial activity is improved, and functional sense of dried persimmon means.

In the present invention, the term 'active ingredient' includes a main ingredient as a substance or a group of substances (including herbal medicines in which pharmacologically active ingredients and the like are not known) which are expected to express inherent efficacy or effects directly or indirectly. I mean.

In the present invention, the herbal mixture is characterized in that consisting of 3 to 8% by weight of red ginseng, 1 to 4% by weight of ganoderma lucidum, 10 to 18% by weight bellflower, 35 to 50% by weight licorice and 30 to 40% by weight of cinnamon.

In the present invention, the herbal mixture is also 1 to 5% by weight of red ginseng, 3 to 8% by weight Ganoderma lucidum, 8 to 13% by weight bellflower, licorice 15 to 25% by weight, cinnamon 25 to 35% by weight and brown root 30 to 35% by weight It is characterized by consisting of%.

As the extract for coating persimmon according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, red ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, bellflower, licorice, cinnamon and brown root mixed with one or more selected from the group consisting of herbal medicine to prepare a mixture, here purified water After adding hot water extract for 3 to 5 hours in and around 100 ℃, it is prepared by filtration and concentration.

In addition, the functional dried persimmon according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, after drying the dried persimmon prepared by peeling the raw persimmon and dried the persimmon coating extract for 1 to 3mL per 20g dried persimmon, and then blow It is prepared by drying.

In the above, 20 g of dried persimmon means the average weight of one dried persimmon.

As a result of functional evaluation on the functional dried persimmons, the total phenol content was 1.68 ~ 1.80mg% and the total flavonoid content was 7.01 ~ 8.09mg%, which was higher than that of general dried persimmon. .

As described above, the functional dried persimmon according to the present invention is applied to the extract containing one or more herbal mixtures selected from the group consisting of red ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, bellflower, licorice, cinnamon and brown root as an active ingredient, total phenolic content and total flavonoids It has a high content, has an excellent antioxidative and antimicrobial effect, and can be usefully used as a functional dried persimmon.

1 is a view schematically showing a manufacturing process of the extract for coating persimmon according to the present invention.
2 is a view schematically showing the manufacturing process of the functional dried persimmon according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a view showing the antimicrobial activity evaluation results of the extract for coating persimmon according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

Example 1: Preparation of extracts for persimmon application

In this example, an extract for applying dried persimmons was prepared.

As shown in Table 1 below, red ginseng 3 to 8% by weight, ganoderma lucidum 1 to 4% by weight, bellflower 10 to 18% by weight, licorice 35 to 50% by weight and cinnamon 30 to 40% by weight, red ginseng 5% by weight %, Ganoderma lucidum 1.5%, bellflower 13%, licorice 40% and cinnamon 35.5% (A) and red ginseng 6%, ganoderma 3.0%, bellflower 15.5%, licorice 45% and cinnamon 35.5% ( B) is selected and within the range of 1 to 5% by weight of red ginseng, 3 to 8% by weight of ganoderma lucidum, 8 to 13% by weight of bellflower, 15 to 25% by weight of licorice, 25 to 35% by weight of cinnamon and 30 to 35% by weight of brown root , Red ginseng 3%, Ganoderma lucidum 5%, Bellflower 10%, Licorice 20%, Cinnamon 30% and Brown root 32% (C) Select and mix, add 20 times (W / W) purified water The extract was extracted at 100 ° C. for 3 to 5 hours, and the obtained extract was concentrated to a concentration of 15 brix using a reduced pressure concentrator and used as a sample.

TABLE 1

Mixing ratio of extract material for coating persimmons (wt%)

Example 2 Preparation of Functional Dried Persimmon

Dried persimmons used in the manufacture of functional persimmons according to the present invention are manufactured in Sangju, Gyeongbuk, and are dried for 60 days to remove the persimmons, and used as just before shipment to reduce deterioration such as oxidation of functional natural extracts to be applied and to reduce the flavor and taste. To deliver.

As shown in FIG. 1, the extract concentrate for application of dried persimmon prepared in Example 1 was evenly applied to the surface of dried persimmon using a sprayer, and then dried by a blower for 2 hours, and thus repeated three times. At this time, dried persimmon was selected to the same 40 ± 2g per 1 natural persimmon extract was applied to one persimmon per so that 2 mL.

Experimental Example 1 Measurement of Total Phenolic Content of Functional Dried Persimmon

In this Experimental Example, the total phenolic content of the functional dried persimmons prepared in Example was measured. Quantitative determination of total phenol was carried out by adding 1 ml of Folin-Reagent to 1 ml of the sample solution, followed by mixing for 3 minutes, 1 ml of 10% Na₂CO₃, and 1 hour at room temperature to measure absorbance at 760 nm. The standard calibration curve was calculated using phenol (tanciic acid) (Sigma Co. USA) to calculate the phenol content of the sample solution. Normal dried persimmon without the extract was used as a control.

TABLE 2

Total Phenolic Content of Functional Dried Persimmons

Phenolic substances in plants are self-defense substances and are representative functional substances in nature that have numerous functions such as anticancer and antiviral.They are 1.61mg% in control dried persimmons and 1.68 ~ 1.80 in dried persimmons coated with functional natural extracts, respectively. It appears that it is inferior to the dried persimmon having high functionality compared to the general dried persimmon.

Experimental Example 2 Evaluation of Flavonoid Content of Functional Dried Persimmon

After adding 3 ml of diethylene glycol to 0.3 ml of the total flavonoid sample solution and reacting for 5 minutes, 0.3 ml of 1N NaOH was added and mixed for 30 minutes at 37 ° C., and then the absorbance was measured at 420 nm. The standard curve was used Narinjin (Sigma Co. USA), and the flavonoid content of the sample solution was calculated from the calibration curve.

TABLE 3

Flavonoid Contents of Functional Dried Persimmons

Flavonoids have been reported to have antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral, antiallergic and anti-inflammatory activities, with little toxicity, and also to inhibit oxidative activity in vivo which causes all diseases. There is a continuing interest in the development and use of materials. As a result of this experiment, the flavonoid content of dried persimmon was higher in order of dried persimmon <A <B <C dried persimmon.

Experimental Example 3 Antioxidant Activity of Functional Dried Persimmon

In this experimental example, the antioxidant power of functional dried persimmon was evaluated by measuring the electron donating ability (EDA) of the functional dried persimmon by modifying the method of Blois. 40 mg of DPPH (α, α-Diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl) reagent was dissolved in 250 ml of ethanol and filtered using Whatman filter paper (№.2). 3-4 mL of ethanol was added to 0.8 mL of the filtered DPPH solution to adjust the absorbance at 525 nm so as to be between 0.95 and 0.99. 0.8 mL of the prepared DPPH solution was added to 0.2 ml of the sample solution, shaken for 10 seconds, left for 10 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 525 nm. DPPH radical scavenging ability was calculated by the following equation. As a control, ethanol was used instead of the sample solution.

                                   O.D of the sample

         DPPH radical scavenging activity (%) = (1---------------) X 100

                                         O.D of the control

TABLE 4

Antioxidant Activity of Functional Dried Persimmons

Antioxidant activity of functional persimmon showed higher values in the order of A <B <C as shown in the table above. Especially, C dried persimmon exhibited 17% higher antioxidant power compared to common dried persimmon. Intake of dried persimmon can be expected to be more antioxidant power.

Experimental Example 4: Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of functional dried persimmon

In this experimental example, sterilized water was added to the dried persimmon prepared by the conventional method for crushing the functional dried persimmon and then crushed. Then, the microorganisms in the dried persimmon were extracted in the natural state, and the extracted microorganism was plated on a plat count ager. Disc pater was used to evaluate antimicrobial activity. At this time, the sample added to evaluate the antimicrobial activity was added to each 100 μl of the functional natural extract used to prepare functional persimmon. The solid content was 15% solids.

Please provide the exact names of "plat count ager" and "disc pater".

One type of microorganism was isolated from the dried persimmons used in the experiment. C <A <B in the order of the antimicrobial was shown to be excellent. These results are due to the saponins derived from the flavonoids, phenol or red ginseng of the applied natural products, and is believed to be able to produce safe persimmons against microorganisms introduced into other routes such as external air during persimmon production.

Experimental Example 4 Evaluation of Color Change

In this experiment, before applying the functional natural extract to dried persimmons, samples for each of 1 time, 2 times, and 3 times of application were extracted, and L, a, b values for each sample were measured using a colorimeter. Evaluated.

TABLE 5

Color Change of Functional Dried Persimmon

The functional dried persimmons A, B, and C all showed reduced bark brown color as compared to before application of the functional natural extract. These results are due to the fact that most natural extracts have a dark brown color, and the functional natural extracts were concentrated and applied, resulting in a gloss in the final functional dried persimmon.

Experimental Example 5 sensory evaluation

In this experiment, the dried functional dried persimmons of nine men and women were color, taste, aroma, and overall taste degree by the five-point symbol scale method. Very good 5 points, good 4 points, normal 3 points, bad 2 points, very It evaluated it as bad 1 point.

TABLE 6

Sensory Evaluation Results of Functional Dried Persimmons

As a result of sensory evaluation of functional dried persimmons, the color of all dried persimmons did not show a big difference. The functional dried persimmon B had the best taste, but no significant difference, and the functional dried persimmon C showed the lowest. Functional persimmon B was the best in the general preference.

Claims (4)

Dried persimmon functional dried persimmon produced by applying the extract containing at least one herbal mixture selected from the group consisting of red ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, bellflower, licorice, cinnamon and brown root as an active ingredient. According to claim 1, wherein the herbal mixture is 3 to 8% by weight of red ginseng, 1 to 4% by weight of ganoderma lucidum, bellflower 10 to 18% by weight, licorice 35 to 50% by weight and cinnamon 30 to 40% by weight, characterized in that Functional dried persimmons. According to claim 1, The herbal mixture is also 1 to 5% by weight of red ginseng, 3 to 8% by weight ganoderma lucidum, 8 to 13% by weight bellflower, 15 to 25% by weight licorice, 25 to 35% by weight cinnamon and brown root 30 to 35 Functional dried persimmon, characterized in that consisting of. The functional dried persimmon according to claim 1, wherein the functional dried persimmon is prepared by applying 2 to 3 times with 1 to 3 mL of extract per 20 g of dried persimmon.

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