JPS6320297B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6320297B2 JPS6320297B2 JP58158875A JP15887583A JPS6320297B2 JP S6320297 B2 JPS6320297 B2 JP S6320297B2 JP 58158875 A JP58158875 A JP 58158875A JP 15887583 A JP15887583 A JP 15887583A JP S6320297 B2 JPS6320297 B2 JP S6320297B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- aluminum alloy
- dispersed
- less
- size
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000979 O alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021364 Al-Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018507 AlâNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001309 Ferromolybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001145 Ferrotungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 TiN Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910008484 TiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000145845 chattering Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009694 cold isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010725 compressor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Description
ãã®çºæã¯ãå
çæ©é¢ã®ã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ããã«ãŒ
ã¯ãŒã©çšããŒã¿ãªã³ã³ãã¬ããµã®ããŒã³ã®ãããª
éšæã«é©ããèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åé
éšæãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã èªåè»çšãšã³ãžã³ã®ã·ãªã³ããŒãããã¯ãé³é
ããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéé³ç©ã«çœ®æãããšè»œéåã®
å¹æã¯å€§ã§ãããããã®å Žåã§ããã¹ãã³ãªã³ã°
ããã¹ãã³ãšæºåããå åšåŽã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠã åé
é³ç©ã§ã¯èæ©èæ§ãäžå åãªããã«ãçç¶é»éé³
éæãããªãã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ããé³å ãã§äœ¿çšããŠ
ããããã®ã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã«
ãããšäžæ®µãšè»œéåã®å¹æãåŸãããã»ãããã®
ç±äŒå°çãé³éãããè¯ãããšãšãé³éãããç±
èšåŒµä¿æ°ã倧ãããã·ãªã³ããããã¯ã®ã¢ã«ãã
ãŠã åéé³ç©ã®ç±èšåŒµä¿æ°ã«è¿ãã®ã§ãé転æã®
ææž©ããç¶æ ã§ãã©ã€ããšãããã¯ã®å¯çæ§ãè¯
ãããšããæŸç±æ§ã®è¯ããšã³ãžã³ãšãªããã©ã€ã
ã®å å£æž©åºŠãäœäžããããšãã最æ»æ²¹ã®å¯¿åœãé·
ãããããšãåºæ¥ãããäœç²åºŠã®æœ€æ»æ²¹ã®äœ¿çšã
å¯èœãšãªãçè²»ã®åäžãå¯èœã«ãªãçã®å¹æãæ
åŸ ãããŠããã ãŸããé«Siã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã¯é³éã«æ¯ã¹ãŠç±
èšåŒµä¿æ°ã倧ããã®ã§ãã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã®ãã¹
ãã³ãšã®éã®ã¯ãªã¢ã©ã³ã¹ãå°ããèšå®åºæ¥ãå¯
èœæ§ãããããã¹ãã³ãšã®éã®ã¯ãªã¢ã©ã³ã¹ãå°
ãããããšãçè²»ã®åäžã®ä»ã«æœ€æ»æ²¹ã®æ¶è²»éã
æŒããããšãåºæ¥ãããŸããé«Siã¢ã«ãããŠã å
éã¯æ©æŠä¿æ°ãäœãããã«ããã¹ãã³ãªã³ã°ãšã®
éã®ããªã¯ã·ãšã³ãã¹ãäœæžãããããšãããç
è²»ã®åäžãæåŸ ãããã ãã®ããã«ã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ãã«ã¢ã«ãããŠã åé
ãé©çšããããšã®é·æã¯å€ãããåŸæ¥å ¬ç¥ã®ã¢ã«
ãããŠã åéã§ã¯ãã®ããªé³å ã¿çšã·ãªã³ãã©ã€
ãæãšããŠã¯äžå åã§ãããäŸãã°AAèŠæ Œã®
A390.0åéïŒSiïŒ16ã18ïŒ ïŒCuïŒïŒãïŒïŒ ïŒ
MgïŒ0.50ã0.65ïŒ ïŒFeïŒ0.5ïŒ ïŒTiïŒ0.2ïŒ ïŒ
ZnïŒ0.1ïŒ ïŒæ®ïŒAlïŒã®æ§ãªé³é æã¯åºæ¶²å ±åæž©
床åãåºãããã«ãå¥å šãªé³ç©ãåŸãããã«ã¯å€§
ããæŒæ¹¯ãå¿ èŠãšããæ©çããæªãã³ã¹ãã®é«ã
ãã®ãšãªãä»ã«ã埮现ååŠçãéåé³é æ³ã«ãã€
ãŠãåæ¶Siç²ã¯å°ç²å€§ã§ããããã«è¢«åæ§ãæª
ããæŽã«èŽåœçæ¬ ç¹ã¯ã·ãªã³ããããã¯ã«é³å ã
æã«ç±ã«ãã€ãŠææãè»åããããã«ãèæ©èæ§
ãèããäœäžããä»ã被åé¢ã«ãããªãã ã·ã¬ã
çãããããããŒãã³ã°å å·¥ãå°é£ãšããããŸ
ããè¿å¹Žç²æ«å¶éæ³ã«ãããA390.0ã«è¿ãçµæ
ã®åéãç²æ«ãšããããç±éæŒåºãããŠäžç©ºäœãš
ããæè¡ãææ¡ãããŠããïŒç¹éæ52â109415ïŒã
ããã¯é«Siã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã åé溶湯ãã¢ããã€ãº
æ³ãŸãã¯é å¿åã«ãã埮ç²åæ³ã«ããæ¥å·ããã
埮ç²ãŸãã¯ç²æ«ãšãããããç±éæŒåºãããããš
ã«ããäžç©ºäœãåŸãæ¹æ³ã§ãããé³é ç©ã«ããåŸ
ãããäžç©ºäœãããã¯ããã«ééæ©çãã®ããã
ã補é æ³ã§ããããŸãããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããšåæ¶Si
ç²ã20ÎŒïœä»¥äžã®å€§ãããšãªãããã«å»¶æ§ãæ©æ¢°
å å·¥æ§ã«ããããæŽã«é«ã±ã€çŽ Alåéç¹æã®å®
æ©æŠä¿æ°ã®æ§è³ªããæããŠããããŸãããã®æ¹æ³
ã«ããã15ã20ïŒ SiïŒïŒãïŒïŒ CuïŒ0.5ãïŒïŒ
MgïŒ0.5ã1.5ïŒ NiïŒæ®éšAlã®åéãæã¯ããã«
SiCïŒSnïŒé»éãæ··åããŠæŒåºããäžç©ºäœãææ¡
ãããŠããã æ¬çºæè ãã¯ãã®ãã¬ãŒã¹å®éšãè¡ã€ããšã
ãã20.0Siâ4.0Cuâ0.8Mgâ0.5NiâAlæ®ã®çµæ
ãšããç²æ«æŒåºãæãã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ãïŒå€åŸ73mm
å åŸ65mmé«ã105mmïŒãšããŠäœ¿çšããADCâ12å
éã®ã·ãªã³ããããã¯ïŒéé3.4KgïŒã«æº¶æ¹¯æž©åºŠ
675âã§ãã€ãã€ã¹ãæ³ã§é³å ããã¹ããè¡ã€ã
çµæãé³å ã¿åã«T6åŠçã«ãã硬ããHRB80ã§
ãã€ããã®ããé³å ã¿åŸã¯HRB40çšåºŠã«è»åã
ãŠããŸãããšãå€æãããåŸã€ãŠãã®äžç©ºäœãã¢
ã«ãããŠã åé補ã·ãªã³ããããã¯ã«é³å ãæã«
è»åããŠããŸããé³å ã¿çšã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ããšããŠ
ã¯äœ¿çšã«èãåŸãªããã®ã§ããã ãŸããé³å ã¿ã¯ãã€ãã€ã¹ãæ³ãäœå§é³é æ³ã«
ãããã©ã€ãã¯ã³ã¹ãé¢ãããåºæ¥ãã ãèèãš
ããããšãæãŸããããåèšã®äžç©ºäœã¯åŒ·åºŠãç¹
ã«ç¡¬åºŠãå åã§ãªãèèåããŠãããšé³å ã¿æã®
ã©ã€ãæ¬éå·¥çšãäœçœ®æ±ºãæçã«å ããæ©æ¢°çå¿
åã«ããå€åœ¢ãããããªãã æ¬çºæè ãã¯ããããã®åŸæ¥ã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã å
éã®é£ç¹ã解æ¶ããé³å ã¿æãªã©ã«è² è·ãããç±
è² è·ã«å¯ŸããŠãè»åããããšããªããæŽã«äœ¿çšæ
ã®ç±è² è·ã®äžã«ãããŠã硬床äœäžã®çããããšã®
å°ãªãèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åéãšãã®
補é æ¹æ³ãéçºãå ã«ææ¡ããïŒç¹é¡æ57â
119901å·ãç¹é¡æ57â119902å·ïŒã å ãã®ææ¡ã«ä¿ãé«åã¢ã«ã ããŠã åéã«ãã
ãŠã¯ããã®é«æž©åŒ·åºŠãåäžãããããšãç®çãšã
ãŠãAläžã§ã®æ¡æ£é床ã®é ãFeïŒMnïŒNiçã®
å çŽ ãå«ãéå±éååç©ã®åŸ®ç²åãåéåºå°äžã«
埮现ã«åæ£ããããã®ã§ããããå®æ©ãšã³ãžã³ã
ã¹ãã«ããçµæã最æ»æ²¹äžã«ãã¹ããççŒæç©ã§
ããã«ãŒãã³ç²åçãæ··å ¥ããå Žåã«ã·ãªã³ãã©
ã€ãã®æ©èãå€ããªãåŸåã瀺ãæãããšãå€æ
ããããŸããã«ãŒã¯ãŒã©çšããŒã¿ãªã³ã³ãã¬ããµ
ã®ããŒã³ãšããŠãã®çš®ã®åéæããã¹ãããŠã¿ã
ãšãæºåçžæéšæã®è¡šé¢ç²ããç²ãå Žåã«æ©èã
å€ããªãããšãå€æããã ãã®çºæã¯ãäžèšã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã®èæ©èè
çŒä»ç¹æ§ãæŽã«æ¹åãäžèšé£ç¹ã解æ¶ããããšã
ç®çãšããŠãªããããã®ã§ã第ïŒã®çºæã¯ãéé
æ¯ã§Si10.0ã30.0ïŒ ãšãFe3.0ã15.0ïŒ ïŒMn5.0ã
15.0ïŒ ã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãšãããã«å¿ èŠã«å¿
ããŠCu0.5ã5.0ïŒ ããã³Mg0.2ã3.0ïŒ ãå«ã¿ãæ®
éšãäžå¯é¿çäžçŽç©ãå«ãAlãããªããSiçµæ¶
ç²åã®å€§ããã15ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«ããã€éå±éååç©
ç²åã®å€§ããã20ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«åŸ®çŽ°ååæ£ããŠãã
ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéåºå°äžã«ããã®ç²åŸãåèšSiçµ
æ¶ç²åããã³éå±éååç©ç²åãã倧ã§äžã€60ÎŒ
ïœä»¥äžã§ãã硬質ç²åãïŒã20ïŒééïŒïŒ åæ£ã
ãŠããçµç¹ãæãã硬質ç²ååæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§
é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã第ïŒã®çºæã¯ãééæ¯ã§
Si10.0ã30.0ïŒ ãšïŒFe3.0ã12.0ïŒ ïŒãŸãã¯Mn5.0
ã12.0ïŒ ã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãšãNi3.0ã10.0ïŒ
ïŒãã ãFeïŒMnïŒNiåèšã§6.0ã15.0ïŒ ïŒãšãã
ãã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠCu0.5ã5.0ïŒ ããã³Mg0.2ã3.0
ïŒ ãå«ã¿ãæ®éšãäžå¯é¿çäžçŽç©ãå«ãAlãã
ãªããSiçµæ¶ç²åã®å€§ããã15ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«ããã€
éå±éååç©ç²åã®å€§ããã20ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«åŸ®çŽ°å
åæ£ããŠããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéåºå°äžã«ããã®å¹³
åç²åŸãåèšSiç²åããã³éå±éååç©ç²åãã
倧ã§äžã€60ÎŒïœä»¥äžã§ãã硬質ç²åãïŒã20ïŒé
éïŒïŒ åæ£ããŠããçµç¹ãæããèç±èæ©èæ§é«
åã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã«ä¿ããæŽã«ãããã¢ã«ãã
ãŠã åéã®è£œé æ¹æ³ããæäŸãããã®ã§ããã 以äžãæ¬çºæãããã«èª¬æããã ãŸããæ¬çºæã«ãªãåéã«ããã硬質ç²åãé€
ãéšåã®æåéå®çç±ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããã Siã¯10ïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã¯Siçµæ¶ç²åã®åæ£éãå°ãª
ããèæ©èæ§ã«ãããŒãå¹æãäžå åã§ããã
Si10ïŒ è¿åã®äºå ±æ¶åã§ã¯åæ¶Siã¯æ¶åºããã埮
现ãªå ±æ¶çµç¹ãæãããã®ãšãªããSiã®æ·»å éã
å¢ããšãšãã«Siãåæ¶ãšããŠæ¶åºããããã«ãª
ããèç±æ§ãèæ©èæ§ãåäžããŠãããããããª
ããSiã30ïŒ ãè¶ãããšåŸè¿°ããæ¬çºæã®éªšåã§
ãã硬質ç²åãšæ··åããŠç±éæŒåºãããããšãè
ããå°é£ã«ãªãããŸããã¢ã«ãããŠã åé補ã·ãª
ã³ããããã¯ã«é³å ãŸããŠã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ãçãšã
ãŠäœ¿çšããå ŽåãSiã®æ·»å éãšå ±ã«ç±èšåŒµä¿æ°ã
å°ãããªããSiã30ïŒ ãè¶ãããšã·ãªã³ãããã
ã¯æãšã®å¯çæ§ãæªããªã€ããããã¹ãã³ãšã®ã¯
ãªã¢ã©ã³ã¹ã倧ããããå¿ èŠæ§ãçããŠãããåŸ
ã€ãŠSiã®æ·»å éã¯10.0ã30.0ïŒ ïŒå¥œãŸããã¯12.0
ã23.0ïŒ ãšããã®ãè¯ãã Feããã³Mnã¯æ¬çºæåéã«ãããŠã¯éèŠãªæ
åã§ãããAläžãžã®æº¶è§£åºŠãäœããã€æ¡æ£é床
ãé ãããšãå©çšããŠåŸ®çŽ°ãªéå±éååç©ãšããŠ
åºå°äžã«åæ£ãããé«æž©åŒ·åºŠãé«ããç®çã§ç¹ã«
æ·»å ãããã®ã§ãããåºæº¶éçãè¶ããŠFeãŸã
ã¯Mnãæ·»å ãããšãAlâïŒFeïŒMnïŒâSiç³»ã®
éå±éååç©ãšããŠæåºãããã®åœ¢ç¶ã¯æ·»å éã
å€ãã»ã©ããŸãå·åŽé床ãé ãã»ã©ç²å€§ãšãªãã
ãããã®éå±éååç©ã¯æ¬çºæã®éèŠãªéªšåã§ã
ãåæ£æ¥å·ååºæ³ã«ãããåŸãããåéç²æ«äžã«
ãããŠã¯æ£ç¶ã®çµç¹ãšããŠååšããŠãåŸã®ç±éæŒ
åºå·¥çšã«ãã€ãŠåæãããåºå°äžã«åŸ®çŽ°ã«åæ£ã
ããããããååç©ã¯é«æž©ã«ãããŠãå®å®ã§ãã€
æé·ãé£ããããæ ãé·æéé«æž©ã«ä¿æããŠãå
éã®ç¡¬åºŠãé«ãå€ã«ç¶æããå¹æã瀺ããåŸã€
ãŠãé³å ã¿çšã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ãã®ããã«é«æž©ã«ãã
ãããåŸã硬床ã®äœäžããªããè¯å¥œãªèæ©èæ§ã
ä¿æããããšãå¯èœãšãªãã éå ±æ¶AlâSiåéäžã«FeãŸãã¯Mnãæ·»å ããŠ
ãããšåæ¶Siã¯å°ãªããªããã代ã€ãŠæåºãã
AlâïŒFeïŒMnïŒâSiç³»éå±éååç©ã«ãã€ãŠè
æ©èæ§ãèç±æ§ãæ¹åãç¶æãããã®ã§ãããã
ã®ããã«FeãšMnã¯åæ§ãªäœçšå¹æã瀺ããã®ã§
ãããããFeãŸãã¯Mnã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ã
䜿çšããããšãã§ãããFeãŸãã¯Mnã®æ·»å éã¯
Feåç¬ã®å Žåã¯3.0ã15.0ïŒ ïŒMnåç¬ã®å Žåã¯
5.0ã15.0ïŒ ïŒFeããã³MnãåããŠäœ¿çšããå Žå
ã¯ïŒçš®åèšã§3.0ã15.0ïŒ ã®ç¯å²ãšããã®ãé©åœ
ã§ãããæ·»å éãäžèšç¯å²ããå°ãªãå Žåã¯é«æž©
匷床ãç¶æåäžãããããã®éå±éååç©ã®æåº
éãäžè¶³ããã®ã§å¹æãå åã«åŸãããªãããŸ
ããæ·»å éãäžèšç¯å²ãè¶ããå Žåã¯ç¡¬ããèæ©
èæ§ãããã€ãŠäœäžããã®ã§ã©ã€ãæçãšããŠã¯
奜ãŸãããªãããŸããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã®æãã
軜éç¹æ§ã倱ãããç²æ«ãæŒåºæ圢å å·¥ããå Žå
ã¯å§çž®æ§ãæªãããæŒåºå€åœ¢æµæã倧ãããå å·¥
ãå°é£ã«ããã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªããåŸã€ãŠãFeãŸ
ãã¯Mnã®æ·»å éã®äžéã¯15.0ïŒ ãšããã æŽã«æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèšã¢ã«ãããŠã åé
åºå°äžã«ããã®ç²åŸãåŸè¿°ããåæ¶Siç²ãéå±é
ååç©ç²åã®ç²åŸãã倧ã§ããäžã€60ÎŒïœããã¯
å°ãã硬質ç²åãïŒã20ïŒ åæ£ãããŠããããã
ã硬質ç²åã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéåºå°äžã«åæ£ããŠ
ååšããããšã«ãããæºåäžã«æºåé¢ã«é²åºããŠ
äœéã®æºåæ¡ä»¶äžã«ãããŠãæ²¹èã®åœ¢æã容æã«
ããä»ã«çžæã®æºåé¢ãç²ãå Žåã最æ»æ²¹äžã«ã
ã¹ããã«ãŒãã³ç²åçãå«ãŸããŠããå Žåã§ãã€
ãŠãè¯å¥œãªèæ©èç¹æ§ãçºæ®ããã äžèšç¡¬è³ªç²åãšããŠã¯ãéå±SiïŒSi3N4ïŒSiC
ã®ã»ããTiNçã®çªåç©ãAl2O3çã®é žåç©ã
TiCã®çåç©ãTiSiãMoSiçã®éå±éååç©ã
ç¡Œåç©çã®ã»ã©ããã¯ã¹ãããšãã¢ãªããã³ãã
ãšãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ã®ãããªç¡¬è³ªåéã®ç²æ«ã䜿çš
ã§ããããããã®ç¡¬è³ªç²æ«ã®ãã¡ç¹ã«éå±SiïŒ
Si3N4ããã³SiCã¯ãã®æ¯éãåèšã®åæ£æ¥å·å
åºæ³ã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããåéç²æ«ã®æ¯éã«è¿ãã®ã§
æ¬çºæåéã®è£œé éçšã«ãããŠåæãçããããš
ããªããåäžã«æ··åã§ãããŸããAlâSiåéãš
ã®å¯çæ§ãããäžã«ãå®äŸ¡ã§ããã®ã§æå©ã§ã
ãã åèšç¡¬è³ªç²åã®ç²åŸã¯äœéæºåæ¡ä»¶äžã§ã®èæ©
èæ§æ¹åã®ããã«ã¯ãã¢ã«ãããŠã åéåºå°äžã«
埮现ååæ£ããŠããåæ¶Siçµæ¶ç²ãéå±éååç©
ç²åã®ç²åŸããã倧ããããå¿ èŠããããç¶ãã
ãã60ÎŒïœããã倧ãããªããšç±éæŒåºãå å·¥ã
å°é£ã«ãªãã®ã§å€§ãããšã60ÎŒïœä»¥äžã奜ãŸãã
ã¯40ÎŒïœä»¥äžãšããã ãããã®ç¡¬è³ªç²åã¯ãåæ£æ¥å·ååºæ³ã«ãã€ãŠ
åŸãããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéç²æ«ã«æ··åãããŠç±é
æŒåºãå å·¥ãããã«éããŠè©²åéç²æ«ã«ãã€ãŠåš
å²ãã倧ããªå§çž®åãåããã®ã§è©²åéã«è¯å¥œã«
å¯çããæºåäžã«æ圢äœããå¥é¢è±èœãããããª
ããšããªãã ãªãããããã®ç¡¬è³ªç²åã¯çžææºåæã®ç¡¬åºŠã
è¡šé¢ç²ããããã¯æºåæ¡ä»¶çã«å¿ããŠïŒçš®é¡ã§ã
ãããã¯æ°çš®é¡ã䜵ããŠçšããããšãã§ããã ãããã®ç¡¬è³ªç²åã®åæ£éã¯ãåèšã§ïŒïŒ æªæº
ã§ã¯åèšã®å¹æãäžå åã§ããã20ïŒ ãè¶ãããš
æŒåºãå å·¥ãå°é£ãšãªã€ãŠæŒåºæ圢äœã«äºè£ãç
ãæããªããããæ ãæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯è©²ç¡¬è³ªç²
åã®éãïŒã20ïŒ ã®ç¯å²ãšããã æ¬çºæã«ããåéç²æ«æ圢äœã¯å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠ
0.5ã5.0ïŒ ã®Cuããã³0.2ã3.0ïŒ ã®Mgãæ·»å ãã
ããšãã§ãããCuãMgã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã«æ
å¹ç¡¬åæ§ãä»äžããŠæ質ã匷åããã«æå¹ãªå çŽ
ãšããŠç¥ãããŠãããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã溶äœååŠ
ç枩床ã§ã®åºæº¶é床å çšåºŠã®åèšç¯å²å ã§Cuã
ãã³Mgãæ·»å ãããšæ質匷åã«æå¹ã§ããã ããã«æ¬çºæã§ã¯ãFeïŒMnçãšäœµããŠNiãæ·»
å ããããšãã§ãããNiã®æ·»å å¹æã¯FeãŸãã¯
Mnã®æ·»å ã«ãã€ãŠæžå°ããåæ¶Siãå埩ããã
é«æž©åŒ·åºŠãèæ©èæ§ãåäžããããšåæã«ãèçŒ
ä»æ§ãæ¹åã§ããç¹ã«ãããå³ã¡ãéå ±æ¶Alâ
Siåéäžã«NiïŒFeïŒMnãåããŠæ·»å ãããšã埮
现ãªåæ¶Siãå ±æ¶SiãšãAlâNiç³»éå±éååç©ã
ããã³AlâïŒFeïŒMnïŒâSiç³»éå±éååç©ãå
æã«æåºããããã®çµæåéã®é«æž©åŒ·åºŠãèæ©è
æ§ãåäžãããããã«èçŒä»æ§ãèããæ¹åãã
ãšããæ°ããªå¹æãåŸããããNiã®æ·»å éã¯å
æ¶Siãšéå±éååç©çžã®æåºãèæ ®ãããš3.0ã
10.0ïŒ ãé©åœã§ãããNiã®æ·»å ã«ããAlåéäž
ã§ã®Siã®æº¶è§£åºŠãæžå°ããéå°ã®Siãåæ¶ãšããŠ
æ¶åºãããããã«Fe3.0ã12.0ïŒ ãŸãã¯Mn5.0ã
12.0ïŒ ã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãæ·»å ããã®ãè¯
ãããã ãïŒFeïŒMnïŒNiïŒåèšã§6.0ã15.0ïŒ ã®
ç¯å²å ã«ãšã©ããã¹ãã§ãããæ·»å éãäžèšç¯å²
ããå°ãªãå Žåã¯é«æž©åŒ·åºŠãåäžãããããã®é
å±éååç©ã®æåºãäžè¶³ããã®ã§å¹æãå åã§ã¯
ãªãããŸããæ·»å éãäžèšç¯å²ãè¶ããå Žåã«
ã¯ã匷床ãäœäžããä»ã«ã硬質ç²åãæ··åããŠã®
æŒåºæ圢å å·¥ãå°é£ã«ãªãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã ãªããæ¬çºæã§ã¯åæ£æ¥å·ååºæ³ã«ãã€ãŠåé
ç²æ«ãåŸãéçšã§ããã«TiïŒCrïŒïŒ¶ïŒZrïŒMoïŒ
Coçãæ·»å ããŠé«æž©åŒ·åºŠãæ¹åããããšãå¯èœ
ã§ããã Siçµæ¶ç²åã®å€§ããã15ÎŒïœä»¥äžãšããã®ã¯æŒ
åºãå å·¥ã容æã«ãããšãã補é äžã®èŠè«ã®ä»
ã«ãåŸãããåéã®å»¶æ§ãè¯å¥œã«ã被åæ§ãæ¹å
ããããã§ãããããŸããSiã®åŸ®çŽ°çµæ¶ã«ããè
æ©èæ§ãåäžããæ©èä¿æ°ãäœäžããã®ã§ã·ãªã³
ãã©ã€ãçã®æºåéšæã«é©ãããã®ãšããããã§
ããã AlâïŒFeïŒMnïŒâSiç³»ãAlâNiç³»çã®éå±
éååç©ç²ã®å€§ããã¯å®è³ªçã«ã¯5ÎŒïœä»¥äžã§ã
倧ããªãã®ã§ã20ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«åŸ®çŽ°ãã€åäžã«åæ£
ãããããšã«ãããé«æž©åŒ·åºŠãšèæ©èæ§ãåŸæ¥å
ã«æ¯èŒããŠèããæ¹åãããã æ¬çºæã®ç¡¬è³ªç²ååæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«
ãããŠã åééšæã¯ãäžèšã®éå±éååç©ã®åŸ®çŽ°
ååæ£ã«ãã€ãŠåæ£åŒ·åãããŠç¹ã«é«æž©åŒ·åºŠãæ¹
åãããSiçµæ¶ç²ã®åŸ®çŽ°ååæ£ã«ãã€ãŠèæ©èæ§
ãæ¹åãããŠããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéåºå°äžã«ãã
ããéå±éååç©ç²ãSiçµæ¶ç²ã®ç²åŸããã倧ãª
ãç²åŸãæãã硬質ç²åãåæ£ãããããšã«ãã€
ãŠéšæã®èæ©èæ§ïŒèçŒä»æ§ãæŽã«äžæ®µãšåäžã
ãããã®ã§ãããåŸæ¥åã«æ¯ã¹ãŠèæ©èæ§ã«åªã
ãŠããä»ãé³å ã¿çã«ããç±å±¥æŽãåããããšã
ãã€ãŠãæ質ãè»åããããšããªããç¹ã«äœ¿çšæ¡
件ã®èé ·ãªå çæ©é¢ã®ã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ããã«ãŒã¯ãŒ
ã©çšããŒã¿ãªã³ã³ãã¬ããµã®éšåçãšããŠå¥œé©ãª
ãã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã¯ãæŽã«åèšã®ç¡¬è³ªç²ååæ£åèç±èæ©
èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åééšæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ããæ
äŸãããã®ã§ããã ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã®èŠæšãšãããšããã¯FeïŒMnïŒ
Niçãå«ãé«Siã¢ã«ãããŠã åé溶湯ãåæ£æ¥
å·ååºãããåŸãããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéç²æ«ã«æ
å®éã®ç¡¬è³ªç²åãå ããŠæ··åããã®ã¡ãç±éæŒåº
æ圢ããããšã«ããã åé溶湯ãåæ£æ¥å·ååºãããã®ã¯ãSiïŒFeïŒ
NiïŒCuïŒMgçã®åéå çŽ ãé飜åã«åºæº¶ããã
ãšãšãã«ãåæ¶Siãéå±éååç©çžã埮现åãã
ããã§ãããåæ£æ¥å·ååºãããæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ã
ã¢ããã€ãºæ³ãé å¿åŸ®ç²åæ³çæ¢ç¥ã®éå±ç²æ«è£œ
é æ¹æ³ãå©çšã§ããããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ããç²æ«ç²
åŸã0.5mm以äžã«åŸ®çŽ°åãæ¥å·ååºãããã°æºè¶³
ããçµç¹ã®åéç²æ«ãåŸãããã 次ã«åèšã¢ã«ãããŠã åéç²æ«ã«åè¿°ãã硬質
ç²åãïŒã20ïŒ æ·»å ãæ··åããã該硬質ç²åã®ç²
åŸãšããŠã¯è¥å¹²ã®å°åŸç²åã®æ··å ¥ã¯èš±å®¹ãããã
èæ©èæ§ïŒèçŒä»æ§ã®æ¹åã®çºã«ã¯æŠãåèšã®å
æ£æ¥å·ååºæ³ã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããåéç²æ«äžã«åæ£
æ¶åºãããã¯åæ£æåºããSiçµæ¶ç²ããã³éå±é
ååç©ãæŒåºãæ圢å å·¥åŸã«åããç²åŸãã倧ã§
ããããšãæãŸããããŸããæ圢å å·¥æ§ã®èŠ³ç¹ã
ã60ÎŒïœä»¥äžãšããããšãæãŸããã ãªããç±éæŒåºã«å ã ã€ãŠããã¬ããã補é ã
ãå·¥çšãå ããããšãæãŸããããéåäžã§å§çž®
æ圢ããŠããã補é ããå Žåã«ã¯ãéåãšç²æ«æ
æãšã200ã350âçšåºŠã®æž©åºŠãšããŠãããªãã
300âãè¶ãããšé žåãèãããªãã®ã§çªçŽ ã¬ã¹
ãã¢ã«ãŽã³ã®ãããªéé žåæ§é°å²æ°äžã§ãããªã
ã®ãæãŸãããæ圢å§åã¯0.5ã3tonïŒcm2çšåºŠã§
ãããªããå§ç²äœå¯åºŠã¯çå¯åºŠæ¯70ïŒ ä»¥äžãšãã
ã®ãå§ç²äœã®ãã³ããªã³ã°äžæãŸããã å·ééæ°Žå§ãã¬ã¹ã«ãããã¬ããã®æ圢å å·¥ã
ãããªãããšãã§ããããã®å Žåã«ã¯5tonïŒcm2以
äžã®å§åãå¿ èŠã§ããã ç±éæŒåºãã¯350â以äžã®æž©åºŠã奜ãŸããã¯400
ã470âã®æž©åºŠåã§ãããªããããã¯å§ç²äœã®æ
圢å å·¥ã容æã«ãããšåæã«ç²åéã®çµåãä¿é²
ãããŠåŒ·åºãªæ圢äœãšããããã§ãããããã«ã¯
éå±éååç©ã®æ£ç¶çµç¹ãåæããŠåŸ®çŽ°åããæ
圢äœã®åŒ·åºŠãšæ©æŠç¹æ§ãæ¹åããããã§ãããç±
éæŒåºãã¯å§ç²äœïŒãã¬ããïŒã倧æ°äžãŸãã¯é
é žåé°å²æ°äžã§äºç±ããã»ãå枩床ã®ã³ã³ããäž
ã«æ¿å ¥ããŠãããªãã®ãããã ãŸããæŒåºå å·¥æ¯ã¯10以äžã奜ãŸãããæŒåºå
å·¥æ¯ã10æªæºã ãšæŒåºæäžã«ç©ºéãæ®åãããŸã
ç²æ«çžäºéã®æ¡æ£çµåãæ£ç¶éå±éååç©ã®åæ
å¹æãäžå åãªããã«ã匷床ãéæ§ã®é«ãææã
åŸãããªãããã§ããã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«ããã°ãåæ£æ¥å·ååºæ³ã«ãã€
ãŠåŸãããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéç²æ«äžã«ã¯æ¥µããŠåŸ®
现ãªåæ¶Siã®çµæ¶ç²ãšæ£ç¶ã®éå±éååç©ãšãå«
ãŸããŠãããããã®åéç²æ«ã«åèšã®éå±Siç²
åãSi3N4ç²åãããã¯SiCç²åçã®ç¡¬è³ªç²åã
æå®éæ··åããŠç±éæŒåºãå å·¥ããããªãããšã«
ããæ£ç¶éå±éååç©ã¯æ¥µããŠåŸ®çŽ°ã«åæãã埮
现åäžã«åæ£ãããäžæ¹ãåèšæ··åããã硬質ç²
ã¯ãã®ç²åŸãã»ãšãã©å€ããããšãªããåèšã®å
æ¶Siãåæãããéå±éååç©ç²åããã倧ãªã
ç²åŸããªããŠåºå°äžã«ååžãææã®èæ©èæ§ïŒè
çŒä»æ§ã®äžå±€ã®æ¹åã«å¯äžããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ è¡šâïŒã«ç€ºãåçš®åéçµæãæããé«Siã¢ã«ã
ããŠã åé溶湯ã空æ°ã¢ããã€ãºããŠæ¥å·ååºç²
æ«ãšããåŸãããç²æ«ãâ60meshãšãªãããã«
ãã«ã€åãããããªã€ãã次ãã§è¡šâïŒã«ç€ºãã
ããªç¡¬è³ªç²æ«ãåèšæ¥å·ååºåéç²æ«ã«é åãã
åã³ãŒã³ãããµã«ãŠçªçŽ ã¬ã¹å°å ¥äžã§åäžã«æ··
åããã硬質ç²åãšããŠäœ¿çšããéå±Siã¯çŽåºŠ
98.5ïŒ ãå¹³åç²åŸ15ÎŒïœã®ãã®ãSi3N4ã¯å¹³åç²åŸ
20ÎŒïœãSiCã¯å¹³åç²åŸ10ÎŒïœã®GCåã®ãã®ã§ã
ãã ãããã®æ··åç²ã250âã«ïŒæéå ç±ããåæž©
床ã«å ç±ãããå åŸ87mmã®ïŒåå²éåäžã«å å¡«ã
äžäžãã³ãã«ããå§çž®æ圢ããŠçå¯åºŠ72ïŒ ã®é·ã
200mmã®ãã¬ãããšããã 次ã«è©²ãã¬ãããArã¬ã¹äžã§450âã§30åå ç±
ããåŸã430âã«å ç±ä¿æãããå åŸ90mmã®ã³ã³
ããäžã«æ¿å ¥ããå åŸ23mmã®ãã€ã¹ãçšããŠéæ¥
æŒåºæ³ã«ããäžžæ£ã®æŒåºæãšãããæŒåºæ¯ã¯15.3
ã§ãããåŸãããæŒåºæçµç¹åçïŒ400åïŒã第
ïŒãïŒå³ã«ç€ºããïŒã¯éå±Siç²ãïŒã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã åéã®åºå°ãïŒã¯Si3N4ç²ãïŒã¯SiCç²ã§ããã 次ã«ãã®æŒåºæããåŒåŒµè©ŠéšçãåãåºããŠ
350âÃ10Hrã®ïŒ¯åŠçããããªã€ãåŸã200âïŒ
250âã«100æéä¿æåŸããã®æž©åºŠã§åŒåŒµè©Šéšãã
ããªã€ãããªããæ¯èŒã®ããã«é«Siã¢ã«ãããŠã
åéïŒé³é æïŒã®A390.0åéãšèç±æ§ã«ããã
ããã¹ãã³çšé³é ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã§ããAC8B
åéã®ïŒåŠçæã«ã€ããŠãåŒåŒµè©Šéšããããªã€
ãããã®çµæãè¡šâïŒã«ç€ºããè¡šâïŒããæãã
ãªåŠãæ¬çºæã®åéã¯é«æž©åŒ·åºŠãé«ãããŸãé«æž©
ä¿æåŸã®ç¡¬åºŠãé«ãã
ã¯ãŒã©çšããŒã¿ãªã³ã³ãã¬ããµã®ããŒã³ã®ãããª
éšæã«é©ããèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åé
éšæãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã èªåè»çšãšã³ãžã³ã®ã·ãªã³ããŒãããã¯ãé³é
ããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéé³ç©ã«çœ®æãããšè»œéåã®
å¹æã¯å€§ã§ãããããã®å Žåã§ããã¹ãã³ãªã³ã°
ããã¹ãã³ãšæºåããå åšåŽã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠã åé
é³ç©ã§ã¯èæ©èæ§ãäžå åãªããã«ãçç¶é»éé³
éæãããªãã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ããé³å ãã§äœ¿çšããŠ
ããããã®ã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã«
ãããšäžæ®µãšè»œéåã®å¹æãåŸãããã»ãããã®
ç±äŒå°çãé³éãããè¯ãããšãšãé³éãããç±
èšåŒµä¿æ°ã倧ãããã·ãªã³ããããã¯ã®ã¢ã«ãã
ãŠã åéé³ç©ã®ç±èšåŒµä¿æ°ã«è¿ãã®ã§ãé転æã®
ææž©ããç¶æ ã§ãã©ã€ããšãããã¯ã®å¯çæ§ãè¯
ãããšããæŸç±æ§ã®è¯ããšã³ãžã³ãšãªããã©ã€ã
ã®å å£æž©åºŠãäœäžããããšãã最æ»æ²¹ã®å¯¿åœãé·
ãããããšãåºæ¥ãããäœç²åºŠã®æœ€æ»æ²¹ã®äœ¿çšã
å¯èœãšãªãçè²»ã®åäžãå¯èœã«ãªãçã®å¹æãæ
åŸ ãããŠããã ãŸããé«Siã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã¯é³éã«æ¯ã¹ãŠç±
èšåŒµä¿æ°ã倧ããã®ã§ãã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã®ãã¹
ãã³ãšã®éã®ã¯ãªã¢ã©ã³ã¹ãå°ããèšå®åºæ¥ãå¯
èœæ§ãããããã¹ãã³ãšã®éã®ã¯ãªã¢ã©ã³ã¹ãå°
ãããããšãçè²»ã®åäžã®ä»ã«æœ€æ»æ²¹ã®æ¶è²»éã
æŒããããšãåºæ¥ãããŸããé«Siã¢ã«ãããŠã å
éã¯æ©æŠä¿æ°ãäœãããã«ããã¹ãã³ãªã³ã°ãšã®
éã®ããªã¯ã·ãšã³ãã¹ãäœæžãããããšãããç
è²»ã®åäžãæåŸ ãããã ãã®ããã«ã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ãã«ã¢ã«ãããŠã åé
ãé©çšããããšã®é·æã¯å€ãããåŸæ¥å ¬ç¥ã®ã¢ã«
ãããŠã åéã§ã¯ãã®ããªé³å ã¿çšã·ãªã³ãã©ã€
ãæãšããŠã¯äžå åã§ãããäŸãã°AAèŠæ Œã®
A390.0åéïŒSiïŒ16ã18ïŒ ïŒCuïŒïŒãïŒïŒ ïŒ
MgïŒ0.50ã0.65ïŒ ïŒFeïŒ0.5ïŒ ïŒTiïŒ0.2ïŒ ïŒ
ZnïŒ0.1ïŒ ïŒæ®ïŒAlïŒã®æ§ãªé³é æã¯åºæ¶²å ±åæž©
床åãåºãããã«ãå¥å šãªé³ç©ãåŸãããã«ã¯å€§
ããæŒæ¹¯ãå¿ èŠãšããæ©çããæªãã³ã¹ãã®é«ã
ãã®ãšãªãä»ã«ã埮现ååŠçãéåé³é æ³ã«ãã€
ãŠãåæ¶Siç²ã¯å°ç²å€§ã§ããããã«è¢«åæ§ãæª
ããæŽã«èŽåœçæ¬ ç¹ã¯ã·ãªã³ããããã¯ã«é³å ã
æã«ç±ã«ãã€ãŠææãè»åããããã«ãèæ©èæ§
ãèããäœäžããä»ã被åé¢ã«ãããªãã ã·ã¬ã
çãããããããŒãã³ã°å å·¥ãå°é£ãšããããŸ
ããè¿å¹Žç²æ«å¶éæ³ã«ãããA390.0ã«è¿ãçµæ
ã®åéãç²æ«ãšããããç±éæŒåºãããŠäžç©ºäœãš
ããæè¡ãææ¡ãããŠããïŒç¹éæ52â109415ïŒã
ããã¯é«Siã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã åé溶湯ãã¢ããã€ãº
æ³ãŸãã¯é å¿åã«ãã埮ç²åæ³ã«ããæ¥å·ããã
埮ç²ãŸãã¯ç²æ«ãšãããããç±éæŒåºãããããš
ã«ããäžç©ºäœãåŸãæ¹æ³ã§ãããé³é ç©ã«ããåŸ
ãããäžç©ºäœãããã¯ããã«ééæ©çãã®ããã
ã補é æ³ã§ããããŸãããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããšåæ¶Si
ç²ã20ÎŒïœä»¥äžã®å€§ãããšãªãããã«å»¶æ§ãæ©æ¢°
å å·¥æ§ã«ããããæŽã«é«ã±ã€çŽ Alåéç¹æã®å®
æ©æŠä¿æ°ã®æ§è³ªããæããŠããããŸãããã®æ¹æ³
ã«ããã15ã20ïŒ SiïŒïŒãïŒïŒ CuïŒ0.5ãïŒïŒ
MgïŒ0.5ã1.5ïŒ NiïŒæ®éšAlã®åéãæã¯ããã«
SiCïŒSnïŒé»éãæ··åããŠæŒåºããäžç©ºäœãææ¡
ãããŠããã æ¬çºæè ãã¯ãã®ãã¬ãŒã¹å®éšãè¡ã€ããšã
ãã20.0Siâ4.0Cuâ0.8Mgâ0.5NiâAlæ®ã®çµæ
ãšããç²æ«æŒåºãæãã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ãïŒå€åŸ73mm
å åŸ65mmé«ã105mmïŒãšããŠäœ¿çšããADCâ12å
éã®ã·ãªã³ããããã¯ïŒéé3.4KgïŒã«æº¶æ¹¯æž©åºŠ
675âã§ãã€ãã€ã¹ãæ³ã§é³å ããã¹ããè¡ã€ã
çµæãé³å ã¿åã«T6åŠçã«ãã硬ããHRB80ã§
ãã€ããã®ããé³å ã¿åŸã¯HRB40çšåºŠã«è»åã
ãŠããŸãããšãå€æãããåŸã€ãŠãã®äžç©ºäœãã¢
ã«ãããŠã åé補ã·ãªã³ããããã¯ã«é³å ãæã«
è»åããŠããŸããé³å ã¿çšã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ããšããŠ
ã¯äœ¿çšã«èãåŸãªããã®ã§ããã ãŸããé³å ã¿ã¯ãã€ãã€ã¹ãæ³ãäœå§é³é æ³ã«
ãããã©ã€ãã¯ã³ã¹ãé¢ãããåºæ¥ãã ãèèãš
ããããšãæãŸããããåèšã®äžç©ºäœã¯åŒ·åºŠãç¹
ã«ç¡¬åºŠãå åã§ãªãèèåããŠãããšé³å ã¿æã®
ã©ã€ãæ¬éå·¥çšãäœçœ®æ±ºãæçã«å ããæ©æ¢°çå¿
åã«ããå€åœ¢ãããããªãã æ¬çºæè ãã¯ããããã®åŸæ¥ã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã å
éã®é£ç¹ã解æ¶ããé³å ã¿æãªã©ã«è² è·ãããç±
è² è·ã«å¯ŸããŠãè»åããããšããªããæŽã«äœ¿çšæ
ã®ç±è² è·ã®äžã«ãããŠã硬床äœäžã®çããããšã®
å°ãªãèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åéãšãã®
補é æ¹æ³ãéçºãå ã«ææ¡ããïŒç¹é¡æ57â
119901å·ãç¹é¡æ57â119902å·ïŒã å ãã®ææ¡ã«ä¿ãé«åã¢ã«ã ããŠã åéã«ãã
ãŠã¯ããã®é«æž©åŒ·åºŠãåäžãããããšãç®çãšã
ãŠãAläžã§ã®æ¡æ£é床ã®é ãFeïŒMnïŒNiçã®
å çŽ ãå«ãéå±éååç©ã®åŸ®ç²åãåéåºå°äžã«
埮现ã«åæ£ããããã®ã§ããããå®æ©ãšã³ãžã³ã
ã¹ãã«ããçµæã最æ»æ²¹äžã«ãã¹ããççŒæç©ã§
ããã«ãŒãã³ç²åçãæ··å ¥ããå Žåã«ã·ãªã³ãã©
ã€ãã®æ©èãå€ããªãåŸåã瀺ãæãããšãå€æ
ããããŸããã«ãŒã¯ãŒã©çšããŒã¿ãªã³ã³ãã¬ããµ
ã®ããŒã³ãšããŠãã®çš®ã®åéæããã¹ãããŠã¿ã
ãšãæºåçžæéšæã®è¡šé¢ç²ããç²ãå Žåã«æ©èã
å€ããªãããšãå€æããã ãã®çºæã¯ãäžèšã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã®èæ©èè
çŒä»ç¹æ§ãæŽã«æ¹åãäžèšé£ç¹ã解æ¶ããããšã
ç®çãšããŠãªããããã®ã§ã第ïŒã®çºæã¯ãéé
æ¯ã§Si10.0ã30.0ïŒ ãšãFe3.0ã15.0ïŒ ïŒMn5.0ã
15.0ïŒ ã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãšãããã«å¿ èŠã«å¿
ããŠCu0.5ã5.0ïŒ ããã³Mg0.2ã3.0ïŒ ãå«ã¿ãæ®
éšãäžå¯é¿çäžçŽç©ãå«ãAlãããªããSiçµæ¶
ç²åã®å€§ããã15ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«ããã€éå±éååç©
ç²åã®å€§ããã20ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«åŸ®çŽ°ååæ£ããŠãã
ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéåºå°äžã«ããã®ç²åŸãåèšSiçµ
æ¶ç²åããã³éå±éååç©ç²åãã倧ã§äžã€60ÎŒ
ïœä»¥äžã§ãã硬質ç²åãïŒã20ïŒééïŒïŒ åæ£ã
ãŠããçµç¹ãæãã硬質ç²ååæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§
é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã第ïŒã®çºæã¯ãééæ¯ã§
Si10.0ã30.0ïŒ ãšïŒFe3.0ã12.0ïŒ ïŒãŸãã¯Mn5.0
ã12.0ïŒ ã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãšãNi3.0ã10.0ïŒ
ïŒãã ãFeïŒMnïŒNiåèšã§6.0ã15.0ïŒ ïŒãšãã
ãã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠCu0.5ã5.0ïŒ ããã³Mg0.2ã3.0
ïŒ ãå«ã¿ãæ®éšãäžå¯é¿çäžçŽç©ãå«ãAlãã
ãªããSiçµæ¶ç²åã®å€§ããã15ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«ããã€
éå±éååç©ç²åã®å€§ããã20ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«åŸ®çŽ°å
åæ£ããŠããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéåºå°äžã«ããã®å¹³
åç²åŸãåèšSiç²åããã³éå±éååç©ç²åãã
倧ã§äžã€60ÎŒïœä»¥äžã§ãã硬質ç²åãïŒã20ïŒé
éïŒïŒ åæ£ããŠããçµç¹ãæããèç±èæ©èæ§é«
åã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã«ä¿ããæŽã«ãããã¢ã«ãã
ãŠã åéã®è£œé æ¹æ³ããæäŸãããã®ã§ããã 以äžãæ¬çºæãããã«èª¬æããã ãŸããæ¬çºæã«ãªãåéã«ããã硬質ç²åãé€
ãéšåã®æåéå®çç±ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããã Siã¯10ïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã¯Siçµæ¶ç²åã®åæ£éãå°ãª
ããèæ©èæ§ã«ãããŒãå¹æãäžå åã§ããã
Si10ïŒ è¿åã®äºå ±æ¶åã§ã¯åæ¶Siã¯æ¶åºããã埮
现ãªå ±æ¶çµç¹ãæãããã®ãšãªããSiã®æ·»å éã
å¢ããšãšãã«Siãåæ¶ãšããŠæ¶åºããããã«ãª
ããèç±æ§ãèæ©èæ§ãåäžããŠãããããããª
ããSiã30ïŒ ãè¶ãããšåŸè¿°ããæ¬çºæã®éªšåã§
ãã硬質ç²åãšæ··åããŠç±éæŒåºãããããšãè
ããå°é£ã«ãªãããŸããã¢ã«ãããŠã åé補ã·ãª
ã³ããããã¯ã«é³å ãŸããŠã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ãçãšã
ãŠäœ¿çšããå ŽåãSiã®æ·»å éãšå ±ã«ç±èšåŒµä¿æ°ã
å°ãããªããSiã30ïŒ ãè¶ãããšã·ãªã³ãããã
ã¯æãšã®å¯çæ§ãæªããªã€ããããã¹ãã³ãšã®ã¯
ãªã¢ã©ã³ã¹ã倧ããããå¿ èŠæ§ãçããŠãããåŸ
ã€ãŠSiã®æ·»å éã¯10.0ã30.0ïŒ ïŒå¥œãŸããã¯12.0
ã23.0ïŒ ãšããã®ãè¯ãã Feããã³Mnã¯æ¬çºæåéã«ãããŠã¯éèŠãªæ
åã§ãããAläžãžã®æº¶è§£åºŠãäœããã€æ¡æ£é床
ãé ãããšãå©çšããŠåŸ®çŽ°ãªéå±éååç©ãšããŠ
åºå°äžã«åæ£ãããé«æž©åŒ·åºŠãé«ããç®çã§ç¹ã«
æ·»å ãããã®ã§ãããåºæº¶éçãè¶ããŠFeãŸã
ã¯Mnãæ·»å ãããšãAlâïŒFeïŒMnïŒâSiç³»ã®
éå±éååç©ãšããŠæåºãããã®åœ¢ç¶ã¯æ·»å éã
å€ãã»ã©ããŸãå·åŽé床ãé ãã»ã©ç²å€§ãšãªãã
ãããã®éå±éååç©ã¯æ¬çºæã®éèŠãªéªšåã§ã
ãåæ£æ¥å·ååºæ³ã«ãããåŸãããåéç²æ«äžã«
ãããŠã¯æ£ç¶ã®çµç¹ãšããŠååšããŠãåŸã®ç±éæŒ
åºå·¥çšã«ãã€ãŠåæãããåºå°äžã«åŸ®çŽ°ã«åæ£ã
ããããããååç©ã¯é«æž©ã«ãããŠãå®å®ã§ãã€
æé·ãé£ããããæ ãé·æéé«æž©ã«ä¿æããŠãå
éã®ç¡¬åºŠãé«ãå€ã«ç¶æããå¹æã瀺ããåŸã€
ãŠãé³å ã¿çšã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ãã®ããã«é«æž©ã«ãã
ãããåŸã硬床ã®äœäžããªããè¯å¥œãªèæ©èæ§ã
ä¿æããããšãå¯èœãšãªãã éå ±æ¶AlâSiåéäžã«FeãŸãã¯Mnãæ·»å ããŠ
ãããšåæ¶Siã¯å°ãªããªããã代ã€ãŠæåºãã
AlâïŒFeïŒMnïŒâSiç³»éå±éååç©ã«ãã€ãŠè
æ©èæ§ãèç±æ§ãæ¹åãç¶æãããã®ã§ãããã
ã®ããã«FeãšMnã¯åæ§ãªäœçšå¹æã瀺ããã®ã§
ãããããFeãŸãã¯Mnã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ã
䜿çšããããšãã§ãããFeãŸãã¯Mnã®æ·»å éã¯
Feåç¬ã®å Žåã¯3.0ã15.0ïŒ ïŒMnåç¬ã®å Žåã¯
5.0ã15.0ïŒ ïŒFeããã³MnãåããŠäœ¿çšããå Žå
ã¯ïŒçš®åèšã§3.0ã15.0ïŒ ã®ç¯å²ãšããã®ãé©åœ
ã§ãããæ·»å éãäžèšç¯å²ããå°ãªãå Žåã¯é«æž©
匷床ãç¶æåäžãããããã®éå±éååç©ã®æåº
éãäžè¶³ããã®ã§å¹æãå åã«åŸãããªãããŸ
ããæ·»å éãäžèšç¯å²ãè¶ããå Žåã¯ç¡¬ããèæ©
èæ§ãããã€ãŠäœäžããã®ã§ã©ã€ãæçãšããŠã¯
奜ãŸãããªãããŸããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã®æãã
軜éç¹æ§ã倱ãããç²æ«ãæŒåºæ圢å å·¥ããå Žå
ã¯å§çž®æ§ãæªãããæŒåºå€åœ¢æµæã倧ãããå å·¥
ãå°é£ã«ããã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªããåŸã€ãŠãFeãŸ
ãã¯Mnã®æ·»å éã®äžéã¯15.0ïŒ ãšããã æŽã«æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèšã¢ã«ãããŠã åé
åºå°äžã«ããã®ç²åŸãåŸè¿°ããåæ¶Siç²ãéå±é
ååç©ç²åã®ç²åŸãã倧ã§ããäžã€60ÎŒïœããã¯
å°ãã硬質ç²åãïŒã20ïŒ åæ£ãããŠããããã
ã硬質ç²åã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéåºå°äžã«åæ£ããŠ
ååšããããšã«ãããæºåäžã«æºåé¢ã«é²åºããŠ
äœéã®æºåæ¡ä»¶äžã«ãããŠãæ²¹èã®åœ¢æã容æã«
ããä»ã«çžæã®æºåé¢ãç²ãå Žåã最æ»æ²¹äžã«ã
ã¹ããã«ãŒãã³ç²åçãå«ãŸããŠããå Žåã§ãã€
ãŠãè¯å¥œãªèæ©èç¹æ§ãçºæ®ããã äžèšç¡¬è³ªç²åãšããŠã¯ãéå±SiïŒSi3N4ïŒSiC
ã®ã»ããTiNçã®çªåç©ãAl2O3çã®é žåç©ã
TiCã®çåç©ãTiSiãMoSiçã®éå±éååç©ã
ç¡Œåç©çã®ã»ã©ããã¯ã¹ãããšãã¢ãªããã³ãã
ãšãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ã®ãããªç¡¬è³ªåéã®ç²æ«ã䜿çš
ã§ããããããã®ç¡¬è³ªç²æ«ã®ãã¡ç¹ã«éå±SiïŒ
Si3N4ããã³SiCã¯ãã®æ¯éãåèšã®åæ£æ¥å·å
åºæ³ã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããåéç²æ«ã®æ¯éã«è¿ãã®ã§
æ¬çºæåéã®è£œé éçšã«ãããŠåæãçããããš
ããªããåäžã«æ··åã§ãããŸããAlâSiåéãš
ã®å¯çæ§ãããäžã«ãå®äŸ¡ã§ããã®ã§æå©ã§ã
ãã åèšç¡¬è³ªç²åã®ç²åŸã¯äœéæºåæ¡ä»¶äžã§ã®èæ©
èæ§æ¹åã®ããã«ã¯ãã¢ã«ãããŠã åéåºå°äžã«
埮现ååæ£ããŠããåæ¶Siçµæ¶ç²ãéå±éååç©
ç²åã®ç²åŸããã倧ããããå¿ èŠããããç¶ãã
ãã60ÎŒïœããã倧ãããªããšç±éæŒåºãå å·¥ã
å°é£ã«ãªãã®ã§å€§ãããšã60ÎŒïœä»¥äžã奜ãŸãã
ã¯40ÎŒïœä»¥äžãšããã ãããã®ç¡¬è³ªç²åã¯ãåæ£æ¥å·ååºæ³ã«ãã€ãŠ
åŸãããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéç²æ«ã«æ··åãããŠç±é
æŒåºãå å·¥ãããã«éããŠè©²åéç²æ«ã«ãã€ãŠåš
å²ãã倧ããªå§çž®åãåããã®ã§è©²åéã«è¯å¥œã«
å¯çããæºåäžã«æ圢äœããå¥é¢è±èœãããããª
ããšããªãã ãªãããããã®ç¡¬è³ªç²åã¯çžææºåæã®ç¡¬åºŠã
è¡šé¢ç²ããããã¯æºåæ¡ä»¶çã«å¿ããŠïŒçš®é¡ã§ã
ãããã¯æ°çš®é¡ã䜵ããŠçšããããšãã§ããã ãããã®ç¡¬è³ªç²åã®åæ£éã¯ãåèšã§ïŒïŒ æªæº
ã§ã¯åèšã®å¹æãäžå åã§ããã20ïŒ ãè¶ãããš
æŒåºãå å·¥ãå°é£ãšãªã€ãŠæŒåºæ圢äœã«äºè£ãç
ãæããªããããæ ãæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯è©²ç¡¬è³ªç²
åã®éãïŒã20ïŒ ã®ç¯å²ãšããã æ¬çºæã«ããåéç²æ«æ圢äœã¯å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠ
0.5ã5.0ïŒ ã®Cuããã³0.2ã3.0ïŒ ã®Mgãæ·»å ãã
ããšãã§ãããCuãMgã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã«æ
å¹ç¡¬åæ§ãä»äžããŠæ質ã匷åããã«æå¹ãªå çŽ
ãšããŠç¥ãããŠãããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã溶äœååŠ
ç枩床ã§ã®åºæº¶é床å çšåºŠã®åèšç¯å²å ã§Cuã
ãã³Mgãæ·»å ãããšæ質匷åã«æå¹ã§ããã ããã«æ¬çºæã§ã¯ãFeïŒMnçãšäœµããŠNiãæ·»
å ããããšãã§ãããNiã®æ·»å å¹æã¯FeãŸãã¯
Mnã®æ·»å ã«ãã€ãŠæžå°ããåæ¶Siãå埩ããã
é«æž©åŒ·åºŠãèæ©èæ§ãåäžããããšåæã«ãèçŒ
ä»æ§ãæ¹åã§ããç¹ã«ãããå³ã¡ãéå ±æ¶Alâ
Siåéäžã«NiïŒFeïŒMnãåããŠæ·»å ãããšã埮
现ãªåæ¶Siãå ±æ¶SiãšãAlâNiç³»éå±éååç©ã
ããã³AlâïŒFeïŒMnïŒâSiç³»éå±éååç©ãå
æã«æåºããããã®çµæåéã®é«æž©åŒ·åºŠãèæ©è
æ§ãåäžãããããã«èçŒä»æ§ãèããæ¹åãã
ãšããæ°ããªå¹æãåŸããããNiã®æ·»å éã¯å
æ¶Siãšéå±éååç©çžã®æåºãèæ ®ãããš3.0ã
10.0ïŒ ãé©åœã§ãããNiã®æ·»å ã«ããAlåéäž
ã§ã®Siã®æº¶è§£åºŠãæžå°ããéå°ã®Siãåæ¶ãšããŠ
æ¶åºãããããã«Fe3.0ã12.0ïŒ ãŸãã¯Mn5.0ã
12.0ïŒ ã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãæ·»å ããã®ãè¯
ãããã ãïŒFeïŒMnïŒNiïŒåèšã§6.0ã15.0ïŒ ã®
ç¯å²å ã«ãšã©ããã¹ãã§ãããæ·»å éãäžèšç¯å²
ããå°ãªãå Žåã¯é«æž©åŒ·åºŠãåäžãããããã®é
å±éååç©ã®æåºãäžè¶³ããã®ã§å¹æãå åã§ã¯
ãªãããŸããæ·»å éãäžèšç¯å²ãè¶ããå Žåã«
ã¯ã匷床ãäœäžããä»ã«ã硬質ç²åãæ··åããŠã®
æŒåºæ圢å å·¥ãå°é£ã«ãªãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã ãªããæ¬çºæã§ã¯åæ£æ¥å·ååºæ³ã«ãã€ãŠåé
ç²æ«ãåŸãéçšã§ããã«TiïŒCrïŒïŒ¶ïŒZrïŒMoïŒ
Coçãæ·»å ããŠé«æž©åŒ·åºŠãæ¹åããããšãå¯èœ
ã§ããã Siçµæ¶ç²åã®å€§ããã15ÎŒïœä»¥äžãšããã®ã¯æŒ
åºãå å·¥ã容æã«ãããšãã補é äžã®èŠè«ã®ä»
ã«ãåŸãããåéã®å»¶æ§ãè¯å¥œã«ã被åæ§ãæ¹å
ããããã§ãããããŸããSiã®åŸ®çŽ°çµæ¶ã«ããè
æ©èæ§ãåäžããæ©èä¿æ°ãäœäžããã®ã§ã·ãªã³
ãã©ã€ãçã®æºåéšæã«é©ãããã®ãšããããã§
ããã AlâïŒFeïŒMnïŒâSiç³»ãAlâNiç³»çã®éå±
éååç©ç²ã®å€§ããã¯å®è³ªçã«ã¯5ÎŒïœä»¥äžã§ã
倧ããªãã®ã§ã20ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«åŸ®çŽ°ãã€åäžã«åæ£
ãããããšã«ãããé«æž©åŒ·åºŠãšèæ©èæ§ãåŸæ¥å
ã«æ¯èŒããŠèããæ¹åãããã æ¬çºæã®ç¡¬è³ªç²ååæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«
ãããŠã åééšæã¯ãäžèšã®éå±éååç©ã®åŸ®çŽ°
ååæ£ã«ãã€ãŠåæ£åŒ·åãããŠç¹ã«é«æž©åŒ·åºŠãæ¹
åãããSiçµæ¶ç²ã®åŸ®çŽ°ååæ£ã«ãã€ãŠèæ©èæ§
ãæ¹åãããŠããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéåºå°äžã«ãã
ããéå±éååç©ç²ãSiçµæ¶ç²ã®ç²åŸããã倧ãª
ãç²åŸãæãã硬質ç²åãåæ£ãããããšã«ãã€
ãŠéšæã®èæ©èæ§ïŒèçŒä»æ§ãæŽã«äžæ®µãšåäžã
ãããã®ã§ãããåŸæ¥åã«æ¯ã¹ãŠèæ©èæ§ã«åªã
ãŠããä»ãé³å ã¿çã«ããç±å±¥æŽãåããããšã
ãã€ãŠãæ質ãè»åããããšããªããç¹ã«äœ¿çšæ¡
件ã®èé ·ãªå çæ©é¢ã®ã·ãªã³ãã©ã€ããã«ãŒã¯ãŒ
ã©çšããŒã¿ãªã³ã³ãã¬ããµã®éšåçãšããŠå¥œé©ãª
ãã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã¯ãæŽã«åèšã®ç¡¬è³ªç²ååæ£åèç±èæ©
èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åééšæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ããæ
äŸãããã®ã§ããã ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã®èŠæšãšãããšããã¯FeïŒMnïŒ
Niçãå«ãé«Siã¢ã«ãããŠã åé溶湯ãåæ£æ¥
å·ååºãããåŸãããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéç²æ«ã«æ
å®éã®ç¡¬è³ªç²åãå ããŠæ··åããã®ã¡ãç±éæŒåº
æ圢ããããšã«ããã åé溶湯ãåæ£æ¥å·ååºãããã®ã¯ãSiïŒFeïŒ
NiïŒCuïŒMgçã®åéå çŽ ãé飜åã«åºæº¶ããã
ãšãšãã«ãåæ¶Siãéå±éååç©çžã埮现åãã
ããã§ãããåæ£æ¥å·ååºãããæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ã
ã¢ããã€ãºæ³ãé å¿åŸ®ç²åæ³çæ¢ç¥ã®éå±ç²æ«è£œ
é æ¹æ³ãå©çšã§ããããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ããç²æ«ç²
åŸã0.5mm以äžã«åŸ®çŽ°åãæ¥å·ååºãããã°æºè¶³
ããçµç¹ã®åéç²æ«ãåŸãããã 次ã«åèšã¢ã«ãããŠã åéç²æ«ã«åè¿°ãã硬質
ç²åãïŒã20ïŒ æ·»å ãæ··åããã該硬質ç²åã®ç²
åŸãšããŠã¯è¥å¹²ã®å°åŸç²åã®æ··å ¥ã¯èš±å®¹ãããã
èæ©èæ§ïŒèçŒä»æ§ã®æ¹åã®çºã«ã¯æŠãåèšã®å
æ£æ¥å·ååºæ³ã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããåéç²æ«äžã«åæ£
æ¶åºãããã¯åæ£æåºããSiçµæ¶ç²ããã³éå±é
ååç©ãæŒåºãæ圢å å·¥åŸã«åããç²åŸãã倧ã§
ããããšãæãŸããããŸããæ圢å å·¥æ§ã®èŠ³ç¹ã
ã60ÎŒïœä»¥äžãšããããšãæãŸããã ãªããç±éæŒåºã«å ã ã€ãŠããã¬ããã補é ã
ãå·¥çšãå ããããšãæãŸããããéåäžã§å§çž®
æ圢ããŠããã補é ããå Žåã«ã¯ãéåãšç²æ«æ
æãšã200ã350âçšåºŠã®æž©åºŠãšããŠãããªãã
300âãè¶ãããšé žåãèãããªãã®ã§çªçŽ ã¬ã¹
ãã¢ã«ãŽã³ã®ãããªéé žåæ§é°å²æ°äžã§ãããªã
ã®ãæãŸãããæ圢å§åã¯0.5ã3tonïŒcm2çšåºŠã§
ãããªããå§ç²äœå¯åºŠã¯çå¯åºŠæ¯70ïŒ ä»¥äžãšãã
ã®ãå§ç²äœã®ãã³ããªã³ã°äžæãŸããã å·ééæ°Žå§ãã¬ã¹ã«ãããã¬ããã®æ圢å å·¥ã
ãããªãããšãã§ããããã®å Žåã«ã¯5tonïŒcm2以
äžã®å§åãå¿ èŠã§ããã ç±éæŒåºãã¯350â以äžã®æž©åºŠã奜ãŸããã¯400
ã470âã®æž©åºŠåã§ãããªããããã¯å§ç²äœã®æ
圢å å·¥ã容æã«ãããšåæã«ç²åéã®çµåãä¿é²
ãããŠåŒ·åºãªæ圢äœãšããããã§ãããããã«ã¯
éå±éååç©ã®æ£ç¶çµç¹ãåæããŠåŸ®çŽ°åããæ
圢äœã®åŒ·åºŠãšæ©æŠç¹æ§ãæ¹åããããã§ãããç±
éæŒåºãã¯å§ç²äœïŒãã¬ããïŒã倧æ°äžãŸãã¯é
é žåé°å²æ°äžã§äºç±ããã»ãå枩床ã®ã³ã³ããäž
ã«æ¿å ¥ããŠãããªãã®ãããã ãŸããæŒåºå å·¥æ¯ã¯10以äžã奜ãŸãããæŒåºå
å·¥æ¯ã10æªæºã ãšæŒåºæäžã«ç©ºéãæ®åãããŸã
ç²æ«çžäºéã®æ¡æ£çµåãæ£ç¶éå±éååç©ã®åæ
å¹æãäžå åãªããã«ã匷床ãéæ§ã®é«ãææã
åŸãããªãããã§ããã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«ããã°ãåæ£æ¥å·ååºæ³ã«ãã€
ãŠåŸãããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéç²æ«äžã«ã¯æ¥µããŠåŸ®
现ãªåæ¶Siã®çµæ¶ç²ãšæ£ç¶ã®éå±éååç©ãšãå«
ãŸããŠãããããã®åéç²æ«ã«åèšã®éå±Siç²
åãSi3N4ç²åãããã¯SiCç²åçã®ç¡¬è³ªç²åã
æå®éæ··åããŠç±éæŒåºãå å·¥ããããªãããšã«
ããæ£ç¶éå±éååç©ã¯æ¥µããŠåŸ®çŽ°ã«åæãã埮
现åäžã«åæ£ãããäžæ¹ãåèšæ··åããã硬質ç²
ã¯ãã®ç²åŸãã»ãšãã©å€ããããšãªããåèšã®å
æ¶Siãåæãããéå±éååç©ç²åããã倧ãªã
ç²åŸããªããŠåºå°äžã«ååžãææã®èæ©èæ§ïŒè
çŒä»æ§ã®äžå±€ã®æ¹åã«å¯äžããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ è¡šâïŒã«ç€ºãåçš®åéçµæãæããé«Siã¢ã«ã
ããŠã åé溶湯ã空æ°ã¢ããã€ãºããŠæ¥å·ååºç²
æ«ãšããåŸãããç²æ«ãâ60meshãšãªãããã«
ãã«ã€åãããããªã€ãã次ãã§è¡šâïŒã«ç€ºãã
ããªç¡¬è³ªç²æ«ãåèšæ¥å·ååºåéç²æ«ã«é åãã
åã³ãŒã³ãããµã«ãŠçªçŽ ã¬ã¹å°å ¥äžã§åäžã«æ··
åããã硬質ç²åãšããŠäœ¿çšããéå±Siã¯çŽåºŠ
98.5ïŒ ãå¹³åç²åŸ15ÎŒïœã®ãã®ãSi3N4ã¯å¹³åç²åŸ
20ÎŒïœãSiCã¯å¹³åç²åŸ10ÎŒïœã®GCåã®ãã®ã§ã
ãã ãããã®æ··åç²ã250âã«ïŒæéå ç±ããåæž©
床ã«å ç±ãããå åŸ87mmã®ïŒåå²éåäžã«å å¡«ã
äžäžãã³ãã«ããå§çž®æ圢ããŠçå¯åºŠ72ïŒ ã®é·ã
200mmã®ãã¬ãããšããã 次ã«è©²ãã¬ãããArã¬ã¹äžã§450âã§30åå ç±
ããåŸã430âã«å ç±ä¿æãããå åŸ90mmã®ã³ã³
ããäžã«æ¿å ¥ããå åŸ23mmã®ãã€ã¹ãçšããŠéæ¥
æŒåºæ³ã«ããäžžæ£ã®æŒåºæãšãããæŒåºæ¯ã¯15.3
ã§ãããåŸãããæŒåºæçµç¹åçïŒ400åïŒã第
ïŒãïŒå³ã«ç€ºããïŒã¯éå±Siç²ãïŒã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã åéã®åºå°ãïŒã¯Si3N4ç²ãïŒã¯SiCç²ã§ããã 次ã«ãã®æŒåºæããåŒåŒµè©ŠéšçãåãåºããŠ
350âÃ10Hrã®ïŒ¯åŠçããããªã€ãåŸã200âïŒ
250âã«100æéä¿æåŸããã®æž©åºŠã§åŒåŒµè©Šéšãã
ããªã€ãããªããæ¯èŒã®ããã«é«Siã¢ã«ãããŠã
åéïŒé³é æïŒã®A390.0åéãšèç±æ§ã«ããã
ããã¹ãã³çšé³é ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã§ããAC8B
åéã®ïŒåŠçæã«ã€ããŠãåŒåŒµè©Šéšããããªã€
ãããã®çµæãè¡šâïŒã«ç€ºããè¡šâïŒããæãã
ãªåŠãæ¬çºæã®åéã¯é«æž©åŒ·åºŠãé«ãããŸãé«æž©
ä¿æåŸã®ç¡¬åºŠãé«ãã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
次ã«ããããã®åéã«ã€ããŠæ©èè©Šéšããããª
ã€ãã è©Šéšã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæ¹æ³ã§å®æœãããè©ŠéšçïŒ
ãè©Šéšçãã«ãïŒã§ä¿æããçžææ¹å転åæ¿ïŒã®
å€åšé¢ã«äžå®å§åã§å§æ¥ããã最æ»æ²¹äŸçµŠç®¡ïŒã
ã最æ»æ²¹ãäŸçµŠããªããæºåããããè©Šéšçã¯ïŒ
ÃïŒÃ20mmã®è§æ±ç¶ãåããå 端æºåé¢ã«ã¯ååŸ
ïŒmmã®äžžã¿ãä»ããããç 磚ä»äžããæœãããŠã
ããçžæåæ¿ïŒã¯çç¶é»éé³éFCD50ã«çŒå ¥ã
çŒæ»ãæœããHRC50ã®ç¡¬ããæããå€åŸ44.2mm
ã§ãæºåå€åšé¢ã¯è¡šé¢ç²ãçŽ1.5ÎŒïœã«ç 磚ä»äžã
ãæœããŠããããã®ãããªè£ 眮ã«ãã€ãŠçžæåæ¿
ïŒãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïœïŒç§ã®åšéã§å転ããã80±ïŒ
âã«å ç±ãããã³ã³ãã¬ããµãªã€ã«ïŒã¹ããœ
5GSïŒã300mlïŒåã®å²åã§äŸçµŠç®¡ãã絊油ããª
ããè©ŠéšçïŒãçžæåæ¿ïŒã®å€åšé¢ã«ïŒKgïŒmmã®
æŒå§åã§æŒä»ããæ©æŠè·é¢ã150KmãšããŠè©Šéšç
ïŒãšçžæåæ¿ïŒãšãæºåããããäŸè©ŠæãšããŠã
åèšã®æ¬çºæå®æœäŸã®ïŒãïŒã®æŒåºäžžæ£ããè©Šéš
çïŒãåãåºããåŸãåŠçãè¡ã€ããã®ãšãæ¯
èŒã®ããã«æ¬çºæå®æœäŸã®ïŒãïŒã§ç¡¬è³ªç²æ«ãæ·»
å ããŠããªãæŒåºäžžæ£ããè©Šéšçãåãåºãåã
ç±åŠçãæœãããã®ã«ã€ããŠè©Šéšãè¡ã€ãããã®
çµæã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãããªããæ©èéã¯è©Šéšçå 端
éšã®æ©èå·Ÿã§ç€ºããŠããã 第ïŒå³ããæãããªããã«ã硬質ç²æ«ç²åãæ·»
å ããªãæ¯èŒäŸïŒãïŒã®æŒåºæã¯ç¡¬è³ªç²æ«ç²åã
æ·»å ããæ¬çºæåéã«æ¯ã¹ãŠæ©èéãå€ããç¹ã«
äœéæžãšé«éåã«ãããŠæ©èãå¢å€§ããåŸåã瀺
ããŠãããããã«å¯ŸããŠã硬質ç²æ«ç²åãæ·»å ã
ãæ¬çºæã®åéïŒãïŒã¯äœéåããé«éåãŸã§å®
å®ããŠè¯å¥œãªèæ©èæ§ã瀺ããŠãããæ¯èŒäŸïŒã
ïŒã«æ¯ã¹ãŠå€§å·Ÿãªèæ©èæ§æ¹åå¹æã瀺ããŠã
ããç¹ã«éå±Siç²ã®æ·»å ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠSi3N4ãSiCã®
ããã«ç¡¬åºŠã®é«ãç²åãæ·»å ããå Žåã«æ©èãå°
ãªããªãåŸåãèªããããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ 15.1ïŒ Siâ7.6ïŒ Feâ3.0ïŒ Cuâ1.2ïŒ Mgâæ®Al
ãããªãåé溶湯ãå®æœäŸâïŒãšåãæ¹æ³ã§ã¢ã
ãã€ãºããŠæ¥å·ååºç²æ«ãåŸãåŸããããâ
60meshã«ãã€ã«åãããŠåæã¢ã«ãããŠã åé
ç²æ«ãšããã 該åéç²æ«ã«åèšå®æœäŸâïŒã§çšãããšåãé
å±Siç²ãSi3N4ç²ããã³SiCç²ãå šäœã®ïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒ10ïŒ15ïŒ20ïŒ ã«ãªãããã«åã é åããåèš
å®æœäŸâïŒã«ããããšåæ§ã«ããŠçŽåŸ23mmã®æŒåº
æãšãããæŒåºæ¯ã¯15.3ã§ãã€ãããããæŒåºæ
ããè©Šéšçãåãåºããå®æœäŸâïŒã«ããããšå
æ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§æ©èè©Šéšãè¡ãªãã硬質ç²åã®é åå²
åã«ãã圱é¿ã調ã¹ãã è©Šéšæ¡ä»¶ã¯çžæåæ¿ã®è¡šé¢ç²ãã0.8ã1.0ÎŒïœ
ã«ãåšéãïŒïœïŒç§ãšãããã®ä»ã®åæ¡ä»¶ã¯åèš
å®æœäŸïŒã«æŒãããšåæ§ã§ããã 第ïŒå³ã«éå±Siç²ãé åããå Žåã®çµæãã第
ïŒå³ã«Si3N4ç²ãé åããå Žåã®çµæãããŸãã
第ïŒå³ã«SiCç²ãé åããå Žåã®çµæã瀺ãããª
ããå³äžãæ©èéã¯ç¡¬è³ªç²åç¡é åã®å Žåã®æ©è
éãïŒãšããŠãçžå¯Ÿæ©èéã§ç€ºããŠããã ãããã®å³ããã硬質ç²åã®é åéïŒæ·»å éïŒ
ãïŒïŒ ãè¶ãããšæ©èéãèããäœäžããããšã
èªããããããªããSi3N4ç²ã20ïŒ é åãããã®
ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæŒåºæã®å å·¥æ§ãæªãè©Šéšçã«å å·¥
ããããšãã§ããªãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ åèšå®æœäŸâïŒã§çšãããšåæ§ãªåæã¢ã«ãã
ãŠã åéç²æ«ã«ãå¹³åç²åŸã®ç°ãªãéå±Siç²ã
Si3N4ç²ãSiCç²ãééã§ïŒïŒ é åããŠæ··åãã
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠç±éæŒåºãããããªããåŸ
ãããæŒåºæããæ©èè©Šéšçãåãåºããå®æœäŸ
ïŒãšåæ§ãªç±åŠçãæœããåŸãå®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ©
èè©Šéšããããªã€ãããã®ä»ã®è©Šéšæ¡ä»¶ã¯å®æœäŸ
ïŒã«ããããšåãã«ããã ãã®çµæã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãã第ïŒå³ããæãããª
ããã«ãå¹³åç²åŸã1ÎŒïœä»¥äžã®SiCç²ãSi3N4ç²
ã®æ·»å ã§ã¯æ©èéã倧ã§ããããŸãã30ÎŒïœãè¶
ããŠãæ©èéã¯å ãã§ã¯ãããå¢å ã®åŸåã瀺ã
ãŠããã 以äžèª¬æããéãã§ãæ¬çºæã®ç¡¬è³ªç²ååæ£å
èç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã¯ãAläžã§
ã®æ¡æ£é床ã®é ãå çŽ ãå«ã埮现ãªéå±éååç©
埮ç²åã«ããåæ£åŒ·åã«ãã€ãŠé«æž©åŒ·åºŠãé«ãã
ãããŸãåãã埮现åäžã«åæ£ãããåæ¶Siç²ã
å ±æ¶Siã«ãã€ãŠèæ©èæ§ãåäžãããŠããã¢ã«ã
ããŠã åéã®åºå°äžã«ãæŽã«ãããã埮现ãªéå±
éååç©ç²åãåæ¶Siç²ã®ç²åŸãããå¹³åç²åŸã®
倧ãªã硬質ç²åãåæ£ãããŠæãããã®ã§ããã
ãã®ããã«æ§æãããããšã«ããæ Œæ®µãšåªããè
æ©èèçŒä»æ§ãçºæ®ãããã®ã§ããã ãªããæ¬çºæã®ç¡¬è³ªç²åæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§é«å
ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã®ç¹èšãã¹ãç¹åŸŽã®äžã¯ãæ¬å
éãã¢ã«ãããŠã åééšæãæºåçžæãšããŠäœ¿çš
ããå Žåã«ãããŠã極ããŠè¯å¥œãªèæ©èæ§ãçºæ®
ãããšããããšã§ããã A390.0åéçµæã®éåé³é æã®T7åŠçæãæº
åçžææãšããåšéïŒïœïŒç§ã最æ»æ²¹ïŒã¹ããœ
5GSïŒã油枩80âã®æ¡ä»¶ã§æ¬çºæåéã®åèšå®æœ
äŸâïŒã®ïŒãïŒåéïŒïŒ¯åŠçæïŒã®æ©èãã¹ãã
å®æœâïŒã«ããããšåæ§ã«è¡ã€ãã ãªããæ¯èŒã®ããã«æ¬çºæå®æœäŸâïŒã®ååé
ãã硬質ç²åãé€ããåéããã³A390.0åé
ïŒT7åŠçæïŒã«ã€ããŠãåæ§ãªæ©èãã¹ããè¡ã€
ãããã®ãã¹ãçµæã«ãããšãæ¬çºæã®ç¡¬è³ªç²å
åæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã¯ãæ¬
çºæåéãã硬質ç²åãé€ããæ§æã®æ¯èŒæã
A390.0åéã«æ¯ã¹æ Œæ®µã«åªããèæ©èèçŒä»ç¹
æ§ã瀺ãããšã確èªããããåŸã€ãŠãæ¬çºæã®ã¢
ã«ãããŠã åéã¯ãåŸæ¥ã¿ããŒãšãããŠããã¢ã«
ãããŠã åééšæåçš®ãçµåããŠæºåéšæãšããŠ
䜿çšããããšããå¯èœã«ãããã®ã§ããã
ã€ãã è©Šéšã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæ¹æ³ã§å®æœãããè©ŠéšçïŒ
ãè©Šéšçãã«ãïŒã§ä¿æããçžææ¹å転åæ¿ïŒã®
å€åšé¢ã«äžå®å§åã§å§æ¥ããã最æ»æ²¹äŸçµŠç®¡ïŒã
ã最æ»æ²¹ãäŸçµŠããªããæºåããããè©Šéšçã¯ïŒ
ÃïŒÃ20mmã®è§æ±ç¶ãåããå 端æºåé¢ã«ã¯ååŸ
ïŒmmã®äžžã¿ãä»ããããç 磚ä»äžããæœãããŠã
ããçžæåæ¿ïŒã¯çç¶é»éé³éFCD50ã«çŒå ¥ã
çŒæ»ãæœããHRC50ã®ç¡¬ããæããå€åŸ44.2mm
ã§ãæºåå€åšé¢ã¯è¡šé¢ç²ãçŽ1.5ÎŒïœã«ç 磚ä»äžã
ãæœããŠããããã®ãããªè£ 眮ã«ãã€ãŠçžæåæ¿
ïŒãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïœïŒç§ã®åšéã§å転ããã80±ïŒ
âã«å ç±ãããã³ã³ãã¬ããµãªã€ã«ïŒã¹ããœ
5GSïŒã300mlïŒåã®å²åã§äŸçµŠç®¡ãã絊油ããª
ããè©ŠéšçïŒãçžæåæ¿ïŒã®å€åšé¢ã«ïŒKgïŒmmã®
æŒå§åã§æŒä»ããæ©æŠè·é¢ã150KmãšããŠè©Šéšç
ïŒãšçžæåæ¿ïŒãšãæºåããããäŸè©ŠæãšããŠã
åèšã®æ¬çºæå®æœäŸã®ïŒãïŒã®æŒåºäžžæ£ããè©Šéš
çïŒãåãåºããåŸãåŠçãè¡ã€ããã®ãšãæ¯
èŒã®ããã«æ¬çºæå®æœäŸã®ïŒãïŒã§ç¡¬è³ªç²æ«ãæ·»
å ããŠããªãæŒåºäžžæ£ããè©Šéšçãåãåºãåã
ç±åŠçãæœãããã®ã«ã€ããŠè©Šéšãè¡ã€ãããã®
çµæã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãããªããæ©èéã¯è©Šéšçå 端
éšã®æ©èå·Ÿã§ç€ºããŠããã 第ïŒå³ããæãããªããã«ã硬質ç²æ«ç²åãæ·»
å ããªãæ¯èŒäŸïŒãïŒã®æŒåºæã¯ç¡¬è³ªç²æ«ç²åã
æ·»å ããæ¬çºæåéã«æ¯ã¹ãŠæ©èéãå€ããç¹ã«
äœéæžãšé«éåã«ãããŠæ©èãå¢å€§ããåŸåã瀺
ããŠãããããã«å¯ŸããŠã硬質ç²æ«ç²åãæ·»å ã
ãæ¬çºæã®åéïŒãïŒã¯äœéåããé«éåãŸã§å®
å®ããŠè¯å¥œãªèæ©èæ§ã瀺ããŠãããæ¯èŒäŸïŒã
ïŒã«æ¯ã¹ãŠå€§å·Ÿãªèæ©èæ§æ¹åå¹æã瀺ããŠã
ããç¹ã«éå±Siç²ã®æ·»å ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠSi3N4ãSiCã®
ããã«ç¡¬åºŠã®é«ãç²åãæ·»å ããå Žåã«æ©èãå°
ãªããªãåŸåãèªããããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ 15.1ïŒ Siâ7.6ïŒ Feâ3.0ïŒ Cuâ1.2ïŒ Mgâæ®Al
ãããªãåé溶湯ãå®æœäŸâïŒãšåãæ¹æ³ã§ã¢ã
ãã€ãºããŠæ¥å·ååºç²æ«ãåŸãåŸããããâ
60meshã«ãã€ã«åãããŠåæã¢ã«ãããŠã åé
ç²æ«ãšããã 該åéç²æ«ã«åèšå®æœäŸâïŒã§çšãããšåãé
å±Siç²ãSi3N4ç²ããã³SiCç²ãå šäœã®ïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒ10ïŒ15ïŒ20ïŒ ã«ãªãããã«åã é åããåèš
å®æœäŸâïŒã«ããããšåæ§ã«ããŠçŽåŸ23mmã®æŒåº
æãšãããæŒåºæ¯ã¯15.3ã§ãã€ãããããæŒåºæ
ããè©Šéšçãåãåºããå®æœäŸâïŒã«ããããšå
æ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§æ©èè©Šéšãè¡ãªãã硬質ç²åã®é åå²
åã«ãã圱é¿ã調ã¹ãã è©Šéšæ¡ä»¶ã¯çžæåæ¿ã®è¡šé¢ç²ãã0.8ã1.0ÎŒïœ
ã«ãåšéãïŒïœïŒç§ãšãããã®ä»ã®åæ¡ä»¶ã¯åèš
å®æœäŸïŒã«æŒãããšåæ§ã§ããã 第ïŒå³ã«éå±Siç²ãé åããå Žåã®çµæãã第
ïŒå³ã«Si3N4ç²ãé åããå Žåã®çµæãããŸãã
第ïŒå³ã«SiCç²ãé åããå Žåã®çµæã瀺ãããª
ããå³äžãæ©èéã¯ç¡¬è³ªç²åç¡é åã®å Žåã®æ©è
éãïŒãšããŠãçžå¯Ÿæ©èéã§ç€ºããŠããã ãããã®å³ããã硬質ç²åã®é åéïŒæ·»å éïŒ
ãïŒïŒ ãè¶ãããšæ©èéãèããäœäžããããšã
èªããããããªããSi3N4ç²ã20ïŒ é åãããã®
ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæŒåºæã®å å·¥æ§ãæªãè©Šéšçã«å å·¥
ããããšãã§ããªãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ åèšå®æœäŸâïŒã§çšãããšåæ§ãªåæã¢ã«ãã
ãŠã åéç²æ«ã«ãå¹³åç²åŸã®ç°ãªãéå±Siç²ã
Si3N4ç²ãSiCç²ãééã§ïŒïŒ é åããŠæ··åãã
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠç±éæŒåºãããããªããåŸ
ãããæŒåºæããæ©èè©Šéšçãåãåºããå®æœäŸ
ïŒãšåæ§ãªç±åŠçãæœããåŸãå®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ©
èè©Šéšããããªã€ãããã®ä»ã®è©Šéšæ¡ä»¶ã¯å®æœäŸ
ïŒã«ããããšåãã«ããã ãã®çµæã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãã第ïŒå³ããæãããª
ããã«ãå¹³åç²åŸã1ÎŒïœä»¥äžã®SiCç²ãSi3N4ç²
ã®æ·»å ã§ã¯æ©èéã倧ã§ããããŸãã30ÎŒïœãè¶
ããŠãæ©èéã¯å ãã§ã¯ãããå¢å ã®åŸåã瀺ã
ãŠããã 以äžèª¬æããéãã§ãæ¬çºæã®ç¡¬è³ªç²ååæ£å
èç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã¯ãAläžã§
ã®æ¡æ£é床ã®é ãå çŽ ãå«ã埮现ãªéå±éååç©
埮ç²åã«ããåæ£åŒ·åã«ãã€ãŠé«æž©åŒ·åºŠãé«ãã
ãããŸãåãã埮现åäžã«åæ£ãããåæ¶Siç²ã
å ±æ¶Siã«ãã€ãŠèæ©èæ§ãåäžãããŠããã¢ã«ã
ããŠã åéã®åºå°äžã«ãæŽã«ãããã埮现ãªéå±
éååç©ç²åãåæ¶Siç²ã®ç²åŸãããå¹³åç²åŸã®
倧ãªã硬質ç²åãåæ£ãããŠæãããã®ã§ããã
ãã®ããã«æ§æãããããšã«ããæ Œæ®µãšåªããè
æ©èèçŒä»æ§ãçºæ®ãããã®ã§ããã ãªããæ¬çºæã®ç¡¬è³ªç²åæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§é«å
ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã®ç¹èšãã¹ãç¹åŸŽã®äžã¯ãæ¬å
éãã¢ã«ãããŠã åééšæãæºåçžæãšããŠäœ¿çš
ããå Žåã«ãããŠã極ããŠè¯å¥œãªèæ©èæ§ãçºæ®
ãããšããããšã§ããã A390.0åéçµæã®éåé³é æã®T7åŠçæãæº
åçžææãšããåšéïŒïœïŒç§ã最æ»æ²¹ïŒã¹ããœ
5GSïŒã油枩80âã®æ¡ä»¶ã§æ¬çºæåéã®åèšå®æœ
äŸâïŒã®ïŒãïŒåéïŒïŒ¯åŠçæïŒã®æ©èãã¹ãã
å®æœâïŒã«ããããšåæ§ã«è¡ã€ãã ãªããæ¯èŒã®ããã«æ¬çºæå®æœäŸâïŒã®ååé
ãã硬質ç²åãé€ããåéããã³A390.0åé
ïŒT7åŠçæïŒã«ã€ããŠãåæ§ãªæ©èãã¹ããè¡ã€
ãããã®ãã¹ãçµæã«ãããšãæ¬çºæã®ç¡¬è³ªç²å
åæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã¯ãæ¬
çºæåéãã硬質ç²åãé€ããæ§æã®æ¯èŒæã
A390.0åéã«æ¯ã¹æ Œæ®µã«åªããèæ©èèçŒä»ç¹
æ§ã瀺ãããšã確èªããããåŸã€ãŠãæ¬çºæã®ã¢
ã«ãããŠã åéã¯ãåŸæ¥ã¿ããŒãšãããŠããã¢ã«
ãããŠã åééšæåçš®ãçµåããŠæºåéšæãšããŠ
䜿çšããããšããå¯èœã«ãããã®ã§ããã
第ïŒå³ã¯æ©èè©Šéšæ©ã®æŠèŠã瀺ãã第ïŒãïŒå³
ã®æ©èè©Šéšã®çµæã瀺ãã第ïŒå³ã¯å®æœäŸïŒã«ã
ããæ¬çºæåéïŒã®åéçµç¹ïŒ400åïŒã瀺ãã
第ïŒå³ã¯å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããæ¬çºæåéïŒã®çµç¹ã
瀺ãããŸã第ïŒå³ã¯å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããæ¬çºæåé
ïŒã®çµç¹ã瀺ãã å³äžïŒïŒâŠâŠæ©èè©ŠéšçãïŒâŠâŠãã«ããŒãïŒ
âŠâŠçžææãïŒâŠâŠéå±Siç²ãïŒâŠâŠã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã åéã®åºå°ãïŒâŠâŠSi3N4ç²ãïŒâŠâŠSiCç²ã
ã®æ©èè©Šéšã®çµæã瀺ãã第ïŒå³ã¯å®æœäŸïŒã«ã
ããæ¬çºæåéïŒã®åéçµç¹ïŒ400åïŒã瀺ãã
第ïŒå³ã¯å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããæ¬çºæåéïŒã®çµç¹ã
瀺ãããŸã第ïŒå³ã¯å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããæ¬çºæåé
ïŒã®çµç¹ã瀺ãã å³äžïŒïŒâŠâŠæ©èè©ŠéšçãïŒâŠâŠãã«ããŒãïŒ
âŠâŠçžææãïŒâŠâŠéå±Siç²ãïŒâŠâŠã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã åéã®åºå°ãïŒâŠâŠSi3N4ç²ãïŒâŠâŠSiCç²ã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ ééæ¯ã§Si10.0ã30.0ïŒ ãšãFe3.0ã15.0ïŒ ãŸ
ãã¯Mn5.0ã15.0ïŒ ã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ïŒïŒçš®
ã®å Žåã¯åèšã§3.0ã15.0ïŒ ïŒãšãæ®éšãäžå¯é¿
çäžçŽç©ãå«ãAlãããªããSiçµæ¶ç²ã®å€§ãã
ã15ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«ããã€éå±éååç©ç²ã®å€§ããã
20ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«åŸ®çŽ°ååæ£ããŠããã¢ã«ãããŠã å
éåºå°äžã«ããã®å¹³åç²åŸãåèšSiçµæ¶ç²ããã³
éå±éååç©ç²ã®ç²åŸãã倧ã§äžã€60ÎŒïœä»¥äžã§
ããéå±Siç²åãSi3N4ç²åããŸãã¯SiCç²åã®
ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãããªã硬質ç²åãïŒã
20ïŒééïŒïŒ åæ£ããŠããçµç¹ãæããããšãç¹
城ãšãã硬質ç²ååæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ã
ããŠã åééšæã ïŒ ééæ¯ã§Si10.0ã30.0ïŒ ãšãFe3.0ã15.0ïŒ ãŸ
ãã¯Mn5.0ã15.0ïŒ ã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ïŒïŒçš®
ã®å Žåã¯åèšã§3.0ã15.0ïŒ ïŒãå«ã¿ãããã«
Cu0.5ã5.0ïŒ ãŸãã¯Mg0.2ã3.0ïŒ ã®ãã¡å°ããšã
ïŒçš®ãå«ã¿ãæ®éšãäžå¯é¿çäžçŽç©ãå«ãAlã
ããªããSiçµæ¶ç²ã®å€§ããã15ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«ããã€
éå±éååç©ç²ã®å€§ããã20ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«åŸ®çŽ°åå
æ£ããŠããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéåºå°äžã«ããã®å¹³å
ç²åŸãåèšSiçµæ¶ç²ããã³éå±éååç©ç²ã®ç²åŸ
ãã倧ã§äžã€60ÎŒïœä»¥äžã§ããéå±Siç²åã
Si3N4ç²åãŸãã¯SiCç²åã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®
以äžãããªã硬質ç²åãïŒã20ïŒééïŒïŒ åæ£ã
ãŠããçµç¹ãæããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã硬質ç²åå
æ£åèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åééšæã ïŒ ééæ¯ã§Si10.0ã30.0ïŒ ãšãFe3.0ã12.0ïŒ ãŸ
ãã¯Mn5.0ã12ïŒ ã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãšã
Ni3.0ã10.0ïŒ ïŒãããFeïŒMnïŒNiåèšã§6.0ã
15.0ïŒ ïŒãšãæ®éšãäžå¯é¿çäžçŽç©ãå«ãAlãã
ãªããSiçµæ¶ç²ã®å€§ããã15ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«ããã€é
å±éååç©ç²ã®å€§ããã20ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«åŸ®çŽ°ååæ£
ããŠããã¢ã«ãããŠã åéåºå°äžã«ããã®å¹³åç²
åŸãåèšSiçµæ¶ç²ããã³éå±éååç©ç²ã®ç²åŸã
ã倧ã§äžã€60ÎŒïœä»¥äžã§ããéå±Siç²åãSi3N4
ç²åããŸãã¯SiCç²åã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äž
ãããªã硬質ç²åãïŒã20ïŒééïŒïŒ åæ£ããŠã
ãçµç¹ãæããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã硬質ç²ååæ£å
èç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åééšæã ïŒ ééæ¯ã§Si10.0ã30.0ïŒ ãšãFe3.0ã12.0ïŒ ãŸ
ãã¯Mn5.0ã12.0ïŒ ã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãšã
Ni3.0ã10.0ïŒ ïŒããããFeïŒMnïŒNiåèšã§6.0
ã15.0ïŒ ïŒãšãå«ã¿ãããã«Cu0.5ã5.0ïŒ ãŸãã¯
Mg0.2ã3.0ïŒ ã®ãã¡å°ããšãïŒçš®ãå«ã¿ãæ®éš
ãäžå¯é¿çäžçŽç©ãå«ãAlãããªããSiçµæ¶ç²
ã®å€§ããã15ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«ããã€éå±éååç©ç²ã®
倧ããã20ÎŒïœä»¥äžã«åŸ®çŽ°ååæ£ããŠããã¢ã«ã
ããŠã åéåºå°äžã«ããã®å¹³åç²åŸãåèšSiçµæ¶
ç²ããã³éå±éååç©ç²ã®ç²åŸãã倧ã§äžã€60ÎŒ
ïœä»¥äžã§ããéå±Siç²åãSi3N4ç²åããŸãã¯
SiCç²åã®ãã¡ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãããªã硬質
ç²åãïŒã20ïŒééïŒïŒ åæ£ããŠããçµç¹ãæã
ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã硬質ç²ååæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§
é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åééšæã
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15887583A JPS6050137A (ja) | 1983-08-30 | 1983-08-30 | 硬質ç²ååæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åééšæ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15887583A JPS6050137A (ja) | 1983-08-30 | 1983-08-30 | 硬質ç²ååæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åééšæ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6050137A JPS6050137A (ja) | 1985-03-19 |
JPS6320297B2 true JPS6320297B2 (ja) | 1988-04-27 |
Family
ID=15681305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15887583A Granted JPS6050137A (ja) | 1983-08-30 | 1983-08-30 | 硬質ç²ååæ£åèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åééšæ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6050137A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60145349A (ja) * | 1984-01-07 | 1985-07-31 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | é«èç±ïŒèæ©èæ§ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
BR8406548A (pt) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-10-15 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Liga de aluminio reforcada por dispersao e resistente ao calor e ao desgaste e processo para a sua producao |
JPS61186443A (ja) * | 1985-02-12 | 1986-08-20 | Alum Funmatsu Yakin Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | é«åèç±èæ©èæ§ïœïŒåé |
US4743299A (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1988-05-10 | Olin Corporation | Cermet substrate with spinel adhesion component |
US4793967A (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1988-12-27 | Olin Corporation | Cermet substrate with spinel adhesion component |
JPS62227058A (ja) * | 1986-03-28 | 1987-10-06 | Alum Funmatsu Yakin Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | èæ©èæ§ã«åªããã¢ã«ãããŠã åºè€åææããã³ãã®è£œé æ³ |
AU615265B2 (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1991-09-26 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Aluminum alloy composite material with intermetallic compound finely dispersed in matrix among reinforcing elements |
US5006417A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1991-04-09 | Advanced Composite Materials Corporation | Ternary metal matrix composite |
WO1999011834A1 (de) * | 1997-08-30 | 1999-03-11 | Honsel Ag | Legierung und verfahren zum herstellen von gegenstÀnden aus dieser legierung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53118209A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-16 | Res Dev Corp Of Japan | Powder metallurgical method of manufacturing high-silicon containing sinteted aluminum alloy |
JPS579851A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-01-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Wear-resistant aluminum composite material |
JPS57198237A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-04 | Riken Corp | Sliding member made of aluminum alloy and its manufacture |
-
1983
- 1983-08-30 JP JP15887583A patent/JPS6050137A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53118209A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-16 | Res Dev Corp Of Japan | Powder metallurgical method of manufacturing high-silicon containing sinteted aluminum alloy |
JPS579851A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-01-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Wear-resistant aluminum composite material |
JPS57198237A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-04 | Riken Corp | Sliding member made of aluminum alloy and its manufacture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6050137A (ja) | 1985-03-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5976214A (en) | Slide member of sintered aluminum alloy and method of manufacturing the same | |
EP0100470A2 (en) | Heat-resistant, wear-resistant, and high-strength aluminum alloy powder and body shaped therefrom | |
JPS6320298B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0118982B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6210237A (ja) | ç±ééé çšã¢ã«ãããŠã åé | |
JPS6320297B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0137464B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6121295B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0118981B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6150132B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6338541B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0118983B2 (ja) | ||
JPH029099B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0261023A (ja) | èç±ãèæ©èæ§ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéæåã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH0120218B2 (ja) | ||
JP2002256359A (ja) | ãã¬ãŒããã£ã¹ã¯çšïŒ¡ïœåºè€åææããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH0256401B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0118984B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0261021A (ja) | èç±ãèæ©èæ§ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéæåã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JP2709097B2 (ja) | ã¹ããªã³ã°ãªããŒã | |
JP3128041B2 (ja) | ã·ãªã³ããŒãããã¯ãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH048481B2 (ja) | ||
JPS61295301A (ja) | èç±æ§é«ã«ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéç²æ«ããã³ãã®æåœ¢äœ | |
JPH0637682B2 (ja) | 最æ»æ§ã«åªããèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åéç²æ«æ圢äœããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH01132727A (ja) | 最æ»æ§ã«åªããèç±èæ©èæ§é«åã¢ã«ãããŠã åéç²æ«æ圢äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |