WO2007052945A1 - Producing method of agricultural special fertilizer - Google Patents
Producing method of agricultural special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007052945A1 WO2007052945A1 PCT/KR2006/004501 KR2006004501W WO2007052945A1 WO 2007052945 A1 WO2007052945 A1 WO 2007052945A1 KR 2006004501 W KR2006004501 W KR 2006004501W WO 2007052945 A1 WO2007052945 A1 WO 2007052945A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- fertilizer
- weight
- added
- organic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000199919 Phaeophyceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000258957 Asteroidea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001414987 Strepsiptera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017443 Hedysarum boreale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007858 Hedysarum occidentale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001947 glycyrrhiza glabra rhizome/root Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 22
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010110 Astragalus glycyphyllos Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000533367 Cnidium officinale Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000563 toxic property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
Definitions
- the present invention is to make it possible to produce agricultural special fertilizer by utilizing all organic waste, for example, garbage, waste coming by slaughterhouse, sewage ending sludge, by-product of fish and shellfish, waste of grains such as rice plant, wheat, barley, millet, corn, buckwheat, red bean and mung bean, waste of fruits and vegetables, waste of several mushrooms and herbs.
- organic waste for example, garbage, waste coming by slaughterhouse, sewage ending sludge, by-product of fish and shellfish, waste of grains such as rice plant, wheat, barley, millet, corn, buckwheat, red bean and mung bean, waste of fruits and vegetables, waste of several mushrooms and herbs.
- the conventional organic fertilizer is generally prepared by mixing quicklime to an organic waste and reacting exothermically, which has an advantage that have abundant organic material.
- it can not equally contain an element of fertilizer such as a nitrogen and calcium phosphate, and also drawback that sugar content is shortage. Therefore, it is impossible to prepare a special fertilizer according to a kind of the crops with the conventional organic fertilizer.
- a technical subject of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawback of the prior art, and particularly to make it possible to produce a fertilizer having a good quality, namely an organic alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium which enhance an improving effect of soil and supplement a necessary ingredient according to kind of corps to cultivate with every year, thereby good products being harvested, by using several kinds of organic waste (garbage, waste coming by slaughterhouse etc.) whose impurity is removed and then which is mashed and dried.
- an organic alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium is obtained by an organic alkaline fertilizer containing calcium producing step consisted of collecting all kind organic wastes, for example, garbage, waste coming by slaughterhouse, sewage ending sludge, by-product of fish and shellfish, waste of grains such as rice plant, wheat, barley, millet, corn, buckwheat, red bean and mung bean, waste of fruits and vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage, spinach, garlic, tomato, cucumber and strawberry, waste of several mushrooms and herbs such as ginseng, cnidium officinale, a kind of milk vetch, every kind excreta from human, cattle, chicken, seaweeds including the brown seaweed and the tangle weed, crustaceans including the starfish, and eliminating impurity such as iron or vinyl bag, and introducing it into a treating vessel (1) after crushing according to a kind, and controlling a moisture content to 50-70 weight %, and adding a lump of a quicklime or dolomite having
- the present invention also includes the process that enhance an efficacy of composite fertilizer by providing an alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium eliminated a harmful element of waste by further mixing 10 ⁇ 30weight % of composite fertilizer, 5 ⁇ 20weight % of urea fertilizer and 5 ⁇ 20weight % of material containing sweet ingredient such as sugar to the selected organic waste from the above mentioned all kind organic materials according to necessary, introducing the mixture into a treating vessel, controlling a moisture content to 50-70 weight %, adding a lump of a quicklime or dolomite having a size of 3 ⁇ 10cm with a range of 20-50 weight % selected by a kind of waste, and reacting exothermically it with stirring for 1 ⁇ 2 hours at the state of closing the lid.
- the present invention also includes preparing a special fertilizer or an additive for fertilizer by introducing composite fertilizer, urea fertilizer and material containing sweet ingredient such as sugar into a treating vessel (1), controlling a moisture content to 50-70 weight %, and adding a lump of a quicklime or dolomite having a size of 3 ⁇ 10cm with a range of 20-50 weight %, and reacting exothermically the mixture at the state of closing the lid, thereby converting acidic fertilizer and material containing sweet ingredient to alkali.
- heat of reaction of above 100- 15O 0 C is generated by mixing an organic waste with a quicklime or dolomite and hydrolyzing with stirring in treating vessel, and accumulated to convert a contained moisture of treated materials to water vapor, thereby increasing pressure of a treating vessel and processing oxidative digest by combining with alkali ingredient. Therefore, hair or bone of animal and shell mixed among waste are rapidly digested and decomposed, and a foul smell, a salt and a harmful ingredient such as heavy metal of several wastes are eliminated by decomposing to lower value than permitted that value. And etiological bacteria including E. coli and parasite are also eradicated, thereby an organic fertilizer being obtained that an acidic ingredient converted to an alkali and an inorganic nutrition such as calcium, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and ferrous is abound.
- organic wastes of the present invention include all kind vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage, spinach, a green onion, an onion, lettuce, garlic, hot pepper, cucumber, an eggplant, asparagus, a radish, a carrot, a burdock, a sweet potato, a potato, ginger, or waste of grains such as rice plant, barley, wheat , millet, corn, buckwheat, red bean and mung bean, waste of fruits such as an apple, a pear, a mandarin, grapes, a strawberry, a tomato, and a watermelon, or waste of several mushrooms and herbs such as ginseng, cnidium officinale, milk vetch, licorice root, a peony, wormwood, or sludge of sewage ending treatment.
- vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage, spinach, a green onion, an onion, lettuce, garlic, hot pepper, cucumber, an eggplant, asparagus, a radish, a carrot, a burdock, a sweet potato, a potato,
- wastes are collected by classifying with kinds and introduced into a treating vessel. And its moisture content is controlled and a lump of a quicklime or dolomite having a size of 3 ⁇ 10cm selected by a kind of waste is added, and then exothermic reaction is processed. And then composite fertilizer and urea fertilizer can be further mixed or a special fertilizer can be produced at the stage of exothermic reaction.
- the shape of fertilizer can be provided with the shape of gel or gruel, or powder or particles by drying, therefore it can be used conveniently.
- the present invention prepared with the above procedure has a merit that it is possible to produce the fertilizer which calcium ingredient becomes abundant and composite fertilizer ingredient is also supplemented, since all kind organic waste is treated by using a natural digester selected from a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3 ⁇ 10cm, or a quicklime and dolomite, and reacted exothermically under condition being capable of hydrolysis, and composite fertilizer and urea fertilizer or material containing sweet ingredient such as sugar are added to be produced fertilizer, so that a soil improving agent as well as the special fertilizer which is enable to supply nutrition required for breeding each corps can be provided.
- a natural digester selected from a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3 ⁇ 10cm, or a quicklime and dolomite, and reacted exothermically under condition being capable of hydrolysis, and composite fertilizer and urea fertilizer or material containing sweet ingredient such as sugar are added to be produced fertilizer, so that a soil improving agent as well as the
- an organic fertilizer beneficial for corps by the action that exothermic reaction becomes strong by reacting exothermically whereas hydrolyzing an organic waste by introducing a natural digester selected from a loess and a quicklime or a quicklime and dolomite with state of a lump having a size of 3 ⁇ 10cm, so that hair as well as bone is rapidly digested at reacting process and a foul smell, a salt and a harmful ingredient such as heavy metal are eliminated by decomposing, and etiological bacteria including E.
- coli and parasite are also eradicated by an intense heat and alkali, and toxic property is decomposed, and turn to alkali property, and the waste having a large quantity of toxic materials such as sludge of sewage ending treatment also can be treated safely so that an alkali organic composite fertilizer and a calcium fertilizer can be produced, and it is possible to produce a composite fertilizer and a special fertilizer for fruits and vegetables required for cultivating the corps requiring to increase sweet degree such as a strawberry, a tomato, an apple, a pear, a mandarin, ginseng, waste and several grains such as rice plant, barley, wheat, millet, corn, buckwheat, red bean, mung bean, and bean.
- the present invention also has an advantage that water vapor of an intense heat emitted at the treating process of an organic waste is directly injected into sewage or wastewater so that purification of sewage or wastewater with a great quantity is possible, and water vapor of an intense heat is liquefied and mixed with a loess or a processed matter of herbs so that production of a functional liquid fertilizer is possible, and with mixing pungent materials like a hot pepper, it is possible to prepare the product being capable to be used as an eradicator of a parasitic insect so that the fertilizer can prevent blight and noxious insects and a parasitic insect by spraying it to corps, and exothermic reaction becomes strong by using a quicklime with state of a lump for exothermic reaction of an organic waste, thereby digesting treatment of hair and bone is rapidly processed, and it is possible to prepare a fertilizer with gruel or dried state so that it can be used variously.
- the attached drawing is an illustrating view of a treatment device according to the present invention.
- the wastes consisted of 30 weight % of waste of food and drink, 20 weight % of waste coming by slaughterhouse, 10 weight % of waste of fish and shellfish, 10 weight % of excreta, 15 weight % of composite fertilizer, 10 weight % of urea fertilizer, and 5 weight % of loess are introduced into a treating vessel, and a lump of a quicklime or dolomite having a size of 3 ⁇ 10cm is added with 30 weight % to total amount of 70 weight % of a moisture content. And then exothermic reaction is processed with stirring by an agitator for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid, thereby treated matter having a shape of gruel being obtained.
- An organic alkaline fertilizer containing calcium is produced by drawing out the said treated matter and drying to 30 ⁇ 40 weight % of a moisture content.
- the wastes consisted of 30 weight % of waste of food and drink, 20 weight % of waste coming by slaughterhouse, 10 weight % of waste of fish and shellfish, 30 weight % of excreta, and 10 weight % of waste of fruits and vegetables are introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 70 weight %, and then a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3 ⁇ 10cm is added with 30 weight %. And then exothermic reaction is processed with stirring by an agitator for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid. And the said treated matter is drawn out and dried. By further adding 15 weight % of composite fertilizer, lOweight % of urea fertilizer and 5 weight % of sugar to the above dried matter and stirring, the alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium is obtained.
- Example 4 The treated matter consisted of 30 weight % of composite fertilizer, 20weight % of urea fertilizer and 50 weight % of water is introduced into a treating vessel, and 20 weight % of a lump of a quicklime is added to the vessel. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours, and the reacted matter is drawn out and dried and smashed to be prepared a alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium.
- the treated matter consisted of 20 weight % of composite fertilizer, 5 weight % of urea fertilizer, 15 weight % of all kinds of excreta and 50 weight % of water is introduced into a treating vessel, and 20 weight % of a lump of a quicklime to the total amount of treated matter and 10 weight % of dolomite mixture are added to the vessel. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid, and the reacted matter is drawn out and dried and smashed to be prepared an additive of alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium.
- the mixed waste with by-product of herbs such as ginseng, cnidium officinale, milk vetch, licorice root, a peony, and Injin wormwood, chaff, a straw, a soybean cake, a bread, a by-product of food, and a by-product of forest, is introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 70 weight %, and then 10 weight % of composite fertilizer, lOweight % of urea fertilizer and 30 weight % of a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3 ⁇ 10cm regard to the total amount of waste are each added to the above treated matter. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid, and the reacted matter is drawn out and dried and stabilized for 2 days to be prepared an alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium for the herb materials.
- herbs such as ginseng, cnidium officinale, milk vetch, licorice root, a peony
- the sewage ending sludge and sludge of sanitation ending treatment are introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 70 weight %, and then 10 weight % of composite fertilizer, lOweight % of urea fertilizer and 5 weight % of sugar regard to the treated matter are each added, and 30 weight % of a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3 ⁇ 10cm is further added. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid to obtain the processed matter of gruel state. It is stabilized to be prepared an alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium.
- the waste of grains such as a rice straw, a barley straw, a wheat straw, a bean husk, wheat, a corn stem, bean, millet and African millet is mixed, and screened to remove a foreign element, and then smashed. It is introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 70 weight %, and then 20 weight % of composite fertilizer, lOweight % of urea fertilizer and 5 weight % of sugar regard to the total amount of treated matter are each added, and 30 weight % of a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3 ⁇ 10cm corresponding to 30 weight % of the total amount of treated matter is further added. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid to be prepared an alkaline composite fertilizer of gruel state.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to producing an organic alkaline fertilizer containing calcium consisted with steps of collecting all organic waste, for example, garbage, waste coming by slaughterhouse, sewage ending sludge, by-product of fish and shellfish, waste of grains such as rice plant, wheat, barley, millet, corn, buckwheat, red bean and mung bean, waste of fruits and vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage, spinach, garlic, tomato, cucumber and strawberry, waste of several mushrooms and herbs such as ginseng, cnidium officinale, a kind of milk vetch, every kind excreta from human, cattle, chicken, seaweeds including the brown seaweed and the tangle weed, crustaceans including the starfish, and screening it by eliminating impurity such as iron or vinyl bag, introducing it into a treating vessel after crushing according to a kind, controlling a moisture content to 50-70 weight %, adding a lump of a quicklime or dolomite having a size of 3~10cm with a range of 20-50 weight % selected by a kind of waste, and reacting exothermically it at the state of closing the lid, and then further mixing composite fertilizer and urea fertilizer which is chemical fertilizer, and high sugar content material such as sugar to the above organic alkaline fertilizer containing calcium with determined rate selected by a kind of the crops to be fertilized, thereby producing an organic alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium
Description
Description
PRODUCING METHOD OF AGRICULTURAL SPECIAL
FERTILIZER
Technical Field
[1] The present invention is to make it possible to produce agricultural special fertilizer by utilizing all organic waste, for example, garbage, waste coming by slaughterhouse, sewage ending sludge, by-product of fish and shellfish, waste of grains such as rice plant, wheat, barley, millet, corn, buckwheat, red bean and mung bean, waste of fruits and vegetables, waste of several mushrooms and herbs.
[2]
Background Art
[3] The conventional organic fertilizer is generally prepared by mixing quicklime to an organic waste and reacting exothermically, which has an advantage that have abundant organic material. However, there is a limitation that it can not equally contain an element of fertilizer such as a nitrogen and calcium phosphate, and also drawback that sugar content is shortage. Therefore, it is impossible to prepare a special fertilizer according to a kind of the crops with the conventional organic fertilizer.
[4]
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem
[5] A technical subject of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawback of the prior art, and particularly to make it possible to produce a fertilizer having a good quality, namely an organic alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium which enhance an improving effect of soil and supplement a necessary ingredient according to kind of corps to cultivate with every year, thereby good products being harvested, by using several kinds of organic waste (garbage, waste coming by slaughterhouse etc.) whose impurity is removed and then which is mashed and dried.
[6]
Technical Solution
[7] According to the present invention, an organic alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium is obtained by an organic alkaline fertilizer containing calcium producing step consisted of collecting all kind organic wastes, for example, garbage, waste coming by slaughterhouse, sewage ending sludge, by-product of fish and shellfish, waste of grains such as rice plant, wheat, barley, millet, corn, buckwheat, red bean and mung bean, waste of fruits and vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage,
spinach, garlic, tomato, cucumber and strawberry, waste of several mushrooms and herbs such as ginseng, cnidium officinale, a kind of milk vetch, every kind excreta from human, cattle, chicken, seaweeds including the brown seaweed and the tangle weed, crustaceans including the starfish, and eliminating impurity such as iron or vinyl bag, and introducing it into a treating vessel (1) after crushing according to a kind, and controlling a moisture content to 50-70 weight %, and adding a lump of a quicklime or dolomite having a size of 3~10cm with a range of 20-50 weight % selected by a kind of waste, and reacting exothermically it with stirring by an agitator (2) for 1 ~ 2 hours at the state of closing the lid (4a), and then further mixing 10~30weight % of composite fertilizer, 5~20weight % of urea fertilizer and 5~20weight % of material containing sweet ingredient such as sugar to the above organic alkaline fertilizer containing calcium with determined rate selected by a kind of the crops to be fertilized.
[8] The present invention also includes the process that enhance an efficacy of composite fertilizer by providing an alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium eliminated a harmful element of waste by further mixing 10~30weight % of composite fertilizer, 5~20weight % of urea fertilizer and 5~20weight % of material containing sweet ingredient such as sugar to the selected organic waste from the above mentioned all kind organic materials according to necessary, introducing the mixture into a treating vessel, controlling a moisture content to 50-70 weight %, adding a lump of a quicklime or dolomite having a size of 3~10cm with a range of 20-50 weight % selected by a kind of waste, and reacting exothermically it with stirring for 1 ~ 2 hours at the state of closing the lid.
[9] The present invention also includes preparing a special fertilizer or an additive for fertilizer by introducing composite fertilizer, urea fertilizer and material containing sweet ingredient such as sugar into a treating vessel (1), controlling a moisture content to 50-70 weight %, and adding a lump of a quicklime or dolomite having a size of 3~10cm with a range of 20-50 weight %, and reacting exothermically the mixture at the state of closing the lid, thereby converting acidic fertilizer and material containing sweet ingredient to alkali.
[10] Also, according to the present invention, heat of reaction of above 100- 15O0C is generated by mixing an organic waste with a quicklime or dolomite and hydrolyzing with stirring in treating vessel, and accumulated to convert a contained moisture of treated materials to water vapor, thereby increasing pressure of a treating vessel and processing oxidative digest by combining with alkali ingredient. Therefore, hair or bone of animal and shell mixed among waste are rapidly digested and decomposed, and a foul smell, a salt and a harmful ingredient such as heavy metal of several wastes are eliminated by decomposing to lower value than permitted that value. And etiological bacteria including E. coli and parasite are also eradicated, thereby an
organic fertilizer being obtained that an acidic ingredient converted to an alkali and an inorganic nutrition such as calcium, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and ferrous is abound.
[11] Also, water vapor generated at the above process is collected into a collecting vessel of steam (6) positioned at the outside of a treating vessel, and then cooled to liquefy. Several herb remedy materials including loess which are processed to the state of sap or powder are added to the obtained liquid with proper amount matching to the kind of corps, thereby producing a functional liquid fertilizer having good nutritional ingredients.
[12] Also, by preparing an eliminator of a parasitic insect with mixing pungent materials like a hot pepper with determined rate, it can be used to prevent blight and noxious insects of corps and a parasitic insect.
[13] Water vapor of 100~150°C emitted at the step of hydrolysis is directly injected into sewage or wastewater in the state that is not cooled so that it is possible to exhibit an effect that can purify sewage or wastewater with a great quantity.
[14] On the other hand, according to the present invention, organic wastes of the present invention include all kind vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage, spinach, a green onion, an onion, lettuce, garlic, hot pepper, cucumber, an eggplant, asparagus, a radish, a carrot, a burdock, a sweet potato, a potato, ginger, or waste of grains such as rice plant, barley, wheat , millet, corn, buckwheat, red bean and mung bean, waste of fruits such as an apple, a pear, a mandarin, grapes, a strawberry, a tomato, and a watermelon, or waste of several mushrooms and herbs such as ginseng, cnidium officinale, milk vetch, licorice root, a peony, wormwood, or sludge of sewage ending treatment. These wastes are collected by classifying with kinds and introduced into a treating vessel. And its moisture content is controlled and a lump of a quicklime or dolomite having a size of 3~10cm selected by a kind of waste is added, and then exothermic reaction is processed. And then composite fertilizer and urea fertilizer can be further mixed or a special fertilizer can be produced at the stage of exothermic reaction. The shape of fertilizer can be provided with the shape of gel or gruel, or powder or particles by drying, therefore it can be used conveniently.
[15]
Advantageous Effects
[16] The present invention prepared with the above procedure has a merit that it is possible to produce the fertilizer which calcium ingredient becomes abundant and composite fertilizer ingredient is also supplemented, since all kind organic waste is treated by using a natural digester selected from a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3 ~ 10cm, or a quicklime and dolomite, and reacted exothermically under condition
being capable of hydrolysis, and composite fertilizer and urea fertilizer or material containing sweet ingredient such as sugar are added to be produced fertilizer, so that a soil improving agent as well as the special fertilizer which is enable to supply nutrition required for breeding each corps can be provided. Also, it is possible to produce an organic fertilizer beneficial for corps by the action that exothermic reaction becomes strong by reacting exothermically whereas hydrolyzing an organic waste by introducing a natural digester selected from a loess and a quicklime or a quicklime and dolomite with state of a lump having a size of 3~10cm, so that hair as well as bone is rapidly digested at reacting process and a foul smell, a salt and a harmful ingredient such as heavy metal are eliminated by decomposing, and etiological bacteria including E. coli and parasite are also eradicated by an intense heat and alkali, and toxic property is decomposed, and turn to alkali property, and the waste having a large quantity of toxic materials such as sludge of sewage ending treatment also can be treated safely so that an alkali organic composite fertilizer and a calcium fertilizer can be produced, and it is possible to produce a composite fertilizer and a special fertilizer for fruits and vegetables required for cultivating the corps requiring to increase sweet degree such as a strawberry, a tomato, an apple, a pear, a mandarin, ginseng, waste and several grains such as rice plant, barley, wheat, millet, corn, buckwheat, red bean, mung bean, and bean.
[17] The present invention also has an advantage that water vapor of an intense heat emitted at the treating process of an organic waste is directly injected into sewage or wastewater so that purification of sewage or wastewater with a great quantity is possible, and water vapor of an intense heat is liquefied and mixed with a loess or a processed matter of herbs so that production of a functional liquid fertilizer is possible, and with mixing pungent materials like a hot pepper, it is possible to prepare the product being capable to be used as an eradicator of a parasitic insect so that the fertilizer can prevent blight and noxious insects and a parasitic insect by spraying it to corps, and exothermic reaction becomes strong by using a quicklime with state of a lump for exothermic reaction of an organic waste, thereby digesting treatment of hair and bone is rapidly processed, and it is possible to prepare a fertilizer with gruel or dried state so that it can be used variously.
[18]
Brief Description of the Drawings
[19] The attached drawing is an illustrating view of a treatment device according to the present invention.
[20]
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[21] The best example to execute the present invention is as followings.
[22] Example 1
[23] The wastes consisted of 30 weight % of waste of food and drink, 20 weight % of waste coming by slaughterhouse, 10 weight % of waste of fish and shellfish, 10 weight % of excreta, 15 weight % of composite fertilizer, 10 weight % of urea fertilizer, and 5 weight % of loess are introduced into a treating vessel, and a lump of a quicklime or dolomite having a size of 3~10cm is added with 30 weight % to total amount of 70 weight % of a moisture content. And then exothermic reaction is processed with stirring by an agitator for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid, thereby treated matter having a shape of gruel being obtained. An organic alkaline fertilizer containing calcium is produced by drawing out the said treated matter and drying to 30 ~ 40 weight % of a moisture content.
[24]
[25] Example 2
[26] The wastes consisted of 30 weight % of waste of food and drink, 20 weight % of waste coming by slaughterhouse, 10 weight % of waste of fish and shellfish, 30 weight % of excreta, and 10 weight % of waste of fruits and vegetables are introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 70 weight %, and then a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3~10cm is added with 30 weight %. And then exothermic reaction is processed with stirring by an agitator for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid. And the said treated matter is drawn out and dried. By further adding 15 weight % of composite fertilizer, lOweight % of urea fertilizer and 5 weight % of sugar to the above dried matter and stirring, the alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium is obtained.
[27]
[28] Example 3
[29] The wastes of Chinese cabbage, cabbage, lettuce, spinach, an onion, garlic, a tomato, cucumber, an eggplant, a pumpkin, a radish, a carrot, a burdock, a sweet potato, a potato, and the like are collected by classifying, and screened to remove a foreign element, and then smashed. It is introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 60 weight %, and then 20 weight % of composite fertilizer, lOweight % of urea fertilizer and 20 weight % of a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3~10cm are added to the above treated matter. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid. And the reacted matter is drawn out and smashed to be prepared a special alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium for vegetables that classified according to a kind of vegetables.
[30]
[31] Example 4
[32] The treated matter consisted of 30 weight % of composite fertilizer, 20weight % of urea fertilizer and 50 weight % of water is introduced into a treating vessel, and 20 weight % of a lump of a quicklime is added to the vessel. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours, and the reacted matter is drawn out and dried and smashed to be prepared a alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium.
[33]
[34] Example 5
[35] The treated matter consisted of 20 weight % of composite fertilizer, 5 weight % of urea fertilizer, 15 weight % of all kinds of excreta and 50 weight % of water is introduced into a treating vessel, and 20 weight % of a lump of a quicklime to the total amount of treated matter and 10 weight % of dolomite mixture are added to the vessel. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid, and the reacted matter is drawn out and dried and smashed to be prepared an additive of alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium.
[36]
[37] Example 6
[38] To the treated matter obtained by collecting a mushroom waste and controlling a moisture content to 70 weight %, 20 weight % of composite fertilizer and 5 weight % of urea fertilizer is added, and then 25 weight % of a mixture of quicklime and dolomite is further added to the vessel. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours, and the reacted matter is drawn out and dried and stabilized for 2 days and smashed to be prepared an alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium for a mushroom.
[39]
[40] Example 7
[41] The mixed waste obtained by mixing an organic waste comprising animals waste and birds waste, every kind excreta from human, cattle, chicken, by-product of fishes and shellfishes (shell of a shellfish, bone of fish), seaweeds including the brown seaweed and the tangleweed, every grains, every vegetables, every fruits, and waste of herbs materials, and smashing, is introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 70 weight %, and then 20 weight % of composite fertilizer, lOweight % of urea fertilizer and 30 weight % of a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3-10cm are added to the above treated matter. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours and stabilized for 2 days to be prepared an alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium of gruel state.
[42]
[43] Example 8
[44] The mixed waste with by-product of herbs such as ginseng, cnidium officinale, milk
vetch, licorice root, a peony, and Injin wormwood, chaff, a straw, a soybean cake, a bread, a by-product of food, and a by-product of forest, is introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 70 weight %, and then 10 weight % of composite fertilizer, lOweight % of urea fertilizer and 30 weight % of a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3~10cm regard to the total amount of waste are each added to the above treated matter. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid, and the reacted matter is drawn out and dried and stabilized for 2 days to be prepared an alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium for the herb materials.
[45]
[46] Example 9
[47] The sewage ending sludge and sludge of sanitation ending treatment are introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 70 weight %, and then 10 weight % of composite fertilizer, lOweight % of urea fertilizer and 5 weight % of sugar regard to the treated matter are each added, and 30 weight % of a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3~10cm is further added. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid to obtain the processed matter of gruel state. It is stabilized to be prepared an alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium.
[48]
[49] Example 10
[50] The mixed composition obtained by mixing a strawberry, a tomato, an apple, a pear, a mandarin, ginseng, waste of herb materials, the brown seaweed, the tangle weed, and crustaceans including the starfish and smashing these, is introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content of the treated matter to 50 weight %, and then 10 weight % of composite fertilizer, 5 weight % of urea fertilizer and 30 weight % of a dolomite or a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3~10cm regard to the total amount of the treated matter are each added to the above treated matter. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid, and the reacted matter is drawn out and dried and stabilized for 2 days to be prepared an alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium.
[51]
[52] Example 11
[53] The waste of grains such as a rice straw, a barley straw, a wheat straw, a bean husk, wheat, a corn stem, bean, millet and African millet is mixed, and screened to remove a foreign element, and then smashed. It is introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 70 weight %, and then 20 weight % of composite fertilizer, lOweight % of urea fertilizer and 5 weight % of sugar regard to the total amount of treated matter are each added, and 30 weight % of a lump of a quicklime
having a size of 3~10cm corresponding to 30 weight % of the total amount of treated matter is further added. And then reaction is processed with stirring for 2 hours at the state of closing the lid to be prepared an alkaline composite fertilizer of gruel state.
[54]
[55] Example 12
[56] Several organic wastes are introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 70 weight %, and then 20 weight % of a quicklime or a dolomite are added. And exothermic reaction is processed with stirring at the state of closing the lid. Water vapor emitted at this reaction is collected at separate collecting vessel and liquefied. And 10 weight % of loess and 20 weight % of processed powder of herb are added to the obtained liquid to be produced a functional liquid fertilizer.
[57]
[58] Example 13
[59] Several organic wastes are introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 70 weight %, and then 30 weight % of a quicklime or a dolomite are added. And exothermic reaction is processed with stirring at the state of closing the lid. Water vapor emitted at this reaction is collected at separate collecting vessel and liquefied. And 10 weight % of powder of hot pepper is added to the obtained liquid to be produced an eradicating agent of a parasitic insect.
[60]
[61] Example 14
[62] Several organic wastes are introduced into a treating vessel, and controlled a moisture content to 70 weight %, and then 30 weight % of a quicklime or a dolomite are added. Water vapor emitted at exothermic reaction is directly injected into sewage or wastewater in the state that is not cooled so that alkalify and purify by sterilization. And the treated matter remained at the inside of a treating vessel is processed to be produced an alkaline composite fertilizer containing calcium of gruel state.
[63]
Claims
[1] Producing method of agricultural special fertilizer characterized in that it is consisted with steps of; collecting all organic waste such as waste of animals and birds, waste coming by slaughterhouse and by-product thereof, every kind excreta, sludge of sewage ending treatment, waste of fish and shellfish, waste of grains such as rice plant, barley and beans, waste of fruits and vegetables, waste of herbs, waste of mushrooms, crustaceans including the starfish and all kind seaweeds including the brown seaweed and the tangle weed, and waste of forests including trees and grass (hereinafter, being incited as 'Organic waste'), and mixing or eliminating impurity and then crushing according to a kind, and introducing it into a treating vessel(l), and controlling a moisture content to 50-70 weight %; adding a treating agent, a natural digester selected from a quicklime or dolomite, with a state of a lump having a size of 3~10cm with a range of 20-50 weight % respect to the total amount of contents selected by a kind of waste, and digest treating the mixture with reacting exothermically for 1 - 2 hours under stirring at the state of closing the lid (4a) of a injecting hole (4) of a treating vessel; and further mixing composite fertilizer, urea fertilizer and material having sweet such as sugar to the above digested treated matter with determined rate selected by a kind of the crops.
[2] Producing method of agricultural special fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein said composite fertilizer, urea fertilizer and material having sweet such as sugar are added together with when dolomite or a lump of a quicklime having a size of 3- 10cm being introduced for digesting an organic waste is added so that it enables to incur exothermic reaction in a treating vessel and to alkalify it.
[3] Producing method of agricultural special fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein said composite fertilizer is added with 10-30 weight % regard to the total amount of an organic waste, said urea fertilizer is added with 5-20 weight % regard to the total amount of an organic waste, and material having sweet such as sugar or licorice root is added with 5-10 weight % regard to the total amount of an organic waste.
[4] Producing method of agricultural special fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein it comprises that water vapor emitted at a treating vessel is collected into a collecting vessel of steam through a separate exhausting conduit formed at the upside of a treating vessel, and cooled to liquefy, and then loess or processed materials of herb remedy are added, or pungent materials like a hot pepper powder is mixed to said liquid, thereby producing a functional liquid fertilizer or
an eradicator of a parasitic insect, or it used a treating agent of sewage or wastewater by directly injecting into it.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050104381A KR100793152B1 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Method for manufacturing treatment fertilizer of agriculture |
| KR10-2005-0104381 | 2005-11-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007052945A1 true WO2007052945A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
Family
ID=38006057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2006/004501 WO2007052945A1 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2006-11-01 | Producing method of agricultural special fertilizer |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100793152B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007052945A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100904208B1 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-06-25 | 제이엠바이오 주식회사 | Producing method of lawn special fertilizer made from alkali calcium |
| WO2009096628A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Jmbio Inc. | Producing method of lawn special fertilizer made from alkali calcium |
| KR101013007B1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2011-02-10 | 진명이십일 (주) | Method for manufacturing red tide and green algae removal agent for water purification |
| CN105143149A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-09 | 倍薰诊（株式会社） | Fertilizer composition containing peat extract and chaga mushroom extract |
| CN109287977A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-02-01 | 西华大学 | A kind of process equipment of chicken snack food |
| CN111875214A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-03 | 袁浩 | Bio-fertilizer raw materials prepares device |
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| CN102774899B (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州市福根植物水处理研究所 | Sewage treatment method |
| CN106905012A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-30 | 伊春林业科学院 | A kind of gardening composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| JPH07118636A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-05-09 | Okada Susumu | Soil-improving auxiliary agent |
| JPH0826866A (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-01-30 | Izuwa:Kk | Production of specific fertilizer and apparatus therefor |
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| US20030012898A1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-16 | Heraeus Shin-Etsu America | Silica glass crucible |
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| KR100904208B1 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-06-25 | 제이엠바이오 주식회사 | Producing method of lawn special fertilizer made from alkali calcium |
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| CN105143149A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-09 | 倍薰诊（株式会社） | Fertilizer composition containing peat extract and chaga mushroom extract |
| CN109287977A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-02-01 | 西华大学 | A kind of process equipment of chicken snack food |
| CN111875214A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-03 | 袁浩 | Bio-fertilizer raw materials prepares device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20070047533A (en) | 2007-05-07 |
| KR100793152B1 (en) | 2008-01-11 |
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