KR100381490B1 - 수소흡장합금전극 - Google Patents
수소흡장합금전극 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100381490B1 KR100381490B1 KR1019960062287A KR19960062287A KR100381490B1 KR 100381490 B1 KR100381490 B1 KR 100381490B1 KR 1019960062287 A KR1019960062287 A KR 1019960062287A KR 19960062287 A KR19960062287 A KR 19960062287A KR 100381490 B1 KR100381490 B1 KR 100381490B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- hydrogen storage
- hydrogen
- electrode
- storage alloy
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 569
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 569
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 300
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 300
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 299
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910003126 Zr–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001068 laves phase Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910004247 CaCu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 70
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 46
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 229910018007 MmNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 229910008340 ZrNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002515 CoAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010969 Ti—V—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S420/00—Alloys or metallic compositions
- Y10S420/90—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 조성이 다른 적어도 2종류의 수소 흡장 합금(hydrogen absorbing alloy)으로 이루어진 전극에 있어서,제1 수소 흡장 합금의 입자 A와, 상기 제1 수소 흡장 합금의 입자 A와는 조성이 다른 제2 수소 흡장 합금의 입자 B가 서로 접합되고, 그 접합 계면(joint interface)에는 상기 제1 및 제2 수소 흡장 합금의 성분 원소를 포함하는 새로운 조성의 접합층 C가 형성되어 있으며,CaCu5형 결정 구조를 갖는 상기 제1 수소 흡장 합금의 입자 A와 CaCu5형 결정 구조를 갖는 상기 제2 수소 흡장 합금의 입자 B는 동일한 성분 원소로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 수소 흡장 합금 전극.
- 조성이 다른 적어도 2종류의 수소 흡장 합금으로 이루어진 전극에 있어서,제1 수소 흡장 합금의 입자 A와, 상기 제1 수소 흡장 합금의 입자 A와는 조성이 다른 제2 수소 흡장 합금의 입자 B가 서로 접합되고, 그 접합 계면에는 상기 제1 및 제2 수소 흡장 합금의 성분 원소를 포함하는 새로운 조성의 접합층 C가 형성되어 있으며,Zr-Ni계의 라베스상(Laves phase) 구조를 갖는 상기 제1 수소 흡장 합금의 입자 A와 Zr-Ni계의 라베스상 구조를 갖는 상기 제2 수소 흡장 합금의 입자 B는 동일한 성분 원소로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 수소 흡장 합금 전극.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,제1 및 제2 수소 흡장 합금은 동일 온도에 있어서의 평형 수소 압력(equilibrium hydrogen pressure)이 실질적으로 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 수소 흡장 합금 전극.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,제1 및 제2 수소 흡장 합금 중에서 혼합율이 낮은 수소 흡장 합급의 혼합율이 5중량% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 수소 흡장 합금 전극.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,제1 수소 흡장 합금의 입자 A와 제2 수소 흡장 합금의 입자 B는 소결법(sintering) 또는 메카노케미컬법에 의해 접합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 수소 흡장 합금 전극.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP95-345604 | 1995-12-07 | ||
JP34560495A JP3369825B2 (ja) | 1995-12-07 | 1995-12-07 | 水素吸蔵合金電極 |
JP95-345603 | 1995-12-07 | ||
JP34560395A JP3369824B2 (ja) | 1995-12-07 | 1995-12-07 | 水素吸蔵合金電極 |
JP34742295A JP3272226B2 (ja) | 1995-12-13 | 1995-12-13 | 水素吸蔵合金電極 |
JP95-347422 | 1995-12-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR970054749A KR970054749A (ko) | 1997-07-31 |
KR100381490B1 true KR100381490B1 (ko) | 2003-07-10 |
Family
ID=27341199
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960062287A KR100381490B1 (ko) | 1995-12-07 | 1996-12-06 | 수소흡장합금전극 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5876869A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0777284B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100381490B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1099139C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69607111T2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6258482B1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 2001-07-10 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen storage alloy electrode and method for fabrication thereof |
JP4587734B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2010-11-24 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 水素吸蔵合金電極及び該電極を用いた二次電池 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04162355A (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電池用水素吸蔵合金極 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6429936A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-01-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Register re-mapping system |
JP2527578B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-13 | 1996-08-28 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 水素吸蔵合金の製造方法 |
JP3104230B2 (ja) | 1989-12-01 | 2000-10-30 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 水素吸蔵電極とその製造法及びそれを用いた酸化金属―水素蓄電池 |
JPH03273062A (ja) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-12-04 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
CN1029809C (zh) * | 1991-12-28 | 1995-09-20 | 南开大学 | 储氢合金电极 |
JPH0668875A (ja) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-03-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電池用水素吸蔵合金極の製造法 |
JP3265652B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-09 | 2002-03-11 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | アルカリ蓄電池およびその水素吸蔵合金の製造法 |
KR100312699B1 (ko) * | 1994-12-28 | 2002-06-29 | 김순택 | 수소흡장합금및그제조방법 |
-
1996
- 1996-12-05 US US08/759,419 patent/US5876869A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-06 KR KR1019960062287A patent/KR100381490B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-06 DE DE69607111T patent/DE69607111T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-06 EP EP96119634A patent/EP0777284B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-07 CN CN96117400A patent/CN1099139C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04162355A (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電池用水素吸蔵合金極 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1099139C (zh) | 2003-01-15 |
EP0777284A1 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
DE69607111T2 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
CN1157491A (zh) | 1997-08-20 |
EP0777284B1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
DE69607111D1 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
US5876869A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
KR970054749A (ko) | 1997-07-31 |
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