JPWO2017061546A1 - Pivka−iiの測定方法、及びpivka−ii免疫測定試薬又はキットの製造方法 - Google Patents
Pivka−iiの測定方法、及びpivka−ii免疫測定試薬又はキットの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2017061546A1 JPWO2017061546A1 JP2017544222A JP2017544222A JPWO2017061546A1 JP WO2017061546 A1 JPWO2017061546 A1 JP WO2017061546A1 JP 2017544222 A JP2017544222 A JP 2017544222A JP 2017544222 A JP2017544222 A JP 2017544222A JP WO2017061546 A1 JPWO2017061546 A1 JP WO2017061546A1
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- prothrombin
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/36—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against blood coagulation factors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/40—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against enzymes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
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Abstract
Description
(工程1)PIVKA-II及びプロトロンビンの両者に結合するがトロンビンには反応性を示さない抗体(抗プロトロンビン抗体)又はその抗原結合性断片について、PIVKA-IIの親水性画分及び疎水性画分への反応性を調べる。
(工程2)親水性画分に反応する少なくとも1種の抗体又はその抗原結合性断片と、疎水性画分に反応する少なくとも1種の抗体又はその抗原結合性断片とを混合する。
血清検体25〜50μLを500μLの2 M硫酸アンモニウムを含む0.1M リン酸緩衝液(PB) pH7.0(リン酸一カリウム 5.00 g/L、リン酸二ナトリウム(12水塩)22.6 g/L、硫酸アンモニウム 264 g/L; 4N 水酸化ナトリウムを適量添加することによりpH 7.0に調整)、450μL〜475μLの0.1M PB pH7.0(リン酸一カリウム 5.00 g/L、リン酸二ナトリウム(12水塩)22.6 g/L; 4N 水酸化ナトリウムを適量添加することによりpH 7.0に調整)を混合したトータル1.0mLのサンプルをクロマトグラフィー分離に供した。
PIVKA-II及びプロトロンビンの両者に結合するモノクローナル抗体4種(抗体A、抗体B、抗体C、抗体D)を用いて標識抗体を作製した。
PIVKA-IIを含む試料(血清検体など)を上記1に記載した通りに疎水性相互作用クロマトグラフィーによって分画した各フラクションを測定用試料とした。測定には、酵素標識抗体以外は、ルミパルスプレスト(登録商標)PIVKA-II エーザイ(富士レビオ社製)に付属された試薬(抗体結合粒子、PIVKA-IIキャリブレータセット)およびルミパルスプレスト用試薬(基質液、洗浄液等)(富士レビオ社製)を用いた。
次に、PIVKA-II親水性画分に反応する抗体(抗体A)と疎水性画分に反応する抗体(抗体C)との混合比について検討した。ALP標識した抗体A及びALP標識した抗体Cを下記表1及び表2の比率にて混合した点以外は、「3.PIVKA-IIの測定」に記載の方法と同様にしてPIVKA-IIを測定した。検体は、肝細胞癌患者由来の血清検体(No. 275)を用いた。検体No. 275は、抗プロトロンビンポリクローナル抗体との反応性(図1)から親水性PIVKA-II分子と疎水性PIVKA-II分子の両者を含むことが確認されている検体である。
Claims (12)
- 親水性のPIVKA-II分子を認識する少なくとも1種の第1の抗プロトロンビン抗体又はその抗原結合性断片と、疎水性のPIVKA-II分子を認識する少なくとも1種の第2の抗プロトロンビン抗体又はその抗原結合性断片との混合物、及びPIVKA-IIに特異的に結合する抗PIVKA-II抗体又はその抗原結合性断片を用いた免疫測定により、検体中のPIVKA-IIを測定することを含む、PIVKA-IIの測定方法。
- 親水性のPIVKA-II分子は、フェニル基を官能基とする疎水性相互作用クロマトグラフィーカラム及び硫酸アンモニウム直線濃度勾配を用いた疎水性相互作用クロマトグラフィーによりPIVKA-IIを含む試料を分画して得られる溶出画分のうち、所定の硫酸アンモニウム濃度以上の画分に含まれるPIVKA-II分子であり、疎水性のPIVKA-II分子は、前記溶出画分のうち、所定の硫酸アンモニウム濃度未満の画分に含まれるPIVKA-II分子であり、前記所定の硫酸アンモニウム濃度は、270mM〜370mMの範囲から選択される濃度である、請求項1記載の測定方法。
- 前記所定の硫酸アンモニウム濃度は、290mM〜350mMの範囲から選択される濃度である、請求項2記載の測定方法。
- 前記第1の抗プロトロンビン抗体、前記第2の抗プロトロンビン抗体、及び前記抗PIVKA-II抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の測定方法。
- 前記免疫測定が、前記混合物を標識抗体とし、前記PIVKA-II又はその抗原結合性断片を固相抗体として用いたサンドイッチ法により行なわれる、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の測定方法。
- 前記混合物における、少なくとも1種の第1の抗プロトロンビン抗体又はその抗原結合性断片と少なくとも1種の第2の抗プロトロンビン抗体又はその抗原結合性断片との混合比率は、疎水性相互作用クロマトグラフィーにより分画されたPIVKA-II含有試料の各画分を測定試料として免疫測定した場合に得られる測定値のピークの高さ又はピーク面積の比率が1:10〜10:1の範囲になるように設定される、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の測定方法。
- 前記検体が血清又は血漿である請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の測定方法。
- PIVKA-II及びプロトロンビンの両者に結合するがトロンビンには反応性を示さない抗体又はその抗原結合性断片について、PIVKA-IIの親水性画分及び疎水性画分への反応性を調べる工程と、
親水性画分に反応する少なくとも1種の抗体又はその抗原結合性断片と、疎水性画分に反応する少なくとも1種の抗体又はその抗原結合性断片とを混合する工程と
を含む、PIVKA-IIの免疫測定試薬又はキットの製造方法。 - PIVKA-IIの親水性画分は、フェニル基を官能基とする疎水性相互作用クロマトグラフィーカラム及び硫酸アンモニウム直線濃度勾配を用いてPIVKA-IIを含む試料を分画して得られる溶出画分のうちの所定の硫酸アンモニウム濃度以上の画分であり、PIVKA-IIの疎水性画分は、前記溶出画分のうちの所定の硫酸アンモニウム濃度未満の画分であり、前記所定の硫酸アンモニウム濃度は、270mM〜370mMの範囲から選択される濃度である、請求項8記載の製造方法。
- 前記所定の硫酸アンモニウム濃度は、290mM〜350mMの範囲から選択される濃度である、請求項9記載の製造方法。
- PIVKA-II及びプロトロンビンの両者に結合する前記抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項8ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 親水性画分に反応する少なくとも1種の抗体又はその抗原結合性断片と、疎水性画分に反応する少なくとも1種の抗体又はその抗原結合性断片との混合比率は、疎水性相互作用クロマトグラフィーにより分画されたPIVKA-II含有試料の各画分を測定試料として免疫測定した場合に得られる測定値のピークの高さ又はピーク面積の比率が1:10〜10:1の範囲になるように設定される、請求項8ないし11のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
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