JPWO2018096937A1 - 変性ビニルアルコール系重合体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
変性ビニルアルコール系重合体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2018096937A1 JPWO2018096937A1 JP2018543257A JP2018543257A JPWO2018096937A1 JP WO2018096937 A1 JPWO2018096937 A1 JP WO2018096937A1 JP 2018543257 A JP2018543257 A JP 2018543257A JP 2018543257 A JP2018543257 A JP 2018543257A JP WO2018096937 A1 JPWO2018096937 A1 JP WO2018096937A1
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- vinyl
- polymerization
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical class OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 40
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000457 gamma-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
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- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUIZZJWNNGJSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-yl 2,2-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)c1ccccc1 NUIZZJWNNGJSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- DBUPOCYLUHVFHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyoxy 2,2-diethoxyethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)COC(=O)OOC(O)=O DBUPOCYLUHVFHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=O KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F16/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an alcohol radical
- C08F16/04—Acyclic compounds
- C08F16/06—Polyvinyl alcohol ; Vinyl alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/20—Aqueous medium with the aid of macromolecular dispersing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/12—Hydrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
(式中、Rは炭素数2〜9のアルキル基を表す。)
Description
尚、以下特に断りがない限り、「部」及び「%」は「質量部」及び「質量%」を意味する。
〈分散安定剤の製造〉
酢酸ビニル(モノマー)100部、水120部、分散剤のポリビニルアルコール0.087部、変性種のノルマルブチルアルデヒド1.5部、及び0.026部のアゾビスイソブチロニトリルを重合缶に仕込み、酸素−窒素混合ガス(酸素濃度4%、酢酸ビニルに対する酸素総量0.11モル%)を重合液直上の気相中に吹き込みながら加熱して60℃で重合せしめ、重合率90%に達した時点で重合を停止した。次いで常法により未重合の酢酸ビニルを除去し、得られた重合体をメタノールに溶解し、水酸化ナトリウムで常法によりけん化し、ろ過によりメタノールを分離し、90℃のギアオーブン内で80分乾燥させることで粉状の変性ビニルアルコール重合体(分散安定剤)を得た。得られた変性ビニルアルコール重合体の粘度平均重合度、けん化度、0.2質量%水溶液の波長320nmにおける吸光度、各末端(末端グリコール基、末端メチロール基、末端カルボン酸塩基、一般式(I)に示すカルボニル末端及び一般式(II)に示すホルミル末端)の合計含有量に占める末端カルボン酸塩基の含有率、式(I)に示すカルボニル末端の含有率、及び式(II)に示すホルミル末端の含有率を先述した分析法によってそれぞれ測定したところ、粘度平均重合度は600、けん化度は71モル%、吸光度は0.29、末端カルボン酸塩基の含有率が3.7モル%、一般式(I)に示すカルボニル末端が26.3モル%、一般式(II)に示すホルミル末端が3.7モル%であった。
攪拌器を備えた容量30Lのステンレス製オートクレーブ中に攪拌下30℃の水12kg、上記で得た分散安定剤9.5g、重合開始剤としてt−ブチルパーオキシネオデカノエートを4.6g、α−クミルパーオキシネオデカノエートを1g仕込んだ。オートクレーブを真空で脱気した後、塩化ビニル単量体を5kg加え、57℃で4時間重合した。
得られた塩化ビニル樹脂の平均粒径、粒度分布、可塑剤吸収量、及びかさ比重について以下の方法で評価した。結果を表2(表2−1及び2−2)に示す。
変性種およびその仕込み量、酸素−窒素混合ガスによって供給された酸素総量、酸素−窒素混合ガスの酸素濃度、酸素−窒素混合ガスの吹き込み場所、重合率、重合度、けん化度を表2に記載の条件に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして変性ビニルアルコール重合体(分散安定剤)を得た。表2における酸素−窒素混合ガスの吹き込み場所に関して、「気相」とあるのは実施例1と同様に酸素−窒素混合ガスの吐出口を重合液直上の気相に配置して吹き込む方法であり、「液相」とあるのは酸素−窒素混合ガスの吐出口を重合液内に差し込んで吹き込む方法(バブリング)である。
次いで、得られた分散安定剤を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施した。変性ビニルアルコール重合体(分散安定剤)及び塩化ビニル樹脂の特性を実施例1と同様の方法で評価した結果を表2に示す。
実施例2で得た変性酢酸ビニル重合体に対し、水酸化ナトリウム量を調整してけん化を行なうことで、けん化度80%の変性ビニルアルコール重合体を得た。得られた分散安定剤を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施した。分散安定剤及び塩化ビニル樹脂の特性を実施例1と同様の方法で評価した結果を表2に示す。
実施例6で得た変性ビニルアルコール重合体を120℃で4時間熱処理することにより、吸光度を増加させた樹脂を得た。得られた分散安定剤を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施した。分散安定剤及び塩化ビニル樹脂の特性を実施例1と同様の方法で評価した結果を表2に示す。
酢酸ビニル100部、変性種のノルマルブチルアルデヒドを1.3部及びアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.083部を重合缶に仕込み、酸素−窒素混合ガス(酸素濃度3%、酢酸ビニルに対する酸素総量0.05モル%)を重合液直上の気相中に吹き込みながら65℃に加熱して、重合率70%に達した時点で重合を停止した。その後は実施例1と同様の手順でけん化をし、分離操作を経て粉状の変性ビニルアルコール重合体(分散安定剤)を得た。得られた分散安定剤を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施した。分散安定剤及び塩化ビニル樹脂の特性を実施例1と同様の方法で評価した結果を表2に示す。
変性種の仕込み量を表2に記載の条件に変え、窒素置換により反応系を窒素雰囲気下とし、窒素を気相から導入しながら重合した以外は実施例1と同様にして変性ビニルアルコール重合体(分散安定剤)を得た。次いで、得られた分散安定剤を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施した。分散安定剤及び塩化ビニル樹脂の特性を実施例1と同様の方法で評価した結果を表2に示す。この場合、得られた塩化ビニル樹脂粒子の平均粒径は大きく、粒径分布も広いことから分散安定剤は分散力が不十分であった。
重合率及びけん化度を表2に記載の条件に変え、窒素置換せずに反応系を液封して外部からの空気導入を遮断した状態で、その他の条件は実施例1と同様にして変性ビニルアルコール重合体(分散安定剤)を得た。次いで、得られた分散安定剤を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施した。分散安定剤及び塩化ビニル樹脂の特性を実施例1と同様の方法で評価した結果を表2に示す。この場合、得られた塩化ビニル樹脂粒子の平均粒径は大きく、粒径分布も広いことから分散安定剤は分散力が不十分であった。なお、比較例2ではホルミル末端が若干生成しているが、これは反応系にもともと存在していた空気に起因すると考えられる。
酢酸ビニル100部、メタノール120部を重合缶に仕込み、酸素−窒素混合ガス(酸素濃度6%、酸素総量0.10モル%)を重合液直上の気相中に吹き込みながら65℃に加熱して、重合率90%に達した時点で重合を停止した。その後は実施例1と同様の手順でけん化をし、分離操作を経て粉状の変性ビニルアルコール重合体(分散安定剤)を得た。次いで、得られた分散安定剤を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施した。分散安定剤の特性を実施例1と同様の方法で評価した結果を表2に示す。この場合、塩化ビニル樹脂はブロック化し、測定が行えなかった。
酢酸ビニル100部、メタノール68部、変性種のドデシルアルデヒド10.7部及びアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.083部を重合缶に仕込み、窒素置換により反応系を窒素雰囲気下とした後、加熱して70℃まで昇温し、重合率85%に達した時点で重合を停止した。その後は実施例1と同様の手順でけん化をし、分離操作を経て粉状の変性ビニルアルコール重合体(分散安定剤)を得た。次いで、得られた分散安定剤を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施した。分散安定剤及び塩化ビニル樹脂の特性を実施例1と同様の方法で評価した結果を表2に示す。この場合、得られた塩化ビニル樹脂粒子の平均粒径は大きく、粒径分布も広いことから分散安定剤は分散力が不十分であった。
Claims (8)
- 粘度平均重合度が500〜1000、且つ0.2質量%水溶液の波長320nmにおける吸光度が0.2以上である請求項1に記載の変性ビニルアルコール系重合体。
- けん化度が60モル%〜80モル%である請求項1または2に記載の変性ビニルアルコール系重合体。
- 末端グリコール基、末端メチロール基、末端カルボン酸塩基、一般式(I)に示すカルボニル末端及び一般式(II)に示すホルミル末端の合計含有量に対して、末端カルボン酸塩基の含有率が2モル%〜8モル%である請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の変性ビニルアルコール系重合体。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を含有する懸濁重合用分散安定剤。
- 請求項5に記載された懸濁重合用分散安定剤を用いて、ビニル系化合物単量体、又はビニル系化合物単量体とそれに共重合し得る単量体との混合物を水中に分散させて懸濁重合を行うことを含むビニル系樹脂の製造方法。
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