JPWO2020091070A1 - オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤を含む紫外線起因性炎症抑制剤 - Google Patents
オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤を含む紫外線起因性炎症抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[2] 前記紫外線起因性炎症が、紫外線起因性皮膚炎症である、項目1に記載の抑制剤。
[3] 前記抑制剤が、皮膚外用剤である、項目2に記載の抑制剤。
[4] 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、エンメイソウエキス、オドリコソウエキス、カラスムギ抽出液、シャクヤクエキス、ツバキ種子エキス、ブルガリアローズウォーター、ひまわり油、マンゴスチンエキス、モリンガエキス、及びユキノシタエキスからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1である項目1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の抑制剤。
[5] 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、オルタナティブオートファジー選択的に誘導することができる、項目1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の抑制剤。
[6] 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、エンメイソウエキスである、項目5に記載の抑制剤。
[7] オルタナティブオートファジー活性を指標とした紫外線起因性炎症の抑制剤のスクリーニング方法。
[8] オルタナティブオートファジー活性が、Rab9の遺伝子発現量又はタンパク質量により測定される項目7に記載のスクリーニング方法。
[9] 慣用型オートファジー因子非発現株において、オートファジー活性を測定することによる、項目7に記載のスクリーニング方法。
[10] オートファジー活性の測定が、Beclin1、Ulk1、及びRab9からなる群から選ばれる1以上の遺伝子発現又はタンパク質量により測定される項目9に記載の評価方法。
[11] オートファジー活性の測定が、オートファジー小胞の検出による、項目9に記載のスクリーニング方法。
[12] 皮膚におけるオルタナティブオートファジー活性を指標とした、紫外線障害に対する抵抗性の評価方法。
[13] オルタナティブオートファジー活性が、Beclin1、Ulk1、及びRab9からなる群から選ばれる1以上の遺伝子発現又はタンパク質量により測定される項目12に記載の評価方法。
[14] オルタナティブオートファジー活性が、Rab9の遺伝子発現又はタンパク質量により測定される項目13に記載の評価方法。
[15] 前記紫外線障害が、紫外線起因性皮膚炎症である、項目12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の評価方法。
[16] オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤の有効量を、紫外線起因性炎症を必要とする対象に投与することを含む、紫外線起因性炎症の抑制又は治療方法。
[17] 前記紫外線起因性炎症が、紫外線起因性皮膚炎症である、項目16に記載の方法。
[18] 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が経皮投与される、項目17に記載の方法。
[19] 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、エンメイソウエキス、オドリコソウエキス、カラスムギ抽出液、シャクヤクエキス、ツバキ種子エキス、ブルガリアローズウォーター、ひまわり油、マンゴスチンエキス、モリンガエキス、及びユキノシタエキスからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1である項目16〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[20] 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、オルタナティブオートファジー選択的に誘導することができる、項目16〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[21] 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、エンメイソウエキスである、項目20に記載の方法。
[22] 紫外線起因性炎症の抑制又は治療において使用するための、オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤。
[23] 前記紫外線起因性炎症が、紫外線起因性皮膚炎症である、項目22に記載のオルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤。
[24] 皮膚外用で使用される、項目23に記載のオルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤。
[25] 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、エンメイソウエキス、オドリコソウエキス、カラスムギ抽出液、シャクヤクエキス、ツバキ種子エキス、ブルガリアローズウォーター、ひまわり油、マンゴスチンエキス、モリンガエキス、及びユキノシタエキスからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1である、項目22〜24のいずれか一項に記載のオルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤。
[26] 前記オルタナティブオートファジーが、オルタナティブオートファジー選択的に誘導することができる、項目22〜24のいずれか一項に記載のオルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤。
[27] オルタナティブオートファジーを誘導することを介して、紫外線起因性炎症の抑制又は治療において使用するための、エンメイソウエキス、オドリコソウエキス、カラスムギ抽出液、シャクヤクエキス、ツバキ種子エキス、ブルガリアローズウォーター、ひまわり油、マンゴスチンエキス、モリンガエキス、及びユキノシタエキスからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1のエキス。
[28] オルタナティブオートファジーを選択的に誘導することを介して、紫外線起因性炎症の抑制又は治療において使用するための、エンメイソウエキス。
[29] 紫外線起因性炎症の治療又は抑制剤の製造のための、オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤の使用。
[30] 前記紫外線起因性炎症が、紫外線起因性皮膚炎症である、項目29に記載の使用。
[31] 前記抑制剤が、皮膚外用剤である、項目30に記載の使用。
[32] 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、エンメイソウエキス、オドリコソウエキス、カラスムギ抽出液、シャクヤクエキス、ツバキ種子エキス、ブルガリアローズウォーター、ひまわり油、マンゴスチンエキス、モリンガエキス、及びユキノシタエキスからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1を含む、項目29〜31のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
[33] 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、オルタナティブオートファジー選択的に誘導することができる、項目29〜31のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
[34] 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、エンメイソウエキスである、項目33に記載の使用。
正常ヒト表皮角化細胞 (NHEK)(クラボウ社製)を6ウェルプレートに播種し、サブコンフルエントになるまで表皮角化細胞増殖用培地(EpiLife−KG2;GIBCO社製)で培養した。その後、オートファジー阻害剤として知られている3−メチルアデニン(3−MA)(R&D社製;最終濃度1mM)を含んだ培地、及びオートファジー誘導剤として知られているラパマイシン(Enzo life science社製;最終濃度0.5μM)を含んだ培地にそれぞれ交換し、3時間培養した。培養後、培地を捨て、PBSを添加し、紫外線(290−315 nm)を20mJ/cm2の照射強度で照射した。紫外線照射後、3−MAもしくはラパマイシンを含んだ上記培地条件下で再び培養を続け、48時間後、それぞれの培養上清を得た。得られた培養上清中のIL−1βの濃度をQuantikine Human IL-1β ELISA Kit (R&D 社製)を用いて評価した(図1A及びB)。統計的有意差検定には、ステューデントもしくはウェルチのt検定を用いた。
Atg5、Atg7およびBeclin1に対するsmall interfering RNA (siRNA)をInvitrogen社から購入した。それぞれの配列は表1の通りである。
NHEK細胞(8.0x105cells)にAmaxa Human Keratinocyte Nucleofector Kit (Lonza社製)を用いて、siRNAの最終濃度が200nMになるようにトランスフェクションした。ノックダウン効率は、RT−PCR法を用いて、Atg5、Atg7およびBeclin1のmRNA発現量より確認した(図2A、BおよびC)。使用したRT−PCRのプライマーは、Sigma-Aldrich社製のプライマーを用い、また、内部標準としてGAPDH(Sigma-Aldrich社製)を使用して発現量を標準化した。これらのプライマーの配列を表2に示す。
正常293T細胞及びAtg5欠損293T細胞を、DMEM+10%FBS培地に、1x104細胞/ウェルで播種し、2日間培養した。培養後、培地を、被験物質を含有する培地に置換し、オートファジーモニター色素(同仁化学)を1μM濃度で添加し、オートファジーの活性を調べた。212種類の被験物質のうち、20種類の被験物質が、正常293T細胞とAtg5欠損293T細胞のいずれにおいても同等のオートファジー活性を誘導した。
29:エンメイソウエキス、45:オドリコソウエキス、62:カラスムギ抽出液、95:シャクヤクエキスBG、129:ツバキ種子エキスBG、156:ブルガリアローズウォーター、157:フローラサン90、174:マンゴスチンエキスBG、179:モリンガエキスG、183:ユキノシタエキスBG
Claims (15)
- オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤を有効成分とする、紫外線起因性炎症の抑制剤。
- 前記紫外線起因性炎症が、紫外線起因性皮膚炎症である、請求項1に記載の抑制剤。
- 前記抑制剤が、皮膚外用剤である、請求項2に記載の抑制剤。
- 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、エンメイソウエキス、オドリコソウエキス、カラスムギ抽出液、シャクヤクエキス、ツバキ種子エキス、ブルガリアローズウォーター、ひまわり油、マンゴスチンエキス、モリンガエキス、及びユキノシタエキスからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の抑制剤。
- 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、オルタナティブオートファジー選択的に誘導することができる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の抑制剤。
- 前記オルタナティブオートファジー誘導剤が、エンメイソウエキスである、請求項5に記載の抑制剤。
- オルタナティブオートファジー活性を指標とした紫外線起因性炎症の抑制剤のスクリーニング方法。
- オルタナティブオートファジー活性が、Rab9の遺伝子発現量又はタンパク質量により測定される請求項7に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- 慣用型オートファジー因子非発現株において、オートファジー活性を測定することによる、請求項7に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- オートファジー活性の測定が、Beclin1、Ulk1、及びRab9なる群から選ばれる1以上の遺伝子発現量又はタンパク質量により測定される、請求項9に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- オートファジー活性の測定が、オートファジー小胞の検出による、請求項9に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- 皮膚におけるオルタナティブオートファジー活性を指標とした、紫外線障害に対する抵抗性の評価方法。
- オルタナティブオートファジー活性が、Beclin1、Ulk1、及びRab9からなる群から選ばれる1以上の遺伝子発現又はタンパク質量により測定される請求項12に記載の評価方法。
- オルタナティブオートファジー活性が、Rab9の遺伝子発現又はタンパク質量により測定される請求項13に記載の評価方法。
- 前記紫外線障害が、紫外線起因性皮膚炎症である、請求項12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の評価方法。
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