JPS61154531A - 気管支鏡 - Google Patents

気管支鏡

Info

Publication number
JPS61154531A
JPS61154531A JP60274290A JP27429085A JPS61154531A JP S61154531 A JPS61154531 A JP S61154531A JP 60274290 A JP60274290 A JP 60274290A JP 27429085 A JP27429085 A JP 27429085A JP S61154531 A JPS61154531 A JP S61154531A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bronchoscope
shaft
catheter
scope
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60274290A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
ジヨージ・ジエイ・カーペンター
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Warner Lambert Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Warner Lambert Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Warner Lambert Technologies Inc filed Critical Warner Lambert Technologies Inc
Publication of JPS61154531A publication Critical patent/JPS61154531A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/267—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
    • A61B1/2676—Bronchoscopes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
    • A61B1/00165—Optical arrangements with light-conductive means, e.g. fibre optics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
    • A61B1/00195—Optical arrangements with eyepieces
    • A61B1/00197—Optical arrangements with eyepieces characterised by multiple eyepieces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/012—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
    • A61B1/0125—Endoscope within endoscope
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/012—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
    • A61B1/018—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor for receiving instruments

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は医療または獣医前において気管支の内部検査を
行うのに使用される、気管支鏡のようなファイバースコ
ープに関する。
気管支鏡は、２１！ｌ常の習慣的なやり方で、腕軸を気
管支内に進める時に鏡軸の遠隔端を操作する機構はもと
より、映像および光誘導用光学繊維系を含む。鏡は層性
、吸引または生検のための１個以上の貫通腔をも含む。
従来技術の気管支鏡は直径が小さい、すなわち０．２０
０〜０．２５０ｉｎ（５，０８〜６．３５膓）の可撓軸
７有するが、気管支端近くの気管交情を気管支鏡医師が
探査したい時には明らかな限界２示す。
従って気管支の最も遠い範囲を検査するのに役立つ気管
支鏡を与えることが本発明の特徴である。
気管支鏡の空腔内に受承することができ、光誘導・画像
伝達用光学繊維束を含む、直径が０．０６６〜０．１１
０　ｉｎ　（１，６８〜２．８９ｍ　）程度のカテーテ
ルスコープを与えることが本発明のいま一つの特徴であ
る。
気管支鏡の操作系の制御の下に気管支税遠隔端乞超えて
カテーテルスコープを前進させて、気管支鏡医師が直径
の小さい遠隔の気管交情を探査し得るように、気管支鏡
の軸内に移動自在に収容されるカテーテルスコープを与
えることが本発明のいま一つの特徴である。
本発明の幾つかの特徴を具えた気管支鏡は、軸の遠隔端
から手元端まで延在する或る長さの空腔乞有する気管支
鏡軸と、前記空腔内に受承され前記気管支鏡軸の遠隔端
２超えて前記空腔内を移動して気管交情の小直径の遠隔
分枝に侵入する工うに作動自在である、前記長さよりも
長い、小直径の軸を有するカテーテルスコープと、ケ含
むことができる。
添付図面を参照しつつ本発明の詳細な説明する。
気管支鏡１１はハウジング１２、接眼レンズ１３お工び
個所１６．１７にてハウジング１２から切断して示され
る可撓軸１４を有する可ｍ１ｉｌ１１４の遠隔端１８に
在米型の映像伝達光学繊維束１９と光誘導束２１とが示
される。
貫通空腔２２が気管支鏡可撓軸１４の遠隔端１８乞超え
て突出るカテーテルスコープ軸２３を受承している様子
が示される。
カテーテルスコープ軸２３の直径が０．０６６〜０．１
１０ｉｎ（１，６８〜２．８０賜）程度であるのに対し
、軸１４の１１径は０．２００〜０．２５０ｉｎ（５，
０８〜６．３５Ｍ）程度である、第１図および第１Ａ図
で明らかなように、カテーテルスコープ軸２３は映像伝
達系２４お工び光ガイド２６χ含む。
軸２３は隔置されたゴムまたは類似の０リング２８−２
８”ｋ有するピストン２７の中に受承され、映像系は接
眼し／ズ２９に経っている。
光ガイド２６はリセプタクル３１に導びかれそれに光源
（図示せず）が任意の適当なやり万で接続される。
ピストン２７は管状ハウジング３２の甲に受承され、ハ
ウジングは第２図の参照査号３３に工り示されるように
気管支鏡ハウジング１２に適当な簡易着脱継ぎ手で連結
される。銃剣型継ぎ手が適当である。
カテーテルスコープ軸２３乞軸２４の空腔２２の中に送
り込むと、０リング２８−２８は管状ハウジング３２の
内側に係合し、気管支鏡軸の遠隔端１８に対して所要の
位置にカテーテルスコープ軸の遠隔端２０を保持するの
に光分な摩擦力？与える。通常、２つの遠隔端１８．２
０は最初は面一（つらいち）の位置にある。
ねじ付きキャップ３４はピストン２７ンハウジング３２
の中に保持し、細長い切欠き３６は、第３図に示すよう
に気管支鏡の遠隔端１８乞超えてカテーテルスコープの
遠隔端２０乞突出すために接眼レンズ２９を押してピス
トン２７を前進させる時に光源リセプタクル３１が動け
るすき間乞提供する。
運用にあたって、気管支鏡医師は、２つの軸の遠隔端１
８．２０乞面−にしたまま、軸１４を従来のやり方で気
管支の中に挿入する。軸１４の気管支内での進行は接眼
レンズ１３により観察される。
軸１４乞受入れるには細そ過ぎる気管交情に達した時、
気管支鏡医師は接眼レンズ２９乞押して気管支鏡軸の遠
隔端１８乞超えてカテーテルスコープ軸の遠隔端２０乞
前進させ、カテーテルスコープの接眼レンズ２９にエリ
細そい気管交情の内部を観察する。
カテーテルスコープの操作は気管支鏡操作系（図示せず
）により実施される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は本発明によるカテーテルスコープの説明図１ 、ＪＩＡ図はカテーテルスコープの遠隔端の説明図、 第２図はカテーテルスコープχ取付けた気管支鏡の部分
説明図、 第３図は気管支鏡軸の遠隔端を超えて突出ているカテー
テルスコープの斜視図。 １１・・・気管支鏡　１９・・・映像誘導光学繊維束２
１・・・光誘導光学繊維束　１４・・・気管支腕軸２３
・・・カテーテルスコープ （外５名）

Claims (10)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. （１）医療および獣医療において気管支の内部検査のた
    めの映像・光誘導光学繊維束を有する気管支鏡であつて
    、軸の遠隔端から手元端にまで延在する或る長さの空腔
    を有する気管支鏡軸と、前記空腔内に受承され前記気管
    支鏡軸の遠隔端を超えて前記空腔内を移動して気管支梢
    の小直径の遠隔分枝に侵入するように作動自在である、
    前記長さよりも長い、小直径の軸を有するカテーテルス
    コープと、を含む気管支鏡。
  2. （２）前記気管支鏡と前記カテーテルスコープは相互に
    着脱自在の結合を行う独立のハウジングを有している、
    特許請求の範囲第（１）項に記載の気管支鏡。
  3. （３）前記カテーテルスコープ、ハウジングが管状であ
    つて前記カテーテルスコープ軸に接続されたピストンを
    含み、該ピストンは前記気管支鏡軸に対して前記カテー
    テルスコープ軸を前進、後退させるように前記ハウジン
    グ内で移動自在である、特許請求の範囲第（２）項に記
    載の気管支鏡。
  4. （４）前記カテーテルスコープ軸が映像用および光誘導
    用光学繊維束を含み、前記カテーテルスコープ軸が０．
    ０６６〜０．１１０ｉｎ（１．６８〜２．８０ｍｍ）程
    度の直径を有している、特許請求の範囲第（１）項に記
    載の気管支鏡。
  5. （５）前記ピストンが前記管状ハウジングと該ピストン
    の間に摩擦を生ずるように少なくとも１個の弾性Ｏリン
    グを含んでいる、特許請求の範囲第（３）項に記載の気
    管支鏡。
  6. （６）前記カテーテルスコープ軸の一端が接眼レンズで
    終つている、特許請求の範囲第（３）項に記載の気管支
    鏡。
  7. （７）前記接眼レンズが前記ピストンに連結されて該ピ
    ストンを駆動するように移動自在である、特許請求の範
    囲第（６）項に記載の気管支鏡。
  8. （８）前記気管支鏡ハウジングが前記カテーテルスコー
    プに光を送るためのリセプタクルを含んでいる、特許請
    求の範囲第（２）項に記載の気管支鏡。
  9. （９）相対的回転運動を防ぐために前記カテーテルスコ
    ープを前記気管支鏡にキー止めする装置を有する、特許
    請のの範囲第（２）項に記載の気管支鏡。
  10. （１０）前記キー止めする装置が前記気管支鏡の細長い
    切欠きと前記カテーテルスコープの光リセプタクルとを
    含む、特許請求の範囲第（９）項に記載の気管支鏡。
JP60274290A 1984-12-14 1985-12-05 気管支鏡 Pending JPS61154531A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/681,460 US4586491A (en) 1984-12-14 1984-12-14 Bronchoscope with small gauge viewing attachment
US681460 1984-12-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61154531A true JPS61154531A (ja) 1986-07-14

Family

ID=24735373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60274290A Pending JPS61154531A (ja) 1984-12-14 1985-12-05 気管支鏡

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4586491A (ja)
EP (1) EP0185591A3 (ja)
JP (1) JPS61154531A (ja)

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