JPS6132666B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6132666B2 JPS6132666B2 JP51024048A JP2404876A JPS6132666B2 JP S6132666 B2 JPS6132666 B2 JP S6132666B2 JP 51024048 A JP51024048 A JP 51024048A JP 2404876 A JP2404876 A JP 2404876A JP S6132666 B2 JPS6132666 B2 JP S6132666B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- photoconductive
- photoconductor
- dye
- semiconductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002102 polyvinyl toluene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- JPDUPGAVXNALOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n,4-n-tetraphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JPDUPGAVXNALOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URJAUSYMVIZTHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(tribromomethyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)C1=NC(C(Br)(Br)Br)=NC(C(Br)(Br)Br)=N1 URJAUSYMVIZTHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004011 3 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001845 4 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000891 common polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011532 electronic conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052981 lead sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940056932 lead sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012538 light obscuration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Polymers [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenelead Chemical compound [Pb]=[Te] OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
- G03G5/0601—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- G03G5/0605—Carbocyclic compounds
- G03G5/0607—Carbocyclic compounds containing at least one non-six-membered ring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
- G03G5/0601—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- G03G5/0609—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds containing oxygen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/50—Photovoltaic [PV] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/141—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/141—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE
- H10K85/146—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE poly N-vinylcarbazol; Derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/556,400 US4052209A (en) | 1975-03-07 | 1975-03-07 | Semiconductive and sensitized photoconductive compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS51117039A JPS51117039A (en) | 1976-10-14 |
| JPS6132666B2 true JPS6132666B2 (en, 2012) | 1986-07-28 |
Family
ID=24221194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51024048A Granted JPS51117039A (en) | 1975-03-07 | 1976-03-05 | Semiconductor composition |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4052209A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS51117039A (en, 2012) |
| AR (1) | AR219235A1 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE839263A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7601346A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1074169A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH620697A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2609149C2 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2303316A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1545796A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1057315B (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE409513B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA761084B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4222902A (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1980-09-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Semiconductive and sensitized photoconductive compositions |
| US4133821A (en) * | 1977-03-15 | 1979-01-09 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Alkylidenediquinocyclopropanes and Diarylcyclopropenes and method for preparation |
| US4205005A (en) * | 1977-08-11 | 1980-05-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Anthraquino-cycloalkane dyes |
| DE2954552C2 (en, 2012) * | 1978-03-03 | 1989-02-09 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo, Jp | |
| US4282297A (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1981-08-04 | Dennison Manufacturing Company | Charge transfer imaging |
| JPS55127561A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-10-02 | Canon Inc | Image forming member for electrophotography |
| US4367274A (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1983-01-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Sensitized organic electron donor bis-benzocarbazole compounds |
| DE3264472D1 (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1985-08-08 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Electron donor compounds and photoconductive charge transport materials |
| US4448492A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-05-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cycloalkyl-type isotropic dyes for liquid crystal display devices |
| US4511492A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-04-16 | Uop Inc. | Electrically conducting aromatic azopolymers and method of preparation |
| JPS60184577A (ja) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-20 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | 導電性高分子樹脂電着組成物 |
| US4585895A (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-04-29 | Xerox Corporation | Processes for the preparation of mixed squaraine compositions |
| DE3507379A1 (de) * | 1985-03-02 | 1986-11-06 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Optisches aufzeichnungsmedium |
| US4746756A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1988-05-24 | Xerox Corporation | Photoconductive imaging members with novel fluorinated squaraine compounds |
| US5284705A (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1994-02-08 | Garland Floor Co. | Antistatic coating comprising tin-oxide-rich pigments and process and coated substrate |
| US20030228534A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-11 | Jiayi Zhu | Organophotoreceptor with a light stabilizer |
| US7220985B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2007-05-22 | Spansion, Llc | Self aligned memory element and wordline |
| US6872500B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of patterning an electroconductive layer on a support |
| ES2370120T3 (es) * | 2008-10-23 | 2011-12-12 | Novaled Ag | Compuesto de radialeno y su utilización. |
| AU2015318237B2 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2018-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Personal protective system tool communication adapter |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1068115B (en, 2012) * | 1957-09-07 | 1959-10-29 | ||
| BE585555A (en, 2012) * | 1960-03-31 | |||
| US3408185A (en) * | 1965-01-18 | 1968-10-29 | Xerox Corp | Electrophotographic materials and method employing photoconductive resinous charge transfer complexes |
| US3485624A (en) * | 1966-06-07 | 1969-12-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photoconductive properties of poly-n-vinyl carbazole |
| DE1772688A1 (de) * | 1968-06-20 | 1971-05-27 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Sinsibilisierte photoleitfaehige Schichten |
| US3764315A (en) * | 1972-07-24 | 1973-10-09 | Xerox Corp | Ambipolar electrophotographic plate |
| US3824099A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1974-07-16 | Ibm | Sensitive electrophotographic plates |
-
1975
- 1975-03-07 US US05/556,400 patent/US4052209A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-02-24 ZA ZA761084A patent/ZA761084B/xx unknown
- 1976-02-27 AR AR262426A patent/AR219235A1/es active
- 1976-03-05 SE SE7603029A patent/SE409513B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-05 DE DE2609149A patent/DE2609149C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-03-05 CH CH280476A patent/CH620697A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-05 CA CA247,243A patent/CA1074169A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-05 IT IT48434/76A patent/IT1057315B/it active
- 1976-03-05 FR FR7606270A patent/FR2303316A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-03-05 BR BR7601346A patent/BR7601346A/pt unknown
- 1976-03-05 BE BE164915A patent/BE839263A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-05 GB GB8977/76A patent/GB1545796A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-05 JP JP51024048A patent/JPS51117039A/ja active Granted
- 1976-11-19 US US05/743,171 patent/US4134764A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2303316B1 (en, 2012) | 1981-04-30 |
| US4052209A (en) | 1977-10-04 |
| CH620697A5 (en, 2012) | 1980-12-15 |
| IT1057315B (it) | 1982-03-10 |
| DE2609149A1 (de) | 1976-09-09 |
| BE839263A (fr) | 1976-09-06 |
| AR219235A1 (es) | 1980-07-31 |
| FR2303316A1 (fr) | 1976-10-01 |
| BR7601346A (pt) | 1976-09-14 |
| US4134764A (en) | 1979-01-16 |
| SE7603029L (sv) | 1976-09-08 |
| GB1545796A (en) | 1979-05-16 |
| DE2609149C2 (de) | 1987-03-26 |
| SE409513B (sv) | 1979-08-20 |
| JPS51117039A (en) | 1976-10-14 |
| CA1074169A (en) | 1980-03-25 |
| ZA761084B (en) | 1977-02-23 |
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