JPWO2010125690A1 - 光透過性基体の透過可視光量増加剤及びそれを用いた高光透過性基体の製造方法 - Google Patents
光透過性基体の透過可視光量増加剤及びそれを用いた高光透過性基体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2010125690A1 JPWO2010125690A1 JP2011511248A JP2011511248A JPWO2010125690A1 JP WO2010125690 A1 JPWO2010125690 A1 JP WO2010125690A1 JP 2011511248 A JP2011511248 A JP 2011511248A JP 2011511248 A JP2011511248 A JP 2011511248A JP WO2010125690 A1 JPWO2010125690 A1 JP WO2010125690A1
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- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000417 polynaphthalene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XPDICGYEJXYUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraarsenic tetrasulfide Chemical compound S1[As]2S[As]3[As]1S[As]2S3 XPDICGYEJXYUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
換言すれば、光透過性基体の透過光量=光透過性基体への入射光量−透過性基体の反射光量の式が成立する。
まず、四塩化チタン等の四価チタンの化合物とアンモニア等の塩基とを反応させて、水酸化チタンを形成する。次に、この水酸化チタンを酸化剤でペルオキソ化し、超微細粒子のアモルファス型過酸化チタンを形成する。この反応は好ましくは水性媒体中で行なわれる。さらに、任意に加熱処理することによりアナターゼ型過酸化チタンに転移させることも可能である。上記の各工程のいずれかにおいて金、銀、白金、銅、ジルコニウム、マンガン、ニッケル、コバルト、錫、鉄、亜鉛、ゲルマニウム、ハフニウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、パラジウム、バナジウム、ニオブ、カルシウム、及び、タンタルから又はそれらの化合物の少なくとも1つが混合される。
四塩化チタン等の四価チタンの化合物を酸化剤でペルオキソ化し、これとアンモニア等の塩基とを反応させて超微細粒子のアモルファス型過酸化チタンを形成する。この反応は好ましくは水性媒体中で行なわれる。さらに、任意に加熱処埋することによりアナターゼ型過酸化チタンに転移させることも可能である。上記の各工程のいずれかにおいて金、銀、白金、銅、ジルコニウム、マンガン、ニッケル、コバルト、錫、鉄、亜鉛、ゲルマニウム、ハフニウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、パラジウム、バナジウム、ニオブ、カルシウム、及び、タンタルから又はそれらの化合物の少なくとも1つが混合される。
四塩化チタン等の四価チタンの化合物を、酸化剤及び塩基と同時に反応させて、水酸化チタン形成とそのペルオキソ化とを同時に行い、超微細粒子のアモルファス型過酸化チタンを形成する。この反応は好ましくは水性媒体中で行なわれる。さらに、任意に加熱処埋することによりアナターゼ型過酸化チタンに転移させることも可能である。上記の各工程のいずれかにおいて金、銀、白金、銅、ジルコニウム、マンガン、ニッケル、コバルト、錫、鉄、亜鉛、ゲルマニウム、ハフニウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、パラジウム、バナジウム、ニオブ、カルシウム、及び、タンタルから又はそれらの化合物の少なくとも1つが混合される。
チタンアルコキシドに、水、アルコール等の溶媒、酸又は塩基触媒を混合撹拌し、チタンアルコキシドを加水分解させ、超微粒子のチタン過酸化物のゾル溶液を生成する。この加水分解の前後のいずれかに、金、銀、白金、銅、ジルコニウム、マンガン、ニッケル、コバルト、錫、鉄、亜鉛、ゲルマニウム、ハフニウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、パラジウム、バナジウム、ニオブ、カルシウム、及び、タンタルから又はそれらの化合物の少なくとも1つが混合される。なお、このようにして得られるチタン過酸化物は、ペルオキソ基を有するアモルファス型である。
金属ドープチタン過酸化物の製造に使用する四価チタンの化合物としては、塩基と反応させた際に、オルトチタン酸(H4TiO4)とも呼称される水酸化チタンを形成できるものであれば各種のチタン化合物が使用でき、例えば四塩化チタン、硫酸チタン、硝酸チタン、燐酸チタン等のチタンの水溶性無機酸塩がある。それ以外にも蓚酸チタン等のチタンの水溶性有機酸塩も使用できる。なお、これらの各種チタン化合物の中では、水溶性に特に優れ、かつ金属ドープ過酸化チタンの分散液中にチタン以外の成分が残留しない点で、四塩化チタンが好ましい。
上記四価チタンの化合物と反応させる塩基は、四価チタンの化合物と反応して水酸化チタンを形成できるものであれば、各種のものが使用可能であり、それにはアンモニア、苛性ソーダ、炭酸ソーダ、苛性カリ等が例示できるが、アンモニアが好ましい。
具体的には、塩基溶液の濃度は、10〜0.01重量%が好ましく、1.0〜0.1重量%がより好ましい。特に、塩基溶液としてアンモニア水を使用した場合のアンモニアの濃度は、10〜0.01重量%が好ましく、1.0〜0.1重量%がより好ましい。
金、銀、白金、銅、ジルコニウム、マンガン、ニッケル、コバルト、錫、鉄、亜鉛、ゲルマニウム、ハフニウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、パラジウム、バナジウム、ニオブ、カルシウム、及び、タンタルからの化合物としては、それぞれ以下のものが例示できる。
Au化合物:AuCl、AuCl3、AuOH、Au(OH)2、Au2O、Au2O3
Ag化合物:AgNO3、AgF、AgClO3、AgOH、Ag(NH3)OH、Ag2SO4
Pt化合物:PtCl2、PtO、Pt(NH3)Cl2、PtO2、PtCl4、〔Pt(OH)6〕2 −
Ni化合物:Ni(OH)2、NiCl2
Co化合物:Co(OH)NO3、Co(OH)2、CoSO4、CoCl2
Cu化合物:Cu(OH)2、Cu(NO3)2、CuSO4、CuCl2、Cu(CH3COO)2
Zr化合物:Zr(OH)3、ZrCl2、ZrCl4
Mn化合物:MnNO3、MnSO4、MnCl2
Sn化合物:SnCl2、SnCl4、[Sn(OH)]+
Fe化合物:Fe(OH)2、Fe(OH)3、FeCl3
Zn化合物:Zn(NO3)2、ZnSO4、ZnCl2
Ge化合物:GeO、Ge(OH)2、GeCl2、GeH4、GeFe、GeCl4
Hf化合物:HfCl2、HfO2、Hf(OH)3 +、HfCl4
Y 化合物:Y2O3、Y(OH)3、YCl3
La化合物:La2O3、LaCl3、La(OH)3
Ce化合物:CeO3、Ce(OH)3、CeCl3
Pd化合物:〔Pd(H2O)4〕2+、PdCl2、PdO2
V 化合物:VCl2、VCl4、VOSO4
Nb化合物:NbO2、NbF4、NbCl4
Ca化合物:Ca(OH)2、CaCl2、CaSO4
Ta化合物:TaF3、TaCl3、TaCl4、TaO2
これにより、基体はセルフクリーニングされる。
(評価液1)
シリカゾル液WM−12(多摩化学工業(株))、銅及びジルコニウムドープチタニア水分散液:Z18−1000SuperA(サスティナブル・テクノロジー(株))、並びに、銀ドープチタニア水分散液SP−2(サスティナブル・テクノロジー(株))を、各々0.6重量%に純水で調整の上、8:1:1の重量比で混合し、この混合物に、市販の上白糖を2重量%と、有機ケイ素界面活性剤:Z−B(サスティナブル・テクノロジー(株))を20重量%添加して評価液1とした。
シリカゾル液WM−12(多摩化学工業(株))、錫及び銅ドープチタニア水分散液:SnZ18−1000A(サスティナブル・テクノロジー(株))、下記の方法により調製した鉄ドープチタニア水分散液を、各々0.6重量%に純水で調整の上、8:1:1の重量比で混合し、この混合物に、市販の上白糖を2重量%と、有機ケイ素界面活性剤:Z−B(サスティナブル・テクノロジー(株))を20重量%添加して評価液2とした。
純水500mlにFeCl3・6H2O、0.712gを完全に溶かした溶液に、さらに50%四塩化チタン溶液(住友シチックス(株)製)10gを添加し、純水を加え1000mlにした溶液を準備する。これに25%アンモニア水(高杉製薬(株)製)を10倍希釈したアンモニア水を滴下してpH7.0に調整して水酸化鉄と水酸化チタンとの混合物を沈殿させた。この沈殿物を純水で上澄み液中の導電率が0.8mS/m以下になるよう洗浄を継続し、導電率が0.744mS/mになったところで洗浄を終了すると、0.47wt%濃度の水酸化物の含有液が420g作製された。次いで、この水酸化物含有液を1〜5℃に冷却しながら35%過酸化水素(タイキ薬品工業(株)製)を25g添加し16時間撹拌すると濃黄褐色の透明な鉄がドープされた0.44重量%のアモルファス型過酸化チタンの分散液440gが得られた。これを限外ろ過濃縮装置で濃縮し、濃度を0.85重量%とした前記分散液を220g調製した。
シリカゾル液WM−12(多摩化学工業(株))、及び、銅及ジルコニウムドープチタニア水分散液:Z18−1000SuperA(サスティナブル・テクノロジー(株))を、各々0.6重量%に純水で調整の上、9:1の重量比で混合し、この混合物に、市販の上白糖を2重量%と、有機ケイ素界面活性剤:Z−B(サスティナブル・テクノロジー(株))を20重量%添加して評価液3とした。
シリカゾル液WM−12(多摩化学工業(株))を0.6重量%に純水で調整し、これに市販白糖を2重量%と有機ケイ素界面活性剤:Z−B(サスティナブル・テクノロジー(株))を20重量%添加して評価液4とした。
評価液4に、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散液:STi−560B(サスティナブル・テクノロジー(株))を10重量%添加して、評価液5とした。
シリカゾル液WM−12(多摩化学工業(株))を0.6重量%に純水で調整し、これに市販白糖を2重量%添加して比較液1とした。
市販透明フロートガラス(厚さ3mm)を50mm×50mmのサイズの各ガラス基板に、評価液1〜5及び比較液1を、スプレーコーティングで20g/m2の割合で塗布し、自然乾燥した後、580℃で30分焼成(高温加熱処理)して、評価基板1〜5及び比較基板1とした。
また、未処理のガラス基板を対照とした。
評価基板1〜5、比較基板1及び対照のそれぞれについて、紫外線・可視光光度計V−550DS(日本分光(株))を用いて、以下の条件で可視光線の透過率及び反射率を測定した。測光モード:%T、%R、レスポンス:Medium、走査速度100nm/分、開始波長780nm、終了波長380nm、データ取込間隔1.0nm。結果を表1に示す。
(評価液6〜10、及び、比較液2)
熱分解性有機物である市販の上白糖を添加しない以外は評価液1〜5及び比較液1と同様に調製したものを評価液6〜10及び比較液2とした。
評価液6〜10及び比較液2を評価1における評価基板の作製と同様の方法で塗布し80℃で15分加熱し、乾燥後、純水で洗浄し、更に乾燥(非加熱処理)させて評価基板6〜10及び比較基板2とした。また、未処理ガラス基板を対照とした。
評価1における評価方法と同様にして、評価基板6〜10、比較基板2及び対照のそれぞれについて、可視光線の透過率及び反射率を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (17)
- 有機ケイ素化合物及び無機ケイ素化合物を含む光透過性基体の透過可視光量増加剤。
- 更に、酸化チタンを含む請求項1記載の透過可視光量増加剤。
- 前記酸化チタンが金属ドープ酸化チタンである、請求項2記載の透過可視光量増加剤。
- 前記酸化チタンが、過酸化チタンである請求項2又は3記載の透過可視光量増加剤。
- 更に、熱分解性有機化合物を含む請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の透過可視光量増加剤。
- 前記熱分解性有機化合物が糖又は糖アルコールである、請求項5記載の透過可視光量増加剤。
- 前記糖が、単糖類及び二糖類からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項6記載の透過可視光量増加剤。
- 前記熱分解性有機化合物が水溶性有機高分子である、請求項5記載の透過可視光量増加剤。
- 更に(1)陽イオン;(2)正電荷を有する導電体又は誘電体;並びに(3)正電荷を有する導電体、及び、誘電体又は半導体、の複合体からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上の、正電荷物質を含有する、請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の透過可視光量増加剤。
- 更に(4)陰イオン;(5)負電荷を有する導電体又は誘電体;(6)負電荷を有する導電体、及び、誘電体又は半導体、の複合体;(7)光触媒機能を有する物質からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上の、負電荷物質を含有する、請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の透過可視光量増加剤。
- 更に(1)陽イオン;(2)正電荷を有する導電体又は誘電体;並びに(3)正電荷を有する導電体、及び、誘電体又は半導体、の複合体からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上の、正電荷物質及び(4)陰イオン;(5)負電荷を有する導電体又は誘電体;(6)負電荷を有する導電体、及び、誘電体又は半導体、の複合体;(7)光触媒機能を有する物質からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上の、負電荷物質を含有する、請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の透過可視光量増加剤。
- 請求項1乃至11のいずれかに記載の透過可視光量増加剤を光透過性基体に塗布し、加熱処理又は非加熱処理を行うことを特徴とする、高光透過性基体の製造方法。
- 前記基体の少なくとも一部が樹脂、金属又はガラス製である、請求項12記載の高光透過性基体の製造方法。
- 前記加熱処理を400℃以上の温度で行う、請求項12又は13記載の高光透過性基体の製造方法。
- 請求項12乃至14のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られた高光透過性基体。
- 請求項15記載の高光透過性基体を備える光学部材又は光学素子。
- 有機ケイ素化合物及び無機ケイ素化合物を含む層を光透過性基体表面に形成することを特徴とする、光透過性基体の透過可視光量増加方法。
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US9833776B2 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2017-12-05 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Dispersion liquid of titanium oxide-tungsten oxide composite photocatalytic fine particles, production method for same, and member having photocatalytic thin film on surface thereof |
US10725207B2 (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2020-07-28 | Young Optics Inc. | Optical apparatus having organic-inorganic composite material |
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ATE214353T1 (de) * | 1996-08-30 | 2002-03-15 | Showa Denko Kk | Teilchen, wässrige dispersion und film aus titanoxid und ihre herstellung |
AU2002301541B8 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2005-07-14 | Hoya Corporation | Optical element having antireflection film |
KR100952256B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-27 | 2010-04-09 | 사스티나부르 . 테크노로지 가부시키가이샤 | 초친수성 광촉매 피막 형성액, 및 그 피막을 구비한구조체, 및 그제조방법 |
TWI285566B (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2007-08-21 | Sustainable Titania Technology | Method for protecting substrate |
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JPH10121042A (ja) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-05-12 | Dow Corning Corp | 封入シリカ微粒子 |
JPH10183062A (ja) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-07-07 | Jsr Corp | コーティング用組成物 |
JP2000258724A (ja) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-22 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 画像表示装置 |
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US20120070675A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
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