KR100524170B1 - 중합체 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 성형품 - Google Patents
중합체 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 성형품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100524170B1 KR100524170B1 KR10-2002-7010884A KR20027010884A KR100524170B1 KR 100524170 B1 KR100524170 B1 KR 100524170B1 KR 20027010884 A KR20027010884 A KR 20027010884A KR 100524170 B1 KR100524170 B1 KR 100524170B1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/448—Yarns or threads for use in medical applications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/002—Methods
- B29B7/007—Methods for continuous mixing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/885—Adding charges, i.e. additives with means for treating, e.g. milling, the charges
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/90—Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
- B29B7/92—Wood chips or wood fibres
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
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- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
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- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
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- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
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- D01F2/10—Addition to the spinning solution or spinning bath of substances which exert their effect equally well in either
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
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- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/40—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
- B29B7/42—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
Description
성분(%) | |
비타민 | 0.2% |
단백질 | 5.7% |
지방 | 2.6% |
습도 | 10.7% |
회(ash) | 15.4% |
탄수화물 | 65.6% |
성분 | 농도 | 성분 | 농도 | 성분 | 농도 |
[mg/kg] | [mg/kg] | [mg/kg] | |||
나트륨 | 41,800 | 철 | 895 | 알루미늄 | 1,930 |
마그네슘 | 2,130 | 니켈 | 35 | 황 | 15,640 |
칼슘 | 19,000 | 구리 | 6 | 몰리브덴 | 16 |
망간 | 1,235 | 염소 | 36,800 | 코발트 | 12 |
인 | 2,110 | 요오드 | 624 | 주석 | <1 |
수은 | 2 | 납 | <1 | 붕소 | 194 |
불소 | 326 | 아연 | 35 | 스트론튬 | 749 |
성분 | 농도 | 성분 | 농도 | 성분 | 농도 |
[mg/kg] | [mg/kg] | [mg/kg] | |||
나트륨 | 5,100 | 철 | 2,040 | 알루미늄 | <5 |
마그네슘 | 24,000 | 니켈 | 14 | 황 | 4,500 |
칼슘 | 350,000 | 구리 | 10 | 몰리브덴 | 39 |
망간 | 125 | 염소 | 1,880 | 코발트 | 6 |
인 | 800 | 요오드 | 181 | 주석 | <5 |
수은 | <0.3 | 납 | 460 | 붕소 | 17 |
불소 | 200 | 아연 | 37 |
비교 실시예 1 | ||
섬도-역가 | [dtex] | 1.48 |
파괴 인성 건조 | [cN/tex] | 42.20 |
파괴 인성 습윤 | [cN/tex] | 36.30 |
파괴 인성 루프 | [cN/tex] | 15.20 |
파괴 신도-건조 | [%] | 15.50 |
파괴 신도-습윤 | [%] | 15.20 |
습윤 모듈러스 | [cN/tex] | 202.00 |
비교 실시예 2 | ||
섬도-역가 | [dtex] | 1.25 |
파괴 인성 건조 | [cN/tex] | 45.10 |
파괴 인성 습윤 | [cN/tex] | 37.10 |
파괴 인성 루프 | [cN/tex] | 22.10 |
파괴 신도-건조 | [%] | 15.40 |
파괴 신도-습윤 | [%] | 18.50 |
습윤 모듈러스 | [cN/tex] | 234.00 |
실시예 1 | ||
섬도-역가 | [dtex] | 1.40 |
파괴 인성 건조 | [cN/tex] | 38.60 |
파괴 인성 습윤 | [cN/tex] | 30.70 |
파괴 인성 루프 | [cN/tex] | 11.40 |
파괴 신도-건조 | [%] | 12.40 |
파괴 신도-습윤 | [%] | 13.00 |
습윤 모듈러스 | [cN/tex] | 199.00 |
실시예 1 | ||
섬도-역가 | [dtex] | 1.48 |
파괴 인성 건조 | [cN/tex] | 36.60 |
파괴 인성 습윤 | [cN/tex] | 32.40 |
파괴 인성 루프 | [cN/tex] | 13.30 |
파괴 신도-건조 | [%] | 12.10 |
파괴 신도-습윤 | [%] | 13.50 |
습윤 모듈러스 | [cN/tex] | 188.00 |
실시예 1 | ||
섬도-역가 | [dtex] | 1.41 |
파괴 인성 건조 | [cN/tex] | 33.40 |
파괴 인성 습윤 | [cN/tex] | 29.20 |
파괴 인성 루프 | [cN/tex] | 9.00 |
파괴 신도-건조 | [%] | 12.60 |
파괴 신도-습윤 | [%] | 8.60 |
습윤 모듈러스 | [cN/tex] | 182.00 |
실시예 1 | ||
섬도-역가 | [dtex] | 1.42 |
파괴 인성 건조 | [cN/tex] | 41.40 |
파괴 인성 습윤 | [cN/tex] | 32.90 |
파괴 인성 루프 | [cN/tex] | 8.30 |
파괴 신도-건조 | [%] | 11.90 |
파괴 신도-습윤 | [%] | 12.00 |
습윤 모듈러스 | [cN/tex] | 212.00 |
섬도[dtex] | 1.42 |
파괴력[cN] | 5.85 |
파괴력 변이[%] | 15.8 |
신도[%] | 11.9 |
습윤 신도[%] | 12.0 |
파괴 인성[cN/tex] | 41.4 |
파괴 인성 습윤[cN/tex] | 32.9 |
루프 파괴 인성[cN/tex] | 8.3 |
파괴시 습윤 마모도[turns] | 10 |
습윤 마모 변이[%] | 19.7 |
습윤 모듈러스[cN/tex] | 212 |
분석[mg/kg] | 갈조류 물질 | 혼입된 갈조류 물질 라미나리아 디기타타를 갖는 섬유 샘플 |
나트륨 | 28,300 | 460 |
마그네슘 | 51,300 | 3,400 |
칼슘 | 126,000 | 8,100 |
크롬 | 850 | 50 |
망간 | 670 | 55 |
철 | 32,600 | 2,000 |
니켈 | 210 | 20 |
구리 | 30 | 8 |
몰리브덴 | <5 | <5 |
코발트 | 19 | <5 |
섬도[dtex] | 1.40 |
파괴력[cN] | 6.10 |
파괴력 변이[%] | 21.8 |
신도[%] | 13.0 |
습윤 신도[%] | 12.7 |
파괴 인성[cN/tex] | 42.4 |
파괴 인성 습윤[cN/tex] | 37.7 |
루프 파괴 인성[cN/tex] | 8.81 |
파괴시 습윤 마모도[turns] | 14 |
습윤 마모 변이[%] | 34.7 |
습윤 모듈러스[cN/tex] | 254 |
노즐[n/μm] | 1,053/60 |
홀 처리량[g/hole/min] | 0.07 |
응고조의 온도[℃] | 30 |
응고조중의 황산[%] | 10.8 |
응고조중의 황산나트륨[%] | 20.0 |
응고조중의 황산아연[%] | 1.5 |
연신 속도][m/min] | 36 |
섬도-역가[dtex] | 1.7 |
파괴 인성 건조[cN/tex] | 21.7 |
파괴 인성 습윤[cN/tex] | 12.4 |
섬도-관련 루프 강도[cN/tex] | 6.0 |
파괴 신도-건조[%] | 14.2 |
파괴 신도-습윤[%] | 15.8 |
습윤 모듈러스[cN/tex] | 2.9 |
섬도-역가[dtex] | 1.7 |
파괴 인성 건조[cN/tex] | 23.7 |
파괴 인성 습윤[cN/tex] | 14.1 |
루프 강도[cN/tex] | 6.5 |
파괴 신도-건조[%] | 16.9 |
파괴 신도-습윤[%] | 18.5 |
습윤 모듈러스[cN/tex] | 3.0 |
섬도-역가[dtex] | 1.7 |
파괴 인성 건조[cN/tex] | 24.8 |
파괴 인성 습윤[cN/tex] | 14.2 |
루프 강도[cN/tex] | 6.4 |
파괴 신도-건조[%] | 17.2 |
파괴 신도-습윤[%] | 21.1 |
습윤 모듈러스[cN/tex] | 2.9 |
노즐[n/μm] | 36/60 |
홀(hole) 처리량[g/hole/min] | 0.11 |
응고조의 온도[℃] | 35 |
응고조중의 황산[%] | 90 |
응고조중의 황산나트륨[%] | 140 |
연신 속도][m/min] | 30 |
섬도-역가[dtex] | 3.1 |
파괴 인성 건조[cN/tex] | 14.8 |
파괴 인성 습윤[cN/tex] | 5.7 |
루프 강도[cN/tex] | 7.5 |
파괴 신도-건조[%] | 4.0 |
파괴 신도-습윤[%] | 4.7 |
습윤 모듈러스[cN/tex] | 100 |
섬도-역가[dtex] | 3.3 |
파괴 인성 건조[cN/tex] | 17.8 |
파괴 인성 습윤[cN/tex] | 5.8 |
루프 강도[cN/tex] | 7.5 |
파괴 신도-건조[%] | 4.6 |
파괴 신도-습윤[%] | 5.4 |
습윤 모듈러스[cN/tex] | 129 |
섬도-역가[dtex] | 3.1 |
파괴 인성 건조[cN/tex] | 18.0 |
파괴 인성 습윤[cN/tex] | 5.8 |
루프 강도[cN/tex] | 7.9 |
파괴 신도-건조[%] | 4.7 |
파괴 신도-습윤[%] | 5.5 |
습윤 모듈러스[cN/tex] | 135 |
단위 | 실시예 11 | 실시예 12 | 실시예 13 | 실시예 14 | 실시예 15 | |
펄프 | ||||||
타입 | AlicellVLV | ModoDrownDissolving | AlicellVLF | AlicellVLV | AlicellVLV | |
DP 펄프 | 540 | 530 | 540 | 540 | 540 | |
공급 홀 | kg/h | 161.8 | 161.8 | 173.0 | 167.2 | 161.7 |
셀룰로즈 | % | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.90 | 12.5 | 13.0 |
물 | % | 10.7 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.7 |
NMMO | % | 76.3 | 76.3 | 76.7 | 76.5 | 76.3 |
용액 유속 | kg/h | 138.5 | 138.5 | 150 | 144.0 | 138.5 |
증기 축합물 | kg/h | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.0 | 23.2 | 23.3 |
시스템 압력 | mbarabs. | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 |
방사 온도 | ℃ | 117 | 110 | 72 | 80 | 117 |
섬유 드래프트 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 4.3 | 10.5 | 11.81 | |
역가 | dtex | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.18 |
공기 갭 높이 | mm | 20 | 20 | 7 | 12 | 20 |
공기양 | Nm³/h | 130 | 130 | 130 | 180 | 135 |
공기 온도 | ℃ | 17.5 | 18.5 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 19 |
홀 처리량 | g/holemin | 0.030 | 0.060 | 0.028 | 0.134 | 0.028 |
홀 직경 | μ | 100 | 100 | 65 | 100 | 100 |
갈조류 분말양 | g/h | 181.9 | 182.3 | 1528.0 | 1531.8 | 2704.0 |
응고조 온도 | ℃ | 20 | 20 | 6 | 6 | 20 |
방사조 농도 | %NMMO | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
최종 연신 | m/min | 35 | 70 | 30 | 150 | 35 |
역가 | dtex | 1.40 | 1.42 | 1.38 | 1.40 | 1.21 |
강도 건조 | cn/tex | 42.1 | 41.4 | 41.8 | 42.4 | 41 |
신도 건조 | % | 12.8 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.8 |
습윤 강도 | cn/tex | 32.9 | 34.8 | 37.7 | 37.7 | 33.4 |
습윤 신도 | % | 12.0 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 12.8 |
루프 강도 | cn/tex | 15.4 | 13 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 13.8 |
습윤 모듈러스 | cn/tex | 238 | 254 | 212 | 212 | 242 |
Claims (25)
- 셀룰로즈, 개질된 셀룰로즈 또는 이의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 생물 분해성 중합체, 및 해양 식물 및/또는 해양 동물의 껍질로부터의 물질을 포함하고, 상기 해양 식물 및/또는 해양 동물의 껍질로부터의 물질이 생물 분해성 중합체의 중량을 기준으로 하여 0.1 내지 30중량%의 양으로 제공되는 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 해양 식물로부터의 물질이 조류, 켈프, 해초 및 이의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 중합체 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 해양 식물로부터의 물질이 갈조류, 녹조류, 홍조류, 청조류 및 이의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 해양 동물의 껍질로부터의 물질이 해양 침전물, 및 게, 바다가재, 갑각류와 홍합 및 이의 혼합물의 분쇄된 껍질로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 중합체 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 생물 분해성 중합체가 셀룰로즈이고, 해양 식물로부터의 물질이 조류인 중합체 조성물.
- 셀룰로즈, 개질된 셀룰로즈 또는 이의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 생물 분해성 중합체, 및 당류 및 이의 유도체, 단백질, 아미노산, 비타민 및 금속 이온으로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 2개 이상의 성분을 포함하고, 상기 2개 이상의 성분이 생물 분해성 중합체의 중량을 기준으로 하여 0.1 내지 30중량%의 양으로 제공되는 중합체 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 3개 이상의 성분이 존재하는 중합체 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 4개 이상의 성분이 존재하는 중합체 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제7항 내지 제9항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 2개 이상의 성분이 당류 및 이의 유도체 및 아미노산으로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 중합체 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제7항에 따른 중합체 조성물을 포함하는 성형품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 성형품이 탱크, 필름, 막, 제직물 및 섬유로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 성형품.
- 제14항에 있어서, 섬유가 스테이플 섬유, 모노필라멘트 또는 무한 필라멘트인 성형품.
- 제13항에 따른 성형품을 포함하는 섬유재 형태의 포장재.
- 얀을 제조하기 위한 혼합 성분으로서 제13항에 따른 성형품을 포함하는 섬유재.
- 부직물 또는 제직물의 제조를 위한 제13항에 따른 성형품을 포함하는 섬유재.
- 원면, 리오셀, 레이온, 카바셀, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드, 셀룰로즈 아세테이트, 아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌 또는 이의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 성분이 부직물 또는 제직물에 추가로 존재하는, 부직물 또는 제직물을 제조하기 위한 제13항에 따른 성형품을 포함하는 섬유재.
- 제19항에 있어서, 성형품이 0.1 내지 30중량%의 추가 성분을 포함하는 섬유재.
- 제13항에 따른 성형품을 포함하는 제직물.
- 제13항에 따른 성형품을 포함하는 부직물.
- 제13항에 따른 성형품을 포함하는 의복 제품.
- (A) 생물 분해성 중합체, 및 해양 식물 및/또는 해양 동물의 껍질로부터의 물질 또는 당류 및 이의 유도체, 단백질, 아미노산, 비타민 및 금속 이온으로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 2개 이상의 성분을 연속적으로 또는 불연속적으로 혼합하는 단계,(B) 성형가능한 덩어리를 제조하는 단계,(C) (B)단계에서 얻어진 덩어리를 가공하여 성형품을 제조하는 단계, 및(D) 제조된 성형품을 처리하는 단계를 포함하여, 제13항에 따른 성형품을 제조하는 방법.
- 삭제
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DE10140772A1 (de) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-03-13 | Zimmer Ag | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Schwermetallen aus schwermetallhaltigen Medien unter Verwendung eines Lyocell-Formkörpers sowie Lyocell-Formkörper mit adsorbierten Schwermetallen und deren Verwendung |
DE10216273A1 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-30 | Zimmer Ag | Polymerzusammensetzung mit einem biologisch abbaubaren Polymer und einem Material aus Kräutern der Familia Asteraceae und/oder dessen Extrakten und/oder einem oder mehrerer Inhaltsstoffe davon |
DE10223174A1 (de) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-11 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cellulosecarbamatformkörpern |
AT411769B (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-05-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper |
US7459015B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2008-12-02 | Birla Research Institute For Applied Sciences | Process for the preparation of a cellulose solution for spinning of fibres, filaments or films therefrom |
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DE102004061179A1 (de) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Ofa Bamberg Gmbh | Elastischer Faden mit Wirkstoffe enthaltendem Umwindungsfaden |
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- 2001-01-08 RU RU2002125112/04A patent/RU2255945C2/ru active
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EP1259564B1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
US20030186611A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
CA2399954A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
NO330413B1 (no) | 2011-04-11 |
ATE283897T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
EP1259564A1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
BR0108585A (pt) | 2003-04-29 |
NO20023945D0 (no) | 2002-08-20 |
RU2255945C2 (ru) | 2005-07-10 |
RU2002125112A (ru) | 2004-01-10 |
DE10007794A1 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
US8496748B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 |
ES2228913T3 (es) | 2005-04-16 |
TWI292416B (en) | 2008-01-11 |
WO2001062844A1 (de) | 2001-08-30 |
CN1404504A (zh) | 2003-03-19 |
PT1259564E (pt) | 2005-04-29 |
CN1660926A (zh) | 2005-08-31 |
KR20020087403A (ko) | 2002-11-22 |
US20110200776A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
CN100376625C (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
DE50104685D1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
NO20023945L (no) | 2002-10-21 |
US7951237B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 |
AU2001272079A1 (en) | 2001-09-03 |
ZA200206366B (en) | 2005-02-23 |
CA2399954C (en) | 2007-10-16 |
MY124897A (en) | 2006-07-31 |
US20070161311A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
CN1246374C (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
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