JPWO2010113816A1 - 乳酸菌の培養法および発酵乳の製造法 - Google Patents
乳酸菌の培養法および発酵乳の製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000186672 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194036 Lactococcus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 101710180012 Protease 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940074096 monoolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
- A23C9/1234—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt characterised by using a Lactobacillus sp. other than Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, including Bificlobacterium sp.
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/145—Gasseri
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
- A23V2400/527—Gallicum
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
BP-10966,特許生物寄託センター)、クレモリス菌OLS3312(Lactococcus lactis
subsp. cremoris OLS3312,FERM BP-10967,特許生物寄託センター)などを例示できる。
図1は、実施例1で使用するホエイ分解培地の組成を示す図である。まず、配合A、Bのホエイ分解培地の調製について説明する。具体的には、配合A、Bのホエイ分解培地の総重量を基準として、8.70重量%のホエイパウダー(明治乳業社製)と、1.50重量%のホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC80、NZMP社製)と、88.80重量%の水とを混合して、ホエイ水溶液を調製する。0.10重量%のタンパク質分解酵素(プロテアーゼA「アマノ」G、天野エンザイム社製)をホエイ水溶液に添加して、ホエイ水溶液中のホエイタンパク質を分解させた。
図3は、実施例2で使用する配合C、Dのホエイ分解培地の組成を示す図である。まず、配合C、Dのホエイ分解培地の調製について説明する。実施例1と同様の手順で、ホエイタンパク質が分解されたホエイ水溶液を調製した。そして、図3に示す配合比で、ホエイ水溶液に、ビール酵母エキス、魚肉エキス、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、および硫酸鉄を添加した。
次に、濃縮菌液の抗菌活性の測定方法について、濃縮菌液Aを例にして説明する。なお、濃縮菌液B、C、Dの抗菌活性も、同じ方法により測定している。
抗菌活性(AU)=希釈率の最高段数(n)/濃縮菌液の水溶液の濃度(0.01)
図5は、実施例3で使用した4種類のヨーグルトミックスの組成を示す図である。まず、配合E〜Hのヨーグルトミックスの調製について説明する。ヨーグルトミックスの総重量を基準として、14.10重量%の脱脂粉乳および0.93重量%の無塩バター(ともに明治乳業社製)と、水とを混合して、配合E〜Hのヨーグルトミックスを調製した。水の配合比は、配合Eで82.97重量%、配合F〜Hで82.87重量%である。
Claims (12)
- 乳酸菌の培養法であって、
タンパク質分解酵素により分解された乳清を含む培養液を調製する培養液調製工程と、
バクテリオシンを生産する乳酸菌を前記培養液に接種し、前記乳酸菌が接種された培養液のpHを4以上5未満に維持しながら前記乳酸菌を培養する培養工程と、
を備える。 - 請求項1に記載の乳酸菌の培養法において、さらに、
前記乳酸菌が培養された培養液から前記乳酸菌が濃縮された濃縮菌液を分離する分離工程と、
を備える。 - 請求項1に記載の乳酸菌の培養法において、
前記培養工程は、前記乳酸菌が接種された培養液のpHを4.7以上5未満に維持する。 - 請求項1に記載の乳酸菌の培養法において、
前記培養液調製工程は、
前記培養液に乳化剤を添加する乳化剤添加工程、
を含む。 - 請求項4に記載の乳酸菌の培養法において、
前記乳化剤は、モノオレイン酸プロピレングリコールおよびモノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンのいずれかを含む。 - 請求項1に記載の乳酸菌の培養法において、
前記培養工程は、前記乳酸菌が接種された培養液にアルカリ溶液を加えることにより、前記乳酸菌が接種された培養液のpHを調節する。 - 発酵乳の製造法であって、
ヨーグルトミックスを生成する原料乳生成工程と、
バクテリオシンを生産する乳酸菌であるバクテリオシン生産菌を培養し、前記バクテリオシン生産菌の培養物を生成する培養物生成工程と、
前記培養物を前記ヨーグルトミックスに添加する添加工程と、
前記培養物が添加されたヨーグルトミックスを発酵させる発酵工程と、
を備え、
前記培養物生成工程は、
タンパク質分解酵素により分解された乳清を含む培養液を調製する培養液調製工程と、
前記バクテリオシン生産菌を前記培養液に接種し、前記バクテリオシン生産菌が接種された培養液のpHを4以上5未満に維持しながら、前記バクテリオシン生産菌を培養することにより、前記培養物を生成する培養工程と、
を含む。 - 請求項7に記載の発酵乳の製造法において、
前記培養物生成工程は、
前記バクテリオシン生産菌が培養された培養液から前記バクテリオシン生産菌が濃縮された濃縮菌液を分離する分離工程、
を含み、
前記添加工程は、前記培養物として前記濃縮菌液を前記ヨーグルトミックスに添加する。 - 請求項7に記載の発酵乳の製造法において、
前記培養工程は、前記バクテリオシン生産菌が接種された培養液のpHを、4.7以上5未満に維持する。 - 請求項7に記載の発酵乳の製造法において、
前記培養液調製工程は、
前記培養液に乳化剤を添加する乳化剤添加工程、
を含む。 - 請求項10に記載の発酵乳の製造法において、
前記乳化剤は、モノオレイン酸プロピレングリコールおよびモノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンのいずれかを含む。 - 請求項7に記載の発酵乳の製造法において、
前記培養工程は、前記バクテリオシン生産菌が接種された培養液にアルカリ溶液を加えることにより、前記バクテリオシン生産菌が接種された培養液のpHを調節する。
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EP (1) | EP2415859B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5660629B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102369274B (ja) |
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WO2017057319A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社明治 | 乳酸菌スターターの調製方法及び発酵乳の製造方法 |
JP2021126061A (ja) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-09-02 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | 新規乳酸菌用培地 |
CN113502303B (zh) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-09-19 | 万华化学(四川)有限公司 | 一种利用浓缩菌液发酵生产乳酸的工艺 |
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JPH08187071A (ja) * | 1995-01-11 | 1996-07-23 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | 食品の保存方法 |
JPH1057031A (ja) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-03-03 | Soc Prod Nestle Sa | 食用微生物組成物の噴霧乾燥法 |
JP2004283109A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Omu Milk Products Co Ltd | 飲食品の風味改良剤 |
WO2007101495A1 (de) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Aquanova Ag | Solubilisate von konservierungsmitteln sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
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US5173297A (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1992-12-22 | Quest International Flavors & Food Ingredients Company Division Of Indopco, Inc. | Bacteriocin from lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis |
FI92498C (fi) * | 1992-06-10 | 1994-11-25 | Valio Meijerien | Uusi mikro-organismikanta, sitä sisältävät bakteerivalmisteet ja näiden käyttö hiivojen ja homeiden torjuntaan |
EP0574681A1 (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 1993-12-22 | Quest International B.V. | Yogurt product containing bacteriocin from pediococcus adilactici |
JPH08187072A (ja) | 1995-01-11 | 1996-07-23 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | 食品保存剤及びその製造法 |
JP2002369672A (ja) | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-24 | Yamaya Communications:Kk | 乳酸醗酵液による食品の殺菌方法 |
JP2003235529A (ja) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-26 | Yamaya Communications:Kk | 食品の保存方法 |
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2010
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- 2010-03-26 CN CN201080014723.7A patent/CN102369274B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN102369274A (zh) | 2012-03-07 |
EP2415859B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
US20120015073A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
HK1163172A1 (en) | 2012-09-07 |
WO2010113816A1 (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
SG174959A1 (en) | 2011-11-28 |
JP5660629B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
EP2415859A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
CN102369274B (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
EP2415859A4 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
CA2757218A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
US9426999B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
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