JPWO2009157398A1 - 炎症性腸疾患治療剤 - Google Patents
炎症性腸疾患治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2009157398A1 JPWO2009157398A1 JP2010517993A JP2010517993A JPWO2009157398A1 JP WO2009157398 A1 JPWO2009157398 A1 JP WO2009157398A1 JP 2010517993 A JP2010517993 A JP 2010517993A JP 2010517993 A JP2010517993 A JP 2010517993A JP WO2009157398 A1 JPWO2009157398 A1 JP WO2009157398A1
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- alkyl
- inflammatory bowel
- bowel disease
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical group C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003045 dextran sodium sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020805 dietary restrictions Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036732 histological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-M leukotriene B4(1-) Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC([O-])=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004677 mucosal permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/20—Nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Abstract
Description
R3、R4は、同一又は異なって、水素原子又はアルキルを表し;
R5は水素原子、アルキル又はハロゲン原子を表し;
YはN又はN→Oを表し;
AはNR6を表し、R6は水素原子、アルキル、アルケニル又はシクロアルキルを表し;
Dはヒドロキシで置換されていてもよいアルキレン又はアルケニレンを表すか、又はAとDとが一緒になって、次の式(2)で表される二価の基を表し;
Eは、フェニレン又は単結合を表すか、又はDとEとが一緒になって、次の式(3)で表される二価の基を表し;
Gは、O、S、SO又はSO2を表し;
Qは、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、テトラゾリル、カルバモイル、モノアルキルカルバモイル、ジアルキルカルバモイル又は次の式(4)で表される基を表す。
1)アルキル、
2)アリール、
3)アリールオキシ、
4)複素環基。]
R1、R2が、同一又は異なって、ハロゲン原子、アルキル及びアルコキシからなる群から選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであり、
R3、R4が、同一又は異なって、水素原子又はアルキルであり、
R5が水素原子であり、
YがNであり、
AがNR6であり、R6がアルキルであり、
Dがアルキレンであり、
Eが単結合であり、
GがOであり、
Qが、カルボキシ又は式(4)で表される基であり、R7が、アミノ、モノアルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、若しくはヒドロキシ、又はハロゲン原子、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルコキシアルキル、アルキルスルホニル、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、モノアルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、カルボキシ、シアノ及びニトロからなる群から選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい下記1)〜4)のいずれかの基である化合物が好ましい。
1)アルキル、
2)アリール、
3)アリールオキシ、
4)複素環基
(1)窒素原子、酸素原子及び硫黄原子から選択される1〜4個までのヘテロ原子を有する5又は6員の芳香環基、又はそれらのベンゼン縮合環であって、かかる環構成原子が窒素原子又は硫黄原子の場合、かかる窒素原子、硫黄原子はオキシドを形成していてもよい。例えば、1−ピロリル、2−ピロリル、3−ピロリル、3−インドリル、2−フラニル、3−フラニル、3−ベンゾフラニル、2−チエニル、3−チエニル、3−ベンゾチエニル、1,3−オキサゾール−2−イル、4−イソオキサゾリル、2−チアゾリル、5−チアゾリル、2−ベンゾチアゾリル、1−イミダゾリル、2−イミダゾリル、4−イミダゾリル、2−ベンズイミダゾリル、1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル、1H−テトラゾール−5−イル、2H−テトラゾール−5−イル、2−ピリジル、3−ピリジル、4−ピリジル、3−ピラゾリル、2−ピリミジニル、4−ピリミジニル、2−ピラジニル、1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イルを挙げることができる。
(2)環構成原子として、窒素原子、酸素原子又は硫黄原子を、同一又は異なって、1〜4個含んでいてもよい、4〜8員環の飽和環基、又はそれらのベンゼン縮合環基であって、環構成原子が窒素原子又は硫黄原子の場合、かかる窒素原子、硫黄原子はオキシドを形成していてもよい。例えば、ピペリジノ、ピペラジニル、3−メチルピペラジン−1−イル、ホモピペラジニル、モノホリノ、チオモノホリノ、1−ピロリジニル、2−ピロリジニル、2−テトラヒドロフラニルを挙げることができる。
本複素環誘導体(1)が塩基性を示す場合の「塩」としては、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸、フッ化水素酸、若しくは臭化水素酸の無機酸の塩、又は酢酸、酒石酸、乳酸、クエン酸、フマール酸、マレイン酸、コハク酸、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、ナフタレンスルホン酸、若しくはカンファースルホン酸の有機酸の塩を挙げることができる。
本複素環誘導体(1)が酸性を示す場合の「塩」としては、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩、又はカルシウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩を挙げることができる。
粉末混合物は、適当に粉末化された本複素環誘導体(1)を希釈剤や基剤と混合することにより製造することができる。必要に応じて、結合剤(例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ゼラチン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール)、溶解遅延化剤(例えば、パラフィン)、再吸収剤(例えば、四級塩)、吸着剤(例えばベントナイト、カオリン)等を添加することができる。
粉末混合物は、まず結合剤、例えば、シロップ、澱粉糊、アラビアゴム、セルロース溶液又は高分子物質溶液で湿らせ、攪拌混合し、これを乾燥、粉砕して顆粒とすることができる。このように粉末を顆粒化する代わりに、まず打錠機にかけた後、得られる不完全な形態のスラグを破砕して顆粒にすることも可能である。このようにして作られる顆粒に、滑沢剤としてステアリン酸、ステアリン酸塩、タルク、ミネラルオイル等を添加することにより、互いに付着することを防ぐことができる。
また、錠剤は、上述のように顆粒化やスラグ化の工程を経ることなく、本複素環誘導体(1)を流動性の不活性担体と混合した後に直接打錠することによっても製造することができる。
こうして製造された錠剤にフィルムコーティングや糖衣を施すことができる。シェラックの密閉被膜からなる透明又は半透明の保護被覆、糖や高分子材料の被覆及びワックスよりなる磨上被覆をも用いることができる。
(1)試験方法
F334系ラット(雄性、8週齢)(日本エスエルシー社製)に3%デキストラン硫酸水溶液を5日間自由飲水させ、その後、1日間水道水を自由飲水させた。試験物質は3%デキストラン硫酸水溶液の飲水開始と同時に1日2回経口投与した。投与開始から6日後に大腸を摘出し、その長さを測定した。症状スコアについては、(1)便の性状、(2)便中の潜血、(3)前日からの体重減少の程度について、下記表1に示すように5段階で評価し、その平均値を算出した。試験物質としては、化合物A(5mg/kg)を用いた。試験物質は0.5%メチルセルロース水溶液に懸濁して投与した。対照群には0.5%メチルセルロース水溶液を投与した。1群当たり、10匹のラットを用いた。
(2)結果
図1に示すように、化合物Aを投与することにより、大腸の縮小が有意に抑制された。
図2に示すように、化合物Aを投与することにより、大腸炎の症状の悪化が有意に抑制された。
文献(Gastroenterology 1992;102:1524−1534)に記載の方法に準じて、トリニトロベンゼンスルホン酸又は酢酸をラットに投与し、大腸炎を起こさせる。トリニトロベンゼンスルホン酸又は酢酸の投与前若しくは投与後から、化合物A又は化合物Bを投与し、粘膜の透過性の変化、大腸の組織学的な変化、大腸重量の変化などを調べることにより、化合物A、化合物Bの薬理学的な効果を評価する。
文献(Dig Dis Sci 2007;52:2095−2103)に記載の方法に準じて、デキストラン硫酸ナトリウムをラットに投与し、大腸炎を起こさせる。デキストラン硫酸ナトリウムの投与前若しくは投与後から、化合物A又は化合物Bを投与し、粘膜PGE2含量の変化、ミエロペルオキシダーゼ活性の変化などを調べることにより、化合物A、化合物Bの薬理学的な効果を評価する。
文献(Int Immunopharmacol 2005;5:993−1006)に記載の方法に準じて、IL−10欠損マウス由来の脾臓細胞をSCIDマウスに移植し、大腸炎を起こさせる。その後、化合物A又は化合物Bを投与し、体重の変化、便性状の変化などを調べることにより、化合物A、化合物Bの薬理学的な効果を評価する。
文献(薬理と治療 2008;36:293−301)に記載の方法に準じて、トリニトロベンゼンスルホン酸又は酢酸をラットに投与し、大腸炎を起こさせる。トリニトロベンゼンスルホン酸又は酢酸の投与前若しくは投与後から、化合物A又は化合物Bを投与し、活性酸素の変化やロイコトリエンB4産生の変化などを調べることにより、化合物A、化合物Bの薬理学的な効果を評価する。
Claims (5)
- 次の一般式(1)で表される複素環誘導体又はその医薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有する炎症性腸疾患治療剤;
R3、R4は、同一又は異なって、水素原子又はアルキルを表し;
R5は水素原子、アルキル又はハロゲン原子を表し;
YはN又はN→Oを表し;
AはNR6を表し、R6は水素原子、アルキル、アルケニル又はシクロアルキルを表し;
Dはヒドロキシで置換されていてもよいアルキレン又はアルケニレンを表すか、又はAとDとが一緒になって、次の式(2)で表される二価の基を表し;
Eは、フェニレン又は単結合を表すか、又はDとEとが一緒になって、次の式(3)で表される二価の基を表し;
Gは、O、S、SO又はSO2を表し;
Qは、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、テトラゾリル、カルバモイル、モノアルキルカルバモイル、ジアルキルカルバモイル又は次の式(4)で表される基を表す。
1)アルキル、
2)アリール、
3)アリールオキシ、
4)複素環基。] - 複素環誘導体(1)において、R1、R2が、同一又は異なって、ハロゲン原子、アルキル及びアルコキシからなる群から選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであり、
R3、R4が、同一又は異なって、水素原子又はアルキルであり、
R5が水素原子であり、
YがNであり、
AがNR6であり、R6がアルキルであり、
Dがアルキレンであり、
Eが単結合であり、
GがOであり、
Qが、カルボキシ又は式(4)で表される基であり、R7が、アミノ、モノアルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、若しくはヒドロキシ、又はハロゲン原子、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルコキシアルキル、アルキルスルホニル、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、モノアルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、カルボキシ、シアノ及びニトロからなる群から選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい下記1)〜4)のいずれかの基である、請求項1に記載の炎症性腸疾患治療剤。
1)アルキル、
2)アリール、
3)アリールオキシ、
4)複素環基 - 炎症性腸疾患が、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、腸結核、虚血性大腸炎又はベーチェット病に伴う腸潰瘍である、請求項1に記載の炎症性腸疾患治療剤。
- 2−{4−[N−(5,6−ジフェニルピラジン−2−イル)−N−イソプロピルアミノ]ブチルオキシ}酢酸若しくは2−{4−[N−(5,6−ジフェニルピラジン−2−イル)−N−イソプロピルアミノ]ブチルオキシ}−N−(メチルスルホニル)アセトアミド、又はその医薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有する炎症性腸疾患治療剤。
- 炎症性腸疾患が、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、腸結核、虚血性大腸炎又はベーチェット病に伴う腸潰瘍である、請求項4に記載の炎症性腸疾患治療剤。
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