JPWO2012073602A1 - 歯磨剤組成物 - Google Patents
歯磨剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2012073602A1 JPWO2012073602A1 JP2012546733A JP2012546733A JPWO2012073602A1 JP WO2012073602 A1 JPWO2012073602 A1 JP WO2012073602A1 JP 2012546733 A JP2012546733 A JP 2012546733A JP 2012546733 A JP2012546733 A JP 2012546733A JP WO2012073602 A1 JPWO2012073602 A1 JP WO2012073602A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bacteria
- dentifrice composition
- propylene glycol
- effect
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001738 pogostemon cablin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229950002760 sodium gualenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940075560 sodium lauryl sulfoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005425 sodium myristyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHCOJQDJOCNUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl(tetradecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KHCOJQDJOCNUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UPUIQOIQVMNQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UPUIQOIQVMNQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBNXLQPMFAUCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-H tetracalcium;oxygen(2-);diphosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GBNXLQPMFAUCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiglic acid Natural products CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=O UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-2-hexenal Natural products CCCC=CC=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940117960 vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078465 vanillyl butyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001432 zingiber officinale rosc. oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/733—Alginic acid; Salts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
しかしながら、イソプロピルメチルフェノールを配合した歯磨剤組成物は、保存後にイソプロピルメチルフェノールの安定性が低下し、殺菌効果を十分に発揮できないことが問題となっていた。
これに対して、本発明者らは、非殺菌的なプラークコントロール手段を検討した中で、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルに、歯周病原因菌、特にポルフィロモナス ジンジバリス(Porphyromonas gingivalis)の歯面への付着を抑制する従来知られていない効果があり、プラークコントロールに有用であることを見出した。更に、このアルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルを難水溶性殺菌剤のイソプロピルメチルフェノールと併用すると、口腔内細菌の歯面付着抑制効果が長期に亘って保存後も有効に発揮されることを見出した。更にこの場合、歯周病原性バイオフィルムへの殺菌効果が長期保存すると低下するという問題が生じるが、上記併用系に、適切な非イオン性界面活性剤を配合した場合、口腔内細菌の歯面付着抑制効果と歯周病原性バイオフィルムへの殺菌効果との両特性に優れ、製剤を長期保存してもこれらの優れた特性が発揮され、歯周病原性バイオフィルムの抑制効果に優れることを見出した。
なお、従来技術から、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルに歯周病原因菌の歯面付着抑制効果がありバイオフィルム殺菌効果の亢進作用を奏することは予測できない。
本発明では、その作用機序は明確ではないが、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルをイソプロピルメチルフェノールと併用することによって、これら両成分が相乗的に作用し、歯周病原性バイオフィルムの生成初期段階となる歯周病原性細菌の歯面初期付着を抑制できる上、歯面上に製剤がコートしてイソプロピルメチルフェノールが十分に滞留し、これにより清掃が行き届かない歯間部や歯肉辺縁部に残存する対薬剤バリアー性能の高い歯周病原性バイオフィルムに対しても優れた殺菌効果を発揮すると推測される。更に、これら両成分に親油性の非イオン性界面活性剤を適切に配合することによって、上記効果に優れる上、製剤の低温での押し出し性も改善できる。
[I]
(A)アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルと(B)イソプロピルメチルフェノールとを含有し、かつ
(C)アルキル基の炭素数が14〜18で、エチレンオキサイドの平均付加モル数が2以上20未満であるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル及びエチレンオキサイドの平均付加モル数が5〜30のポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油から選ばれる少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤
を含有してなることを特徴とする歯磨剤組成物。
[II]
(A)成分と(B)成分との配合比率が、(A)/(B)の質量比として0.4〜20である[I]記載の歯磨剤組成物。
[III]
(A)成分を0.05〜1質量%含有する[I]又は[II]記載の歯磨剤組成物。
[IV]
(C)成分を0.3〜5質量%含有する請求項[I]、[II]又は[III]記載の歯磨剤組成物。
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルは、製品の種類に応じて1種単独で又は2種以上併用して使用できる。
具体的には、下記の市販品を使用できる。
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル:(株)キミカ製、商品名:キミロイドBF、M/G比:1.3、エステル化度:80%、1%水溶液(20℃)の粘度:20mPa・s(ローターNo.1、60rpm)
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル:(株)キミカ製、商品名:キミロイドLV、M/G比:1.3、エステル化度:80%、1%水溶液(20℃)の粘度:90mPa・s(ローターNo.1、30rpm)
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル:(株)キミカ製、商品名:キミロイドHV、M/G比:1.3、エステル化度:80%、1%水溶液(20℃)の粘度:200mPa・s(ローターNo.2、60rpm)
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル:(株)キミカ製、商品名:昆布酸503、M/G比:1.3、エステル化度:80%、1%水溶液(20℃)の粘度:18mPa・s(ローターNo.1、60rpm)
粘度測定法((株)フードケミファ製 ダックロイド)
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルを4g採取し600mL容量のビーカーに入れ、そこに攪拌棒で攪拌しながら精製水396gを少しずつ加える。初めに少量の水でよく溶解し、ある程度溶けたら全量の水を入れる。その後1時間膨潤させ、1時間後、高速攪拌機(ホモミキサー)により12,000回転/分で1分間攪拌する。この溶液を300mLトールビーカーに入れて、20℃水槽に静置させておく。泡が上に上がり、ビーカーの溶液の色が透明になったら、上の泡を薬さじ等で取り除く。温度計をビーカーの中に入れて検液が20℃に達したことを確認し、粘度測定を行う。
粘度計:東京計器 BL型粘度計
ローター:No.1
回転数:60rpm
測定時間:1分
300mLトールビーカーに精製水297gをとり、スターラー又はスリーワンモーターで攪拌しながらこれにアルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルを3.0g加えて完全に溶解する。次に、20℃恒温水槽に1時間静置後、BL型粘度計を用いて正確に1分後の粘度を測定する。
粘度計:東京計器 BL型粘度計
測定条件
・1%水溶液粘度が10〜80mPa・sの場合:ローター No.1、回転数 60rpm
・1%水溶液粘度が80mPa・sを超えて160mPa・s以下の場合:ローター No.1、回転数 30rpm
・1%水溶液粘度が160mPa・sを超えて400mPa・s以下の場合:ローター No.2、回転数 60rpm
・1%水溶液粘度が400mPa・sを超えて800mPa・s以下の場合:ローター No.2、回転数 30rpm
・1%水溶液粘度が800mPa・sを超えて1,600mPa・s以下の場合:ローター No.3、回転数 60rpm
測定時間:1分
また、本発明において(A)成分と(B)成分の質量比((A)/(B))は0.4以上20以下、特に1〜10が好適である。(A)/(B)が0.4未満では十分な菌付着抑制効果が発揮されないことがあり、20を超えると十分な殺菌効果が発揮されないことがある。
また、上記POEアルキルエーテルのEOの平均付加モル数は2モル以上20モル未満、好ましくは5〜10モルの範囲である。平均付加モル数が2モルより小さかったり、20モル以上では、保存後の組成物において十分な殺菌効果が発揮されない場合がある。
このようなPOE硬化ヒマシ油としては、日本エマルジョン(株)のEMALEX HC−5、HC−7、HC−10、HC−20、HC−30、日光ケミカルズ(株)のNIKKOL HCO−5、HCO−10、HCO−20、HCO−30等の市販品を使用することができる。
非イオン性界面活性剤としては、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルなどの糖アルコール脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル等の多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン共重合体、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルなどのエーテル型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド等の脂肪酸アルカノールアミドなどが挙げられる。
カチオン性界面活性剤としては、アルキルアンモニウム、アルキルベンジルアンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。両性界面活性剤としては酢酸ベタイン、イミダゾリニウムベタイン、レシチンなどが挙げられる。
これら界面活性剤の配合量は、(C)成分の非イオン性界面活性剤を含めた合計配合量が0.3〜10%、特に0.3〜5%となる範囲が望ましい。
防腐剤としては、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル、安息香酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
表1,2に示す組成の歯磨剤組成物(練歯磨)を下記製造法により調製した。
(製造法)
(1)精製水中に(A)成分:アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル及び水溶性成分(粘結剤、プロピレングリコールを除く)を常温で混合溶解させたA相を調製した。
(2)プロピレングリコール中に(B)成分:イソプロピルメチルフェノールを溶解させた後、粘結剤を常温で分散させたB相を調製した。
(3)攪拌中のA相の中にB相を添加混合し、C相を調製した。
(4)C相中に、(C)成分:非イオン性界面活性剤、更に研磨剤等の水溶性成分以外の成分、他の界面活性剤などの残りの成分を添加し、1.5Lニーダー(石山工作所製)を用い常温で混合し、減圧(4kPa)による脱泡を行い、歯磨剤組成物1.2kgを得た。なお、比較例は上記方法に準じて調製した。
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル:(株)キミカ製、商品名:キミロイドBF、M/G比:1.3、エステル化度:80%、1%水溶液(20℃)の粘度:20mPa・s(ローターNo.1、60rpm)
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル:(株)キミカ製、商品名:キミロイドLV、M/G比:1.3、エステル化度:80%、1%水溶液(20℃)の粘度:90mPa・s(ローターNo.1、30rpm)
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル:(株)キミカ製、商品名:キミロイドHV、M/G比:1.3、エステル化度:80%、1%水溶液(20℃)の粘度:200mPa・s(ローターNo.2、60rpm)
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル:(株)キミカ製、商品名:昆布酸503、M/G比:1.3、エステル化度:80%、1%水溶液(20℃)の粘度:18mPa・s(ローターNo.1、60rpm)
イソプロピルメチルフェノール:大阪化成(株)製 商品名 ビオゾール
ポリオキシエチレン(5)ステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(6)ステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(8)ステアリルエーテル:日本エマルジョン(株)製、商品名 EMALEX605,606,608
ポリオキシエチレン(10)セチルエーテル:日本エマルジョン(株)製、商品名 EMALEX110
ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油:日本ケミカルズ(株)製、商品名 NIKKOL HCO−10
ポリオキシエチレン(20)硬化ヒマシ油:日本ケミカルズ(株)製、商品名 NIKKOL HCO−20
ポリオキシエチレン(30)硬化ヒマシ油:日本ケミカルズ(株)製、商品名 NIKKOL HCO−30
その他の成分である、研磨性シリカ、キサンタンガム、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ソルビット液、プロピレングリコール、サッカリンナトリウム、フッ化ナトリウム、無水ケイ酸、酸化チタン、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、水については医薬部外品原料規格2006に適合したものを用いた。
使用したラミネートチューブの層構成における略号と名称は以下の通りであり、略号に続く数字は各層の厚み(μm)を示したものである。
LDPE:低密度ポリエチレン
白LDPE:白色低密度ポリエチレン
LLDPE:直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン
AL:アルミニウム
PET:ポリエチレンテレフタレート
EMAA:エチレン・メタクリル酸の共重合体樹脂
歯周病原因菌は、アメリカン タイプ カルチャー コレクション(ATCC)より購入したポルフィロモナス ジンジバリス(Porphyromonas gingivalis)ATCC33277株を用い、ヘミン及びメナジオンを含むトッドへーウィットブロース培養液(THBHM*1)により37℃で嫌気的条件下(80vol%窒素、10vol%二酸化炭素、10vol%水素)で定常状態まで培養し、550nmにおける吸光度が1.0になるようPBS(和光純薬工業社製)に懸濁した液を試験に供した。
付着担体は、直径7mm×厚さ3.5mmのハイドロキシアパタイト(HA)板(旭光学社製)を用い、0.45μmのフィルターでろ過したヒト無刺激唾液に1時間(37℃)浸漬し、HA表面を唾液成分でコートし試験に供した。
付着抑制率(%)=((コントロールの付着菌数−試験組成物の付着菌数)/(コントロールの付着菌数))×100
◎:付着抑制効果が80%以上
○:付着抑制効果が60%以上80%未満
△:付着抑制効果が40%以上60%未満
×:付着抑制効果が0%以上40%未満
トッドへーウィットブロース
(Becton and Dickinson社製): 30g/L
ヘミン(シグマ アルドリッチ社製): 5mg/L
メナジオン(和光純薬工業社製): 1mg/L
蒸留水: 残
(全量が1Lになるようにメスアップし、121℃で20分間オートクレーブした。)
トッドへーウィットブロース
(Becton and Dickinson社製): 30g/L
寒天(Becton and Dickinson社製):15g/L
ヘミン(シグマ アルドリッチ社製): 5mg/L
ビタミンK(和光純薬工業社製): 1mg/L
蒸留水: 残
(全量が1Lになるようにメスアップし、121℃で20分間オートクレーブした。)
綿羊脱繊血(日本バイオテスト研究所製) 100mL
表1,2に示す組成の歯磨剤組成物を調製し、40℃にて6ヶ月間保存した後、下記方法でモデルバイオフィルムに対する浸透殺菌効果を評価した。
直径7mm×厚さ3.5mmのハイドロキシアパタイト(HA)板(旭光学社製)を0.45μmのフィルターでろ過したヒト無刺激唾液で4時間処理したものをモデルバイオフィルム作製の担体に用い、培養液には、ベイサルメディウムムチン培養液(BMM)*3を用いた。モデルバイオフィルムを作製するために使用した菌株は、American Type Culture Collectionより購入したアクチノマイセス ヴィスコサス(Actinomyces viscosus)ATCC43146、ベイヨネラ パルビュラ(Veillonella parvula)ATCC17745、フゾバクテリウム ヌクレアタム(Fusobacterium nucleatum)ATCC10953、ポルフィロモナス ジンジバリス(Porphyromonas gingivalis)ATCC33277を用いた。これら4菌株は予めBMM3,000mLを入れたRotating Disk Rector(培養槽)にそれぞれ1×107cfu/mL(cfu:colony forming units)になるように接種し、唾液処理したHA担体と共に37℃、嫌気的条件下(5vol%炭酸ガス、95vo1%窒素)で24時間培養した。その後、同条件でBMM培地を置換率5vol%/時間の割合で連続的に供給し10日間培養を行い、HA表面に4菌種混合のモデルバイオフィルムを形成させた。
形成させたモデルバイオフィルムは24穴マルチプレート(住友ベークライト社製)に移した。これに、歯磨製剤に人口唾液を2倍質量添加して分散させた後の遠心上清を試験薬剤液として2mL加え3分間浸漬、PBS(和光純薬工業社製)1mLで6回洗浄した後、同バッファー4mLを添加した試験管(直径13mm×100mm)内で超音波処理(200μA、10秒間)により分散させた。この分散液をPBSで10倍段階希釈を施し、硫酸カナマイシン含有血液寒天平板*4に50μL塗沫し、嫌気的条件下で培養した。生育したコロニー数を計測し、モデルバイオフィルムあたりの歯周病細菌(ポルフィロモナス ジンジバリス)の生菌数(cfu/Biofilm)を求めた。
試験製剤のバイオフィルム殺菌効果は、下式によりコントロール(PBS 2mL処置)に対する歯周病細菌の殺菌率を求め、下記基準に則り、バイオフィルム殺菌効果を判定した。
歯周病細菌の殺菌率=コントロールの歯周病細菌数(cfu/Biofilm)/試験製剤の歯周病細菌数(cfu/Biofilm)
◎:歯周病細菌の殺菌率が100以上1,000未満
○:歯周病細菌の殺菌率が10以上100未満
△:歯周病細菌の殺菌率が1以上10未満
×:歯周病細菌の殺菌率が1未満
専門家5名が、−5℃で1ヶ月保存した後の歯磨剤組成物を上質紙の上に約5cm押し出し、この際の歯磨剤組成物の押し出し性を官能評価した。評価基準は以下の通りであり、被験者5名の平均値を用いた。
低温での押し出し性の評価基準
3:普通に押し出すことができる
2:やや固いが、押し出すことができる
1:押し出すことが困難である
評点
◎:低温での押し出し性の平均点 2.5点以上
○:低温での押し出し性の平均点 2点以上2.5点未満
×:低温での押し出し性の平均点 2.0点未満
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル 0.1%
(商品名:キミロイドLV)
イソプロピルメチルフェノール 0.05%
塩化セチルピリジニウム 0.05%
ポリオキシエチレン(10)セチルエーテル 0.8%
ポリオキシエチレン(30)硬化ヒマシ油 0.6%
70%ソルビット液 40%
プロピレングリコール 3%
ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム 0.5%
キサンタンガム 0.6%
アルギン酸ナトリウム 0.3%
サッカリンナトリウム 0.2%
フッ化ナトリウム 0.21%
イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸 0.03%
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1.5%
無水ケイ酸 22%
香料 1.2%
精製水 バランス
計 100%
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル 0.3%
(商品名:キミロイドHV)
イソプロピルメチルフェノール 0.05%
ポリオキシエチレン(8)ステアリルエーテル 1.0%
ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油 0.8%
70%ソルビット液 38%
プロピレングリコール 3%
ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム 0.4%
キサンタンガム 0.8%
カラギーナン 0.2%
サッカリンナトリウム 0.2%
フッ化ナトリウム 0.21%
イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸 0.1%
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1.2%
ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム 0.1%
無水ケイ酸 20%
香料 1.2%
精製水 バランス
計 100%
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル 0.15%
(商品名:キミロイドBF)
イソプロピルメチルフェノール 0.05%
ポリオキシエチレン(5)ステアリルエーテル 0.6%
ポリオキシエチレン(20)硬化ヒマシ油 0.6%
70%ソルビット液 42%
プロピレングリコール 3%
キサンタンガム 0.5%
アルギン酸ナトリウム 0.4%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.3%
サッカリンナトリウム 0.2%
フッ化ナトリウム 0.21%
イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸 0.05%
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1.2%
ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム 0.2%
水酸化ナトリウム 0.1%
無水ケイ酸 20%
香料 1.2%
精製水 バランス
計 100%
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル 0.15%
(商品名:昆布酸503)
イソプロピルメチルフェノール 0.05%
トリクロサン 0.02%
ポリオキシエチレン(6)ステアリルエーテル 0.5%
ポリオキシエチレン(30)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0%
70%ソルビット液 40%
プロピレングリコール 3%
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 1.1%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2%
サッカリンナトリウム 0.2%
フッ化ナトリウム 0.21%
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1.3%
水酸化カリウム 0.15%
無水ケイ酸 22%
香料 1.2%
精製水 バランス
計 100%
Claims (4)
- (A)アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステルと(B)イソプロピルメチルフェノールとを含有し、かつ
(C)アルキル基の炭素数が14〜18で、エチレンオキサイドの平均付加モル数が2以上20未満であるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル及びエチレンオキサイドの平均付加モル数が5〜30のポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油から選ばれる少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤
を含有してなることを特徴とする歯磨剤組成物。 - (A)成分と(B)成分との配合比率が、(A)/(B)の質量比として0.4〜20である請求項1記載の歯磨剤組成物。
- (A)成分を0.05〜1質量%含有する請求項1又は2記載の歯磨剤組成物。
- (C)成分を0.3〜5質量%含有する請求項1、2又は3記載の歯磨剤組成物。
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US20070140992A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-21 | Lynn Schick | Taste masking of essential oils using a hydrocolloid |
JP5051347B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2012-10-17 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体口腔用組成物 |
JP5105059B2 (ja) | 2007-10-16 | 2012-12-19 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯磨組成物 |
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