JPWO2009063608A1 - 乳剤組成物および農薬乳剤組成物 - Google Patents
乳剤組成物および農薬乳剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2009063608A1 JPWO2009063608A1 JP2009541035A JP2009541035A JPWO2009063608A1 JP WO2009063608 A1 JPWO2009063608 A1 JP WO2009063608A1 JP 2009541035 A JP2009541035 A JP 2009541035A JP 2009541035 A JP2009541035 A JP 2009541035A JP WO2009063608 A1 JPWO2009063608 A1 JP WO2009063608A1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2007年11月14日に、日本に出願された特願2007−295688号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
近年においては、環境にやさしい農業化学品が求められるようになってきている。例えば、アメリカ環境保護局(EPA)は、乳剤組成物中のポリオキシアルキレンアリールフェニルエーテルの含有量を制限している。
(1)成分(A):炭素数6〜20のアルカノール、炭素数6〜20のアルケノール、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルジエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルケニルエステル、ポリオキシエチレンジアルケニルエステル、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレン・ブロックコポリマーおよびシリコン系界面活性剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、成分(B):ポリオキシアルキレンアリールフェニルエーテルの少なくとも一種、並びに、成分(C):芳香族炭化水素系非極性溶剤を含有し、かつ、アニオン系界面活性剤およびカチオン系界面活性剤のいずれをも含まないことを特徴とする乳剤組成物。
(3)成分(B)が、ポリオキシエチレントリスチリルフェニルエーテルであることを特徴とする(1)または(2)の乳剤組成物。
(4)成分(C)が、アルキルベンゼン類およびナフタレン類からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種であることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれかの乳剤組成物。
(6)成分(D)が、ケトン類またはラクトン類であることを特徴とする(5)に記載の乳剤組成物。
(7)成分(A)が、ラウリルアルコール、成分(B)が、ポリオキシエチレントリスチリルフェニルエーテル、成分(C)が、アルキルベンゼン類およびナフタレン類からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、成分(D)が、ケトン類またはラクトン類であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の乳剤組成物。
(8)成分(A)の含有量が1〜20重量%、成分(B)の含有量が5〜25重量%、成分(C)の含有量が10〜45重量%、成分(D)の含有量が0〜75重量%であることを特徴とする(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の乳剤組成物。
(9)前記(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の乳剤組成物および農薬活性成分の少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とする農薬乳剤組成物。
(10)成分(A)の含有量が0.5〜10重量%、成分(B)の含有量が0.5〜15重量%、成分(C)の含有量が5〜80重量%、成分(D)の含有量が0〜60重量%、農薬活性成分の含有量が1〜80重量%であることを特徴とする(9)の農薬乳剤組成物。
本発明の乳剤組成物は、ポリオキシアルキレンアリールフェニルエーテルを多量に用いる必要がないため、環境にやさしいものである。
本発明の農薬乳剤組成物は、本発明の乳剤組成物を用いているため、長期に亘り良好な乳化性を示す。
本発明の農薬乳剤組成物は、イオン性(カチオン性)を有する農薬活性成分と混用する場合であっても、凝集が生じることなく良好な乳化性を示す。
1)乳剤組成物
本発明の乳剤組成物は、成分(A):炭素数6〜20のアルカノール、炭素数6〜20のアルケノール、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルジエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルケニルエステル、ポリオキシエチレンジアルケニルエステル、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレン・ブロックコポリマーおよびシリコン系界面活性剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、成分(B):ポリオキシアルキレンアリールフェニルエーテルの少なくとも一種、並びに、成分(C):芳香族炭化水素系非極性溶剤を含有し、かつ、アニオン系界面活性剤、カチオン系界面活性剤のいずれをも含まないことを特徴とする。
本発明の乳剤組成物は、成分(A)として、炭素数6〜20のアルカノール、炭素数6〜20のアルケノール、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエステル(以下、ポリオキシエチレンを、「POE」と略記することがある。)、POEアルキルジエステル、POEアルケニルエステル、POEジアルケニルエステル、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレン・ブロックコポリマー(以下、ポリオキシプロピレンを、「POP」と略記することがある。)およびシリコン系界面活性剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を含有する。成分(A)を添加することにより、乳剤組成物を水に希釈した際における乳化性が向上し、水中で農薬活性成分の結晶が析出するのを防止することができる。
POEジアルキルエステルとしては、POEジラウレート、POEジステアレート等が挙げられる。
POEアルケニルエステルとしては、POEモノオレエート等が挙げられる。
POEアルケニルエステルとしては、POEジオレエート等が挙げられる。
ポリエーテル変性シリコンオイルとしては、例えば、商品名:シルガードシリーズ(ダウコーニングシリコーン株式会社製)、シルウェットシリーズ(日本ユニカー株式会社製)、シリコーンオイルKFシリーズ(信越化学株式会社製)、カイネチック(ヘレナケミカル株式会社製)等の市販されているものを用いることができる。
これらの中でも、成分(A)としては、乳化性により優れる組成物が得られることから、炭素数6〜20のアルカノール、POEアルキルエステル、POEジアルキルエステル、又はシリコン系界面活性剤であるのが好ましく、ラウリルアルコール、POEモノラウレート、POEジラウレート、又はポリエーテル変性シリコンオイルであるのがより好ましい。
本発明の乳剤組成物は、成分(B)として、ノニオン系界面活性剤であるポリオキシアルキレンアリールフェニルエーテルの少なくとも一種を含有する。成分(B)として、ノニオン系界面活性剤であるポリオキシアルキレンアリールフェニルエーテルの少なくとも一種を用いることにより、混用する農薬活性成分等のイオン性に影響されない、良好な乳化性を示す農薬乳剤組成物等を調製することができる。
これらは一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
これらの中でも、乳化性により優れる組成物が得られることから、POEトリスチリルフェニルエーテルが好ましい。
本発明の乳剤組成物は、成分(C)として、芳香族炭化水素系非極性溶媒を含有する。芳香族炭化水素系非極性溶媒としては、アルキルベンゼン類及びナフタレン類からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種であるのが好ましい。
これらの溶媒は一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を混合して用いることができる。
本発明の乳剤組成物においては、前記成分(C)の芳香族炭化水素系非極性溶剤への溶解性が低い農薬活性成分を含む農薬乳剤組成物を調製する場合等に、さらに成分(D)として極性溶媒を含有させるのが好ましい。
ラクトン類としては、γ−ブチロラクトン、δ−ラクトン等が挙げられる。
これらの極性溶媒は一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を混合して用いることができる。
その他の有機溶媒としては、フタル酸エステル類、植物油等が挙げられる。
本発明の農薬乳剤組成物は、上述の本発明の乳剤組成物、及び農薬活性成分の少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とする。
殺鼠剤としては、クマリン系殺鼠剤、クロロファシノン等が挙げられる。
農薬活性成分である前記式(i)で表される化合物(以下、「化合物(i)」という。)12.3部を、成分(C):ソルベッソ−200ND(エクソンモービル社商標)23部と、成分(D):シクロヘキサノン45.9部の混合液に溶解し、これに成分(B):POEトリスチリルフェニルエーテル(HLB=11.8)15部、及び成分(A):ラウリルアルコール3.8部を混合溶解して農薬乳剤組成物1を得た。
実施例1において、成分(D):シクロヘキサノンの使用量を45.9部から39.7部とし、成分(A):ラウリルアルコール3.8部の代わりにPOEオレイン酸エステル(HLB=7.7)10部を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、農薬乳剤組成物2を得た。
実施例1において、成分(D):シクロヘキサノンの使用量を45.9部から39.7部とし、成分(A):ラウリルアルコール3.8部の代わりに変性シリコン活性剤10部を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、農薬乳剤組成物3を得た。
実施例1において、成分(D):シクロヘキサノンの使用量を45.9部から44.7部とし、成分(A):ラウリルアルコール3.8部を5部とする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、農薬乳剤組成物4を得た。
農薬活性成分として、化合物(i)12.3部に代えてトリフルミゾール(日本曹達社製)12.3部を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、農薬乳剤組成物5を得た。
農薬活性成分として、化合物(i)12.3部に代えてヘキシチアゾクス(日本曹達社製)12.3部を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、農薬乳剤組成物6を得た。
農薬活性成分として、化合物(i)12.3部に代えてテプラロキシジム(日本曹達社製)12.3部を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、農薬乳剤組成物7を得た。
(実施例8)
実施例1において、成分(D):シクロヘキサノンの使用量を45.9部から39.7部とし、成分(A):ラウリルアルコール3.8部の変わりにPOE・POPブロックポリマー(PluronicPE6100(BASFジャパン(株)商標))10部を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、農薬乳剤組成物8を得た。
実施例1において、成分(A):ラウリルアルコール3.8部に代えてドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム塩3.8部を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして、農薬乳剤組成物9を得た。
実施例4において、成分(B):POEトリスチリルフェニルエーテル(HLB=11.8)15部に代えて、POEオレイン酸エステル(HLB=7.7)15部を用いる以外は、実施例4と同様にして、農薬乳剤組成物10を得た。
実施例4において、成分(B):POEトリスチリルフェニルエーテル(HLB=11.8)15部に代えて、POEソルビタントリオレエート(HLB=11.4)15部を用いる以外は、実施例4と同様にして、農薬乳剤組成物11を得た。
実施例4において、成分(B):POEトリスチリルフェニルエーテル(HLB=11.8)15部に代えて、POEひまし油エーテル(HLB=11.2)15部を用いる以外は、実施例4と同様にして、農薬乳剤組成物12を得た。
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4の農薬乳剤組成物の組成を、第1表にまとめて示す。なお、表中の数値の単位は重量部である。
実施例1〜8および比較例2〜4で得られた農薬乳剤組成物1〜8および10〜12につき、水道水で1,000倍に希釈した場合の乳化性を調べた。また、この希釈液を5℃の恒温槽で1日静置した後の乳化安定性を調べた。この試験において、目視で、希釈液中の結晶物の有無、沈降物の有無から乳化性及び乳化安定性を総合的に判断した。結果を第2表に示す。
一方、成分(B)を用いなかった比較例2〜4においては、比較例3の希釈直後以外では、良好な乳化性を示さなかった。
実施例1、比較例1で得られた農薬乳剤組成物1及び9を、3度硬水で、希釈倍数:500倍及び1,000倍にそれぞれ希釈して、希釈液(a)、(b)、(e)及び(f)をそれぞれ得た。
これらの希釈液に、ベフラン液剤25(有効成分:イミノクタジン酢酸塩、日本曹達社商標)を、2,000倍希釈となるように添加して、希釈液(c)、(d)、(g)及び(h)をそれぞれ得た。得られた希釈液(c)、(d)、(g)及び(h)を20℃の恒温水槽に1日静置し、乳化性を調べた。
なお、表中、○は乳化性が良好である場合、×は凝集が生じた場合をそれぞれ表す。
実施例1、実施例2及び比較例1の農薬乳剤組成物1、2、9を、それぞれ、3度硬水で、希釈倍数:500倍及び1,000倍に希釈して、希釈液(1)、(2)、(5)、(6)、(9)及び(10)をそれぞれ得た。
第6表中、○は乳化性が良好である場合、×はオイル状の沈降物が堆積すると共に、1日以内に凝集が生じた場合をそれぞれ表す。
一方、比較例1の農薬乳剤組成物9では、オイル状の沈降物が堆積すると共に、1日以内に凝集が生じた。
また、本発明の農薬乳剤組成物は、本発明の乳剤組成物を用いているため、長期に亘り良好な乳化性を示し、イオン性(カチオン性)を有する農薬活性成分と混用する場合であっても、凝集が生じることなく良好な乳化性を示し、産業上有用である。
Claims (10)
- 成分(A):炭素数6〜20のアルカノール、炭素数6〜20のアルケノール、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルジエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルケニルエステル、ポリオキシエチレンジアルケニルエステル、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレン・ブロックコポリマーおよびシリコン系界面活性剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、
成分(B):ポリオキシアルキレンアリールフェニルエーテルの少なくとも一種、並びに、
成分(C):芳香族炭化水素系非極性溶剤を含有し、かつ、
アニオン系界面活性剤およびカチオン系界面活性剤のいずれをも含まないことを特徴とする乳剤組成物。 - 成分(A)が、ラウリルアルコール、ポリオキシエチレンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンジラウレート、およびポリエーテル変性シリコンオイルからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の乳剤組成物。
- 成分(B)が、ポリオキシエチレントリスチリルフェニルエーテルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の乳剤組成物。
- 成分(C)が、アルキルベンゼン類およびナフタレン類からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の乳剤組成物。
- さらに、成分(D):極性溶剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の乳剤組成物。
- 成分(D)が、ケトン類またはラクトン類であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の乳剤組成物。
- 成分(A)が、ラウリルアルコール、成分(B)が、ポリオキシエチレントリスチリルフェニルエーテル、成分(C)が、アルキルベンゼン類およびナフタレン類からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、成分(D)が、ケトン類またはラクトン類であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の乳剤組成物。
- 成分(A)の含有量が1〜20重量%、成分(B)の含有量が5〜25重量%、成分(C)の含有量が10〜45重量%、成分(D)の含有量が0〜75重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の乳剤組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の乳剤組成物および農薬活性成分の少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とする農薬乳剤組成物。
- 成分(A)の含有量が0.5〜10重量%、成分(B)の含有量が0.5〜15重量%、成分(C)の含有量が5〜80重量%、成分(D)の含有量が0〜60重量%、農薬活性成分の含有量が1〜80重量%であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の農薬乳剤組成物。
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HU (1) | HUE029224T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2216092T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009063608A1 (ja) |
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PL2216092T3 (pl) * | 2007-11-14 | 2016-10-31 | Kompozycja emulsji i agrochemiczna kompozycja emulsji | |
JP5890178B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2016-03-22 | 日本曹達株式会社 | エマルションまたはマイクロエマルション製剤調製用組成物 |
MX358360B (es) * | 2012-11-30 | 2018-08-15 | Rohm & Haas | Combinación sinérgica de un compuesto de lenacil y piritiona de zinc para protección de película seca. |
US20150164768A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-18 | Avon Products, Inc. | Glycerin-in-Oil Emulsion |
DE102014003082A1 (de) * | 2014-03-01 | 2015-09-17 | Alzchem Ag | Emulgierbare oder selbstemulgierende Zusammensetzung |
JP6212759B2 (ja) | 2014-03-28 | 2017-10-18 | 日本曹達株式会社 | エマルジョンまたはマイクロエマルジョン調製用組成物 |
TWI723994B (zh) | 2015-05-22 | 2021-04-11 | 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 | 著色組成物、膜、彩色濾光片、圖案形成方法、彩色濾光片的製造方法、固體攝像元件及紅外線感測器 |
JP7296319B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-30 | 2023-06-22 | 日本曹達株式会社 | 農薬乳剤組成物 |
CN112261992B (zh) * | 2018-05-07 | 2023-07-14 | 先进湿润技术私人有限公司 | 新的润湿组合物 |
JP7284806B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-07 | 2023-05-31 | アドバンスド ウェッティング テクノロジーズ ピーティーワイ エルティーディー | 改良型濡れ組成物 |
WO2020053763A1 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Adama Agan Ltd. | Stabilized cyclohexanedione oxime composition |
KR102420201B1 (ko) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-07-13 | 주식회사 유이케미칼 | 인지질 외피 보유 바이러스 사멸기능을 가지는 친환경 방역 조성물 |
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- 2008-11-11 EP EP08848727.7A patent/EP2216092B1/en active Active
- 2008-11-11 JP JP2009541035A patent/JPWO2009063608A1/ja active Pending
- 2008-11-11 ES ES08848727.7T patent/ES2577457T3/es active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20100084654A (ko) | 2010-07-27 |
WO2009063608A1 (ja) | 2009-05-22 |
EP2216092B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
EP2216092A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
BRPI0820200B1 (pt) | 2019-02-19 |
US20100234232A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
BRPI0820200A2 (pt) | 2015-06-23 |
CN101855009B (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
KR101211456B1 (ko) | 2012-12-12 |
HUE029224T2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
EP2216092A4 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
CN101855009A (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
JP5628979B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
ES2577457T3 (es) | 2016-07-15 |
US9113626B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
JP2013224333A (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
PL2216092T3 (pl) | 2016-10-31 |
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