JPWO2016151426A1 - 表示装置、電子機器、及びシステム - Google Patents
表示装置、電子機器、及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2016151426A1 JPWO2016151426A1 JP2017507094A JP2017507094A JPWO2016151426A1 JP WO2016151426 A1 JPWO2016151426 A1 JP WO2016151426A1 JP 2017507094 A JP2017507094 A JP 2017507094A JP 2017507094 A JP2017507094 A JP 2017507094A JP WO2016151426 A1 JPWO2016151426 A1 JP WO2016151426A1
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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Abstract
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の表示装置、電子機器、およびシステムの構成例について説明する。
図1(A1)、(B1)、(C1)に、表示装置11と、電子機器21とを備えるシステム10の斜視概略図を示す。図1(A1)は、表示装置11と電子機器21とを重ねた状態(閉じた状態、または折り畳んだ状態ともいう)であり、図1(B1)はこれらを展開した状態(開いた状態ともいう)であり、図1(C1)はそれぞれを概略平行になるように、さらに展開した(開いた)状態を示している。
以下では、上記構成例1と一部の構成が異なる構成例について説明する。なお上記と重複する部分については説明を省略し、相違点について説明する。
以下では、上記構成例と一部の構成が異なる構成例について説明する。なお上記と重複する部分については説明を省略し、相違点について説明する。
以下では、上記構成例と一部の構成が異なる構成例について説明する。なお上記と重複する部分については説明を省略し、相違点について説明する。
以下では、上記構成例と一部の構成が異なる構成例について説明する。なお上記と重複する部分については説明を省略し、相違点について説明する。
以下では、電子機器21の構成の一部が異なる変形例について説明する。
以下では、システム10が有する電子機器21及び表示装置11のハードウェアの構成例について図面を参照して説明する。
本実施の形態では、上記実施の形態における表示部に適用可能な入出力装置(タッチパネル)、入力装置(タッチセンサ)、出力装置(表示パネル)等の構成例について説明する。
以下では、入力装置(タッチセンサ)の構成例について、図面を参照して説明する。
以下では、本発明の一態様の入力装置を備える入出力装置の例として、タッチパネルの構成例について、図面を参照して説明する。
図25(A)は、タッチパネル100の斜視概略図である。また図25(B)は、図25(A)を展開した斜視概略図である。なお明瞭化のため、代表的な構成要素のみを示している。また図25(B)では、一部の構成要素(基板330、基板372等)を破線で輪郭のみ明示している。
続いて、タッチパネル100の断面構成の例について、図面を参照して説明する。図26は、タッチパネル100の断面概略図である。図26では、図25(A)におけるFPC373を含む領域、駆動回路382を含む領域、表示部381を含む領域、及びFPC350を含む領域のそれぞれの断面を示している。
表示パネル370は、トランジスタ201、トランジスタ202、トランジスタ203、表示素子204、容量素子205、接続部206、配線207等が設けられている。
基板330の基板372側には、電極331及び電極332が設けられている。ここでは、電極331が、電極333及びブリッジ電極334を有する場合の例を示している。図26中の交差部387に示すように、電極332と電極333は同一平面上に形成されている。また電極332及び電極333を覆う絶縁層161上に、ブリッジ電極334が設けられている。ブリッジ電極334は、絶縁層161に設けられた開口を介して、電極332を挟むように設けられる2つの電極333と電気的に接続している。
以下では、上記に示す各構成要素について説明する。
図27には、図26とは一部の構成の異なるタッチパネル100の断面構成例を示している。なお、上記と重複する部分については説明を省略し、相違点について説明する。
図28に示すタッチパネルは、基板111と基板112を有する。基板111と基板372とは接着層152により接着され、基板111と基板112とは、接着層153により接着されている。
図29に示すタッチパネルは、基板113を有する。基板113と基板372とは接着層152により接着されている。
図30に示すタッチパネルは、基板372の基板371側とは反対側の面に、タッチセンサを構成する電極等が設けられている。具体的には、基板372上にブリッジ電極334と、ブリッジ電極334の一部を覆う絶縁層161と、絶縁層161上に電極331、電極332、配線341(図示しない)、配線342等が設けられている。
図31には、図30で例示したタッチセンサの構成と、図27で例示した塗り分け方式が適用された発光素子を表示素子204に用いたタッチパネルの構成と、を組み合わせた場合の例を示している。また図31では、着色層231や遮光層232が設けられていない場合の例を示している。
図32に示すタッチパネルは、基板372の基板371側の面に、タッチセンサを構成する電極等が設けられている。具体的には、基板372上に電極332、電極333、配線341(図示しない)、配線342等と、これらを覆う絶縁層161と、絶縁層161上にブリッジ電極334等が設けられている。
図33には、図32に示したタッチパネルの変形例を示す。
図34に示すタッチパネルは、タッチセンサを構成する電極等と、基板372との間に遮光層232が設けられている。具体的には、基板372上に遮光層232が設けられ、遮光層232を覆って絶縁層234が設けられている。絶縁層234上には、電極332、電極333、配線341(図示しない)、配線342と、これらを覆う絶縁層161と、絶縁層161上にブリッジ電極334等が設けられている。また、ブリッジ電極334及び絶縁層161上に、絶縁層233が設けられ、絶縁層233上に着色層231が設けられている。
図35には、図34に示したタッチパネルの変形例を示す。
図36は、表示パネル370として液晶表示装置を適用した場合のタッチパネルの断面構成例である。図36に示すタッチパネルは、表示素子208として液晶素子が適用されている。また、タッチパネルは、偏光板131、偏光板132、及びバックライト133を有している。
図37は、表示パネル370として液晶表示装置を適用した場合のタッチパネルの断面構成例である。図37に示すタッチパネルは、偏光板132がタッチセンサを構成する電極等よりも視認側に配置されている。具体的には、電極331、電極332等が形成された基板114が接着層152により基板372に接着され、偏光板132が接着層155により基板114に接着されている。また、偏光板132よりも視認側には、接着層156によって偏光板132に接着された保護基板130が設けられている。
図38は、表示パネルとして液晶表示装置を適用した場合のタッチパネルの断面構成例である。図38に示すタッチパネルは、タッチセンサを構成する電極等が基板372の基板371側の面に形成されている例を示している。具体的には、基板372上に電極332、電極333、配線341(図示しない)、配線342等と、これらを覆う絶縁層161と、絶縁層161上にブリッジ電極334等が設けられている。また、タッチセンサを構成する電極等を覆って絶縁層233が設けられている。さらに、絶縁層233上に着色層231、遮光層232等が設けられている。
図39は、表示パネルとして液晶表示装置を適用した場合のタッチパネルの断面構成例である。図39に示すタッチパネルは、タッチセンサを構成する電極等が基板372の基板371側の面とは反対側の面に設けられている例を示している。具体的には、基板372の着色層231等が設けられている面とは反対側の面上に、ブリッジ電極334と、ブリッジ電極334の一部を覆う絶縁層161と、絶縁層161上に電極331、電極332、配線341(図示しない)、配線342等が設けられている。また、基板372上には接着層152によって偏光板132が貼り付けられ、偏光板132上には接着層156によって保護基板130が貼り付けられている。
図40は、図26に示した断面構成例におけるトランジスタ201、トランジスタ202及びトランジスタ203に、それぞれトップゲート型のトランジスタを適用した場合の例を示している。
図41では図36に示した断面構成例におけるトランジスタ201及びトランジスタ203に、それぞれトップゲート型のトランジスタを適用した場合の例を示している。
図42(A)、(B)には、図25の各図で示した構成とは一部の構成の異なるタッチパネル100の斜視概略図である。
上記では、タッチセンサを構成する電極を、表示素子等が設けられる基板とは異なる基板上に形成した場合を示したが、表示素子等が設けられる基板上に、タッチセンサを構成する一対の電極のいずれか一方、または両方を設ける構成としてもよい。
ここで、可撓性を有するタッチパネルを作製する方法について説明する。
11 表示装置
12 支持体
13 表示部
14 接続部
14a 可動部
14b 脱着部
15 接続機構
16 端子
17 窓部
18 留め具
20 電子機器
21 電子機器
22 筐体
23 表示部
24 表示部
25 支持機構
26 嵌合部
27 接続機構
28 端子
29 凸部
31 ヒンジ
31a 部分
31b 部分
32 非可動部
36 回転軸
37 回転軸
38 回転軸
50 演算部
51 記憶装置
52 検出部
53 無線通信部
54 アンテナ
55 電源管理部
56 受電部
57 バッテリーモジュール
58 形状検出部
60 外部インターフェース
61 カメラモジュール
62 サウンドコントローラ
63 音声出力部
64 音声入力部
65 センサ
71 タッチパネル
72 ディスプレイコントローラ
73 タッチセンサコントローラ
81 タッチパネル
82 ディスプレイコントローラ
83 タッチセンサコントローラ
85 バッテリーモジュール
100 タッチパネル
106 接続部
106a 接続部
106b 接続部
109 接続層
109a 接続層
109b 接続層
111 基板
112 基板
113 基板
114 基板
130 保護基板
131 偏光板
132 偏光板
133 バックライト
151 接着層
152 接着層
153 接着層
154 接着層
155 接着層
156 接着層
157 接着層
158 接着層
161 絶縁層
191 基板
192 接着層
193 基板
194 絶縁層
201 トランジスタ
202 トランジスタ
203 トランジスタ
204 表示素子
205 容量素子
206 接続部
207 配線
208 表示素子
209 接続層
211 絶縁層
212 絶縁層
213 絶縁層
214 絶縁層
215 絶縁層
216 スペーサ
221 電極
222 EL層
223 電極
224 光学調整層
231 着色層
232 遮光層
233 絶縁層
234 絶縁層
251 電極
252 電極
253 液晶
254 絶縁層
255 オーバーコート
261 半導体層
262 領域
263 領域
310 入力装置
330 基板
331 電極
332 電極
333 電極
334 ブリッジ電極
336 電極
337 電極
338 交差部
341 配線
342 配線
350 FPC
350a FPC
350b FPC
351 IC
361 導電膜
362 導電膜
363 導電膜
364 ナノワイヤ
370 表示パネル
371 基板
372 基板
373 FPC
374 IC
381 表示部
382 駆動回路
383 配線
385 接続部
386 接続体
387 交差部
391 基板
392 接着層
393 基板
394 絶縁層
3501 配線
3502 配線
3503 トランジスタ
3504 液晶素子
3510 配線
3510_1 配線
3510_2 配線
3511 配線
3515_1 ブロック
3515_2 ブロック
3516 ブロック
Claims (22)
- 電子機器に取り付け可能な表示装置であって、
前記電子機器は、筐体を有し、
前記筐体は、第1の表示部と、第2の表示部と、を有し、
前記第1の表示部は、前記筐体の上面を含む第1の面に位置し、
前記第2の表示部は、前記筐体の第1の側面を含む第2の面に位置し、
前記表示装置は、支持部と、接続部と、第3の表示部と、を有し、
前記第3の表示部は、前記支持部の第3の面に位置し、
前記接続部は、前記筐体と接続する機能を有し、且つ、前記支持部と前記筐体との相対位置を第1の形態と、第2の形態との間で可逆的に変化させる機能を有し、
前記第1の形態は、前記第2の表示部が視認可能な状態となるように、前記支持部が前記第1の表示部を覆う形態であり、
前記第2の形態は、前記第1の表示部、前記第2の表示部、及び前記第3の表示部が視認可能な状態となるように、前記支持部と前記筐体とが開いた形態である、
表示装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記第1の形態において、前記第1の表示部と、前記第3の表示部とは、互いに対向して位置する、
表示装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2において、
前記第1の形態において、前記支持部は、前記第2の表示部の少なくとも一部を覆わないように位置する、
表示装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2において、
前記支持部は、透光性を有する部分を有し、
前記第1の形態において、前記透光性を有する部分は、前記第2の表示部と重なるように前記筐体の前記第1の側面の一部を覆うように位置する、
表示装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2において、
前記支持部は、可撓性を有し、前記第3の表示部を曲げることができる機能を有する、
表示装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2において、
前記接続部は、可撓性を有し、
前記接続部が曲がることにより、前記支持部と前記筐体との相対位置を前記第1の形態と、前記第2の形態との間で可逆的に変化させる、
表示装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2において、
前記接続部は、2以上の回転軸を有するヒンジ構造を有し、
前記ヒンジ構造により、前記支持部と前記筐体との相対位置を前記第1の形態と、前記第2の形態との間で可逆的に変化させる、
表示装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2において、
前記接続部は、前記筐体から電力及び信号が供給される受信部を有する、
表示装置。 - 請求項8において、
前記受信部は、無線により前記筐体から電力及び信号が供給される、
表示装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2において、
前記接続部は、前記筐体と磁気により脱着する機能を有する、
表示装置。 - 表示装置を取り付け可能な電子機器であって、
前記電子機器は、筐体を有し、
前記筐体は、第1の表示部と、第2の表示部と、を有し、
前記第1の表示部は、前記筐体の上面を含む第1の面に位置し、
前記第2の表示部は、前記筐体の第1の側面を含む第2の面に位置し、
前記表示装置は、支持部と、接続部と、第3の表示部と、を有し、
前記第3の表示部は、前記支持部の第3の面に位置し、
前記接続部は、前記筐体と接続する機能を有し、且つ、前記支持部と前記筐体との相対位置を第1の形態と、第2の形態との間で可逆的に変化させる機能を有し、
前記第1の形態は、前記第2の表示部が視認可能な状態となるように、前記支持部が前記第1の表示部を覆う形態であり、
前記第2の形態は、前記第1の表示部、前記第2の表示部、及び前記第3の表示部が視認可能な状態となるように、前記支持部と前記筐体とが開いた形態である、
電子機器。 - 請求項11において、
前記接続部は、前記筐体の前記第1の側面とは反対側に位置する第2の側面に取り付け可能である、
電子機器。 - 請求項11又は請求項12において、
前記第1の表示部と、前記第2の表示部とは、一の表示パネルにより構成され、
前記第2の表示部は、湾曲した部分を有する、
電子機器。 - 請求項11又は請求項12において、
前記筐体は、支持機構を有し、
前記支持機構は、前記第2の形態において、前記第1の面と前記第3の面の角度が所定の角度になるように、前記支持部を支持する機能を有する、
電子機器。 - 請求項14において、
前記支持機構は、前記筐体と前記支持部との相対的な位置が、複数の安定位置を有するようにロック機構を有する、
電子機器。 - 請求項11又は請求項12において、
前記筐体は、前記接続部に電力及び信号を供給する送信部を有する、
電子機器。 - 請求項16において、
前記送信部は、無線により前記筐体から電力及び信号を供給する、
電子機器。 - 請求項11又は請求項12において、
前記筐体は、前記接続部と磁気により脱着する機能を有する、
電子機器。 - 電子機器と前記電子機器に取り付け可能な表示装置を有するシステムであって、
前記電子機器は、筐体を有し、
前記筐体は、第1の表示部と、第2の表示部と、を有し、
前記第1の表示部は、前記筐体の上面を含む第1の面に位置し、
前記第2の表示部は、前記筐体の第1の側面を含む第2の面に位置し、
前記表示装置は、支持部と、接続部と、第3の表示部と、を有し、
前記第3の表示部は、前記支持部の第3の面に位置し、
前記接続部は、前記筐体と接続する機能を有し、且つ、前記支持部と前記筐体との相対位置を第1の形態と、第2の形態との間で可逆的に変化させる機能を有し、
前記第1の形態は、前記第2の表示部が視認可能な状態となるように、前記支持部が前記第1の表示部を覆う形態であり、
前記第2の形態は、前記第1の表示部、前記第2の表示部、及び前記第3の表示部が視認可能な状態となるように、前記支持部と前記筐体とが開いた形態である、
システム。 - 請求項19において、
接続部は、前記筐体から電力及び信号が供給される受信部を有し、
前記筐体は、前記接続部に電力及び信号を供給する送信部を有する、
システム。 - 請求項20において、
前記受信部は、無線により前記筐体から電力及び信号が供給され、
前記送信部は、無線により前記筐体から電力及び信号を供給する、
システム。 - 請求項19において、
前記接続部は、前記筐体と磁気により脱着する機能を有する、
システム。
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US11086364B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 |
JP2022095621A (ja) | 2022-06-28 |
US11789497B2 (en) | 2023-10-17 |
US20180074553A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
JP2020144388A (ja) | 2020-09-10 |
KR102469847B1 (ko) | 2022-11-23 |
WO2016151426A1 (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
DE112016001355T5 (de) | 2017-12-07 |
US10613586B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 |
KR20170132782A (ko) | 2017-12-04 |
US20210373605A1 (en) | 2021-12-02 |
JP6701171B2 (ja) | 2020-05-27 |
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