KR100238900B1 - Method for fermentation of organic compost - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention obtains a primary fermented product by mixing crushed products of vegetation, herbs and fruit vegetables in soy flour, and filtrate filtered by steaming by mixing livestock excrement or food waste, fish or fish trash with the primary fermented product. The fermented secondary fermented product is obtained by mixing them with quicklime, kaolin and feldspar, etc., in order to adjust the water content and produce it in a certain form. Organic fertilizers can be made, wastes can be industrialized to prevent waste pollution, and organic methods can prevent acidification of soils to maintain healthy soils, as well as to strengthen the competitiveness of agriculture and forestry.

Description

Organic Fermented Compound Fertilizer Using Soybean and Its Manufacturing Method

The present invention is to mix the crushed products of herbs and forest products, including fruits and vegetables that are the target agricultural products to give fertilizer to soy flour, and primary fermentation under a certain fermentation conditions to obtain a primary fermentation product and the primary fermentation product Animal excrement, food waste, fish or fish waste is steamed in a pressurized heating tank and steamed and mixed with the filtered solution at a constant rate to produce fermented liquor.These are lime, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, elvan, and feldspar. The present invention relates to an organic fermentation compound fertilizer and a method for manufacturing the same, which are prepared in a fixed state by mixing with an adjuvant, such as, the object of the present invention is to crush the waste of crops or forest products to give fertilizer and mixed with soy flour fermentation Organic fertilizers such as food waste and livestock waste or fish waste that occur around human life Organic fertilizer of high quality can be manufactured by mixing with steamed filtrate and making fermentation secondary. This can make organic fertilizer with less side effects on crops or forest products, and also environmental pollution by using food waste and animal waste in fertilizer production. It can prevent the acidification of the soil by organic farming method, and not only maintain healthy soil, but also contribute to the industrial development by enhancing the competitiveness of our agriculture and forestry.

This will be described in more detail as follows.

end. Preparation of raw materials

1) Processing of Soybeans

Soybean used in the present invention is to include soybean powder or by-products produced by processing soybeans such as soybean bean or skim soybean meal to powder soybean powder or boiled soybean itself to pulverize without heating the bean itself In the latter case, it is better to use a powder that is sterilized by heating to a certain temperature and then sterilized.

2) processing of agricultural products

The agricultural products selected in the present invention are fertilizers, such as rice straw, agricultural products such as tomatoes, watermelon, melon, radish, cabbage, pepper, garlic, fruits and vegetables, as well as herbs and flowers, forest products include grass and vegetation All kinds, etc. are included, and all of them are used by crushing to a certain size.

3) treatment of livestock manure

Livestock droppings are collected in storage tanks and liquefied into porridge.

4) Disposal of food waste

Collect food waste to remove salt and then shred.

5) Disposal of Fish and Fish Garbage

Fish and fish waste are collected in a reservoir and washed with water to remove salt and then crushed.

6) Preparation of the mixture

Livestock waste, food waste, fish and fish waste are mixed in equal proportions, put in a single heated pressurized tank and steamed and filtered. (The filtered residue is dried and used as a general fertilizer.)

I. Manufacturing method

[Step 1]

50: 50% by weight of crushed products of crops or forest products (e.g., strawberry crushed, tomato crushed, etc.) in soy flour, which is a preparation of the present invention, is mixed into a fermentation chamber and fermented at 35-40 ° C. for 5-7 days to obtain a primary fermented product. Get

[Step 2]

The primary fermented product is mixed with the mixture in a ratio of 2: 8 to obtain a secondary fermented product for 5-7 days in a fermentation chamber at 30 to 40 ° C.

[Step 3]

The fermentation product obtained in the second step is mixed with an adjuvant such as lime, zeolite, kaolin, feldspar and ganbanite in an amount of 10 to 20% by weight, and mixed with a blender to produce granules.

At this time, the water content of the finished product is preferably maintained within 15%.

The organic fertilizer of the present invention is fermented by mixing soy flour with agricultural products or forest products shredder, and again mixed with food waste, animal waste fish and fish waste mixture, so that proteins, lipid carbohydrates and various enzymes (alpha-mira Fertilizers such as beta amirases, proteaases, lipases, and ureases are not only effective in fermentation, but also organic fertilizers containing various fertilizers evenly contained in fermented products. It has the advantage of good affinity, which promotes growth, and also has the advantage of reusing waste organic resources, which can provide the benefits of daily profits, and can contribute to the improvement of farm income or forestry income as well as the revitalization of soil and forest economy. Gaining the benefit of resurrecting will be.

Example 1

end. Lawn Fertilizer

Soybean flour and grass crushed powder are mixed at a ratio of 50:50 and fermented at 30-40 ° C. for 5 days in a fermentation chamber, and the first fermented product is mixed with a mixed filtrate at a ratio of 2: 8 and 35-40 ° C. in a fermentation chamber. After fermentation for 5 days to make a liquid fertilizer and mixed with lime and leadstone in the liquid fertilizer and mixed with a blender to obtain a granulated turf fertilizer.

Thus, fertilizers have abundant nutrients necessary for turf because the indigenous components of grass are mixed with organic fermented products and they have abundant nutrients needed for turf. It is very active and suppresses the disease of the grass, so it is possible to cultivate healthy grasses without having to spray a lot of special pesticides, to grow healthy grass, and to prevent the contamination of the soil with strong pesticide spraying.

Example 2

I. Fertilizer for Tomato

Tomato crushed powder is mixed with soy flour at a ratio of 50:50, fermented at 35-40 ° C. in a fermentation chamber for 5 days, and the primary fermented product is mixed with the mixed filtrate at a ratio of 3: 7 to 35-40 ° C. in a fermentation chamber. Ferment for 5 days to obtain a liquid fertilizer.

Example 3

All. Melon Fertilizer

Melon crushed soybean flour in 50:50 ratio, fermented at 35-40 ℃ for 5 days in fermentation chamber, the primary fermented product is mixed with the mixed filtrate in a ratio of 3: 7 and then 35-40 ℃ in fermentation chamber Ferment for 5 days to make liquid fertilizer and mix lime and kaolin to make fertilizer for melon.

Example 4

la. Herbal Fertilizer

Herb crushed powder is mixed with soy flour at a ratio of 50:50, fermented at 35-40 ° C. for 5 days in a fermentation chamber, and the first fermented product is mixed with the mixed filtrate at a ratio of 3: 7 to 5 at 35-40 ° C. Kaolin, lime, and ganban stone powder were mixed with the liquid obtained by the second fermentation daily to make a three-dimensional herb fertilizer having a water content of 15%.

Example 5

hemp. Watermelon fertilizer

Soybean flour and watermelon crushed products are mixed at a ratio of 50:50, and fermented first at 35-40 ° C., then mixed with a mixed filtrate at a ratio of 2: 8, and fermented secondly, and the secondary fermented products are mixed with lime and kaolin. Watermelon fertilizer with a water content of 15% was made.

Example 6

bar. Compound fertilizer

Mixed filtrate obtained by sterilizing livestock excrement, food waste, fish and fish waste by putting the fermented primary fermented product into crushed fruits or vegetables to fertilize soy flour made by processing soy or soybean by-product. Secondary fermentation was carried out by mixing at a ratio of 2: 8 to 4: 6, and then mixed with kaolin and the like, mixed with a blender, extruded, granulated, and a compound fertilizer was made to have a water content of 15%.

Claims (3)

Soy flour was mixed with crushed fruits, vegetables, flowers, herbs, and vegetation at a certain ratio, and fermented in the fermentation chamber, and the first filtered fermented product was filtered by steaming food waste, animal waste, fish, and fish waste. Organic fermentation compound fertilizer using soybeans composed of secondary fermentation by mixing at a certain ratio and mixing auxiliary agents such as lime, ganban stone, kaolin and feldspar to secondary fermentation products. In claim 1, the mixing ratio of soy flour and agricultural products and crushed products of forest products is 50: 50% by weight, and the mixing ratio of primary fermented products, food waste, livestock waste, fish and fish waste is 2: 8-4: 6. An organic fermented product fertilizer using the soybean according to claim 1 comprising a ratio of. The first process is to make beans into powder and mix them with 50: 50% by weight of fruit, vegetables, flowers, herbs and vegetation crushed products, and food waste, animal waste and fish wastes. Is mixed with the fermented product of the first process at a ratio of about 2: 8-3: 7 and subjected to the second fermentation in a fermentation chamber at 30-40 ° C., and kaolin, lime, zeolite, and elvan in liquid fermented products. Method of producing an organic fermented product fertilizer using soybeans prepared by sequentially performing a step of adjusting the water content to less than 15% by mixing with a supplement.