JPS643162B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS643162B2 JPS643162B2 JP55149258A JP14925880A JPS643162B2 JP S643162 B2 JPS643162 B2 JP S643162B2 JP 55149258 A JP55149258 A JP 55149258A JP 14925880 A JP14925880 A JP 14925880A JP S643162 B2 JPS643162 B2 JP S643162B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toothpaste
- microwave
- carrageenan
- temperature
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 claims description 142
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 claims description 131
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 88
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 88
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010961 commercial manufacture process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000089742 Citrus aurantifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940043256 calcium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008300 cosmetic paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TXWRERCHRDBNLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cubane Chemical compound C12C3C4C1C1C4C3C12 TXWRERCHRDBNLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019613 sensory perceptions of taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium metaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]P(=O)=O AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002799 stannous fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071117 starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035923 taste sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095688 toothpaste product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRTNITDCKAVIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRTNITDCKAVIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6447—Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
- H05B6/645—Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors using temperature sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
- H05B6/802—Apparatus for specific applications for heating fluids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/81—Preparation or application process involves irradiation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/087,651 US4353890A (en) | 1979-10-24 | 1979-10-24 | Stabilization of carrageenan-containing toothpaste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5681514A JPS5681514A (en) | 1981-07-03 |
| JPS643162B2 true JPS643162B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1989-01-19 |
Family
ID=22206435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14925880A Granted JPS5681514A (en) | 1979-10-24 | 1980-10-24 | Stabilization of carrageenanncontaining cosmetic composition |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4353890A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS5681514A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AR (1) | AR228438A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU536231B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR8006826A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1142440A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3039355A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DK (1) | DK156761C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES8202346A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2467595A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB2061728B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IN (1) | IN154730B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IT (1) | IT1173702B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| MX (1) | MX152648A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NZ (1) | NZ195136A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| PH (1) | PH19594A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| PT (1) | PT71958B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA806067B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZM (1) | ZM9480A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4604280A (en) * | 1979-10-24 | 1986-08-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Stabilization of carrageenan-containing toothpaste |
| US4457908A (en) * | 1979-10-24 | 1984-07-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilization of carrageenan-containing toothpaste |
| US4569838A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1986-02-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice |
| US4565692A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1986-01-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Extrudable dentifrice |
| US4529584A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice composition |
| SE461012B (sv) * | 1983-12-23 | 1989-12-18 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Tandkraem innehaallande karrageenan |
| US4701319A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1987-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Toothpaste compositions |
| US4575456A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-03-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Gel dentifrice of desirable consistency |
| US4690776A (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1987-09-01 | Smigel Irwin E | Method of manufacture of a toothpaste composition |
| US4716036A (en) * | 1986-01-22 | 1987-12-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilized dental cream containing vegetable oil |
| US4705680A (en) * | 1986-01-22 | 1987-11-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable dental cream in polyethylene or polypropylene container |
| US4765984A (en) * | 1986-01-22 | 1988-08-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable single unit dose oral product |
| DE3620665A1 (de) * | 1986-06-20 | 1987-12-23 | Blendax Werke Schneider Co | Zahnpasta |
| GB8628068D0 (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1986-12-31 | Unilever Plc | Aqueous gel comprising carrageenan |
| EP0437480B1 (en) * | 1988-10-10 | 1994-10-19 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Method and apparatus for continuous chemical reactions |
| FR2647884B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-01 | 1994-12-02 | Sanofi Sa | Procede de sechage des carraghenanes |
| JPH04333041A (ja) * | 1991-05-09 | 1992-11-20 | Konica Corp | 写真用組成物ゲルのゾル化方法 |
| US5651959A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-07-29 | Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. | Ultramulsion based oral care compositions |
| US5665374A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-09-09 | Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. | Ultramulsion containing interdental delivery devices |
| US5733529A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1998-03-31 | Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. | Ultramulsion based antigingivitis toothpaste compositions |
| US5645841A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-07-08 | Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. | Ultramulsion based oral care rinse compositions |
| US6764690B2 (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 2004-07-20 | Delsitech Oy | Dissolvable oxides for biological applications |
| US5788951A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-08-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dual component dentifrice composition for fluoridating teeth containing compatible silica abrasive |
| ATE366580T1 (de) * | 1997-12-25 | 2007-08-15 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Hemmer der natrium-ion absorption und beschleuniger der natrium-ion exkretion als wirkstoffe zur vorbeugung oder behandlung von erkrankungen die sich ergeben aus übermässiges einnehmen von kochsalz |
| CN1154470C (zh) * | 1998-03-06 | 2004-06-23 | Fmc有限公司 | 高湿含量牙膏组合物 |
| US6187293B1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2001-02-13 | Fmc Corporation | Process for making toothpaste using low levels of carrageenan |
| CA2390107C (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2008-02-19 | Sorex Limited | Storage-stable aerated gel composition and a process for producing it |
| AU2000257485A1 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-02 | Fmc Corporation | Process for making toothpaste using low levels of carrageenan |
| BRPI0407065A (pt) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-01-17 | Fmc Corp | Composição de pasta de dentes |
| JP5226772B2 (ja) | 2007-04-24 | 2013-07-03 | エフ エム シー コーポレーション | 共沈したカラギーナン/キサンタンガム組成物およびそれらの製法 |
| FR2939031B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-01-21 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant au moins un polysaccharide de type carraghenane lambda et des particules minerales. |
| EP2461794A4 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2015-07-08 | Fmc Corp | DENTIFRING PASTE COMPOSITION |
| CA3011361A1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | Fmc Corporation | Iota carrageenan - multi-valent cation alginate binder composition |
| US20200283177A1 (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2020-09-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making a consumer goods product |
| CA3119393C (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2025-04-01 | 1863815 Ontario Limited | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HEATING FLUIDS BY MICROWAVE |
| WO2020197342A1 (ko) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 치약 조성물 |
| WO2022072605A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Oral care compositions with improved stability |
| WO2023001776A1 (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-26 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | An oral care composition |
| JP2025510355A (ja) | 2022-03-28 | 2025-04-14 | ルブリゾル アドバンスド マテリアルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 高充填重炭酸ナトリウムを含む安定な歯磨剤組成物 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2485660A (en) * | 1946-04-29 | 1949-10-25 | Ellis Foster Co | Destruction of organisms |
| US2751328A (en) * | 1951-10-02 | 1956-06-19 | Procter & Gamble | Toothpaste process |
| GB750126A (en) * | 1952-02-12 | 1956-06-13 | Macleans Ltd | Process for the production of jellies or viscous solutions |
| US3261140A (en) * | 1963-08-30 | 1966-07-19 | Continental Can Co | Microwave sterilization and vacuumizing of products in flexible packages and apparatus therefor |
| US3398251A (en) * | 1964-05-04 | 1968-08-20 | Cryodry Corp | Microwave heating of substances under hydrostatic pressure |
| US3484253A (en) * | 1966-01-05 | 1969-12-16 | Us Army | Radiation process for dehydrated vegetables and fruits |
| US3494722A (en) * | 1967-06-28 | 1970-02-10 | Gray Ind Inc | Method and apparatus for sterilizing |
| US3494723A (en) | 1967-12-05 | 1970-02-10 | Gray Ind Inc | Method and apparatus for controlling microorganisms and enzymes |
| DE1692771A1 (de) * | 1968-02-24 | 1972-01-05 | Willy Dr Med Seuss | Verfahren zur Zubereitung innerlich oder aeusserlich anwendbarer physiologisch wirksamer Stoffe und danach hergestellte Mittel |
| US3494724A (en) | 1968-03-27 | 1970-02-10 | Gray Ind Inc | Method and apparatus for controlling microorganisms and enzymes |
| US3674422A (en) * | 1970-05-12 | 1972-07-04 | Gray Ind Inc | Microwave treating apparatus |
| US4013558A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1977-03-22 | Rosenberg H Colman | System for purifying liquids |
| DE2327956A1 (de) | 1973-06-01 | 1974-12-19 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserloesliche hydratisierte salze enthaltenden granulaten, insbesondere wasch- und reinigungsmittelgranulaten |
| LU69549A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1974-03-04 | 1976-02-04 | ||
| SE385027B (sv) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-05-31 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Forfarande for att frilegga cellulosafibrer |
| US3945170A (en) * | 1975-02-25 | 1976-03-23 | Brown Rodney F | Extension of shelf life of fresh produce |
| GB1466019A (en) | 1975-05-19 | 1977-03-02 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Process for the preparation of cold water swelling starches |
| DE2646953C2 (de) * | 1975-10-20 | 1986-06-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., New York, N.Y. | Verfahren zur Entfernung von polaren Lösungsmitteln aus einer Waschmittelmischung sowie dadurch enthaltenes Waschmittel |
| JPS5832576B2 (ja) | 1976-10-28 | 1983-07-14 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | ゼラチンの改質法 |
| US4159932A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-07-03 | Peniston Quintin P | Process for activating chitin by microwave treatment and improved activated chitin product |
-
1979
- 1979-10-24 US US06/087,651 patent/US4353890A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-10-01 ZA ZA00806067A patent/ZA806067B/xx unknown
- 1980-10-03 NZ NZ195136A patent/NZ195136A/en unknown
- 1980-10-03 IN IN721/DEL/80A patent/IN154730B/en unknown
- 1980-10-10 MX MX184307A patent/MX152648A/es unknown
- 1980-10-14 AU AU63232/80A patent/AU536231B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-10-18 DE DE19803039355 patent/DE3039355A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-10-20 ZM ZM94/80A patent/ZM9480A1/xx unknown
- 1980-10-20 IT IT49942/80A patent/IT1173702B/it active
- 1980-10-22 CA CA000362921A patent/CA1142440A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-23 PT PT71958A patent/PT71958B/pt unknown
- 1980-10-23 ES ES496184A patent/ES8202346A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-10-23 GB GB8034252A patent/GB2061728B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-23 PH PH24758A patent/PH19594A/en unknown
- 1980-10-23 BR BR8006826A patent/BR8006826A/pt unknown
- 1980-10-24 AR AR282999A patent/AR228438A1/es active
- 1980-10-24 FR FR8022772A patent/FR2467595A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-10-24 JP JP14925880A patent/JPS5681514A/ja active Granted
- 1980-10-24 DK DK451280A patent/DK156761C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1173702B (it) | 1987-06-24 |
| PT71958B (en) | 1981-08-31 |
| ZM9480A1 (en) | 1981-08-21 |
| ES496184A0 (es) | 1982-01-16 |
| AU6323280A (en) | 1981-04-30 |
| DK451280A (da) | 1981-04-25 |
| IN154730B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1984-12-08 |
| GB2061728B (en) | 1984-06-20 |
| CA1142440A (en) | 1983-03-08 |
| FR2467595A1 (fr) | 1981-04-30 |
| IT8049942A1 (it) | 1982-04-20 |
| IT8049942A0 (it) | 1980-10-20 |
| MX152648A (es) | 1985-10-04 |
| BR8006826A (pt) | 1981-04-28 |
| GB2061728A (en) | 1981-05-20 |
| PT71958A (en) | 1980-11-01 |
| ZA806067B (en) | 1982-05-26 |
| NZ195136A (en) | 1982-12-07 |
| DK156761C (da) | 1990-03-05 |
| JPS5681514A (en) | 1981-07-03 |
| PH19594A (en) | 1986-05-26 |
| DK156761B (da) | 1989-10-02 |
| DE3039355A1 (de) | 1981-05-14 |
| ES8202346A1 (es) | 1982-01-16 |
| US4353890A (en) | 1982-10-12 |
| FR2467595B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1984-12-28 |
| AR228438A1 (es) | 1983-03-15 |
| AU536231B2 (en) | 1984-05-03 |
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