JPS6345432B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6345432B2 JPS6345432B2 JP53129465A JP12946578A JPS6345432B2 JP S6345432 B2 JPS6345432 B2 JP S6345432B2 JP 53129465 A JP53129465 A JP 53129465A JP 12946578 A JP12946578 A JP 12946578A JP S6345432 B2 JPS6345432 B2 JP S6345432B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- colloidal silica
- antifogging agent
- antifogging
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 aluminum cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12946578A JPS5556177A (en) | 1978-10-23 | 1978-10-23 | Surface-coating anti-fogging agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12946578A JPS5556177A (en) | 1978-10-23 | 1978-10-23 | Surface-coating anti-fogging agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5556177A JPS5556177A (en) | 1980-04-24 |
| JPS6345432B2 true JPS6345432B2 (sv) | 1988-09-09 |
Family
ID=15010156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12946578A Granted JPS5556177A (en) | 1978-10-23 | 1978-10-23 | Surface-coating anti-fogging agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5556177A (sv) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0781800A1 (en) | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polyolefin resin composition |
| JP2007126672A (ja) * | 1994-12-12 | 2007-05-24 | 3M Co | 反射防止特性および防曇特性を有するコーティング組成物 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5935573B2 (ja) * | 1980-06-28 | 1984-08-29 | シ−アイ化成株式会社 | 農業用被覆材 |
| JPS5798578A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-06-18 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | Surface coating type waterdrop preventing agent |
| JPS5829832A (ja) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-02-22 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 無滴性に優れた合成樹脂成形物の製造方法 |
| JPS6069181A (ja) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-19 | Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem Co | 防曇剤組成物 |
| JPS6096682A (ja) * | 1983-10-31 | 1985-05-30 | Mitsubishi Kasei Vinyl Co | 防曇剤組成物 |
| CA1290507C (en) * | 1986-07-26 | 1991-10-15 | Kurasawa Optical Industry Co. Ltd. | Anti-fogging material |
| EP0334400B1 (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1994-01-05 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | A sheet or web carrying an antistatic layer |
| DE10259240A1 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-08 | Röhm GmbH & Co. KG | Umformbare wasserspreitende Kunststoffkörper und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| JP2006184154A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Nippon Seiki Co Ltd | 計器装置 |
| TW200706743A (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-16 | Nichiha Co Ltd | Stain-proofing agent and building board using the same |
| KR20100123723A (ko) * | 2008-02-21 | 2010-11-24 | 듀폰 테이진 필름즈 유.에스. 리미티드 파트너쉽 | 실리케이트-함유 김서림 방지 코팅 |
| US9090851B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-07-28 | Hydrite Chemical Co. | Oil extraction method and composition for use in the method |
| US9777145B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2017-10-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Anti-fogging films based on ethylene copolymer compositions |
| US9816050B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2017-11-14 | Dean Blankenburg | Oil extraction method and composition for use in the method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4932668A (sv) * | 1972-07-20 | 1974-03-25 | ||
| JPS5420979A (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-02-16 | Lion Corp | Dew condensation inhibitor |
-
1978
- 1978-10-23 JP JP12946578A patent/JPS5556177A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4932668A (sv) * | 1972-07-20 | 1974-03-25 | ||
| JPS5420979A (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-02-16 | Lion Corp | Dew condensation inhibitor |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007126672A (ja) * | 1994-12-12 | 2007-05-24 | 3M Co | 反射防止特性および防曇特性を有するコーティング組成物 |
| EP0781800A1 (en) | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polyolefin resin composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5556177A (en) | 1980-04-24 |
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