JPS6052583B2 - ワイヤボンデイング方法 - Google Patents

ワイヤボンデイング方法

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Publication number
JPS6052583B2
JPS6052583B2 JP53033076A JP3307678A JPS6052583B2 JP S6052583 B2 JPS6052583 B2 JP S6052583B2 JP 53033076 A JP53033076 A JP 53033076A JP 3307678 A JP3307678 A JP 3307678A JP S6052583 B2 JPS6052583 B2 JP S6052583B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wire
solder
electrode
bonding method
bonding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP53033076A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS54125969A (en
Inventor
詮 菊田
義夫 野中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP53033076A priority Critical patent/JPS6052583B2/ja
Publication of JPS54125969A publication Critical patent/JPS54125969A/ja
Publication of JPS6052583B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6052583B2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/03Manufacturing methods
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    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/04042Bonding areas specifically adapted for wire connectors, e.g. wirebond pads
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    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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    • H01L2224/0554External layer
    • H01L2224/0555Shape
    • H01L2224/05552Shape in top view
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    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
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    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
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    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48455Details of wedge bonds
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    • H01L2224/858Bonding techniques
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、半導体層上に形成された半田電極と細線(
ワイヤ)とを接続するワイヤボンディング方法に関する
トランジスタ装置においては、電極部に半田層を使用
したものがある。
これはアルミニウム電極よりも半田電極の方が安価であ
ることに起因する。ところで、かかる半田電極とリード
とを金、銀等の細線(ワイヤ)で接続するワイヤボンデ
ィングにあつては、半田電極とワイヤとの接続を電気抵
抗溶接法(特にパラレルギャップ方式)を用いて行つて
いる。このパラレルギャップ方式は、例えば第1図に示
すように、ステム(ペレット取付け台)5にペレット1
を取付、このペレット上に形成された半田電極(図には
エミッタ電極が示されている)2の表面に銀(Ag)線
(ワイヤ)3を載置されたワイヤ3の半田層との接続部
における任意の2点(図ヰB、、B2)上部に2つの電
極をそれぞれ当接し、この電極を加圧しながら電圧を加
えるようにしたものである。すなわち、この電圧印加に
よつてワイヤ3の電極が接触している2点間に電流が流
れ、この電流によるジュール熱の発生で接触部分の半田
を溶カル、もつて溶接を行うものである。なお、6はペ
レット1とステム5とを接着する接着剤である。 とこ
ろで、前記抵抗溶接法を用いたワイヤボンディングにあ
つては、ペレットの電極となる半田層の厚さが電極形成
工程時の半田デツプ引上げ法の為引き上げ速度、方向の
バラツキに基づいて各ペレット間で大きくバラついてし
まうため、ボンディング強度にバラツキが生ずるという
問題を有する。
すなわち、半田の厚い部分はボンディング強度が保たれ
るが、半田の薄い部分は強度不足となり易くなる。これ
は、前記抵抗溶接法においては全てのペレットに対して
同一条件の荷重電圧を加えているために起る問題である
。かかる問題を解決するために本願発明者等は溶接時の
荷重電圧を今迄のものよりも更に増加せしめた。しかし
、予想に反して今度は薄い半田層の部分ではペレット表
面に傷が出来てしまうことが判明した。すなわち、第2
図に示した第1図におけるA−A線断面図の如く、従来
の荷重電圧ではワイヤ3が半田層2表面に僅かに没する
状態となつていたのに対し、荷重電圧を増すことによつ
てワイヤは鎖線4の状態となり、その底部(図中x)が
ペレット1にぶつかるようになり、傷を付けてしまうの
である。 このように、前記抵抗溶接法を用いたワイヤ
ボンディングにあつては種々の問題があり好ましいもの
ではなかつた。
したがつて本発明の目的とするところはボンデイング強
度のバラツキ及びボンデイング時の荷重、電圧によるペ
レツト表面に傷を生じさせることがないボンデイング方
法を提供することにあり、他の目的は製品の品質向上及
び歩留りの向上を図ることができるワイヤボンデイング
方法を提供することにある。
以下実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する。
先ず、第3図aに示すように、ペレツト1に形成された
半田電極2上に銀ワイヤ3を載置し、このワイヤ3にお
ける半田電極部との接触個所を挾むようにして上部に所
定の間隔Dを置いた2つの電極4a,4bを配置する。
しかる後2つの電極4a,4b間に図示しない電圧印加
手段により電圧を印加するとともに電極に荷重をかける
。このとき、電圧及び荷重は従来のそれよりも極めて低
いものとしなければならない。なぜならば、この段階で
の溶接は仮付のものであり、ワイヤ3が半田電極2内に
没入することによつてペレツト表面に到達してしまうの
を防ぐためだからである。したがつて、単に電極の自重
のみで特に荷重はかけないようにしてもよい。前記電圧
の印加によつて電極4a→ワイヤ3→電極4bを経由す
るように電流I(図中矢印)が流れ、ワイヤ3と半田電
極2との接触部にジユール熱が発生し、その部分の半田
層が溶ける。このため、同図bに示すように半田電極2
の表面にワイヤ3が僅かに没入し固定される状態となる
。次に、前記仮溶接終了後、半田層の溶融温度以.上に
なるような加熱を行う。
このときの加熱処理温度は半田層の組成比によつて異な
る。すなわち、鉛とスズとの比を95:5とした半田層
については、313とC+20〜100℃程度とし、7
0:30の組成比のものについては、16rC+20〜
10σC程度でよ.い。そして、この加熱温度によれば
必ず半田電極は溶融するから、加熱時間は僅か数秒程度
で足りる。この溶融によつて第4図に示すように、ワイ
ヤ3がその自重で溶融半田電極2内に落下することにな
るから、その後の固化により、十分な溶接が行えるもの
となる。なお、このとき、前記加熱によつてステム5と
ペレツト1との間に存する接着剤も溶けることとなるが
、それにより不都合が生ずるわけではなく、むしろペレ
ツト付時に発生していたであろうボード(気泡)が減少
するという好結果が得られた。このように、本発明によ
れば、いわば二段構えのボンデイング方法となるため半
田厚のバラツキに関係なく良好な溶接が行えることとな
リボンデイング強度を高めることができる。
また、ボンデイング時にペレツト表面に衝撃を与えるも
のではないから傷を発生させることはない。さらに、加
熱処理によりペレツト付強度をも高めることができる。
以上のことから、品質の向上、歩留りの向上を図ること
ができるとともに、信頼性の向上にも寄与するものとな
る。本発明は半田電極を用いた半導体装置のボンデイン
グに広く利用できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第1図は従来の抵抗溶接法を説明するための斜視図、第
2図は従来の溶接状態を説明するための断面図、第3図
aは本発明のボンデイング方法に使用される溶接法を説
明するための説明図、同図bは仮溶接の状態を説明する
ための断面図、第4図は加熱による溶接状態を説明する
ための断面図である。 1・・・・・ペレット、2・・・・・・半田電極、3・
・・・・ワイヤ、4a,4b・・・・・・電極、5・・
・・・・ステム、6・・・接着剤。

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 1 半導体層と細線とを半田層を介して接続するワイヤ
    ボンディング方法において、細線を半田層表面に対して
    荷重を与えながら細線を介した電気抵抗溶接により仮固
    定し、しかる後半田層が溶融するような温度で加熱処理
    を行うことを特徴とするワイヤボンディング方法。
JP53033076A 1978-03-24 1978-03-24 ワイヤボンデイング方法 Expired JPS6052583B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP53033076A JPS6052583B2 (ja) 1978-03-24 1978-03-24 ワイヤボンデイング方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP53033076A JPS6052583B2 (ja) 1978-03-24 1978-03-24 ワイヤボンデイング方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS54125969A JPS54125969A (en) 1979-09-29
JPS6052583B2 true JPS6052583B2 (ja) 1985-11-20

Family

ID=12376614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP53033076A Expired JPS6052583B2 (ja) 1978-03-24 1978-03-24 ワイヤボンデイング方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6052583B2 (ja)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5992729A (en) * 1996-10-02 1999-11-30 Mcnc Tacking processes and systems for soldering

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS54125969A (en) 1979-09-29

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