JPS6112728A

JPS6112728A - 変性ポリアミドの製造法

変性ポリアミドの製造法

Info

Publication number: JPS6112728A
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: polyol; lactam; polymerization; activator; weight
Prior art date: 1984-06-27
Legal status : Granted

Application number

JP13085484A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Other versions

JPH0522728B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow

Inventor

Kazuhiko Kobayashi

和彦小林

Kazumasa Chiba

千葉　一正

Current Assignee

Toray Industries Inc

Original Assignee

Toray Industries Inc

Priority date

1984-06-27

Filing date

1984-06-27

Publication date

1986-01-21

1984-06-27 Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc

1984-06-27 Priority to JP13085484A priority Critical patent/JPS6112728A/ja

1986-01-21 Publication of JPS6112728A publication Critical patent/JPS6112728A/ja

1993-03-30 Publication of JPH0522728B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0522728B2/ja

Status Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
-1 pyridinedicarboxylic acid halide Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinedicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 4
DVPHDWQFZRBFND-DMHDVGBCSA-N 1-o-[2-[(3ar,5r,6s,6ar)-2,2-dimethyl-6-prop-2-enoyloxy-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]-2-[4-[(2s,3r)-1-butan-2-ylsulfanyl-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxoazetidin-3-yl]oxy-4-oxobutanoyl]oxyethyl] 4-o-[(2s,3r)-1-butan-2-ylsulfanyl-2-(2-chloropheny Chemical group C1([C@H]2[C@H](C(N2SC(C)CC)=O)OC(=O)CCC(=O)OC(COC(=O)CCC(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N(C2=O)SC(C)CC)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@H]3O2)OC(=O)C=C)=CC=CC=C1Cl DVPHDWQFZRBFND-DMHDVGBCSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
MOMGDEWWZBKDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2h-azepin-7-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1CCCCC[N-]1 MOMGDEWWZBKDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SMDXTPFFOCXZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[2-(7-oxoazepane-2-carbonyl)pyridine-3-carbonyl]azepan-2-one Chemical compound N1=C(C(=CC=C1)C(=O)C1CCCCC(=O)N1)C(=O)C1CCCCC(=O)N1 SMDXTPFFOCXZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCN1 CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCN1 YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
125000005400 pyridylcarbonyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1