KR100590415B1 - 코발트 기재의 피셔-트롭쉬 촉매 - Google Patents
코발트 기재의 피셔-트롭쉬 촉매 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100590415B1 KR100590415B1 KR1020007007232A KR20007007232A KR100590415B1 KR 100590415 B1 KR100590415 B1 KR 100590415B1 KR 1020007007232 A KR1020007007232 A KR 1020007007232A KR 20007007232 A KR20007007232 A KR 20007007232A KR 100590415 B1 KR100590415 B1 KR 100590415B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cobalt
- catalyst
- mixture
- titania
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
- C10G2/332—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/8892—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
- C07C1/0435—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/75—Cobalt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97310669.3 | 1997-12-30 | ||
| EP97310669 | 1997-12-30 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/008545 WO1999034917A1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 1998-12-28 | Cobalt based fisher-tropsch catalyst |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010033709A KR20010033709A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
| KR100590415B1 true KR100590415B1 (ko) | 2006-06-19 |
Family
ID=8229692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020007007232A Expired - Fee Related KR100590415B1 (ko) | 1997-12-30 | 1998-12-28 | 코발트 기재의 피셔-트롭쉬 촉매 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6130184A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1042067B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5214080B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100590415B1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU735070B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2316844C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69823550T2 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2221235T3 (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO320619B1 (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ504988A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999034917A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9811912B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (146)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6475943B1 (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 2002-11-05 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst activation process |
| BR0016078B1 (pt) * | 1999-12-01 | 2014-04-01 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Processo para preparar um precursor de catalisador de cobalto de fischer-tropsch. |
| AR028067A1 (es) | 2000-05-04 | 2003-04-23 | Shell Int Research | Un soporte de catalizador y un catalizador de metal soportado, un proceso para su preparacion y la utilizacion del catalizador |
| EP1156026A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-21 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for the production of liquid hydrocarbons |
| WO2001096017A2 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-20 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Cobalt catalysts |
| ES2227249T3 (es) * | 2000-07-03 | 2005-04-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Catalizador y procedimiento de preparacion de hidrocarburos. |
| CA2415638A1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-24 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A catalyst support, a supported group viii metal catalyst and a precursor thereof, processes for their preparation, and a use of the supported group viii metal catalyst |
| US6472441B1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-10-29 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Methods for optimizing Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of hydrocarbons in the distillate fuel and/or lube base oil ranges |
| RU2299763C2 (ru) * | 2000-07-24 | 2007-05-27 | Сэсол Текнолоджи (Проприетери) Лимитед | Получение углеводородов из синтез-газа |
| DE60102246T2 (de) | 2000-07-24 | 2004-07-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Schalenmetallkatalysator und ein vorläufer dafür, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verwendung dieses katalysators |
| US6521565B1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2003-02-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Cobalt catalyst compositions useful for conducting carbon monoxide hydrogenation reactions |
| AU2002249198B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2006-10-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricant composition |
| AR032941A1 (es) | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-03 | Shell Int Research | Un procedimiento para preparar un aceite base lubricante y aceite base obtenido, con sus diversas utilizaciones |
| DK1412459T3 (da) | 2001-03-05 | 2007-11-26 | Shell Int Research | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af mellemdestillater |
| AR032932A1 (es) | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-03 | Shell Int Research | Procedimiento para preparar un aceite de base lubricante y un gas oil |
| AR032930A1 (es) | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-03 | Shell Int Research | Procedimiento para preparar un aceite de base lubricante y gas oil |
| GB0109555D0 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2001-06-06 | Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd | Process |
| CA2457075A1 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Tertiary oil recovery combined with gas conversion process |
| US8071069B2 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2011-12-06 | Shell Oil Company | Purification of titania |
| RU2301110C2 (ru) | 2001-10-25 | 2007-06-20 | Сэсол Текнолоджи (Проприетери) Лимитед | Способ активации катализаторов на основе кобальта |
| US6777451B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2004-08-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Catalyst enhancement |
| US6753354B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2004-06-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fischer-tropsch catalyst enhancement |
| US6753351B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2004-06-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Supported catalyst activation |
| US7285693B2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2007-10-23 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a catalytically dewaxed gas oil or gas oil blending component |
| MY139580A (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2009-10-30 | Shell Int Research | Shaped catalyst particles for hydrocarbon synthesis |
| EP1666569B1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2018-12-26 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricant formulation and its use |
| AU2003255058A1 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-09 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a microcrystalline wax and a middle distillate fuel |
| WO2004009699A1 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-01-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Composition comprising epdm and a paraffinic oil |
| AU2003250109A1 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-09 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Silicon rubber comprising an extender oil and process to prepare said extender oil |
| GB0222240D0 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2002-10-30 | Ici Plc | Cobalt catalysts |
| US7132042B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-11-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Production of fuels and lube oils from fischer-tropsch wax |
| RU2326734C2 (ru) | 2002-11-04 | 2008-06-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Продолговатые формованные частицы, применение в качестве катализатора или носителя катализатора |
| US7067562B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-06-27 | Conocophillips Company | Iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts and methods of making and using |
| EP1590084A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-11-02 | Conocophillips Company | Attrition resistant bulk metal catalysts and methods of making and using same |
| AU2003303461B2 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2007-07-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for the preparation of detergents |
| MY143120A (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2011-03-15 | Shell Int Research | A process for the preparation of detergent compounds |
| US20080028680A1 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2008-02-07 | Wouter Detlof Berggren | Process to Prepare Synthesis Gas |
| JP2006528992A (ja) | 2003-05-27 | 2006-12-28 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | ガソリンの製造方法 |
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| RU2329100C2 (ru) * | 2003-06-13 | 2008-07-20 | Яра Интернэшнл Аса | Способ получения оксидных катализаторов на подложке |
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| JP2007509908A (ja) * | 2003-10-29 | 2007-04-19 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | メタノール又は炭化水素製品の輸送方法 |
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| JP5000488B2 (ja) | 2004-05-26 | 2012-08-15 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 脂肪族ガソリン成分及び該ガソリン成分の製造方法 |
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| MY139256A (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2009-09-30 | Shell Int Research | Titania supports and catalysts |
| CN101068907A (zh) | 2004-11-18 | 2007-11-07 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备基油的方法 |
| CN101061203A (zh) | 2004-11-18 | 2007-10-24 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备粗柴油的方法 |
| CN101080365A (zh) | 2004-11-29 | 2007-11-28 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 氢氧化钴(ⅱ)转化成氧化氢氧化钴(ⅲ)的催化方法 |
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| WO2006122979A2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Use of a fischer-tropsch derived white oil in food contact applications |
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| EP1927645A4 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2009-05-27 | Japan Oil Gas & Metals Jogmec | METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF CARBON BURNING OILS |
| BRPI0618644A2 (pt) | 2005-11-10 | 2016-11-22 | Shell Int Research | composição de betume, composição de asfalto, uso do asfalto, e, processo para abaixar o ponto de fraass de uma composição de betume |
| ATE466063T1 (de) * | 2005-12-19 | 2010-05-15 | Bp Exploration Operating | Verfahren zur herstellung von in kondensierter phase vorliegendem produkt aus einem oder mehreren in der gasphase vorliegenden reaktanten |
| EA200801713A1 (ru) | 2006-01-18 | 2008-12-30 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ удаления карбонилсульфида и сероводорода из потока синтез-газа |
| DE102006007147A1 (de) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-23 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Katalysatoren |
| US7582588B2 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2009-09-01 | Shell Oil Company | Method of manufacturing a catalyst |
| EP2082008B1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2018-09-19 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method for the preparation of a fischer-tropsch catalyst |
| US20080128322A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Traction coefficient reducing lubricating oil composition |
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| US8747650B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2014-06-10 | Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. | Engine lubricant with enhanced thermal stability |
| EP2106293B1 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2016-03-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Catalyst, catalyst precursor, catalyst carrier, preparation and use of thereof in fischer-tropsch synthesis |
| JP6190091B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2017-08-30 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油基油及びその製造方法並びに潤滑油組成物 |
| CN101678925A (zh) | 2007-05-10 | 2010-03-24 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 石蜡组合物 |
| US20090062166A1 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Slideway Lubricant Compositions, Methods of Making and Using Thereof |
| US8221614B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2012-07-17 | Shell Oil Company | Base oil formulations |
| US7956018B2 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2011-06-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Lubricant composition |
| EP2072610A1 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-24 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Carrier oil composition |
| EP2075314A1 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-07-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Grease formulations |
| WO2009080673A2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
| WO2009080672A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
| EP2078743A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-15 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Fuel composition |
| EP2100946A1 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2009-09-16 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Oil formulations |
| EP2401080B8 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2015-01-28 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Process for the preparation of fischer-tropsch catalysts and their use |
| PL2432752T3 (pl) | 2009-05-20 | 2019-07-31 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Produkt z cementu siarkowego |
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| KR101094077B1 (ko) | 2010-02-16 | 2011-12-15 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 금속 폼 표면에 코발트 촉매 분말이 코팅된 코발트 금속 폼 촉매의 제조방법 및 그 코발트 금속 폼 촉매, 이 코발트 금속 폼 촉매를 이용한 열매체 순환 열교환형 반응기 및 이 열매체 순환 열교환형 반응기를 이용한 피셔-트롭쉬 합성 반응에 의한 액체 연료의 생산 방법 |
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- 1998-12-28 JP JP2000527352A patent/JP5214080B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-28 AU AU21641/99A patent/AU735070B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-28 ES ES98965884T patent/ES2221235T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-28 CA CA002316844A patent/CA2316844C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1998-12-29 ZA ZA9811912A patent/ZA9811912B/xx unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO320619B1 (no) | 2005-12-27 |
| US6130184A (en) | 2000-10-10 |
| ZA9811912B (en) | 1999-07-02 |
| NO20003401D0 (no) | 2000-06-29 |
| EP1042067B1 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
| KR20010033709A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
| NO20003401L (no) | 2000-06-29 |
| DE69823550T2 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
| WO1999034917A1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
| DE69823550D1 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
| NZ504988A (en) | 2001-08-31 |
| JP5214080B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 |
| AU2164199A (en) | 1999-07-26 |
| AU735070B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
| JP2002500095A (ja) | 2002-01-08 |
| CA2316844A1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
| EP1042067A1 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
| CA2316844C (en) | 2007-10-30 |
| ES2221235T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
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