JPS61286230A - ガラスの製造方法 - Google Patents
ガラスの製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS61286230A JPS61286230A JP12435985A JP12435985A JPS61286230A JP S61286230 A JPS61286230 A JP S61286230A JP 12435985 A JP12435985 A JP 12435985A JP 12435985 A JP12435985 A JP 12435985A JP S61286230 A JPS61286230 A JP S61286230A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- particles
- glass
- dried
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 silicon alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010025899 gelatin film Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002050 hydrofluoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRNJBCMSTRNIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate silicon(4+) Chemical compound [Si+4].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C CRNJBCMSTRNIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/006—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce glass through wet route
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12435985A JPS61286230A (ja) | 1985-06-10 | 1985-06-10 | ガラスの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12435985A JPS61286230A (ja) | 1985-06-10 | 1985-06-10 | ガラスの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61286230A true JPS61286230A (ja) | 1986-12-16 |
| JPH0551540B2 JPH0551540B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-08-02 |
Family
ID=14883446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12435985A Granted JPS61286230A (ja) | 1985-06-10 | 1985-06-10 | ガラスの製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61286230A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6259516A (ja) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-03-16 | Tama Kagaku Kogyo Kk | シリカの製造方法 |
-
1985
- 1985-06-10 JP JP12435985A patent/JPS61286230A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6259516A (ja) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-03-16 | Tama Kagaku Kogyo Kk | シリカの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0551540B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-08-02 |
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