JPWO2016002379A1 - 転写装置、画像形成装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1665—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat
- G03G15/167—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer
- G03G15/1675—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer with means for controlling the bias applied in the transfer nip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1665—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat
- G03G15/167—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer
- G03G15/1685—Structure, details of the transfer member, e.g. chemical composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/65—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material
- G03G15/6555—Handling of sheet copy material taking place in a specific part of the copy material feeding path
- G03G15/657—Feeding path after the transfer point and up to the fixing point, e.g. guides and feeding means for handling copy material carrying an unfused toner image
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1665—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1665—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat
- G03G15/167—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer
- G03G15/168—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer with means for conditioning the transfer element, e.g. cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
- G03G2215/00535—Stable handling of copy medium
- G03G2215/00679—Conveying means details, e.g. roller
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/16—Transferring device, details
- G03G2215/1604—Main transfer electrode
- G03G2215/1623—Transfer belt
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
まず、図1及び図2を参照しつつ、本発明の実施形態に係る画像形成装置10の概略構成について説明する。ここで、図1は画像形成装置10の構成を示す断面模式図である。
以下、図3〜図5を参照しつつ、転写装置35について説明する。ここで、図3及び図5は転写装置35の構成例を示す断面模式図である。また、図4は剥離位置351C周辺の構成を示す断面模式図である。なお、図4における二点鎖線は、搬送ベルト351を離れた前記シートの移動経路351Dを示すものである。
画像形成装置10において、転写装置35の構成を各々変化させて、剥離位置351Cでの前記トナーの飛散状況及び印刷濃度の変化状況を調査する実験を行った。実験結果を図6に示す。なお、前記実験における前記トナーの飛散状況の調査は、クリーニング装置36の剥離位置351Cに対向する外側面に捕集部材36A(図3参照)を設けて、画像形成装置10に印字率50パーセントの実験用の画像データを印刷する前記印刷処理を1万回実行させた後の捕集部材36Aの汚れ具合を確認する方法により行った。また、前記実験における印刷濃度の変化状況の調査は、2種類の調湿紙各々について前記印刷処理を1万回実行し、印刷された画像の濃度変化の有無を確認する方法により行った。ここで、図6において、「◎」は捕集部材36Aで前記トナーによる汚れが確認されなかったことを示すものである。また、「×」は捕集部材36Aで確認された前記トナーによる汚れが予め定められた許容範囲を超えていたことを示すものである。
ところで、前記シートに対する前記トナーの静電的な付着力が弱い場合には、前記シートが定着装置37に搬送されるまでの間に、前記シートに付着した前記トナーが飛散するおそれがある。また、定着装置37において前記シート上の前記トナーが前記シートに定着されずに定着ローラー37Aに静電的に付着して、後続の前記シートに不良画像を生じさせる静電オフセットと呼ばれる現象が発生するおそれがある。
前記第2実施形態に係る画像形成装置10において、転写装置35の構成を各々変化させて、剥離位置351Cでの前記トナーの飛散状況及び不良画像の発生状況を調査する実験を行った。実験結果を図9に示す。なお、前記実験における前記トナーの飛散状況の調査方法は、前記第1実施形態に係る画像形成装置10についての前記実験と同様である。また、前記実験における不良画像の発生状況の調査は、1万回の前記印刷処理の実行中における不良画像の発生の有無を確認する方法により行った。
Claims (6)
- トナー像を担持する像担持体と接触し、前記像担持体との接触位置を経由してシートを搬送する搬送ベルトと、
前記トナー像を形成するトナーの帯電極性と逆極性の電圧が印加され、前記接触位置において前記像担持体に担持された前記トナー像を前記シートに転写させる転写ローラーと、
前記搬送ベルトによる前記シートの搬送方向において前記接触位置より下流側であって前記シートが前記搬送ベルトから剥離する剥離位置において前記搬送ベルトを張架し、前記トナーの帯電極性と逆極性の電圧が印加される張架ローラーと、
を備える転写装置。 - 前記転写ローラー及び前記張架ローラーに前記トナーの帯電極性と逆極性の電圧を印加する第1電圧印加部を更に備える請求項1に記載の転写装置。
- 前記第1電圧印加部及び前記張架ローラーの間の通電経路上に設けられ、前記転写ローラー、前記搬送ベルト、及び前記像担持体を含む通電経路より高抵抗の抵抗器を更に備える請求項2に記載の転写装置。
- 前記第1電圧印加部が、前記シートの前記搬送方向における先端部が前記接触位置に到達してから前記シートの前記搬送方向における後端部が前記剥離位置を離れるまでの間、前記トナーの帯電極性と逆極性の電圧を印加する請求項2に記載の転写装置。
- 前記転写ローラーに前記トナーの帯電極性と逆極性の電圧を印加する第2電圧印加部と、
前記張架ローラーに前記トナーの帯電極性と逆極性の電圧を印加する第3電圧印加部と、
を更に備える請求項1に記載の転写装置。 - 請求項1に記載の転写装置を備える画像形成装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014133690 | 2014-06-30 | ||
JP2014133690 | 2014-06-30 | ||
PCT/JP2015/064728 WO2016002379A1 (ja) | 2014-06-30 | 2015-05-22 | 転写装置、画像形成装置 |
Publications (2)
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JPWO2016002379A1 true JPWO2016002379A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
JP6161818B2 JP6161818B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9575440B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3021170B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6161818B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105474106A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016002379A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9513581B2 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-12-06 | Kyocera Document Solutions Inc. | Transfer device, image forming apparatus |
JP6304496B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2018-04-04 | 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
US10915043B2 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2021-02-09 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Image forming apparatus |
JP7501022B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2024-06-18 | 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03186876A (ja) * | 1989-12-16 | 1991-08-14 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置 |
JPH06230682A (ja) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
JPH07121038A (ja) * | 1993-01-29 | 1995-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
JPH09134082A (ja) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-20 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
JP2005148643A (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
JP2007298768A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000019856A (ja) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-21 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
JP4215379B2 (ja) | 2000-07-18 | 2009-01-28 | 株式会社リコー | 転写搬送装置及び画像形成装置 |
JP4814625B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-29 | 2011-11-16 | シャープ株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
JP6265066B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-01-24 | 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 | 転写装置、画像形成装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-05-22 JP JP2016531188A patent/JP6161818B2/ja active Active
- 2015-05-22 CN CN201580001581.3A patent/CN105474106A/zh active Pending
- 2015-05-22 WO PCT/JP2015/064728 patent/WO2016002379A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-05-22 EP EP15815852.7A patent/EP3021170B1/en active Active
- 2015-05-22 US US14/914,602 patent/US9575440B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03186876A (ja) * | 1989-12-16 | 1991-08-14 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置 |
JPH06230682A (ja) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
JPH07121038A (ja) * | 1993-01-29 | 1995-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
JPH09134082A (ja) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-20 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
JP2005148643A (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
JP2007298768A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105474106A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
WO2016002379A1 (ja) | 2016-01-07 |
EP3021170B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
EP3021170A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
US9575440B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
US20160209787A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
EP3021170A4 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
JP6161818B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
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