JPS6347734B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6347734B2 JPS6347734B2 JP55115315A JP11531580A JPS6347734B2 JP S6347734 B2 JPS6347734 B2 JP S6347734B2 JP 55115315 A JP55115315 A JP 55115315A JP 11531580 A JP11531580 A JP 11531580A JP S6347734 B2 JPS6347734 B2 JP S6347734B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anhydride
- dicarboxylic acid
- diaminodiphenyl
- formula
- radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012713 reactive precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 diester dianhydride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NNGHMEOSVDXAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-diamino-1h-quinazoline-2,4-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C(N)C(N)=CC=C21 NNGHMEOSVDXAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- JWQFKVGACKJIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(CC=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 JWQFKVGACKJIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000551547 Dione <red algae> Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012704 polymeric precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- SDQJTWBNWQABLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-quinazoline-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)NC2=C1 SDQJTWBNWQABLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWHSXWLSBBYLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-carboxyphenoxy)methoxy]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O SWHSXWLSBBYLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N Unsaturated alcohol Chemical compound CC\C(CO)=C/C ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001717 carbocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethane Chemical compound O=C=NCN=C=O KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N salsalate Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
- G03F7/0387—Polyamides or polyimides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00Â -Â C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯ãããªã€ãããããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«ã
ããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åã³ããª
ãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã®æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ãªãªãŽããŒå
ã³ïŒåã¯ããªããŒåé§ç©è³ªã䞊ã³ã«ãããæŸå°ç·
åå¿æ§åé§ç©è³ªã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã ææ©æº¶å€ã«æº¶è§£ããåèšã®åé§ç©è³ªã¯ãäŸãã°
ç¹éæ49â115541å·å ¬å ±ããå ¬ç¥ã§ãããå ¬ç¥ã®
ããªããŒåé§ç©è³ªã¯å€å®èœæ§ã®ççŽ ç°ç¶åã¯è€çŽ
ç°ç¶ã§ãæŸå°ç·ã«ææãªåºãæããååç©ãšãžã¢
ãã³ããžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããã¹âé žå¡©åç©åã¯ãž
ã«ã«ãã³é žãšã®ããªä»å çæç©åã¯ããªçž®åçæ
ç©ã§ãããæŸå°ç·ã«ææãªåºãæããååç©ã¯ã
ä»å åå¿åã¯çž®ååå¿ã«é©ããã«ã«ããã·ã«åºã
ã«ã«ãã³é žã¯ããªãåºãã¢ããåºãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ãåºåã¯ããããã·ã«åºãåã³éšåçã«ãªã«ãäœ
åã¯ããªäœã§ãšã¹ãã«æ§ã«ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºã«çµå
ããŠããæŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ã®åºïŒåãå«ã¿ããããã®
ååç©ãšåå¿å¯èœã®ãžã¢ãã³ããžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ãããã¹âé žå¡©åç©åã³ãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¯å°ãªããš
ãïŒåã®ç°ç¶æ§é åäœãæããã ãã®å ŽåæŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ã®ããªã€ããåé§ç©è³ªã¯
ç¹ã«ãäžé£œåã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äŸãã°ã¢ãªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ãããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žäºç¡æ°Žç©äŸãã°ããã¡ãªã
ãé žäºç¡æ°Žç©ã«ä»å ãããã®éçãããžãšã¹ãã«
ã®éé¢ã«ã«ãã³é žåºãå¡©åé žåºã«å€ããçãããž
ãšã¹ãã«âãã¹âé žå¡©åç©ãïŒå€ãã®å Žåè³éŠæ
ã®ïŒãžã¢ãã³äŸãã°ãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«
ãšããªçž®ååå¿ãããããšã«ãã補é ãããããª
ã«ãäœã®ã¢ããåºãæãããžã¢ããååç©ã䜿çš
ããå Žåãçžå¿ããæ¹æ³ã§ããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«ã
ããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãçããã ããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åé§ç©è³ªã¯ããžã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒãäŸãã°ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ããªã¬ãã€ã³äžé£œåãžãšã¹ãã«äŸãã°ã¡ãã¬ã³â
ãžãµãªãã«é žãšã¹ãã«ã®ããšããŒã«æ§ããããã·
ã«åºã«ããªä»å ããããšã«ãã€ãŠããŸãçžå¿ãã
æ¹æ³ã§ããªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã¯ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ããªã¬ãã€ã³äžé£œåãžãšã¹ãã«ã®ã¢ããåºã«ããª
ä»å ããããšã«ãã€ãŠçããã å ¬ç¥ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã¯äžè¬ã«æ°åã®åå¿å·¥çšåã³äœ
æž©ãå¿ èŠãšãããæŽã«é žå¡©åç©ã䜿çšããå Žåå
å¿çæç©ã培åºçã«ç²Ÿè£œããå¿ èŠããã以å€ã«ã
äžèšäžé£œåãžãšã¹ãã«ã®åæã極ããŠå°é£ãšãª
ãã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãææ©æº¶å€ã«å¯æº¶ã§ãæŸå°ç·å
å¿æ§ã§ãããŸãç°¡åã«è£œé ããããšã®ã§ãããã
ãªã€ãããããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«ãããŸãªã³ãžãª
ã³ãããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åã³ããªãããŸãªã³ãž
ãªã³ã®ãªãªãŽããŒåã³ïŒåã¯ããªããŒåé§ç©è³ªã
補é ããããšã«ããã ãã®ç®çã¯çºæã«ããã°ããã®åé§ç©è³ªã (a) ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³ãŸããšãã³ãã
ã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåŒïŒ ã®ãã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©åã¯åŒïŒ ã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ãšãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããž
ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšã
ã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãž
ã¢ããããªãžã³åã¯ãžã¢ãããããŸãªã³ãžãªã³
ãšããæãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æããªä»å çæç©
ãžã®ãå㯠(b) ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³â
ïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žåã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããž
ããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žãšãïŒïŒ4â²â
ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšããæã
ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æããªä»å çæç©ãžã®ã ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒãã®ä»å çæç©ããæãããšã«ãã€ãŠé
æãããã æ¬çºæã«ããããªã€ãããããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«
ãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åã³ã
ãªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã®åé§ç©è³ªã¯ç°¡åã«åæãã
ããšãã§ããããããã®åé§ç©è³ªã¯æŸå°ç·ã«ææ
ã§ãããåŸã€ãŠå®¹æã«ç¶²ç¶åããããšãã§ããã
網ç¶åçæç©ã¯ç±åŠçã«ãã€ãŠç°¡åã«é«ãç±å®å®
æ§ã®ããªã€ãããããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«ãããŸãªã³
ãžãªã³ãããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åã¯ããªãããŸãª
ã³ãžãªã³ã«å€ããããšãã§ãããæŽã«ãããã®ã
ãªããŒåé§ç©è³ªã¯ææ©æº¶å€ã«ãç¹ã«æ¥µæ§æº¶å€ã«è¯
奜ã«æº¶è§£ããããŸãçµæžçãªèŠ³ç¹ããåé§ç©è³ªã¯
ããããã·ã«åºã®ååšã«ãããå°ãªããšãéšåç
ã«å±éšæ°Žæº¶æ¶²äžåã¯è©²æº¶æ¶²ããåŠçãåŸãããšã
éèŠã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ããããªããŒåé§ç©è³ªã¯ç¹ã«ãã€ã¯ã
ãšã¬ã¯ãããã¯ã¹ã®åéïŒåŸ®çŽ°æ§é 補åïŒã«ãã
ãæ§é åãããé«ãç±å®å®æ§ã®ä¿è·å±€åã³çµ¶çžå±€
ã®è£œé ã«ãŸãããªãã¬ãžã¹ããšããŠã®äœ¿çšã«é©ã
ãŠããã æ¬çºæã«ããæŸå°ç·åå¿æ§åé§ç©è³ªã¯äžè¬ã«æ¬¡
ã®æ§é åŒãæããã å㯠åŒ(1)åã³åŒ(2)ã«ãããŠïœã¯ïŒãçŽ100ã®æŽæ°ã
è¡šããïœã¯ïŒåã¯ïŒã§ãããã¯ââåã¯â
NHâãè¡šããã¯ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³
ãŸããšãã³ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåèšã®ããª
ã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ãåèšã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ã
ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³âïŒïŒ
3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žåã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšã
ã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã®åºæ¬éªšæ Œãè¡šããR1
ã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ
4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é ž
ã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããããªãžã³ããžã¢ããã
ããŸãªã³ãžãªã³åã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãž
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®åºæ¬éªšæ Œãè¡šããR2ã¯ïŒšåã¯
CH3ãè¡šãã 次åŒã®(3)åã³(4)ã«ããæ¬çºæã«ããæŸå°ç·åå¿
æ§åé§ç©è³ªã®æ§é ãäŸç€ºçã«æããã«ããããšã
ã§ããã ãã®å Žå(3)åŒã«ã¯æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªã€ããåé§
ç©è³ªãããªãã¡ããã¡ãªããé žäºç¡æ°Žç©ãšïŒïŒ
4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãšããæãããª
ä»å çæç©ãžã®ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã®ä»å
çæç©ã瀺ãããŠããã(4)åŒã«ã¯ïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«
ããã·âïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³
ãšïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããš
ããæãããªä»å çæç©ãžã®ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒãã®ä»å çæç©ãããªãã¡æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªãª
ããµãžã³ãžãªã³åé§ç©è³ªãç¹ã«ããªãã³ãºãªããµ
ãžã³ãžãªã³åé§ç©è³ªã瀺ãããŠããã æ¬çºæã«ããåé§ç©è³ªã¯åºæ¬æ§é äœãšããŠæå©
ã«ã¯è³éŠæã«ã«ãã³é žãæããåŸã€ãŠç±åŠçã«é
ããŠæ¬¡ã®æ§é åäœ(5)ã(8)ãæããããªããŒãçã
ãã
ããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åã³ããª
ãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã®æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ãªãªãŽããŒå
ã³ïŒåã¯ããªããŒåé§ç©è³ªã䞊ã³ã«ãããæŸå°ç·
åå¿æ§åé§ç©è³ªã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã ææ©æº¶å€ã«æº¶è§£ããåèšã®åé§ç©è³ªã¯ãäŸãã°
ç¹éæ49â115541å·å ¬å ±ããå ¬ç¥ã§ãããå ¬ç¥ã®
ããªããŒåé§ç©è³ªã¯å€å®èœæ§ã®ççŽ ç°ç¶åã¯è€çŽ
ç°ç¶ã§ãæŸå°ç·ã«ææãªåºãæããååç©ãšãžã¢
ãã³ããžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããã¹âé žå¡©åç©åã¯ãž
ã«ã«ãã³é žãšã®ããªä»å çæç©åã¯ããªçž®åçæ
ç©ã§ãããæŸå°ç·ã«ææãªåºãæããååç©ã¯ã
ä»å åå¿åã¯çž®ååå¿ã«é©ããã«ã«ããã·ã«åºã
ã«ã«ãã³é žã¯ããªãåºãã¢ããåºãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ãåºåã¯ããããã·ã«åºãåã³éšåçã«ãªã«ãäœ
åã¯ããªäœã§ãšã¹ãã«æ§ã«ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºã«çµå
ããŠããæŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ã®åºïŒåãå«ã¿ããããã®
ååç©ãšåå¿å¯èœã®ãžã¢ãã³ããžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ãããã¹âé žå¡©åç©åã³ãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¯å°ãªããš
ãïŒåã®ç°ç¶æ§é åäœãæããã ãã®å ŽåæŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ã®ããªã€ããåé§ç©è³ªã¯
ç¹ã«ãäžé£œåã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äŸãã°ã¢ãªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ãããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žäºç¡æ°Žç©äŸãã°ããã¡ãªã
ãé žäºç¡æ°Žç©ã«ä»å ãããã®éçãããžãšã¹ãã«
ã®éé¢ã«ã«ãã³é žåºãå¡©åé žåºã«å€ããçãããž
ãšã¹ãã«âãã¹âé žå¡©åç©ãïŒå€ãã®å Žåè³éŠæ
ã®ïŒãžã¢ãã³äŸãã°ãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«
ãšããªçž®ååå¿ãããããšã«ãã補é ãããããª
ã«ãäœã®ã¢ããåºãæãããžã¢ããååç©ã䜿çš
ããå Žåãçžå¿ããæ¹æ³ã§ããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«ã
ããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãçããã ããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åé§ç©è³ªã¯ããžã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒãäŸãã°ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ããªã¬ãã€ã³äžé£œåãžãšã¹ãã«äŸãã°ã¡ãã¬ã³â
ãžãµãªãã«é žãšã¹ãã«ã®ããšããŒã«æ§ããããã·
ã«åºã«ããªä»å ããããšã«ãã€ãŠããŸãçžå¿ãã
æ¹æ³ã§ããªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã¯ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ããªã¬ãã€ã³äžé£œåãžãšã¹ãã«ã®ã¢ããåºã«ããª
ä»å ããããšã«ãã€ãŠçããã å ¬ç¥ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã¯äžè¬ã«æ°åã®åå¿å·¥çšåã³äœ
æž©ãå¿ èŠãšãããæŽã«é žå¡©åç©ã䜿çšããå Žåå
å¿çæç©ã培åºçã«ç²Ÿè£œããå¿ èŠããã以å€ã«ã
äžèšäžé£œåãžãšã¹ãã«ã®åæã極ããŠå°é£ãšãª
ãã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãææ©æº¶å€ã«å¯æº¶ã§ãæŸå°ç·å
å¿æ§ã§ãããŸãç°¡åã«è£œé ããããšã®ã§ãããã
ãªã€ãããããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«ãããŸãªã³ãžãª
ã³ãããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åã³ããªãããŸãªã³ãž
ãªã³ã®ãªãªãŽããŒåã³ïŒåã¯ããªããŒåé§ç©è³ªã
補é ããããšã«ããã ãã®ç®çã¯çºæã«ããã°ããã®åé§ç©è³ªã (a) ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³ãŸããšãã³ãã
ã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåŒïŒ ã®ãã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©åã¯åŒïŒ ã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ãšãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããž
ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšã
ã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãž
ã¢ããããªãžã³åã¯ãžã¢ãããããŸãªã³ãžãªã³
ãšããæãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æããªä»å çæç©
ãžã®ãå㯠(b) ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³â
ïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žåã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããž
ããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žãšãïŒïŒ4â²â
ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšããæã
ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æããªä»å çæç©ãžã®ã ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒãã®ä»å çæç©ããæãããšã«ãã€ãŠé
æãããã æ¬çºæã«ããããªã€ãããããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«
ãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åã³ã
ãªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã®åé§ç©è³ªã¯ç°¡åã«åæãã
ããšãã§ããããããã®åé§ç©è³ªã¯æŸå°ç·ã«ææ
ã§ãããåŸã€ãŠå®¹æã«ç¶²ç¶åããããšãã§ããã
網ç¶åçæç©ã¯ç±åŠçã«ãã€ãŠç°¡åã«é«ãç±å®å®
æ§ã®ããªã€ãããããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«ãããŸãªã³
ãžãªã³ãããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åã¯ããªãããŸãª
ã³ãžãªã³ã«å€ããããšãã§ãããæŽã«ãããã®ã
ãªããŒåé§ç©è³ªã¯ææ©æº¶å€ã«ãç¹ã«æ¥µæ§æº¶å€ã«è¯
奜ã«æº¶è§£ããããŸãçµæžçãªèŠ³ç¹ããåé§ç©è³ªã¯
ããããã·ã«åºã®ååšã«ãããå°ãªããšãéšåç
ã«å±éšæ°Žæº¶æ¶²äžåã¯è©²æº¶æ¶²ããåŠçãåŸãããšã
éèŠã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ããããªããŒåé§ç©è³ªã¯ç¹ã«ãã€ã¯ã
ãšã¬ã¯ãããã¯ã¹ã®åéïŒåŸ®çŽ°æ§é 補åïŒã«ãã
ãæ§é åãããé«ãç±å®å®æ§ã®ä¿è·å±€åã³çµ¶çžå±€
ã®è£œé ã«ãŸãããªãã¬ãžã¹ããšããŠã®äœ¿çšã«é©ã
ãŠããã æ¬çºæã«ããæŸå°ç·åå¿æ§åé§ç©è³ªã¯äžè¬ã«æ¬¡
ã®æ§é åŒãæããã å㯠åŒ(1)åã³åŒ(2)ã«ãããŠïœã¯ïŒãçŽ100ã®æŽæ°ã
è¡šããïœã¯ïŒåã¯ïŒã§ãããã¯ââåã¯â
NHâãè¡šããã¯ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³
ãŸããšãã³ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåèšã®ããª
ã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ãåèšã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ã
ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³âïŒïŒ
3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žåã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšã
ã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã®åºæ¬éªšæ Œãè¡šããR1
ã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ
4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é ž
ã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããããªãžã³ããžã¢ããã
ããŸãªã³ãžãªã³åã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãž
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®åºæ¬éªšæ Œãè¡šããR2ã¯ïŒšåã¯
CH3ãè¡šãã 次åŒã®(3)åã³(4)ã«ããæ¬çºæã«ããæŸå°ç·åå¿
æ§åé§ç©è³ªã®æ§é ãäŸç€ºçã«æããã«ããããšã
ã§ããã ãã®å Žå(3)åŒã«ã¯æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªã€ããåé§
ç©è³ªãããªãã¡ããã¡ãªããé žäºç¡æ°Žç©ãšïŒïŒ
4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãšããæãããª
ä»å çæç©ãžã®ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã®ä»å
çæç©ã瀺ãããŠããã(4)åŒã«ã¯ïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«
ããã·âïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³
ãšïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããš
ããæãããªä»å çæç©ãžã®ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒãã®ä»å çæç©ãããªãã¡æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªãª
ããµãžã³ãžãªã³åé§ç©è³ªãç¹ã«ããªãã³ãºãªããµ
ãžã³ãžãªã³åé§ç©è³ªã瀺ãããŠããã æ¬çºæã«ããåé§ç©è³ªã¯åºæ¬æ§é äœãšããŠæå©
ã«ã¯è³éŠæã«ã«ãã³é žãæããåŸã€ãŠç±åŠçã«é
ããŠæ¬¡ã®æ§é åäœ(5)ã(8)ãæããããªããŒãçã
ãã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãã®å Žåãããªã€ããããšããæŠå¿µã«ã¯ããªãš
ã¹ãã«ã€ãã(9)åã³ããªã¢ããã€ãã(10)ãå å«ã
ããã¹ãã§ããã
ã¹ãã«ã€ãã(9)åã³ããªã¢ããã€ãã(10)ãå å«ã
ããã¹ãã§ããã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
æ¬çºæã«ããããªã€ãããããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«
ãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åã³ã
ãªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã®åé§ç©è³ªã¯ã ïŒaâ²ïŒ ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³ãŸããšãã³
ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåŒïŒ ã®ããªã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©åã¯åŒïŒ ã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ããïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããž
ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšã
ã«ãšãŒãã«ãâïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¢ããã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããããªãžã³åã¯ãžã¢ãããããŸ
ãªã³ãžãªã³ãšåå¿ãããããå㯠ïŒbâ²ïŒ ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³
âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žåã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãã
ãžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žããïŒïŒ
4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšåå¿
ãããŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æåå¿çæç©ãçããããã
ã®åå¿çæç©ã宀枩åã¯çŽ100âãŸã§ã®æž©åºŠã§æ
æ©æº¶å€äžã«ãããŠãå Žåã«ãã€ãŠã¯ã¢ãã³ç³»è§Šåª
ã®ååšã§ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããšåå¿ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠæå©ã«
補é ãããã ãã®æ¹æ³ã¯è©Šéšçã«å®¹æã«å®æœããããšãã§
ãããã®å Žåäžè¬ã«æž©åºŠã¯çŽ50ã60âã§ååã§ã
ããåå¿ã«é žå¡©åç©ãé¢äžããªãããšãããçµè²»
ã®åµ©ãå·åŽåã³ç²Ÿè£œåŠçã¯å¿ èŠã§ãªããããªãã¡
åå¿çæç©ã¯çŽç²ãªç¶æ ã§åŸãããã ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒããšã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æãã¬ããªããŒãšã®
åå¿ãïŒ100âã®æž©åºŠã§çãããšããé©ãã¹ãäº
å®ã¯ãæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ããã決å®çãªç¹åŸŽã§ããã
ããªãã¡ïŒ100âã®æž©åºŠã§åé§ç©è³ªãäžæº¶æ§ã®ç°
ç¶çæç©ã«å€æŽããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã®å Žååèšã®ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Ž
ç©ããã³ãŸããšãã³ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãã
ãªã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©åã¯ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ãã
ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ4â²â
ãžã¢ãããžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¢ã
ããïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããããªãžã³åã¯ãžã¢ãããã
ãŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãšã®åå¿ã«éããŠãããªãã¡ããã
ããã¬ããªããŒã®è£œé ã«éããŠéå°éã§äœ¿çšãã
ã®ãæå©ã§ããããã®å Žå次ãã§åŸãããåå¿ç
æç©ãããªãã¡ããªã¢ããã«ã«ãã³é žãã°ãªã·ãž
ã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããš
ã®åå¿åã«ãããããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãå
ã³ïŒåã¯âã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããšåå¿ããããããã
ãŠæ«ç«¯äœã®é žç¡æ°Žç©åºãæä¿ãããæ確ã«èŠå®ã
ããæ§é ãæããååç©ãåŸããããææè©Šè¬ã
ä»ããŠãã®å¯æº¶æ§ã«åœ±é¿ãåãŒãããšãã§ãã
ããç¹ã«ãããã®æåã®äžé£œåç¹æ§ã«ããæŸå°ç·
åå¿æ§åé§ç©è³ªã®æ床ãé«ããããšãã§ããã ããªãã¬ãžã¹ããšããŠäœ¿çšããå ŽåãŸãä¿è·å±€
åã³çµ¶çžå±€ã補é ããå ŽåïŒãã®å Žåæ§é åãç
ããïŒã®å€ã«ãæ¬çºæã«ããåé§ç©è³ªã¯äžè¬ã«ã
æ§é åãããŠããªã圢ã§ä¿è·åã³çµ¶çžè¢«èã補é
ããããã«äœ¿çšããããšãã§ããããã®å Žåãã
ãã®åé§ç©è³ªã¯å æ³¢å°ç®¡ã®å å°é»æ§ç¹ç¶çšåææš¹
è被èã補é ããã®ã«ç¹ã«æå©ã«äœ¿çšããããšã
ã§ããã 次ã«å®æœäŸã«åºã¥ãæ¬çºæãæŽã«è©³è¿°ããã åå®æœäŸã§åŸãããçæç©ã¯å¹³åéå床çŽ7.7
ãæããåŸã€ãŠäžè¬åŒ(1)åã³(2)äžã®ïœã7.7ã«çž
åœãããã®ã§ããã äŸ ïŒ æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªã€ããåé§ç©è³ªã®è£œé ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ãã450容ééšäžã®ããã¡ãª
ããé žäºç¡æ°Žç©65.4éééšïŒ0.3ã¢ã«ïŒã«æ¹æã
ãªããïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«45é
ééšïŒ0.23ã¢ã«ïŒãå ããåŒç¶ãïŒæéã«ããã€
ãŠå®€æž©ã§æ¹æããã次ãã§åå¿æ··åç©ã«ããªãå
åšããæ«ç«¯ç¡æ°Žç©åºãçµåããããã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é ž
âïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ãšã¹ãã«ïŒéééš
ïŒ0.016ã¢ã«ïŒãå ããã宀枩ã§ïŒæéæ¹æãã
åŸãåå¿æº¶æ¶²ã«ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã150容
ééšããã³ãžã«ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³1.5éééšåã³ã
ããããã³0.1éééšãå ãããåŒç¶ã溶液ãæ¹
æããªãã23æéã«ããã€ãŠ50ã60âã®æž©åºŠã«å
ç±ãã次ãã§ãããæ¿ããæ¹æããªãããšã¿ããŒ
ã«4000容ééšã«æ»Žå ããããã®éçããæ²æ®¿ãåž
åŒéããç空äžã«å®€æž©ã§ä¹Ÿç¥ãããåå¿çæç©
ã¯æ°Žâã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æº¶æ¶²ã«ãã¯ã溶解ããªããã極
æ§ææ©æº¶å€ã«ã¯æº¶ãããIRâã¹ãã¯ãã«ã§ããª
ã€ããåé§ç©è³ªã¯ïŒïŒ8ÎŒïœã§ãšã¹ãã«ãã³ãã
瀺ãã äŸ ïŒ æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªã¢ããã€ããåé§ç©è³ªã®è£œé 2.6âãžã¢ããããªãžã³åã³å ã«èšèŒããæ§é
åŒãæããããªã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ãã補é ããã
ãªã¢ããã€ããâãã¬ããªããŒ50éééšããžã¡ã
ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ãã200容ééšã«æº¶ãããæ¹æäžã«ã
ã³ãžã«ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³0.05éééšããããããã³
0.05éééšåã³ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã75容é
éšãå ããã次ãã§æº¶æ¶²ã19æéã«ããã€ãŠ50ã
60âã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããåŒç¶ãæš¹èããšã¿ããŒã«
3000容ééšããé»è€è²ã®ç²æ«ç¶ã§çããããã
IRâã¹ãã¯ãã«ïŒãã€ã«ã ïŒã¯1720cm-1ïŒ5.8ÎŒïœïŒ
ã§ãšã¹ãã«ãã³ãã瀺ããã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåºã®åž
åãã³ãã¯950åã³1290cm-1ã«ååšããã äŸ ïŒ æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã€ããåé§
ç©è³ªã®è£œé ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ãã200容ééšã«æº¶ãããã
ã¡ãªããé žäºç¡æ°Žç©22éééšãåã³ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»
ãã¢ãã150容ééšã«æº¶ããïŒâïŒïœâã¢ããããš
ãã«ïŒâïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒâïŒ1HïŒ3HïŒâãã
ãŸãªã³ãžãªã³27éééšãã宀枩ã§æ¹æäžã«ïŒæé
åå¿ãããåŸããªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã€ããâãã¬
ããªããŒãåŸãããã ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããäžã®ãã®ãã¬ããªããŒã®
溶液ã«ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žâïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ãšã¹ã
ã«ïŒå®¹ééšãå ãããïŒæéæ¹æããåŸåå¿æº¶æ¶²
ã«ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã50容ééšããã³ãžã«ãž
ã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³0.5éééšåã³ãããããã³0.05é
ééšãå ãããçŽ60âã®æž©åºŠã§20æéå ç±ãã
åŸã溶液ãæ¿ããæ¹æããªããã¡ã¿ããŒã«3000容
ééšã«æ»Žå ããããã®éæåºããæš¹èãåžåŒé
ããã¡ã¿ããŒã«ã§æŽæµããç空äžã§å®€æž©ã§ä¹Ÿç¥ã
ããæš¹èã¯æ°Žâã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æº¶æ¶²ã«äžæº¶æ§ã§ããã
IRâã¹ãã¯ãã«ã§5.8ÎŒïœã§ãšã¹ãã«ãã³ãã瀺
ãã äŸ ïŒ æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«ãããŸãªã³ãž
ãªã³åé§ç©è³ªã®è£œé ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«
ãã³é žã¢ãã11éééšããžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ãã
120容ééšã«æžæ¿ããããžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããïŒ
ãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ããæ··åç©ïŒå®¹éæ¯ïŒïŒïŒïŒ
100容ééšã«æº¶ããããã¡ãªããé žäºç¡æ°Žç©10é
ééšãæ¹æäžã«å ãããïŒæéæ¹æããåŸãåŸã
ãã溶液ã«ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã25容ééšã
ãã³ãžã«ã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³0.5éééšåã³ããããã
ã³ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«0.05éééšãå ããã60â
ã®æž©åºŠã§25æéæ¹æããåŸã溶液ãããããããŒ
ã«3000容ééšãçšããŠæš¹èãæ²æ®¿ããã也ç¥ã
ãããã®æš¹èã¯æ°Žâã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æº¶æ¶²ã«ãã¯ã溶解
ãããIRâã¹ãã¯ãã«ã§5.8ÎŒïœã§ãšã¹ãã«ãã³ã
ã瀺ãã äŸ ïŒ æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªãã³ãŸããµãžã³ãžãªã³åé§ç©
質ã®è£œé âã¡ãã«ãããªãã³100容ééšäžã®ã¡ãã¬ã³
ãžãµãªãã«é ž28.8éééšïŒ0.1ã¢ã«ïŒåã³è§Šåªãš
ããŠã®ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ã¶ãã·ã¯ããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒããª
ã¯ã¿ã³0.1éééšã®æº¶æ¶²ã«å®€æž©ã§æ¹æäžã«ãâ
ã¡ãã«ãããªãã³50容ééšã«æº¶ããïœïŒpâ²âãžã
ãšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã25éééšïŒ0.1ã¢
ã«ïŒãåŸã ã«æ»Žå ããã宀枩ã§20æéåå¿ããã
åŸããã®æº¶æ¶²ã«æ¹æäžã«ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã
75容ééšåã³ãããããã³0.1éééšãå ããã
æŽã«50ã60âã®æž©åºŠã§20æéãŸã宀枩ã§48æéå
å¿ãããåŸãæš¹èããã«ãªãŒã«2000容ééšã§æ²æ®¿
ãããç空äžã§ä¹Ÿç¥ããã 也ç¥ããæš¹èïŒéééšããžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ã
ãïŒãžãªããµã³æ··åç©ïŒå®¹éæ¯ïŒïŒïŒïŒ20容ééš
ã«æº¶ãããã¢ã«ãããŠã ç®ã«ãã€ã«ã ç¶ã«é å¿å¡
åžãã500Wé«å§æ°Žéç¯ãçšããŠïŒåéé²å ããã
ãã®éåŸãããã©ãã«å±€ã¯ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ã
ãïŒãžãªããµã³æ··åç©ã«äžæº¶æ§ã§ããã äŸ ïŒ æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³åé§ç©è³ªã®
補é ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
1.4éééšãçŽ100âã§ããªçé ž110éééšã«æº¶ã
ãã次ãã§çŽ140âã«å ç±ããããã®éåŸããã
溶液ã«çªçŽ ç¯å²æ°äžã«ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ããâïŒïŒ
3â²âãžããšãã«ãžã«ã«ãã³é ž1.36éééšãå ã
ããåå¿æ··åç©ã150ã155âã®æž©åºŠã§ïŒæéæ¿ã
ãæ¹æããå·åŽåŸæ°Ž1000容ééšã§æ²æ®¿ããããã®
éåŸãããé»è€è²ã®çæç©ïŒ2.7éééšïŒã也ç¥
ãããæŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ã§ãªããã¬ããªããŒãããªã
ã¡ããªå°¿çŽ é žã¯IRâã¹ãã¯ãã«ã§å°¿çŽ åºã«ç¹æ
ãª1670cm-1ã§åžåãã³ãã瀺ããããã«å¯Ÿã1730
cm-1ã§ååšããªããã°ãªããªããããŸãªã³ãžãªã³
ãã³ãã¯çããªããããªãã¡å±éšçãªç°åã¯èªã
ãããªãã åèšã®æ¹æ³ã§åŸãããããªå°¿çŽ é ž2.7éééšã
âã¡ãã«ãããªãã³50容ééšã«æº¶ãããæ¹æäž
ã«ãã³ãžã«ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³0.5éééšããããã
ãã³0.5éééšåã³ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã20
容ééšãå ããçŽ60âã®æž©åºŠã§20æéå ç±ããã
ãã®éåŸããã溶液ããããããŒã«500容ééšã«
滎å ããæåºããæš¹èã也ç¥ãããçããé»è€è²
ã®ç²æ«ã¯ïŒïŒ æ°Žâã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã«ãã¯ã溶解
ããªããIRâã¹ãã¯ãã«ã¯950åã³1290cm-1ã§ã¡
ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåžåãã³ããããŸã1720cm-1ã§ãšã¹
ãã«ãã³ãã瀺ãã
ãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åã³ã
ãªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã®åé§ç©è³ªã¯ã ïŒaâ²ïŒ ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³ãŸããšãã³
ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåŒïŒ ã®ããªã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©åã¯åŒïŒ ã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ããïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããž
ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšã
ã«ãšãŒãã«ãâïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¢ããã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããããªãžã³åã¯ãžã¢ãããããŸ
ãªã³ãžãªã³ãšåå¿ãããããå㯠ïŒbâ²ïŒ ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³
âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žåã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãã
ãžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žããïŒïŒ
4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšåå¿
ãããŠã ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æåå¿çæç©ãçããããã
ã®åå¿çæç©ã宀枩åã¯çŽ100âãŸã§ã®æž©åºŠã§æ
æ©æº¶å€äžã«ãããŠãå Žåã«ãã€ãŠã¯ã¢ãã³ç³»è§Šåª
ã®ååšã§ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããšåå¿ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠæå©ã«
補é ãããã ãã®æ¹æ³ã¯è©Šéšçã«å®¹æã«å®æœããããšãã§
ãããã®å Žåäžè¬ã«æž©åºŠã¯çŽ50ã60âã§ååã§ã
ããåå¿ã«é žå¡©åç©ãé¢äžããªãããšãããçµè²»
ã®åµ©ãå·åŽåã³ç²Ÿè£œåŠçã¯å¿ èŠã§ãªããããªãã¡
åå¿çæç©ã¯çŽç²ãªç¶æ ã§åŸãããã ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒããšã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æãã¬ããªããŒãšã®
åå¿ãïŒ100âã®æž©åºŠã§çãããšããé©ãã¹ãäº
å®ã¯ãæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ããã決å®çãªç¹åŸŽã§ããã
ããªãã¡ïŒ100âã®æž©åºŠã§åé§ç©è³ªãäžæº¶æ§ã®ç°
ç¶çæç©ã«å€æŽããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã®å Žååèšã®ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Ž
ç©ããã³ãŸããšãã³ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãã
ãªã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©åã¯ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ãã
ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ4â²â
ãžã¢ãããžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¢ã
ããïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããããªãžã³åã¯ãžã¢ãããã
ãŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãšã®åå¿ã«éããŠãããªãã¡ããã
ããã¬ããªããŒã®è£œé ã«éããŠéå°éã§äœ¿çšãã
ã®ãæå©ã§ããããã®å Žå次ãã§åŸãããåå¿ç
æç©ãããªãã¡ããªã¢ããã«ã«ãã³é žãã°ãªã·ãž
ã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããš
ã®åå¿åã«ãããããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãå
ã³ïŒåã¯âã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããšåå¿ããããããã
ãŠæ«ç«¯äœã®é žç¡æ°Žç©åºãæä¿ãããæ確ã«èŠå®ã
ããæ§é ãæããååç©ãåŸããããææè©Šè¬ã
ä»ããŠãã®å¯æº¶æ§ã«åœ±é¿ãåãŒãããšãã§ãã
ããç¹ã«ãããã®æåã®äžé£œåç¹æ§ã«ããæŸå°ç·
åå¿æ§åé§ç©è³ªã®æ床ãé«ããããšãã§ããã ããªãã¬ãžã¹ããšããŠäœ¿çšããå ŽåãŸãä¿è·å±€
åã³çµ¶çžå±€ã補é ããå ŽåïŒãã®å Žåæ§é åãç
ããïŒã®å€ã«ãæ¬çºæã«ããåé§ç©è³ªã¯äžè¬ã«ã
æ§é åãããŠããªã圢ã§ä¿è·åã³çµ¶çžè¢«èã補é
ããããã«äœ¿çšããããšãã§ããããã®å Žåãã
ãã®åé§ç©è³ªã¯å æ³¢å°ç®¡ã®å å°é»æ§ç¹ç¶çšåææš¹
è被èã補é ããã®ã«ç¹ã«æå©ã«äœ¿çšããããšã
ã§ããã 次ã«å®æœäŸã«åºã¥ãæ¬çºæãæŽã«è©³è¿°ããã åå®æœäŸã§åŸãããçæç©ã¯å¹³åéå床çŽ7.7
ãæããåŸã€ãŠäžè¬åŒ(1)åã³(2)äžã®ïœã7.7ã«çž
åœãããã®ã§ããã äŸ ïŒ æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªã€ããåé§ç©è³ªã®è£œé ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ãã450容ééšäžã®ããã¡ãª
ããé žäºç¡æ°Žç©65.4éééšïŒ0.3ã¢ã«ïŒã«æ¹æã
ãªããïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«45é
ééšïŒ0.23ã¢ã«ïŒãå ããåŒç¶ãïŒæéã«ããã€
ãŠå®€æž©ã§æ¹æããã次ãã§åå¿æ··åç©ã«ããªãå
åšããæ«ç«¯ç¡æ°Žç©åºãçµåããããã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é ž
âïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ãšã¹ãã«ïŒéééš
ïŒ0.016ã¢ã«ïŒãå ããã宀枩ã§ïŒæéæ¹æãã
åŸãåå¿æº¶æ¶²ã«ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã150容
ééšããã³ãžã«ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³1.5éééšåã³ã
ããããã³0.1éééšãå ãããåŒç¶ã溶液ãæ¹
æããªãã23æéã«ããã€ãŠ50ã60âã®æž©åºŠã«å
ç±ãã次ãã§ãããæ¿ããæ¹æããªãããšã¿ããŒ
ã«4000容ééšã«æ»Žå ããããã®éçããæ²æ®¿ãåž
åŒéããç空äžã«å®€æž©ã§ä¹Ÿç¥ãããåå¿çæç©
ã¯æ°Žâã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æº¶æ¶²ã«ãã¯ã溶解ããªããã極
æ§ææ©æº¶å€ã«ã¯æº¶ãããIRâã¹ãã¯ãã«ã§ããª
ã€ããåé§ç©è³ªã¯ïŒïŒ8ÎŒïœã§ãšã¹ãã«ãã³ãã
瀺ãã äŸ ïŒ æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªã¢ããã€ããåé§ç©è³ªã®è£œé 2.6âãžã¢ããããªãžã³åã³å ã«èšèŒããæ§é
åŒãæããããªã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ãã補é ããã
ãªã¢ããã€ããâãã¬ããªããŒ50éééšããžã¡ã
ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ãã200容ééšã«æº¶ãããæ¹æäžã«ã
ã³ãžã«ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³0.05éééšããããããã³
0.05éééšåã³ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã75容é
éšãå ããã次ãã§æº¶æ¶²ã19æéã«ããã€ãŠ50ã
60âã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããåŒç¶ãæš¹èããšã¿ããŒã«
3000容ééšããé»è€è²ã®ç²æ«ç¶ã§çããããã
IRâã¹ãã¯ãã«ïŒãã€ã«ã ïŒã¯1720cm-1ïŒ5.8ÎŒïœïŒ
ã§ãšã¹ãã«ãã³ãã瀺ããã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåºã®åž
åãã³ãã¯950åã³1290cm-1ã«ååšããã äŸ ïŒ æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã€ããåé§
ç©è³ªã®è£œé ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ãã200容ééšã«æº¶ãããã
ã¡ãªããé žäºç¡æ°Žç©22éééšãåã³ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»
ãã¢ãã150容ééšã«æº¶ããïŒâïŒïœâã¢ããããš
ãã«ïŒâïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒâïŒ1HïŒ3HïŒâãã
ãŸãªã³ãžãªã³27éééšãã宀枩ã§æ¹æäžã«ïŒæé
åå¿ãããåŸããªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã€ããâãã¬
ããªããŒãåŸãããã ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããäžã®ãã®ãã¬ããªããŒã®
溶液ã«ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žâïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ãšã¹ã
ã«ïŒå®¹ééšãå ãããïŒæéæ¹æããåŸåå¿æº¶æ¶²
ã«ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã50容ééšããã³ãžã«ãž
ã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³0.5éééšåã³ãããããã³0.05é
ééšãå ãããçŽ60âã®æž©åºŠã§20æéå ç±ãã
åŸã溶液ãæ¿ããæ¹æããªããã¡ã¿ããŒã«3000容
ééšã«æ»Žå ããããã®éæåºããæš¹èãåžåŒé
ããã¡ã¿ããŒã«ã§æŽæµããç空äžã§å®€æž©ã§ä¹Ÿç¥ã
ããæš¹èã¯æ°Žâã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æº¶æ¶²ã«äžæº¶æ§ã§ããã
IRâã¹ãã¯ãã«ã§5.8ÎŒïœã§ãšã¹ãã«ãã³ãã瀺
ãã äŸ ïŒ æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«ãããŸãªã³ãž
ãªã³åé§ç©è³ªã®è£œé ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«
ãã³é žã¢ãã11éééšããžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ãã
120容ééšã«æžæ¿ããããžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããïŒ
ãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ããæ··åç©ïŒå®¹éæ¯ïŒïŒïŒïŒ
100容ééšã«æº¶ããããã¡ãªããé žäºç¡æ°Žç©10é
ééšãæ¹æäžã«å ãããïŒæéæ¹æããåŸãåŸã
ãã溶液ã«ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã25容ééšã
ãã³ãžã«ã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³0.5éééšåã³ããããã
ã³ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«0.05éééšãå ããã60â
ã®æž©åºŠã§25æéæ¹æããåŸã溶液ãããããããŒ
ã«3000容ééšãçšããŠæš¹èãæ²æ®¿ããã也ç¥ã
ãããã®æš¹èã¯æ°Žâã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æº¶æ¶²ã«ãã¯ã溶解
ãããIRâã¹ãã¯ãã«ã§5.8ÎŒïœã§ãšã¹ãã«ãã³ã
ã瀺ãã äŸ ïŒ æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªãã³ãŸããµãžã³ãžãªã³åé§ç©
質ã®è£œé âã¡ãã«ãããªãã³100容ééšäžã®ã¡ãã¬ã³
ãžãµãªãã«é ž28.8éééšïŒ0.1ã¢ã«ïŒåã³è§Šåªãš
ããŠã®ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ã¶ãã·ã¯ããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒããª
ã¯ã¿ã³0.1éééšã®æº¶æ¶²ã«å®€æž©ã§æ¹æäžã«ãâ
ã¡ãã«ãããªãã³50容ééšã«æº¶ããïœïŒpâ²âãžã
ãšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã25éééšïŒ0.1ã¢
ã«ïŒãåŸã ã«æ»Žå ããã宀枩ã§20æéåå¿ããã
åŸããã®æº¶æ¶²ã«æ¹æäžã«ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã
75容ééšåã³ãããããã³0.1éééšãå ããã
æŽã«50ã60âã®æž©åºŠã§20æéãŸã宀枩ã§48æéå
å¿ãããåŸãæš¹èããã«ãªãŒã«2000容ééšã§æ²æ®¿
ãããç空äžã§ä¹Ÿç¥ããã 也ç¥ããæš¹èïŒéééšããžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ã
ãïŒãžãªããµã³æ··åç©ïŒå®¹éæ¯ïŒïŒïŒïŒ20容ééš
ã«æº¶ãããã¢ã«ãããŠã ç®ã«ãã€ã«ã ç¶ã«é å¿å¡
åžãã500Wé«å§æ°Žéç¯ãçšããŠïŒåéé²å ããã
ãã®éåŸãããã©ãã«å±€ã¯ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ã
ãïŒãžãªããµã³æ··åç©ã«äžæº¶æ§ã§ããã äŸ ïŒ æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ããªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³åé§ç©è³ªã®
補é ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
1.4éééšãçŽ100âã§ããªçé ž110éééšã«æº¶ã
ãã次ãã§çŽ140âã«å ç±ããããã®éåŸããã
溶液ã«çªçŽ ç¯å²æ°äžã«ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ããâïŒïŒ
3â²âãžããšãã«ãžã«ã«ãã³é ž1.36éééšãå ã
ããåå¿æ··åç©ã150ã155âã®æž©åºŠã§ïŒæéæ¿ã
ãæ¹æããå·åŽåŸæ°Ž1000容ééšã§æ²æ®¿ããããã®
éåŸãããé»è€è²ã®çæç©ïŒ2.7éééšïŒã也ç¥
ãããæŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ã§ãªããã¬ããªããŒãããªã
ã¡ããªå°¿çŽ é žã¯IRâã¹ãã¯ãã«ã§å°¿çŽ åºã«ç¹æ
ãª1670cm-1ã§åžåãã³ãã瀺ããããã«å¯Ÿã1730
cm-1ã§ååšããªããã°ãªããªããããŸãªã³ãžãªã³
ãã³ãã¯çããªããããªãã¡å±éšçãªç°åã¯èªã
ãããªãã åèšã®æ¹æ³ã§åŸãããããªå°¿çŽ é ž2.7éééšã
âã¡ãã«ãããªãã³50容ééšã«æº¶ãããæ¹æäž
ã«ãã³ãžã«ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³0.5éééšããããã
ãã³0.5éééšåã³ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã20
容ééšãå ããçŽ60âã®æž©åºŠã§20æéå ç±ããã
ãã®éåŸããã溶液ããããããŒã«500容ééšã«
滎å ããæåºããæš¹èã也ç¥ãããçããé»è€è²
ã®ç²æ«ã¯ïŒïŒ æ°Žâã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã«ãã¯ã溶解
ããªããIRâã¹ãã¯ãã«ã¯950åã³1290cm-1ã§ã¡
ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåžåãã³ããããŸã1720cm-1ã§ãšã¹
ãã«ãã³ãã瀺ãã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ (a) ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³ãŸããšãã³
ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåŒïŒ ã®ããªã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ãåã¯åŒïŒ ã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ãšãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããž
ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšã
ã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãž
ã¢ããããªãžã³åã¯ãžã¢ãããããŸãªã³ãžãªã³
ãšããæãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æããªä»å çæç©
ãžã®ãå㯠(b) ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³â
ïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žåã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããž
ããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žãšãïŒïŒ4â²â
ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããæãã«
ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æããªä»å çæç©ãžã®ã ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã®ä»å çæç©ããæãããšãç¹åŸŽãš
ãããäžè¬åŒïŒ å㯠ãåŒäžïœã¯ïŒãçŽ100ã®æŽæ°ãè¡šããïœã¯ïŒ
åã¯ïŒã§ãããã¯ââåã¯âNHâãè¡š
ããã¯ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³ãŸããšã
ã³ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåèšã®ããªã¡ãªã
ãé žç¡æ°Žç©ãåèšã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ãïŒïŒ
4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³âïŒïŒ3â²â
ãžã«ã«ãã³é žåã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«
âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã®åºæ¬éªšæ Œãè¡šããR1
ã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ
4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³
é žã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããããªãžã³ããžã¢ã
ããããŸãªã³ãžãªã³åã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡
ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®åºæ¬éªšæ Œãè¡šããR2
ã¯ïŒšåã¯CH3ãè¡šããã§ç€ºããããããªã€ã
ããããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«ãããŸãªã³ãããªãªã
ãµãžã³ãžãªã³åã³ããªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã®æŸå°
ç·åå¿æ§ãªãªãŽããŒåã³ïŒåã¯ããªããŒåé§ç©
質ã ïŒ (a) ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³ãŸããšãã³
ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåŒïŒ ã®ãã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ãåã¯åŒïŒ ã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ãšãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããž
ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšã
ã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãž
ã¢ããããªãžã³åã¯ãžã¢ãããããŸãªã³ãžãªã³
ãšããæãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æããªä»å çæç©
ãžã®ãå㯠(b) ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³â
ïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žåã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããž
ããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žãšãïŒïŒ4â²â
ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšããæã
ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æããªä»å çæç©ãžã®ã ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã®ä»å çæç©ããæããäžè¬åŒïŒ å㯠ãåŒäžïœã¯ïŒãçŽ100ã®æŽæ°ãè¡šããïœã¯ïŒ
åã¯ïŒã§ãããã¯ââåã¯âNHâãè¡š
ããã¯ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³ãŸããšã
ã³ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåèšã®ããªã¡ãªã
ãé žç¡æ°Žç©ãåèšã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ãïŒïŒ
4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³âïŒïŒ3â²â
ãžã«ã«ãã³é žåã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«
âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã®åºæ¬éªšæ Œãè¡šããR1
ã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ
4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³
é žã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããããªãžã³ããžã¢ã
ããããŸãªã³ãžãªã³åã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡
ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®åºæ¬éªšæ Œãè¡šããR2
ã¯ïŒšåã¯CH3ãè¡šããã§ç€ºããããããªã€ã
ããããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«ãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãã
ãªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åã³ããªãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³
ã®æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ãªãªãŽããŒåã³ïŒåã¯ããªããŒ
åé§ç©è³ªã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã ïŒaâ²ïŒ ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³ãŸããšã
ã³ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåèšã®ããªã¡ãª
ããé žç¡æ°Žç©åã¯åèšã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©
ããïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ã
ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«
ã«ãã³é žã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããããªãžã³
åã¯ãžã¢ãããããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãšåå¿ããã
ãå㯠ïŒbâ²ïŒ ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããã·ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿
ã³âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žåã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢
ãããžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žãã
ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ãšåå¿ãããŠã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æåå¿çæç©
ãçããããåå¿çæç©ã宀枩åã¯çŽ100â
ãŸã§ã®æž©åºŠã§ææ©æº¶å€äžã«ãããŠãå Žåã«ã
ã€ãŠã¯ã¢ãã³ç³»è§Šåªã®ååšã§ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããšå
å¿ãããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããæŸå°ç·åå¿æ§åé§
ç©è³ªã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã ïŒ ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³ãŸããšãã³ãã
ã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåŒïŒ ã®ããªã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ãåã¯åŒïŒ ã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ãšãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããž
ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšã
ã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãž
ã¢ããããªãžã³åã¯ãžã¢ãããããŸãªã³ãžãªã³
ãšããæãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æããªä»å çæç©
ãžã®ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡
ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã®ä»å çæç©ããæãäžè¬åŒïŒ å㯠ãåŒäžïœã¯ïŒãçŽ100ã®æŽæ°ãè¡šããïœã¯ïŒ
åã¯ïŒã§ãããã¯ââåã¯âNHâãè¡š
ããã¯ããã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³ãŸããšã
ã³ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ãåèšã®ããªã¡ãªã
ãé žç¡æ°Žç©ãåèšã®ãžãšã¹ãã«äºæ°Žç©ã®åºæ¬éªš
æ Œãè¡šããR1ã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãš
ãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«âïŒïŒ
3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããã
ãªãžã³ãåã¯ãžã¢ãããããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã®åºæ¬
éªšæ Œãè¡šããR2ã¯ïŒšåã¯CH3ãè¡šããã§ç€ºã
ãããããªã€ãããããªã€ãœã€ã³ããŒã«ãããŸ
ãªã³ãžãªã³ãããªãªããµãžã³ãžãªã³åã³ããªã
ããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ã®æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§ãªãªãŽããŒå
ã³ïŒåã¯ããªããŒåé§ç©è³ªã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«ã
ããŠã ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒïŒ
4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«âïŒïŒ3â²âãžã«ã«ãã³é ž
ã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããããªãžã³åã¯ãžã¢ãã
ãããŸãªã³ãžãªã³ãšã®åå¿ã«éããŠãããã¡ãªã
ãé žç¡æ°Žç©ããã³ãŸããšãã³ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡
æ°Žç©ãåèšã®ããªã¡ãªããé žç¡æ°Žç©åã¯åèšã®ãž
ãšã¹ãã«äºç¡æ°Žç©ãéå°éã§äœ¿çšããåŸãããå
å¿çæç©ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãž
ã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããšã®åå¿åã«ããããã·ãšãã«
ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã³ïŒåã¯ããããã·ãšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒããšåå¿ãããŠãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æåå¿
çæç©ãçããããåå¿çæç©ã宀枩åã¯çŽ100
âãŸã§ã®æž©åºŠã§ææ©æº¶å€äžã«ãããŠãå Žåã«ãã€
ãŠã¯ã¢ãã³ç³»è§Šåªã®ååšã§ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ãåã¯ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããšåå¿ãããã
ãšãç¹åŸŽãšããæŸå°ç·åå¿æ§åé§ç©è³ªã®è£œé æ¹
æ³ã
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792933826 DE2933826A1 (de) | 1979-08-21 | 1979-08-21 | Polyimid-, polyisoindolochinazolindion-, polyoxazindion- und polychinazolindion-vorstufen sowie deren herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5632524A JPS5632524A (en) | 1981-04-02 |
JPS6347734B2 true JPS6347734B2 (ja) | 1988-09-26 |
Family
ID=6078951
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11531580A Granted JPS5632524A (en) | 1979-08-21 | 1980-08-21 | Polyimide * polyisoindole quinazoline dione * polyy oxazine dione and polyy quinazoline dion precursor and method |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4385165A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0027506B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5632524A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE3337T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE2933826A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3107519A1 (de) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-16 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 MÃŒnchen | "verfahren zur herstellung von orietierungsschichten fuer fluessigkristalldisplays sowie orientierungsschichten aufweisende fluessigkeitskristalle" |
US4579809A (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1986-04-01 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Positive image formation |
DE3411660A1 (de) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-03 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 MÃŒnchen | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyimid- und polyisoindolochinazolindion-vorstufen |
DE3411714A1 (de) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-10 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 MÃŒnchen | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyimidazol- und polyimidazopyrrolon-reliefstrukturen |
DE3411697A1 (de) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-10 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 MÃŒnchen | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyimid- und polyisoindolochinazolindion-reliefstrukturen |
EP0162017B1 (de) * | 1984-05-17 | 1991-08-21 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Homo- und Copolymere, Verfahren zu deren Vernetzung und derenVerwendung |
US4551522A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1985-11-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making photopolymerizable aromatic polyamic acid derivatives |
US5270431A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1993-12-14 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of oligomeric or polymeric radiation-reactive intermediates for solvent-structured layers |
DE3724368A1 (de) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-02-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung oligomerer oder polymerer strahlungsreaktiver vorstufen fuer loesungsmittelstrukturierte schichten |
DE3833437A1 (de) * | 1988-10-01 | 1990-04-05 | Basf Ag | Strahlungsempfindliche gemische und deren verwendung |
DE3833438A1 (de) * | 1988-10-01 | 1990-04-05 | Basf Ag | Strahlungsempfindliche gemische und deren verwendung |
JPH0415226A (ja) * | 1990-05-10 | 1992-01-20 | Chisso Corp | ããããã·ãã§ãã«åºãæããæå æ§èç±éåäœ |
EP0478321B1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1997-11-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Photosenstive resin composition for forming polyimide film pattern and method of forming polyimide film pattern |
DE4217688A1 (de) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-02 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Durch Einwirkung von Strahlung vernetzendes Gemisch und dessen Verwendung zur Herstellung hochtemperaturbestÀndiger Reliefstrukturen |
US5431783A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-07-11 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Compositions and methods for improving performance during separation of solids from liquid particulate dispersions |
US20030192664A1 (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 2003-10-16 | Kulick Russell J. | Use of vinylamine polymers with ionic, organic, cross-linked polymeric microbeads in paper-making |
JPH10221549A (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-21 | Hitachi Ltd | ãã©ã¹ããã¯è£œå å°æ³¢è·¯ããã³ãããçšããå ã¹ã€ãã |
US6376080B1 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2002-04-23 | Loctite Corporation | Method for preparing polybenzoxazine |
KR20010087502A (ko) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-21 | ì€ì¢ ì© | êŽíì© íŽëŠ¬ìŽë¯žë ëšë첎, íŽëŠ¬ìŽë¯žë íí©ë¬Œ ë° ê·ž ì ì¡°ë°©ë² |
EP1138804A3 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2003-06-25 | Infineon Technologies AG | Bauelement mit zumindest zwei aneinander grenzenden Isolierschichten und Herstellungsverfahren dazu |
US6635305B2 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2003-10-21 | Ict Coating N.V. | Process for coating a siliceous substrate with a silicon containing layer |
US20090087646A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-02 | Cf Supplies International Ltd. | Coated substrate, composition for treating a substrate and process of treatment |
JP5664020B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-25 | 2015-02-04 | Jsræ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | æå æ§çµæç©åã³ã«ã©ãŒãã£ã«ã¿ |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49115541A (ja) * | 1973-02-22 | 1974-11-05 | ||
JPS5140920A (ja) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-04-06 | Siemens Ag |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3886119A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1975-05-27 | Univ Notre Dame Du Lac | Epoxy end-capped aromatic polyimides |
US4251419A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1981-02-17 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Novel vinyl end-capped polyimide oligomers |
-
1979
- 1979-08-21 DE DE19792933826 patent/DE2933826A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-08-06 DE DE8080104637T patent/DE3063133D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-08-06 AT AT80104637T patent/ATE3337T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-06 EP EP80104637A patent/EP0027506B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-08-19 US US06/179,453 patent/US4385165A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-08-21 JP JP11531580A patent/JPS5632524A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49115541A (ja) * | 1973-02-22 | 1974-11-05 | ||
JPS5140920A (ja) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-04-06 | Siemens Ag |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2933826A1 (de) | 1981-03-19 |
US4385165A (en) | 1983-05-24 |
EP0027506B1 (de) | 1983-05-11 |
JPS5632524A (en) | 1981-04-02 |
DE3063133D1 (en) | 1983-06-16 |
ATE3337T1 (de) | 1983-05-15 |
EP0027506A1 (de) | 1981-04-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPS6347734B2 (ja) | ||
US4371685A (en) | Radiation-reactive precursor stages of highly heat-resistant polymers | |
US5087550A (en) | Radiation-sensitive mixture and use thereof | |
JP2561897B2 (ja) | æŸå°ç·åå¿æ§åé§ç©è³ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
KR900008949B1 (ko) | êŽ íšíŽì± ì ì° ì¡°ì±ë¬Œ | |
US4551522A (en) | Process for making photopolymerizable aromatic polyamic acid derivatives | |
US4622285A (en) | Method for manufacturing polyoxazole and polythiazole precursors | |
JPS62129317A (ja) | äž¡æ§ããªã€ããåé§äœããã³ãã®è£œæ³ | |
JPS6143373B2 (ja) | ||
US4656244A (en) | Method for the manufacture of polyimidazole and polyimidazopyrrolone precursors | |
US4398009A (en) | Polyoxazole precursor and the preparation thereof | |
JPH0120169B2 (ja) | ||
JPS61236829A (ja) | å¡è£ ãããææåã³ãã®å©çšæ¹æ³ | |
Sakayori et al. | Synthesis and properties of poly (amic acid) s and polyimides based on 2, 2â², 6, 6â²âbiphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride | |
US4088489A (en) | Method for the preparation of relief structures | |
JPS63297428A (ja) | ç¹æ®ãªããªã€ããã®é³åæ圢ãã€ã«ã ããã³è¢«èŠå€ãšããŠã®äœ¿çš | |
JP2567375B2 (ja) | ç¡è²ããªã€ãããã€ã«ã | |
US4861854A (en) | Photosensitive polyimide precursor | |
JPS63199239A (ja) | æ°èŠãªæº¶å€å¯æº¶æ§ããªã€ããåã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH0219130B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0572941B2 (ja) | ||
JPS62270622A (ja) | çžäºäŸµå ¥æ§é«åå網ç®ç¶ããªã€ããããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH01108260A (ja) | 硬åæ§çµæç© | |
JPS62230826A (ja) | ã·ãªã³ã³å€æ§ããªã€ããã®è£œé æ³ | |
JPH0158221B2 (ja) |