KR0177155B1 - 강유전성 액정 조성물 - Google Patents
강유전성 액정 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR0177155B1 KR0177155B1 KR1019900001671A KR900001671A KR0177155B1 KR 0177155 B1 KR0177155 B1 KR 0177155B1 KR 1019900001671 A KR1019900001671 A KR 1019900001671A KR 900001671 A KR900001671 A KR 900001671A KR 0177155 B1 KR0177155 B1 KR 0177155B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- ferroelectric liquid
- crystal composition
- phase
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 41
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/22—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and nitrogen atoms as chain links, e.g. Schiff bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
- C09K19/3458—Uncondensed pyrimidines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 제2항에 있어서, 일반식(II)의 그룹에서 ℓ이 2 내지 7의 정수이고 R3이 탄소수 2 내지 4의 알킬 그룹인 강유전성 액정 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 일반식(I)의 화합물에서 R1이 탄소수 3 내지 12의 알콕시 그룹인 강유전성 액정 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 일반식(II)의 그룹을 함유하는 화합물이 라세미체 변형물인 강유전성 액정 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 강유전성 액정 조성물의 상 전이 순서가 고온쪽에서 저온쪽으로 등방성 액체→콜레스테릭 상→키랄 스멕틱 C상인 강유전성 액정 조성물.
- 제1항에 따르는 강유전성 액정 조성물을 함유하는 스위칭 소자.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33290/1989 | 1989-02-13 | ||
JP1033290A JP2953624B2 (ja) | 1989-02-13 | 1989-02-13 | 強誘電性液晶組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR900013057A KR900013057A (ko) | 1990-09-03 |
KR0177155B1 true KR0177155B1 (ko) | 1999-04-01 |
Family
ID=12382407
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019900001671A KR0177155B1 (ko) | 1989-02-13 | 1990-02-12 | 강유전성 액정 조성물 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5106531A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0383261B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2953624B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0177155B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69005144T2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3909354A1 (de) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-09-27 | Hoechst Ag | Ferroelektrische fluessigkristallsysteme mit hoher spontaner polarisation und guten orientierungseigenschaften |
JP3028097B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-11 | 2000-04-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | スメクティック液晶材料および液晶光学素子 |
GB2329391A (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-03-24 | Sharp Kk | Liquid crystal composition containing fluorinated phenylpyrimidines with SmC phase and fluorinated terphenyl(s), and use thereof in a liquid crystal shutter |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0670020B2 (ja) * | 1984-04-03 | 1994-09-07 | チッソ株式会社 | 置換ピリダジン類 |
JPH07113112B2 (ja) * | 1985-06-18 | 1995-12-06 | チッソ株式会社 | 強誘電性カイラルスメクチツク液晶組成物 |
GB8602168D0 (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1986-03-05 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal compounds |
JPH0696559B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-16 | 1994-11-30 | チッソ株式会社 | 3,6−ジフエニルピリダジン類 |
US4973426A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1990-11-27 | Chisso Corporation | Optically active compound having a plurality of asymmetric carbon atoms |
ATE115570T1 (de) * | 1987-04-27 | 1994-12-15 | Chisso Corp | Optisch aktive 2-biphenylpyrimidinderivate und diese enthaltende flüssigkristallmischungen. |
JPH0819410B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-01 | 1996-02-28 | チッソ株式会社 | スメクチック液晶混合物 |
JPH01106874A (ja) * | 1987-10-21 | 1989-04-24 | Chisso Corp | 光学活性フェニルピリミジン化合物および液晶組成物 |
JP2691405B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-06 | 1997-12-17 | チッソ株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶組成物 |
JP2545251B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-15 | 1996-10-16 | チッソ株式会社 | 光学活性4−(1−ヒドロキシエチル)ビフエニルと光学活性有機酸との縮合物類 |
JPH0264194A (ja) * | 1988-02-09 | 1990-03-05 | Chisso Corp | 強誘電性液晶組成物 |
-
1989
- 1989-02-13 JP JP1033290A patent/JP2953624B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-02-07 US US07/476,878 patent/US5106531A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-12 KR KR1019900001671A patent/KR0177155B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-13 DE DE90102799T patent/DE69005144T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-13 EP EP90102799A patent/EP0383261B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2953624B2 (ja) | 1999-09-27 |
EP0383261A2 (en) | 1990-08-22 |
JPH02212588A (ja) | 1990-08-23 |
DE69005144D1 (de) | 1994-01-27 |
EP0383261A3 (en) | 1991-10-23 |
DE69005144T2 (de) | 1994-05-11 |
KR900013057A (ko) | 1990-09-03 |
US5106531A (en) | 1992-04-21 |
EP0383261B1 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
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