KR100437198B1 - 높은 용해성을 갖는 수용성 폴리피롤 및 그것의 제조방법 - Google Patents
높은 용해성을 갖는 수용성 폴리피롤 및 그것의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100437198B1 KR100437198B1 KR10-2001-0009307A KR20010009307A KR100437198B1 KR 100437198 B1 KR100437198 B1 KR 100437198B1 KR 20010009307 A KR20010009307 A KR 20010009307A KR 100437198 B1 KR100437198 B1 KR 100437198B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polypyrrole
- formula
- water
- present
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N so4-so4 Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- RUGSBENMUDMZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC RUGSBENMUDMZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OGYMWUMPVDTUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class CCCCC(CC)CC(C(O)=O)(C(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CC(CC)CCCC OGYMWUMPVDTUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- -1 storage batteries Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 23
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 18
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 11
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N Selenium-L-methionine Chemical compound C[Se]CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WNKQDGLSQUASME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O WNKQDGLSQUASME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HOCHJWBNDOKTEV-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].C(C)C(CC(C(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])CC(CCCC)CC)CCCC.[Na+].[Na+] Chemical compound [Na+].C(C)C(CC(C(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])CC(CCCC)CC)CCCC.[Na+].[Na+] HOCHJWBNDOKTEV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLXPLDLEBORRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M [NH4+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZLXPLDLEBORRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LHOWRPZTCLUDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triperchlorate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O LHOWRPZTCLUDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ASBQPVYIVHHNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 3,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)c1ccc(cc1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)S([O-])(=O)=O ASBQPVYIVHHNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/124—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
염화황산 중량(g) | 용해도(wt%/vol.) | 전도성(S/cm) | 필름의 질 |
5.5 | > 20 | 9 ×10-2 | 우수 |
9.5 | > 35 | 3 ×10-1 | 우수 |
13.5 | > 50 | 8 ×10-1 | 우수 |
17.4 | > 55 | 4 ×10-1 | 우수 |
염화황산 중량(g) | 용해도(wt%/vol.) | 전도성(S/cm) | 필름의 질 |
5.5 | > 15 | 4 ×10-1 | 우수 |
9.5 | > 20 | 9 ×10-1 | 우수 |
13.5 | > 35 | 7 | 우수 |
17.4 | > 40 | 1 | 우수 |
도판트종류 | 용해도(wt%/vol.) | 전도성(S/cm) | 필름의 질 |
디메틸설페이트 | > 9 | 10 | 우수 |
디에틸설페이트 | > 15 | 8 | 우수 |
디프로필설페이트 | > 15 | 7 | 우수 |
도판트종류 | 용해도(wt%/vol.) | 전도성(S/cm) | 필름의 질 |
BF4 - | > 7 | 9 | 양호 |
PF6 - | > 8 | 13 | 양호 |
AsF6 - | > 8 | 13 | 우수 |
폴리비닐알콜의 무게 비(wt %) | 0 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 80 | 90 |
전기전도도(S/cm) | 6x 10-1 | 5.5x 10-1 | 3.8x 10-1 | 2.5x 10-1 | 1.5x 10-1 | 9x 10-2 | 3.5x 10-2 | 5.0x 10-3 | 3.8x 10-5 | 2.1x 10-6 |
Claims (13)
- 도펀트를 함유하고, 피롤 고리에 치환기를 가지는, 화학식 1로 표시되는 폴리피롤.화학식 1[상기 식에서, W는 피롤 고리에 치환된 치환기로서, 염화설포닐기(-SO2Cl) 또는 설폰산기(-SO3H)이며, 피롤 고리에 치환된 치환기의 비율은 1개의 피롤 고리 당 0.01~2개(혹은 제조시 피롤 단량체에 대한 염화황산의 당량(equiv.)비가 0.01에서 5)의 범위를 가지며, n은 1,000 내지 100,000의 범위이다. A는 폴리피롤에 함유되는 도펀트로서, 화학식 2, 화학식 3, 및 화학식 4 로 표시되는 화합물이다. ]화학식 2[상기 화학식 2에서, R 및 R'는 수소, 탄소 1개∼탄소 25개의 알킬(alkyl),알킬알콕실(alkylalkoxyl), 알킬설포닐(alkylsulfonyl), 또는 알콕시카보닐(alkoxycarbonyl)이고, R 및 R' 중 최소한 하나는 수소가 아니다. Y는 -SO3M 또는 -SO3H를 최소한 하나 이상을 가지는 에틸렌 그룹, 벤젠 고리, 나프탈렌 고리 또는 안트라퀴논 고리이며, M은 Li, Na, K 등과 같은 1가 금속이다.]화학식 3[상기 화학식 3에서, R"는 알킬기이다.]화학식 4불소(F)원소가 포함된 III족 또는 V족 원소의 음이온 화합물
- 제1항에 있어서, 피롤 고리에 치환된 치환기의 비율은 1개의 피롤 고리당 0.1~1개의 범위를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리피롤.
- 제1항에 있어서, 화학식 2에 표시된 Y는 -SO3M 또는 -SO3H를 한 개 가지는 에틸렌 그룹 또는 벤젠 고리인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리피롤.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 도펀트는 디(2-에틸헥실)설포숙신산 염, 디(2-에틸헥실)설포숙신산, 4-설포프탈산 비스(2-에틸헥실)에스테르 및 4-설포프탈산 비스(2-에틸헥실)에스테르염으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 최소한 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리피롤.
- 제1항에 있어서, 화학식 3에 표시된 R"는 탄소수 1~6개의 알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리피롤.
- 화학식 5로 표시되는 도펀트를 함유하는 폴리피롤과 염화황산을 반응시킴으로써 얻는 화학식 1로 표시되는 폴리피롤의 제조방법.화학식 1[상기 식에서, W는 피롤 고리에 치환된 치환기로서, 염화설포닐기(-SO2Cl)이며, 피롤 고리에 치환된 치환기의 비율은 1개의 피롤 고리 당 0.01~2개의 범위를 가지며, n은 1,000 내지 100,000의 범위이다. A는 폴리피롤에 함유되는 도펀트로서, 화학식 2, 화학식 3, 또는 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물이다. ]화학식 2[상기 화학식 2에서, R 및 R'는 수소, 탄소 1개∼탄소 25개의 알킬(alkyl),알킬알콕실(alkylalkoxyl), 알킬설포닐(alkylsulfonyl), 또는 알콕시카보닐(alkoxycarbonyl)이고, R 및 R' 중 최소한 하나는 수소가 아니다. Y는 -SO3M 또는 -SO3H를 최소한 하나 이상을 가지는 에틸렌 그룹, 벤젠 고리, 나프탈렌 고리 또는 안트라퀴논 고리이며, M은 Li, Na, K 등과 같은 1가 금속이다.]화학식 3[상기 화학식 3에서, R"는 알킬기이다.]화학식 4불소(F)원소가 포함된 III족 또는 V족 원소의 음이온 화합물화학식 5[상기 화학식 5에서, n은 1,000 내지 100,000의 범위이고, A는 화학식 2, 화학식 3, 및 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물이다.]
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기에서 얻은 염화설포닐기를 치환기로 가지는 폴리피롤을 중성, 산성 또는 염기성 조건에서 가수분해함으로써 상기 치환기를 설폰산기(-SO3H)로 변환시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리피롤의 제조방법.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 피롤 고리에 치환된 치환기의 비율은 1개의 피롤 고리당 0.1~1개(혹은 제조시 피롤 단량체에 대한 염화황산의 당량(equiv.)비가 0.1에서 2)의 범위를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리피롤의 제조방법.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 화학식 2에 표시되는 Y는 -SO3M 또는 -SO3H를 한 개 가지는 에틸렌 그룹 또는 벤젠 고리인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리피롤의 제조방법.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 화학식 3에 표시되는 R"는 탄소수 1~6개의 알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리피롤의 제조방법.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 상기 치환기가 없는 폴리피롤과 염화황산의 반응 온도는 -20℃~150℃의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리피롤의 제조방법.
- 도펀트를 함유하고, 치환기를 가지는 화학식 1로 표시되는 폴리피롤; 및폴리비닐알콜, 폴리아크릴산, 폴리메타크릴산, 스티렌-말레익 무수물 공중합체, 폴리스티렌 술폰산, 폴리에틸렌 이민, 폴리비닐 피리딘, 폴리디에틸아미노 에틸아크릴레이트, 폴리아크릴아미드, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 알키드(alkyds), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드, 폴리비닐 메틸 에테르, 카복시 메틸 셀룰로스(CMC), 메틸 셀룰로스(MC), 에틸 셀룰로스(EC), 하이드록시 에틸 셀룰로스(HEC), 셀룰로스 아세테이트 프탈레이트(CAP), 스테아릴 셀룰로스, 수용성 아크릴, 우레탄, 및 에폭시수지로부터 선택되는 최소한 하나의 수용성 고분자가 혼합된 폴리피롤 블렌드.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 폴리피롤과 블렌드되는 상기 수용성 고분자의 무게비는 0.1~60%의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리피롤 블렌드.
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CN109031834A (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-18 | 上海第二工业大学 | 一种自充电聚吡咯变色电池及其制备方法 |
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KR100715548B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-05-07 | 광 석 서 | 부분 치환된 고분자 도판트를 사용하여 합성된 전도성고분자 |
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