JPS6334456B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6334456B2 JPS6334456B2 JP60133527A JP13352785A JPS6334456B2 JP S6334456 B2 JPS6334456 B2 JP S6334456B2 JP 60133527 A JP60133527 A JP 60133527A JP 13352785 A JP13352785 A JP 13352785A JP S6334456 B2 JPS6334456 B2 JP S6334456B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- general formula
- carbon atoms
- chiral
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 60
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- -1 18 Chemical compound 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 20
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 6
- GULPWNWOAWSWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-heptylphenyl)diazenyl]phenyl] 3-butoxypropanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(OC(=O)CCOCCCC)C=C1 GULPWNWOAWSWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GTRZPDPWJYIUOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-hexoxyphenyl)diazenyl]phenyl] 3-butoxypropanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(OC(=O)CCOCCCC)C=C1 GTRZPDPWJYIUOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- JKCUSGJGOQVZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(5-decylpyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl] 3-pentoxypropanoate Chemical compound N1=CC(CCCCCCCCCC)=CN=C1C1=CC=C(OC(=O)CCOCCCCC)C=C1 JKCUSGJGOQVZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SYTSGMLYKFXQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-octylphenyl)diazenyl]phenyl] 3-heptoxypropanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(OC(=O)CCOCCCCCCC)C=C1 SYTSGMLYKFXQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOKJPJFVXLELEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[4-(3-octoxypropanoyloxy)benzoyl]oxyphenyl] 5-octoxy-2-phenylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)CCOCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SOKJPJFVXLELEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- SKIDNYUZJPMKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCI SKIDNYUZJPMKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKJQJTMZZCQWRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-heptyl-2-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(CCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QKJQJTMZZCQWRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFYCGYOIABVRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-octoxy-2-phenylbenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RFYCGYOIABVRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- GFOAHCQVVPDRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)N=[N+]([O-])C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(CCOCCCCCCC)=O Chemical compound C(CCCCC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)N=[N+]([O-])C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(CCOCCCCCCC)=O GFOAHCQVVPDRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOUKHIOVTCSXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N=[N+]([O-])C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(CCOCCCCCCC)=O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N=[N+]([O-])C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(CCOCCCCCCC)=O BOUKHIOVTCSXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFJETOVZQERCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-hexoxyphenyl)diazenyl]phenyl] 3-heptoxypropanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)CCOCCCCCCC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(OCCCCCC)C=C1 DLFJETOVZQERCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUNFWFITKVJDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-hexylphenyl)diazenyl]phenyl] 3-butoxypropanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(OC(=O)CCOCCCC)C=C1 KUNFWFITKVJDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTUGGGLMQBJCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)CI BTUGGGLMQBJCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQUIJUNLTMQRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-3-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCC(I)C1 ZQUIJUNLTMQRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWGRLCBZNPROCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodoheptadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCI SWGRLCBZNPROCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMHCYRULPLGEEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodoheptane Chemical compound CCCCCCCI LMHCYRULPLGEEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMWHQYDMBYABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodohexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCI KMWHQYDMBYABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANOOTOPTCJRUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCI ANOOTOPTCJRUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYBWORFIJZQKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodoicosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCI UYBWORFIJZQKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXFODWIENIOBLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodononadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCI LXFODWIENIOBLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGSJMFCWOUHXHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodononane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCI OGSJMFCWOUHXHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNJOCVLVYVOUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCI ZNJOCVLVYVOUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWLHSHAHTBJTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCI UWLHSHAHTBJTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHXJMIXXUWDKIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodopentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCI HHXJMIXXUWDKIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLXSFCHWMBESKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodopentane Chemical compound CCCCCI BLXSFCHWMBESKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGAMQNYEIPCUIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodotridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCI XGAMQNYEIPCUIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKUQOQPBCHJHAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodoundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCI FKUQOQPBCHJHAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNNDRTYFVRCPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)C(O)=O RNNDRTYFVRCPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHKFXTRYACZJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecoxypropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)C(Cl)=O CHKFXTRYACZJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQRUSQUYPCHEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodobutane Chemical compound CCC(C)I IQRUSQUYPCHEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMVMJVXMWIJMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(C)C(O)=O MMVMJVXMWIJMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQJQVHWFXQFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octoxypropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(C)C(Cl)=O YSUQJQVHWFXQFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGJKLHCLPGJNGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)C(O)=O HGJKLHCLPGJNGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVZBWQFIWHRJMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentoxypropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)C(Cl)=O OVZBWQFIWHRJMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQFOPOSIKGCYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-decylpyrimidin-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound N1=CC(CCCCCCCCCC)=CN=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AQFOPOSIKGCYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IALWCYFULVHLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(octyloxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 IALWCYFULVHLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVNOWLNNPYYEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 CVNOWLNNPYYEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXBOJGHBKKAPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octoxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 YXBOJGHBKKAPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPDXALXLXJPKLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyrimidin-2-ylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=NC=CC=N1 HPDXALXLXJPKLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QZBZXCCNKMIRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl] 3-dodecoxypropanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(=O)CCOCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QZBZXCCNKMIRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHVJRSVTZPYXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(=N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VHVJRSVTZPYXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005337 azoxy group Chemical group [N+]([O-])(=N*)* 0.000 description 1
- GAUZCKBSTZFWCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N azoxybenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1[N+]([O-])=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GAUZCKBSTZFWCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRXXLCKWQFKACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylacetylene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JRXXLCKWQFKACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl iodide Chemical compound CCCCI KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[Ce+3] QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001788 chalcone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001851 cinnamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001485 cycloalkadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006480 iodobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZQCXCNPOYCQOEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodocycloheptane Chemical compound IC1CCCCCC1 ZQCXCNPOYCQOEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUCOMWZKWIEKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodocyclohexane Chemical compound IC1CCCCC1 FUCOMWZKWIEKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDKYPRVLJQWKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodocyclooctane Chemical compound IC1CCCCCCC1 LDKYPRVLJQWKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCEBAZIVZVIQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodocyclopentane Chemical compound IC1CCCC1 PCEBAZIVZVIQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Description
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Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13352785A JPS61292124A (ja) | 1985-06-19 | 1985-06-19 | ã«ã€ã©ã«ã¹ã¡ã¯ãã£ãã¯æ¶²æ¶çŽ å |
| US06/776,963 US4775223A (en) | 1984-09-20 | 1985-09-17 | Lactic acid derivative, liquid crystal composition containing same and liquid crystal device |
| DE8585306724T DE3581992D1 (de) | 1984-09-20 | 1985-09-20 | Milchsaeurederivat, dieses enthaltende fluessigkristallkomposition und fluessigkristalleinrichtung. |
| EP85306724A EP0175591B1 (en) | 1984-09-20 | 1985-09-20 | Lactic acid derivative, liquid crystal composition containing same and liquid crystal device |
| US07/598,807 US5167857A (en) | 1984-09-20 | 1990-10-18 | Lactic acid derivative, liquid crystal composition containing same and liquid crystal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13352785A JPS61292124A (ja) | 1985-06-19 | 1985-06-19 | ã«ã€ã©ã«ã¹ã¡ã¯ãã£ãã¯æ¶²æ¶çŽ å |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61292124A JPS61292124A (ja) | 1986-12-22 |
| JPS6334456B2 true JPS6334456B2 (ja) | 1988-07-11 |
Family
ID=15106874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13352785A Granted JPS61292124A (ja) | 1984-09-20 | 1985-06-19 | ã«ã€ã©ã«ã¹ã¡ã¯ãã£ãã¯æ¶²æ¶çŽ å |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61292124A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09285564A (ja) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-11-04 | Hideo Takaoka | ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°åšå · |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2717245B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-23 | 1998-02-18 | ã»ã€ã³ãŒã€ã³ã¹ãã«ã¡ã³ãæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããªããžãã«ãã§ãã«ãšã¹ãã«ååç© |
| JPH01121245A (ja) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-05-12 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 液æ¶æ§ååç©ããã³æ¶²æ¶çµæç© |
| JPH0228289A (ja) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-30 | Canon Inc | 液æ¶çµæç©ããã³ãããå«ã液æ¶çŽ å |
| JPH0312480A (ja) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-01-21 | Canon Inc | 匷èªé»æ§ã«ã€ã©ã«ã¹ã¡ã¯ããã¯æ¶²æ¶çµæç©ããã³ãããå«ã液æ¶çŽ å |
| JPH0224387A (ja) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-01-26 | Canon Inc | 液æ¶çµæç©ããã³ãããå«ã液æ¶çŽ å |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56107216A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-08-26 | Clark Noel A | Liquid crystal electrooptical device and production thereof |
| JPS58173718A (ja) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-10-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 液æ¶å å€èª¿çŽ åããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
-
1985
- 1985-06-19 JP JP13352785A patent/JPS61292124A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56107216A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-08-26 | Clark Noel A | Liquid crystal electrooptical device and production thereof |
| JPS58173718A (ja) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-10-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 液æ¶å å€èª¿çŽ åããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09285564A (ja) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-11-04 | Hideo Takaoka | ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°åšå · |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61292124A (ja) | 1986-12-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |