KR100426444B1 - Method for reducing coupling noise of semiconductor device - Google Patents
Method for reducing coupling noise of semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- KR100426444B1 KR100426444B1 KR1019960052257A KR19960052257A KR100426444B1 KR 100426444 B1 KR100426444 B1 KR 100426444B1 KR 1019960052257 A KR1019960052257 A KR 1019960052257A KR 19960052257 A KR19960052257 A KR 19960052257A KR 100426444 B1 KR100426444 B1 KR 100426444B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/30—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/30—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/48—Data lines or contacts therefor
- H10B12/488—Word lines
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 반도체 소자의 커플링 노이즈(coupling noise) 감소방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 고속(high-speed)용 집적 회로 소자에서 도전배선 주위를 접지전원(Vss)으로 분리하여 도전배선간에 발생되는 커플링 노이즈를 감소할 수 있는 반도체 소자의 커플링 노이즈 감소방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for reducing coupling noise of semiconductor devices. In particular, in a high-speed integrated circuit device, a coupling is generated between the conductive wires by separating the conductive wires with ground power (Vss). A method for reducing coupling noise of a semiconductor device capable of reducing noise.
반도체 소자가 점점 고 집적화됨에 따라 도전배선간의 거리가 줄어들게 되고, 또한 소자의 동작속도가 증가함에 따라 배선간의 발생되는 커플링 노이즈의 영향이 증가하게 된다.As semiconductor devices become more and more integrated, the distance between conductive wirings is reduced, and as the operation speed of the device increases, the influence of coupling noise generated between wirings increases.
상기 배선간의 커플링 노이즈 현상을 줄이기 위해, 종래에는 도전배선을 격리시키기 위한 목적으로 실리콘 산화막(SiO2)을 주로 사용해오고 있다.In order to reduce the coupling noise phenomenon between the wirings, the silicon oxide film (SiO 2 ) has been mainly used for the purpose of isolating the conductive wiring.
그러나 상기 실리콘 산화막은 유전상수가 약 3.9 정도에 이르는 큰 값을 가지므로 여전히 배선간의 커플링 노이즈가 발생되고 이로 인해 소자의 오동작이 발생할 수 있다.However, since the silicon oxide film has a large value of dielectric constant of about 3.9, coupling noise between wires is still generated, which may cause device malfunction.
도 1 은 종래의 기술에 따라 두개의 도전라인이 절연된 상태를 도시한 단면도로서, 상기 도면에 도시된 바와같이 두개의 배선 즉 도전라인(15,17)간에는 상대 유전율이 비교적 큰 실리콘 산화막(19)으로 절연되어 있다.FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing two conductive lines insulated according to the related art, and a silicon oxide film 19 having a relatively high relative dielectric constant between two wires, that is, the conductive lines 15 and 17, as shown in the drawing. Insulated by).
일반적으로 두개의 배선(15,17)간에 형성되는 커플링 캐패시턴스(Coupling Capacitance)는 두개의 도전라인(11,13)간을 절연하는 절연물의 유전율에 비례한다.In general, the coupling capacitance formed between the two wires 15 and 17 is proportional to the dielectric constant of the insulator that insulates the two conductive lines 11 and 13.
특히 고속용 집적 회로 소자에서 상기 커플링 노이즈로 인한 영향은 점점 커져가고 있는 데, 그 주된 이유는 다음과 같다.In particular, the influence of the coupling noise in the high-speed integrated circuit device is increasing, the main reason is as follows.
첫째로, 반도체 소자의 집적도가 높아질수록 파워라인이나 어드레스 라인등의 글로벌 부싱라인(global bussing line)에 걸리는 로드가 커지므로 흐르는 전류가 증가하기 때문이고,First, as the degree of integration of semiconductor devices increases, the load on a global bussing line such as a power line or an address line increases, so that the current flowing increases.
둘째, 반도체 소자의 동작속도가 증가함에 따라 전류도 증가하기 때문이다.Second, the current increases as the operating speed of the semiconductor device increases.
특히 동작속도가 600 MB/sec 에 이르는 램버스 디램(RAMBUS DRAM)의 경우에 있어서는 커플링 노이즈의 문제는 심각하다 할 수 있다.Especially in the case of RAMBUS DRAMs whose operating speed reaches 600 MB / sec, the problem of coupling noise can be serious.
따라서 본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 전기장이 도체를 통과하지 못하는 점을 착안하여 도전배선간을 절연하는 실리콘 산화막 사이에 접지전압으로 분리시킴에 의해 커플링 노이즈의 발생을 차단하여 반도체 소자의 동작 안정화에 기여할 수 있는 반도체 소자의 커플링 노이즈 감소방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention is concerned with the fact that the electric field does not pass through the conductor, thereby preventing the occurrence of coupling noise by separating the ground noise between the silicon oxide films that insulate the conductive wires. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of reducing coupling noise of a semiconductor device that may contribute to stabilization of operation.
도 1 은 종래 기술에 따라 두개의 도전라인이 절연된 상태를 도시한 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which two conductive lines are insulated according to the related art.
도 2a 내지 도 2e 는 본 발명의 기술에 따라 두개의 도전라인간에 발생되는 커플링 노이즈를 감소시키기 위해 제 3 의 도전라인을 형성하는 공정단계를 도시한 단면도2A-2E are cross-sectional views illustrating a process step of forming a third conductive line to reduce coupling noise generated between two conductive lines in accordance with the techniques of the present invention.
< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>
11,21 : 하부층 13,23 : 제 1 절연막11,21: lower layer 13,23: first insulating film
15,25 : 제 1 도전라인 17,27 : 제 2 도전라인15,25: first conductive line 17,27: second conductive line
19,29 : 제 2 절연막 31 : 감광막 패턴19,29: 2nd insulating film 31: Photosensitive film pattern
33 : 개구부 35 : 제 3 도전물질33: opening 35: third conductive material
37 : 제 3 도전라인37: third challenge line
상기 목적을 달성하기위한 본 발명의 방법에 의하면,According to the method of the present invention for achieving the above object,
반도체 소자 제조공정 중 소정 하부층 상부에 제 1 절연막을 형성하는 단계,Forming a first insulating film on a predetermined lower layer during a semiconductor device manufacturing process;
상기 제 1 절연막 상부에 제 1 도전라인 및 제 2도전라인을 형성하는 단계,Forming a first conductive line and a second conductive line on the first insulating layer;
전체 구조 상부에 제 2절연막을 증착하는 단계,Depositing a second insulating film over the entire structure,
상기 제 2 절연막 상부에 감광막을 도포한 후, 마스크 공정으로 상기 제 1 도전라인과 제 2 도전라인 사이의 절연막을 식각하기 위한 감광막 패턴을 형성하는 단계,Forming a photoresist pattern for etching the insulating film between the first conductive line and the second conductive line by a mask process after coating the photoresist on the second insulating film;
상기 감광막 패턴을 식각장벽으로 하부의 제 2 절연막을 식각하여 상기 제 1 도전라인과 제 2 도전라인 사이에 개구부를 형성하는 단계,Forming an opening between the first conductive line and the second conductive line by etching a lower second insulating layer using the photoresist pattern as an etch barrier;
상기 감광막 패턴을 제거하는 단계,Removing the photoresist pattern;
전체구조 상부에 도전물질을 증착하는 단계, 및Depositing a conductive material over the entire structure, and
에치백 공정으로 상기 증착된 도전물질을 식각하여 상기 개구부에 제 3 도전라인을 형성하는 단계를 포함함으로써,Etching the deposited conductive material by an etch back process to form a third conductive line in the opening;
상기 제 1 및 제 2 도전라인 사이에 상기 제 3 도전라인을 형성하고, 상기 제 3 도전라인에 접지전압 Vss 를 인가하여 커플링 노이즈를 제거한다.The third conductive line is formed between the first and second conductive lines, and the ground voltage Vss is applied to the third conductive line to remove coupling noise.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 적합한 실시예에 대한 상세한 설명을 하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2a 내지 도 2e 는 본 발명의 반도체 소자 커플링 노이즈 감소방법에 따른 소자 제조 공정단계를 도시한 단면도이다.2A to 2E are cross-sectional views illustrating device manufacturing process steps in accordance with the method for reducing semiconductor device coupling noise of the present invention.
도 2a 를 참조하면, 하부층(21)의 상부에 제 1 절연막(23)이 형성되고, 상기 제 1 절연막(23) 상부에 제 1 도전라인(25)과 제 2 도전라인(27)을 형성한다.Referring to FIG. 2A, a first insulating layer 23 is formed on the lower layer 21, and a first conductive line 25 and a second conductive line 27 are formed on the first insulating layer 23. .
다음, 상기 제 1 도전라인(25) 및 제 2 도전라인(27) 간을 절연하기 위해 전체구조 상부에 제 2 절연막(29)을 소정두께 증착한다.Next, in order to insulate the first conductive line 25 and the second conductive line 27, a second thickness 29 is deposited on the entire structure.
이때 상기 제 2 절연막(29)은 통상적으로 실리콘 산화막으로 형성된다.In this case, the second insulating layer 29 is typically formed of a silicon oxide film.
도 2b 를 참조하면, 상기 제 2 절연막(29) 상부에 감광막을 도포한 후 마스크 공정으로 제 1 도전라인(25)과 제 2 도전라인(27) 사이의 제 2 절연막(29)을 식각하기 위한 감광막 패턴(31)을 형성한다.Referring to FIG. 2B, a photoresist is coated on the second insulating layer 29 and then a mask process is performed to etch the second insulating layer 29 between the first conductive line 25 and the second conductive line 27. The photosensitive film pattern 31 is formed.
도 2c 를 참조하면, 상기 감광막 패턴(31)을 마스크로 하여 하부의 제 2 절연막(29)을 식각하여 상기 제 1 도전라인(25)과 제 2 도전라인(27) 사이에개구부(33)를 형성한다.Referring to FIG. 2C, the opening 33 is disposed between the first conductive line 25 and the second conductive line 27 by etching the lower second insulating layer 29 using the photoresist pattern 31 as a mask. Form.
이때, 상기 제 1 도전라인(25)과 제 2 도전라인(27) 사이에 형성되는 개구부(33)의 깊이는 상기 각 도전라인(25,27) 하측 단부까지 형성하거나 또는 중간영역까지 형성할 수도 있다.In this case, the depth of the opening 33 formed between the first conductive line 25 and the second conductive line 27 may be formed to the lower end of each of the conductive lines 25 and 27 or to an intermediate region. have.
도 2d 를 참조하면, 상부의 잔류한 감광막 패턴(31)을 제거한 후, 전체구조 상부에 도전물질(35)을 증착한다.Referring to FIG. 2D, after removing the remaining photoresist pattern 31, the conductive material 35 is deposited on the entire structure.
도 2e 를 참조하면, 에치백 공정으로 상기 증착된 도전물질(35)을 식각하여 제 1 도전라인(25)과 제 2 도전라인(27) 사이에 형성된 공간(33) 내에만 도전물질(35)이 남아 있도록 하여 제 3 도전라인(35)을 형성한다.Referring to FIG. 2E, the conductive material 35 is etched by an etch back process to etch the conductive material 35 only in the space 33 formed between the first conductive line 25 and the second conductive line 27. Is left to form the third conductive line 35.
다음 상기 제 3 도전라인(35)에 접지전압 Vss(0V) 을 인가하여 제 1 도전라인(25)과 제 2 도전라인(27) 간을 분리한다.Next, a ground voltage Vss (0V) is applied to the third conductive line 35 to separate the first conductive line 25 from the second conductive line 27.
따라서 상기와 같이 두개의 도전라인(25,27) 간에 형성된 제 3 도전라인(35)에 VSS 를 인가함으로써 두개의 도전라인간에 발생할 수 있는 커플링 노이즈를 제거할 수 있다.Therefore, by applying VSS to the third conductive line 35 formed between the two conductive lines 25 and 27 as described above, coupling noise that may occur between the two conductive lines may be removed.
또한, 상기 두개의 도전라인(25,27)이 상하로 배열되어 있을 경우에는 상기 Vss 전압이 인가되는 제 3 도전라인(35)을 동일하게 상기 제 1 도전라인(25)과 제 2 도전라인(27) 사이에 형성하여 커플링 노이즈를 줄일 수 있다.In addition, when the two conductive lines 25 and 27 are arranged up and down, the first conductive line 25 and the second conductive line 35 may be the same as the third conductive line 35 to which the Vss voltage is applied. 27) to reduce coupling noise.
이상 상술한 바와같이, 전기장이 도체를 통과하지 못하는 점을 착안하여 도전배선간을 절연하는 실리콘 산화막 사이를 나누는 제 3 도전라인을 형성하고, 상기 제 3 도전라인에 접지전압을 인가함에 의해 두개의 도전라인간에 발생되는 커플링 노이즈 현상을 감소시키는 본 발명의 방법을 적용함에 의해 고스피드용 반도체 집적회로 소자에 있어서, 커플링 노이즈에 의한 소자의 오동작을 방지할 수 있으므로 커플링 노이즈에 의한 리웍(rework) 과정을 실시하지 않아도 되므로 소자의 개발기간 단축, 설계비용 절감, 소자의 동작성능 안정화에 크게 기여할 수 있다.As described above, taking into consideration that the electric field does not pass through the conductor, a third conductive line is formed between the silicon oxide films insulating the conductive wires, and the ground voltage is applied to the third conductive line. By applying the method of the present invention which reduces the coupling noise phenomenon generated between the conductive lines, in the high speed semiconductor integrated circuit device, malfunction of the device due to the coupling noise can be prevented. Since it does not need to be reworked, it can greatly contribute to shortening device development time, reducing design cost, and stabilizing device operation performance.
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JPH07106517A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-04-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Semiconductor device and semiconductor memory device |
KR960026649A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-22 | 김주용 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same for reducing coupling noise |
KR970053538A (en) * | 1995-12-23 | 1997-07-31 | 김주용 | Multi-layer metallization structure and formation method of semiconductor device |
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KR19980034261A (en) | 1998-08-05 |
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