JPWO2019022075A1 - 緩衝器 - Google Patents
緩衝器 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019022075A1 JPWO2019022075A1 JP2019532638A JP2019532638A JPWO2019022075A1 JP WO2019022075 A1 JPWO2019022075 A1 JP WO2019022075A1 JP 2019532638 A JP2019532638 A JP 2019532638A JP 2019532638 A JP2019532638 A JP 2019532638A JP WO2019022075 A1 JPWO2019022075 A1 JP WO2019022075A1
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/50—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
- F16F9/516—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics resulting in the damping effects during contraction being different from the damping effects during extension, i.e. responsive to the direction of movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/44—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction
- F16F9/46—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall
- F16F9/465—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall using servo control, the servo pressure being created by the flow of damping fluid, e.g. controlling pressure in a chamber downstream of a pilot passage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/44—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction
- F16F9/46—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall
- F16F9/464—Control of valve bias or pre-stress, e.g. electromagnetically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
- F16F9/14—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
- F16F9/16—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
- F16F9/18—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein
- F16F9/19—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein with a single cylinder and of single-tube type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3221—Constructional features of piston rods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
- F16F9/3405—Throttling passages in or on piston body, e.g. slots
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2222/00—Special physical effects, e.g. nature of damping effects
- F16F2222/12—Fluid damping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2228/00—Functional characteristics, e.g. variability, frequency-dependence
- F16F2228/06—Stiffness
- F16F2228/066—Variable stiffness
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/06—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
- F16F9/061—Mono-tubular units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/06—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
- F16F9/064—Units characterised by the location or shape of the expansion chamber
- F16F9/065—Expansion chamber provided on the upper or lower end of a damper, separately there from or laterally on the damper
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/44—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction
- F16F9/46—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall
- F16F9/466—Throttling control, i.e. regulation of flow passage geometry
- F16F9/469—Valves incorporated in the piston
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の第1実施形態を添付した図を参照して説明する。
図1は、第1実施形態の緩衝器1の主要部の断面図である。以下の説明において、図1における上方向(上側)および下方向(下側)を、緩衝器1における上方向(上側)および下方向(下側)とする。なお、第1実施形態は、単筒型の減衰力調整式油圧緩衝器であるが、リザーバを備える複筒型の減衰力調整式油圧緩衝器にも適用できる。
ピストンロッド9の縮み行程時(以下「縮み行程時」と称する)には、シリンダ下室2Bの作動流体は、縮み側メインバルブ36の開弁前、縮み側通路16、伸び側逆止弁47のオリフィス47A、径方向通路46、軸方向通路48、径方向通路44、縮み側背圧導入弁43、縮み側背圧室38、パイロットケース37の通路42、およびディスクバルブ41のオリフィス41Aを通ってシリンダ上室2Aへ流れる。
第1実施形態は、作動流体が封入されるシリンダ(2)と、シリンダ(2)内に摺動可能に嵌装され、該シリンダ(2)内をシリンダ上室(2A)とシリンダ下室(2B)とに区画するピストン(3)と、一端がピストン(3)に連結され、他端がシリンダ(2)から外部へ延出されるピストンロッド(9)と、ピストン(3)に設けられる伸び側通路(15)および縮み側通路(16)と、伸び側通路(15)に設けられる伸び側メインバルブ(20)と、伸び側メインバルブ(20)の開弁圧力を調整する伸び側背圧室(23)と、縮み側通路(16)に設けられる縮み側メインバルブ(36)と、縮み側メインバルブ(36)の開弁圧力を調整する縮み側背圧室(38)と、伸び側背圧室(23)と縮み側背圧室(38)とを連通する共通通路(50)と、共通通路(50)内に移動可能に設けられる弁体(51)と、弁体(51)を開弁方向へ付勢する弁ばね(59)と、共通通路(50)内の作動流体の流れを制御するパイロット弁と、弁体(51)の移動を制御するアクチュエータと、を備える緩衝器(1)であって、パイロット弁の一側端に設けられ、シリンダ上室(2A)に連通される室(70)と、室(70)とシリンダ下室(2A)とを連通させる連通路と、伸び行程時に連通路内の作動流体がシリンダ下室(2B)へ流通されるのを許容する逆止弁(81)と、を有する。
次に、図2および図4を参照して、第2実施形態を主に第1実施形態との相違部分を中心に説明する。なお、第1実施形態と共通する部位については、同一称呼、同一の符号で表す。
次に、図2、図4および図5を参照して、第3実施形態を主に第2実施形態との相違部分を中心に説明する。なお、第1および第2実施形態と共通する部位については、同一称呼、同一の符号で表す。
Claims (4)
- 緩衝器であって、
作動流体が封入されるシリンダと、
前記シリンダ内に摺動可能に配置され、該シリンダの内部をシリンダ上室とシリンダ下室とに区画するピストンと、
前記ピストンに連結される一端と、前記シリンダから外部へ延出される他端と、を有するピストンロッドと、
前記ピストンに設けられる伸び側通路および縮み側通路と、
前記伸び側通路内に設けられる伸び側メインバルブと、
前記伸び側メインバルブの開弁圧力を調整する伸び側背圧室と、
前記縮み側通路内に設けられる縮み側メインバルブと、
前記縮み側メインバルブの開弁圧力を調整する縮み側背圧室と、
前記伸び側背圧室と前記縮み側背圧室とを連通させる共通通路と、
前記共通通路内に移動可能に設けられる弁体と、
前記弁体を開弁方向へ付勢する弁ばねと、
前記共通通路内の前記作動流体の流れを制御するパイロット弁と、
前記弁体の移動を制御するアクチュエータと、
前記パイロット弁の一側端に設けられ、前記シリンダ上室に連通する室と、
前記室と前記シリンダ下室とを前記縮み側通路を介して連通させる連通路と、
伸び行程時に前記連通路内の前記作動流体が前記シリンダ下室へ流通されるのを許容する逆止弁と、
を備える緩衝器。 - 請求項1に記載の緩衝器であって、
前記連通路は、前記縮み側背圧室を介して前記シリンダ下室に連通する
緩衝器。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の緩衝器であって、
前記アクチュエータは、前記弁体を移動させるロッドと、該ロッドの移動を制御するソレノイドと、を備え、
前記ロッドには、軸線方向に沿って延びるロッド内通路が設けられ、
前記室と前記シリンダ上室とは、前記ロッド内通路を介して連通する
緩衝器。 - 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の緩衝器であって、
前記弁体は、中実軸である
緩衝器。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2017145618 | 2017-07-27 | ||
JP2017145618 | 2017-07-27 | ||
PCT/JP2018/027708 WO2019022075A1 (ja) | 2017-07-27 | 2018-07-24 | 緩衝器 |
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JP2020203402A Division JP7182592B2 (ja) | 2017-07-27 | 2020-12-08 | 緩衝器 |
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JP (2) | JP6808837B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102272446B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110475985B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112018003806B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019022075A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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CN110258592A (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-20 | 重庆科技学院 | 自适应泄压式阻尼滑坡防护装置 |
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JP6700436B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-18 | 2020-05-27 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 緩衝器 |
US11204074B2 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2021-12-21 | Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. | Shock absorber |
JP7112356B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-04 | 2022-08-03 | Kyb株式会社 | 緩衝器 |
JP7171495B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-04 | 2022-11-15 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 緩衝器 |
JP7213161B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-26 | 2023-01-26 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 減衰力調整式緩衝器 |
US20230037408A1 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2023-02-09 | Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. | Shock absorber |
WO2022209576A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-06 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 緩衝器及びバルブ装置 |
CN118564590A (zh) * | 2023-02-28 | 2024-08-30 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 用于减振器的流量调节阀、减振器以及车辆 |
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JP7182592B2 (ja) | 2022-12-02 |
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