KR100366611B1 - 유골의 결정체 제조방법 및 그 제조장치 - Google Patents

유골의 결정체 제조방법 및 그 제조장치 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100366611B1
KR100366611B1 KR10-2000-7013531A KR20007013531A KR100366611B1 KR 100366611 B1 KR100366611 B1 KR 100366611B1 KR 20007013531 A KR20007013531 A KR 20007013531A KR 100366611 B1 KR100366611 B1 KR 100366611B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
crucible
supply pipe
crystals
support
melting
Prior art date
Application number
KR10-2000-7013531A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20010052468A (ko
Inventor
김상국
김준원
Original Assignee
김상국
김준원
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1019980049410A external-priority patent/KR100269981B1/ko
Priority claimed from KR1019990017268A external-priority patent/KR19990078565A/ko
Application filed by 김상국, 김준원 filed Critical 김상국
Publication of KR20010052468A publication Critical patent/KR20010052468A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100366611B1 publication Critical patent/KR100366611B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/007Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B11/00Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/08Urns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • B09B3/25Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using mineral binders or matrix
    • B09B3/29Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using mineral binders or matrix involving a melting or softening step
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/135Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/653Processes involving a melting step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/02Elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/16Oxides
    • C30B29/22Complex oxides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/02Crucible or pot furnaces with tilting or rocking arrangements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • C04B2235/321Dolomites, i.e. mixed calcium magnesium carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3215Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3284Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
KR10-2000-7013531A 1998-06-10 1999-06-08 유골의 결정체 제조방법 및 그 제조장치 KR100366611B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019980022252 1998-06-10
KR19980022252 1998-06-10
KR1019980049410 1998-11-18
KR1019980049410A KR100269981B1 (ko) 1998-06-10 1998-11-18 유골을 결정체로 제조하는 방법 및 그 제조장치
KR1019990017268 1999-05-14
KR1019990017268A KR19990078565A (ko) 1999-05-14 1999-05-14 유골의골분만을사용한결정체제조방법및그제조장치

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020027012523A Division KR100704027B1 (ko) 1998-06-10 1999-06-08 유골의 결정체 제조방법 및 그 제조장치

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20010052468A KR20010052468A (ko) 2001-06-25
KR100366611B1 true KR100366611B1 (ko) 2003-01-09

Family

ID=27349758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR10-2000-7013531A KR100366611B1 (ko) 1998-06-10 1999-06-08 유골의 결정체 제조방법 및 그 제조장치

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3641207B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR100366611B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN1100020C (ja)
AU (1) AU4170799A (ja)
WO (1) WO1999064369A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6615463B1 (en) * 2000-12-05 2003-09-09 Hamid Hojaji Methods to solidify cremation ash
WO2004066898A1 (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-08-12 David Dicks Method and apparatus for processing deceased remains
JP2006519173A (ja) * 2003-03-26 2006-08-24 ゼ ヨル ベ 固形遺骨及び固形遺骨つぼ並びにそれらの製造方法
GB0414592D0 (en) * 2004-06-30 2004-08-04 Lenzhofer Josefine A memorial
JP2006258347A (ja) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-28 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp マグネシウム溶解装置及びマグネシウム溶解装置へのカバーガス供給方法
FR2883729A1 (fr) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-06 Morviller Pascal Procede de conservation des cendres funeraires
JP4874705B2 (ja) * 2005-08-19 2012-02-15 在烈 ▲ばい▼ 遺骨結晶体製造機
JP2009538407A (ja) * 2006-01-23 2009-11-05 スブ シム,ヨ 舎利製造装置
CN102427920A (zh) * 2009-05-29 2012-04-25 赫斯基注塑系统有限公司 包含压力均衡回路的注塑成型系统
JP5180256B2 (ja) * 2010-04-27 2013-04-10 日本炉機工業株式会社 石化遺骨灰の製造方法及び真空溶融炉
KR20140071087A (ko) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 박만우 마이크로 웨이브 유골분 성형장치
CN104496404B (zh) * 2014-01-26 2019-01-15 符素玲 一种水晶锆加工装置
KR102441152B1 (ko) * 2015-11-13 2022-09-08 양송철 유골 보석 제조장치, 유골 보석 제조 방법 및 이 제조 방법으로 제조된 유골 보석
CN105541280B (zh) * 2016-03-01 2018-03-02 郑东润 一种利用骨灰制造舍利的熔融装置
CN108423989A (zh) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-21 张智慧 一种骨灰晶石及其制备方法
CN110592670A (zh) * 2018-06-12 2019-12-20 北京圣才肌珠文化发展有限公司 骨灰宝石生产设备
USD921325S1 (en) 2019-04-27 2021-06-01 Parting Stone, Inc. Solidified cremation remains
WO2020223895A1 (zh) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-12 陈宣甫 生物遗骸减容方法
TWI710344B (zh) * 2019-10-21 2020-11-21 陳宣甫 宗教祭祀用品之灰燼處理方法及其產物
CN110606743B (zh) * 2019-10-30 2020-08-28 江西汇善工艺品有限公司 一种利用骨灰制备人工钻石戒指的方法及其制品
CN113416055A (zh) * 2021-07-18 2021-09-21 民政部一零一研究所 生命晶石、制造方法及纪念物

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57200259A (en) * 1981-05-30 1982-12-08 Daido Steel Co Ltd Manufacture of hard aggregate from wastes
CA2171874A1 (en) * 1996-03-15 1997-09-16 Anthony O'hagan Ashcraft

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002517373A (ja) 2002-06-18
WO1999064369A1 (en) 1999-12-16
KR20010052468A (ko) 2001-06-25
JP3641207B2 (ja) 2005-04-20
CN1100020C (zh) 2003-01-29
CN1291965A (zh) 2001-04-18
AU4170799A (en) 1999-12-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100366611B1 (ko) 유골의 결정체 제조방법 및 그 제조장치
KR100269981B1 (ko) 유골을 결정체로 제조하는 방법 및 그 제조장치
US20100229599A1 (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing vitreous silica crucible
KR100921388B1 (ko) 소금 고형체 제조장치 및 제조방법
US5315091A (en) Resistively heated sample preparation apparatus
KR100704027B1 (ko) 유골의 결정체 제조방법 및 그 제조장치
JP2008145004A (ja) 垂直焼成炉及びそれを使用した焼成方法
JP2003519612A (ja) ガラス材料及び天然材料、特に火成材料を熱処理するための方法及び装置
US8758673B2 (en) Portable oven
EP0407601A1 (en) Production method of zinc oxide whisker
KR101075865B1 (ko) 골분 용융용 도가니로 및 이를 이용한 골분 용융 결정화 장치
KR101103111B1 (ko) 유골분 결정화 방법
KR100971653B1 (ko) 소금고형체 제조장치 및 제조방법
HU227717B1 (en) Process for making fused-cast refractory products
KR200431044Y1 (ko) 화장재 용융처리를 위한 브라운가스 고온용융도가니로
KR101257610B1 (ko) 생석회 제조 장치
KR100797411B1 (ko) 화장재 용융처리를 위한 브라운가스 고온용융도가니로
KR101090585B1 (ko) 유골분 결정화 장치
JP2001355207A (ja) 補修舗装材加熱装置及び補修方法
KR101988821B1 (ko) 스톤제조장치
JP2009538407A (ja) 舎利製造装置
CN107931526A (zh) 一种新型焙烧炉
JP5180256B2 (ja) 石化遺骨灰の製造方法及び真空溶融炉
JPH0648718A (ja) 活性炭の製造装置
JP2001031436A (ja) ガラス発泡体の製造方法とこの製造方法に使用する製造装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
G15R Request for early publication
A302 Request for accelerated examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
A107 Divisional application of patent
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20121218

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20131218

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150616

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160620

Year of fee payment: 14

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170620

Year of fee payment: 15

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180619

Year of fee payment: 16

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee