JPWO2015046128A1 - 耐熱性樹脂膜およびその製造方法、加熱炉ならびに画像表示装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
耐熱性樹脂膜およびその製造方法、加熱炉ならびに画像表示装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2015046128A1 JPWO2015046128A1 JP2014548218A JP2014548218A JPWO2015046128A1 JP WO2015046128 A1 JPWO2015046128 A1 JP WO2015046128A1 JP 2014548218 A JP2014548218 A JP 2014548218A JP 2014548218 A JP2014548218 A JP 2014548218A JP WO2015046128 A1 JPWO2015046128 A1 JP WO2015046128A1
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- resistant resin
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- temperature
- heat
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- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRDBISOHUUQXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N=C1C(O)=O JRDBISOHUUQXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003450 rhodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJIAZXYLMDIWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XJIAZXYLMDIWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
Description
本発明の特徴の一つは、ヘリウム気流下、450℃で30分加熱する間に発生するアウトガスが0.01〜4μg/cm2である耐熱性樹脂膜である。ここでいうヘリウム気流下、450℃で30分加熱する間に発生するアウトガスは、以下の装置および条件で測定することにより求めることができる。
加熱条件:室温から10℃/minで昇温し、450℃に達してから30分間保持
測定雰囲気:ヘリウム気流下 (50mL/min)。
測定試料形状:リボン状
測定試料寸法: 長さ>70mm、幅10mm
引張り速度:50mm/min
試験開始時のチャック間距離:50mm
実験温度:0〜35℃
サンプル数:10
測定結果の算出方法:10サンプルの測定値の算術平均値
最大引張応力が200MPa以上であれば、有機ELディスプレイ、電子ペーパー、カラーフィルタなどの画像表示装置の基板として適正な機械特性を有する。より好ましくは250MPa以上である。また好ましくは800MPa以下、より好ましくは600MPa以下である。800MPa以下であれば、フレキシブルな基板としての柔軟性を有する。
本発明における耐熱性樹脂とは、300℃以下に融点や分解温度を持たない樹脂を指し、ポリイミド、ポリベンゾオキサゾール、ポリベンゾチアゾール、ポリベンズイミダゾール、ポリアミド、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトンなどを含む。このうち、本発明に好ましく用いることができる耐熱性樹脂はポリイミド、ポリベンゾオキサゾール、ポリベンズイミダゾール、ポリベンゾチアゾールであり、より好ましくはポリイミドである。耐熱性樹脂がポリイミドであれば、耐熱性樹脂膜を用いた画像表示装置を製造するにあたり、製造工程の温度に対する耐熱性(アウトガス特性、ガラス転移温度など)と、製造後の画像表示装置に靭性を付与するのに適した機械特性を有することができる。
ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸の各種異性体、例えば、3,3’,4,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸、2,3,3’,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸、2,2’,3,3’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸、3,3’,4,4’−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸、2,2’,3,3’−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸など;
ビス(ジカルボキシフェニル)化合物、例えば、2,2−ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2−ビス(2,3−ジカルボキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2−ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(2,3−ジカルボキシフェニル)プロパン、1,1−ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)エタン、1,1−ビス(2,3−ジカルボキシフェニル)エタン、ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)メタン、ビス(2,3−ジカルボキシフェニル)メタン、ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)エーテルなど;
ビス(ジカルボキシフェノキシフェニル)化合物、例えば、2,2−ビス[4−(3,4−ジカルボキシフェノキシ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2−ビス[4−(2,3−ジカルボキシフェノキシ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2−ビス[4−(3,4−ジカルボキシフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−(2,3−ジカルボキシフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−(3,4−ジカルボキシフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン、2,2−ビス[4−(3,4−ジカルボキシフェノキシ)フェニル]エーテルなど;
ナフタレンまたは縮合多環芳香族テトラカルボン酸の各種異性体、例えば1,2,5,6−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸、1,4,5,8−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸、2,3,6,7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸、2,3,6,7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸、3,4,9,10−ペリレンテトラカルボン酸など;ビス(トリメリット酸モノエステル酸無水物)化合物、例えばp−フェニレンビス(トリメリット酸モノエステル酸無水物)、p−ビフェニレンビス(トリメリット酸モノエステル酸無水物)、エチレンビス(トリメリット酸モノエステル酸無水物)、ビスフェノールAビス(トリメリット酸モノエステル酸無水物)など。
脂環式テトラカルボン酸化合物、例えばシクロブタンテトラカルボン酸、1,2,3,4−シクロペンタンテトラカルボン酸、1,2,4,5−シクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸、ビシクロ[2.2.1.]ヘプタンテトラカルボン酸、ビシクロ[3.3.1.]テトラカルボン酸、ビシクロ[3.1.1.]ヘプト−2−エンテトラカルボン酸、ビシクロ[2.2.2.]オクタンテトラカルボン酸、アダマタンテトラカルボン酸など。
ナフタレンまたは縮合多環芳香族ジアミン化合物、例えば、1,5−ナフタレンジアミン、2,6−ナフタレンジアミン、9,10−アントラセンジアミン、2,7−ジアミノフルオレンなど;
ビス(ジアミノフェニル)化合物またはそれらの各種誘導体、例えば、4,4’−ジアミノベンズアニリド、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3−カルボキシ−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3−スルホン酸−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、4−アミノ安息香酸4−アミノフェニルエステル、9,9−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)フルオレン、1,3−ビス(4−アニリノ)テトラメチルジシロキサンなど;
4,4’−ジアミノビフェニルまたはその各種誘導体、例えば、4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’−ジエチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’−ジエチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’,3,3’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’,4,4’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’−ジ(トリフルオロメチル)−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニルなど;
ビス(アミノフェノキシ)化合物、例えば、ビス(4−アミノフェノキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3−アミノフェノキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル、ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]エーテル、2,2−ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、1,4−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(3−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼンなど;
ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)化合物、例えば、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メチレン、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ)ビフェニル、9,9−ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレンなど;
ビス(アミノベンゾイル)化合物、例えば、2,2’−ビス[N−(3−アミノベンゾイル)−3−アミノー4−ヒドロキシフェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2’−ビス[N−(4−アミノベンゾイル)−3−アミノー4−ヒドロキシフェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2’−ビス[N−(3−アミノベンゾイル)−3−アミノー4−ヒドロキシフェニル]プロパン、2,2’−ビス[N−(4−アミノベンゾイル)−3−アミノー4−ヒドロキシフェニル]プロパン、ビス[N−(3−アミノベンゾイル)−3−アミノー4−ヒドロキシフェニル]スルホン、ビス[N−(4−アミノベンゾイル)−3−アミノー4−ヒドロキシフェニル]スルホン、9,9−ビス[N−(3−アミノベンゾイル)−3−アミノー4−ヒドロキシフェニル]フルオレン、9,9−ビス[N−(4−アミノベンゾイル)−3−アミノー4−ヒドロキシフェニル]フルオレン、N、N’−ビス(3−アミノベンゾイル)−2,5−ジアミノ−1,4−ジヒドロキシベンゼン、N、N’−ビス(4−アミノベンゾイル)−2,5−ジアミノ−1,4−ジヒドロキシベンゼン、N、N’−ビス(3−アミノベンゾイル)−4,4’−ジアミノ−3,3−ジヒドロキシビフェニル、N、N’−ビス(4−アミノベンゾイル)−4,4’−ジアミノ−3,3−ジヒドロキシビフェニル、N、N’−ビス(3−アミノベンゾイル)−3,3’−ジアミノ−4,4−ジヒドロキシビフェニル、N、N’−ビス(4−アミノベンゾイル)−3,3’−ジアミノ−4,4−ジヒドロキシビフェニルなど;
複素環含有ジアミン化合物、例えば、2−(4−アミノフェニル)−5−アミノベンゾオキサゾール、2−(3−アミノフェニル)−5−アミノベンゾオキサゾール、2−(4−アミノフェニル)−6−アミノベンゾオキサゾール、2−(3−アミノフェニル)−6−アミノベンゾオキサゾール、1,4−ビス(5−アミノ−2−ベンゾオキサゾリル)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(6−アミノ−2−ベンゾオキサゾリル)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(5−アミノ−2−ベンゾオキサゾリル)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(6−アミノ−2−ベンゾオキサゾリル)ベンゼン、2,6−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)ベンゾビスオキサゾール、2,6−ビス(3−アミノフェニル)ベンゾビスオキサゾール、2,2’−ビス[(3−アミノフェニル)−5−ベンゾオキサゾリル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2’−ビス[(4−アミノフェニル)−5−ベンゾオキサゾリル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、ビス[(3−アミノフェニル)−5−ベンゾオキサゾリル]、ビス[(4−アミノフェニル)−5−ベンゾオキサゾリル]、ビス[(3−アミノフェニル)−6−ベンゾオキサゾリル]、ビス[(4−アミノフェニル)−6−ベンゾオキサゾリル]など;
あるいはこれらのジアミン化合物に含まれる芳香族環に結合する水素の一部を炭化水素やハロゲンで置換した化合物など。
脂環式ジアミン化合物、例えば、シクロヘキサンジアミン、4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルアミン)、イソホロンジアミンなど;
ジェファーミン(商品名、Huntsman Corporation製)として知られるポリオキシエチレンアミン、ポリオキシプロピレンアミン、およびそれらの共重合化合物など。
次に、本発明の耐熱性樹脂膜の製造方法について説明する。本発明の特徴の1つである耐熱性樹脂膜の製造方法は、支持体上に耐熱性樹脂の前駆体を含む溶液を塗布する工程と、多段階にて加熱する工程を含む耐熱性樹脂膜の製造方法であって、前記多段階にて加熱する工程が少なくとも(A)酸素濃度10体積%以上の雰囲気下、200℃よりも高い温度で加熱する第1の加熱工程と、(B)酸素濃度3体積%以下の雰囲気下、第1の加熱工程よりも高い温度で加熱する第2の加熱工程とを上記順序で含むことを特徴とする耐熱性樹脂膜の製造方法である。
次に、本発明の特徴の1つである加熱炉について説明する。この加熱炉は、
炉内の温度を測定する温度測定部と、
前記炉内の温度を調整する温度調整部と、
前記炉内の酸素濃度を測定する酸素濃度測定部と、
前記炉内への加熱雰囲気ガスの流量を調整するガス流量調整部と、
前記温度調整部およびガス流量調整部を制御する制御部と、
を備えた加熱炉であって、
前記制御部は、
前記酸素濃度測定部で測定された前記炉内の酸素濃度に応じて前記ガス流量調整部を制御するとともに、
前記酸素濃度が所定の酸素濃度に到達してから前記温度測定部で測定される前記炉内の温度が所定の温度になるよう前記温度調整部を制御するものである
ことを特徴とする。
各実施例および比較例で得られた耐熱性樹脂膜が積層されたガラス基板をフッ酸に4分間浸漬して耐熱性樹脂膜をガラス基板から剥離し、大気中50℃で1時間風乾した。つづいて、以下の装置および条件で測定することにより最大引張伸度および最大引張応力を求めた。
測定試料形状 :リボン状
測定試料寸法: 長さ>70mm、幅10mm
引張り速度:50mm/min
試験開始時のチャック間距離:50mm
実験温度:0〜35℃
サンプル数:10
測定結果の算出方法:10サンプルの測定値の算術平均値を求めた。
各実施例および比較例で得られた耐熱性樹脂膜について、以下の装置および条件により450℃に達してから30分間保持する間に測定されたアウトガスを測定した。
加熱条件:室温から10℃/minで昇温し、450℃に達してから30分間保持
測定雰囲気:ヘリウム気流下 (50mL/min)。
p−PDA:p−フェニレンジアミン
DAE:4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル
HAB:3,3’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン
BPDA:3,3’,4,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物
PMDA:ピロメリット酸二無水物
ODPA:4,4’−オキシジフタル酸二無水物
TPC:テレフタル酸ジクロリド
NMP:N−メチル−2−ピロリドン
THPE:1,1,1−トリス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン
界面活性剤b:BYK−350(BYK−Chemie GmbH製)
界面活性剤c:メガファックF−444(DIC株式会社)
界面活性剤d:ポリフロー77(共栄社化学株式会社製)。
200mL4つ口フラスコに、温度計、撹拌羽根付き撹拌棒をセットした。次に、乾燥窒素気流下、NMP90gを投入し、40℃に昇温した。昇温後、撹拌しながらDAE10.01g(50.00mmol)を入れて、NMP15gで洗いこんだ。DAEが溶解したことを確認し、PMDA10.74g(49.25mmol)を投入し、NMP15gで洗いこんだ。4時間後に冷却した。
200mL4つ口フラスコに、温度計、撹拌羽根付き撹拌棒をセットした。次に、乾燥窒素気流下、NMP90gを投入し、60℃に昇温した。昇温後、撹拌しながらp−PDA5.407g(50.00mmol)を入れて、NMP15gで洗いこんだ。p−PDAが溶解したことを確認し、ODPA15.28g(49.25mmol)を投入し、NMP15gで洗いこんだ。
200mL4つ口フラスコに、温度計、撹拌羽根付き撹拌棒をセットした。次に、乾燥窒素気流下、NMP90gを投入し、10℃以下に冷却した。冷却後、撹拌しながらHAB10.81g(50.00mmol)、グリシジルメチルエーテル13.22g(150.0mmol)を入れて、NMP15gで洗いこんだ。つづいて、TPC10.15g(50.00mmol)をNMP15gで希釈したものを滴下させた。滴下終了後、室温で一晩攪拌した。
200mL4つ口フラスコに、温度計、撹拌羽根付き撹拌棒をセットした。次に、乾燥窒素気流下、NMP90gを投入し、60℃に昇温した。昇温後、撹拌しながらp−PDA6.488g(60.00mmol)を入れて、NMP15gで洗いこんだ。p−PDAが溶解したことを確認し、BPDA7.061g(24.00mmol)、PMDA7.525g(34.50mmol)を投入し、NMP15gで洗いこんだ。4時間後に冷却した。冷却後、界面活性剤d0.100gを添加してワニスとした。
1000mL4つ口フラスコに温度計、撹拌羽根付き撹拌棒をセットした。次に、乾燥窒素気流下、1,1,1−トリス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン15.31g(50.00mmol)と5−ナフトキノンジアジドスルホニル酸クロリド20.15g(75.00mmol)を1,4−ジオキサン450gに溶解させ、室温にした。ここに、1,4−ジオキサン50gと混合させたトリエチルアミン7.59g(75.00モル)を反応系内が35℃以上にならないように滴下した。滴下後30℃で2時間攪拌した。トリエチルアミン塩を濾過し、ろ液を水に投入させた。その後、析出した沈殿をろ過で集めた。この沈殿を真空乾燥機で乾燥させ、光酸発生剤aを得た。このナフトキノンジアジド化合物のエステル化率は50%であった。
合成例1で得られた樹脂溶液を1μmのフィルターを用いて加圧濾過し、異物を取り除いた。6インチのガラス基板上にプリベーク後の膜厚が15μmになるように、塗布現像装置Mark−7(東京エレクトロン株式会社製)を用いてスピンコートを行ない、その後140℃で5分間プリベークを行った。プリベーク膜をガスオーブン(光洋サーモシステム株式会社製 INH−21CD)を用いて、下記第1の条件に従って加熱した後、下記第2の条件に従って加熱し、ガラス基板上に耐熱性樹脂膜を作製した。なお、第1の条件での加熱と第2の条件での加熱は連続して行った。
で30分間加熱した。
表1に記載の通り、前記合成例1〜5で得られた樹脂溶液を用い、実施例1と同様にプリベーク膜を作製した。ただし、実施例6〜9および比較例6〜9については、表1に記載の添加剤を加えたものを使用した。続いて、第1の工程および第2の工程の最高加熱温度と加熱雰囲気を表1記載の条件とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして耐熱性樹脂膜を作製した。ただし比較例12については、下記の第3の工程を追加した。
ただし、第3の工程は室温から昇温するとし、昇温レートは5℃/minとした。
実施例10aで得られた耐熱性樹脂膜の上にCVDによりSiO2、Si3N4の積層から成るガスバリア膜を成膜した。つづいてTFTを形成し、このTFTを覆う状態でSi3N4から成る絶縁膜を形成した。次に、この絶縁膜にコンタクトホールを形成した後、このコンタクトホールを介してTFTに接続される配線を形成した。
比較例10で得られた耐熱性樹脂膜の上に、実施例11と同様にしてCVDによりガスバリア膜を成膜した。つづいてTFTの形成に進んだが、耐熱性樹脂膜のアウトガス発生と見られる原因により、耐熱性樹脂膜とガスバリア膜との密着性が低下して剥離が生じたため、以降の製造工程に進めることができなかった。
11 炉体
12 炉内
21 温度調整部
22 温度測定部
23 加熱部
31酸素濃度計
32 ガス採取口
41・51 ガス供給管
42・52 パージ用開閉弁
43・53 パージ用流量調整弁
44・54 ランニング用開閉弁
45・55 ランニング用流量調整弁
61 排気管
62 排気開閉弁
63 排気流量調整弁
71 制御部
81 ユーザーインターフェース
Claims (17)
- ヘリウム気流下、450℃で30分加熱する間に発生するアウトガスが0.01〜4μg/cm2である耐熱性樹脂膜。
- 最大引張応力が200MPa以上である請求項1記載の耐熱性樹脂膜。
- 支持体上に耐熱性樹脂の前駆体を含む溶液を塗布する工程と、多段階にて加熱する工程を含む耐熱性樹脂膜の製造方法であって、前記多段階にて加熱する工程が少なくとも(A)酸素濃度10体積%以上の雰囲気下、200℃よりも高い温度で加熱する第1の加熱工程と、(B)酸素濃度3体積%以下の雰囲気下、第1の加熱工程よりも高い温度で加熱する第2の加熱工程とを上記順序で含むことを特徴とする耐熱性樹脂膜の製造方法。
- 前記第1の加熱工程が420℃以下で加熱することを特徴とする請求項5記載の耐熱性樹脂膜の製造方法。
- 前記耐熱性樹脂の前駆体を含む溶液が、少なくとも(a)光酸発生剤、(b)フェノール性水酸基を含む化合物および(c)界面活性剤のいずれかを含むことを特徴とする請求項5〜8のいずれかに記載の耐熱性樹脂膜の製造方法。
- 炉内の温度を測定する温度測定部と、
前記炉内の温度を調整する温度調整部と、
前記炉内の酸素濃度を測定する酸素濃度測定部と、
前記炉内への加熱雰囲気ガスの流量を調整するガス流量調整部と、
前記温度調整部およびガス流量調整部を制御する制御部と、
を備えた加熱炉であって、
前記制御部は、
前記酸素濃度測定部で測定された前記炉内の酸素濃度に応じて前記ガス流量調整部を制御するとともに、
前記酸素濃度が所定の酸素濃度に到達してから前記温度測定部で測定される前記炉内の温度が所定の温度になるよう前記温度調整部を制御するものである
加熱炉。 - 前記制御部は、
少なくとも、第1の酸素濃度雰囲気で第1の温度にて加熱を行う第1の加熱工程と、
第2の酸素濃度雰囲気で第2の温度にて加熱を行う第2の加熱工程と、
を上記順序で含む多段階の加熱工程において、
前記第1の加熱工程と前記第2の加熱工程とを連続的に行うよう、前記ガス流量調整部および前記温度調整部を制御するものである
請求項10記載の加熱炉。 - 前記酸素濃度測定部は、
前記炉内のガスを採取するガス採取口と、
前記ガス採取口における酸素濃度を測定する酸素濃度計と、
前記酸素濃度計と前記ガス採取口の間に位置するコールドトラップと、
を備えた請求項10または11に記載の加熱炉。 - 前記多段階にて加熱する工程を請求項10〜12のいずれかに記載の加熱炉を用いて行う請求項5〜9のいずれかに記載の耐熱性樹脂膜の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の耐熱性樹脂膜を含む画像表示装置。
- 請求項5〜9および13のいずれかに記載の耐熱性樹脂膜の製造方法により耐熱性樹脂膜を製造する工程、該耐熱性樹脂膜上に画素駆動素子または着色画素を形成する工程を含む画像表示装置の製造方法。
- 前記耐熱性樹脂膜を支持体から剥離する工程を含む請求項15記載の画像表示装置の製造方法。
- 前記画像表示装置が有機ELディスプレイである請求項15または16に記載の画像表示装置の製造方法。
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