JPS5994568A - 非貴金属基板上への半導体チツプの溶接取付け法 - Google Patents

非貴金属基板上への半導体チツプの溶接取付け法

Info

Publication number
JPS5994568A
JPS5994568A JP58136924A JP13692483A JPS5994568A JP S5994568 A JPS5994568 A JP S5994568A JP 58136924 A JP58136924 A JP 58136924A JP 13692483 A JP13692483 A JP 13692483A JP S5994568 A JPS5994568 A JP S5994568A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor chip
metal substrate
precious metal
welding
brazing material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58136924A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
ルチア−ノ・ガンドルフイ
アントニオ・グラツソ
アントニオ・ペルニチアロ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STMicroelectronics SRL
Original Assignee
ATES Componenti Elettronici SpA
SGS ATES Componenti Elettronici SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ATES Componenti Elettronici SpA, SGS ATES Componenti Elettronici SpA filed Critical ATES Componenti Elettronici SpA
Publication of JPS5994568A publication Critical patent/JPS5994568A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/20—Preliminary treatment of work or areas to be soldered, e.g. in respect of a galvanic coating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
    • B23K2101/40—Semiconductor devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/83009—Pre-treatment of the layer connector or the bonding area
    • H01L2224/83048—Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled pre-heating or pre-cooling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/8319—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/838—Bonding techniques
    • H01L2224/83801—Soldering or alloying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01005—Boron [B]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01027—Cobalt [Co]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01029—Copper [Cu]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01047—Silver [Ag]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01057—Lanthanum [La]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01058—Cerium [Ce]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01059—Praseodymium [Pr]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078—Platinum [Pt]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013—Alloys
    • H01L2924/014—Solder alloys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 溶接して取付けるための方法に関する。
半導体技術分野において今日広く採用されている方法に
よると，非貴金属（好ましくは銅又はその合金）から成
る金属基板をまず貴金属（金又は銀）によるメッキに付
し、それから、いわゆる「ブレホーム」即ち金属ろう材
のタブレット（錠状体）を、この「ブレホーム」の溶融
温度に加熱した金属基板上に載置し、次いで「ブレホー
ム」上に半導体チップを取付けることが行われている。
貴金属メッキは，それが被晋することになる内方又は下
方の非貴金属基板が酸化し，それにより好ましい溶接が
阻害されるのを避けるため必要とされるものであるが、
これに要する費用は無視し得ないものであり、またこの
費用が最終製品の原価に反映されるのは必然である。
本発明の目的は、上記貴金属メッキ処理を回避し、同時
に非常に高品質の溶接取付けの行い得る、上記種類の溶
接取付は法を実現することにある。
本発明によればこの目的は、ろう材の溶融温度に予熱し
た非貴金属の基板上にろう材のタブレットを置き、引続
きこのタブレット上に半導体チップを載置し、これを取
付ける既知の工程から成り、上記ろう材タブレットを載
置する直前及びその載置の開弁貴金属基板に還元ガス炎
を当てることを特徴とする非貴金属基板上への半導体チ
ップの溶接取付は法を提供することにより達成される。
換言すれば１本発明の方法によれば５従来貴金属メツキ
により行われて来ている酸化防止を気体の還元炎によっ
て行ない、すると還元炎が「プレホーム」載置の直前及
び同載置時に溶接部位に作用して、酸化物の生成を解消
し、その結果完全な溶接が得られる。従って、得られる
技術上の最終結果は従来技術におけるそれと異なるとこ
ろはないのであるが、高価な貴金属の使用が回避し得る
のであるから製造原価及び最終製品原価の低廉化の効果
は明らかである。
当然、還元ガスの種類及び還元炎の温度の両者を慎重に
選定し、前者については最善の還元効果のあがるよう、
また後者については半導体チップに汚れのおそれのない
ようはかることが必要である。この点に関し、本発明に
よれば水素との混合ガス（例えば水素２０チ及び窒素８
０チ）を採用し、５７０℃以下の還元炎温度とするのが
好ましい。
上記に関し正しい選定が行われるならば、本発明による
方法は、集積化されたもの及び例えばトランジスター等
の集積化されていないもの等、全ゆる種類の半導体チッ
プに有効に適用可能である。
また、半導体製品の外方接続部を成す金属接点への金属
線又はチップの溶接も本発明の用途範囲に含まれるもの
である。

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 １、ろう材の溶融温度に予熱した非貴金属基板」二にろ
    う材を載置し１次いでこのろう材上に半導体チップを載
    置し、これを取付ける工程から成り、上記ろう材装置の
    直前及びその載置の間、非貴金属基板に還元ガス炎を当
    てることを特徴とする非貴金属基板上への半導体チップ
    の溶接数例は法。 ２、還元ガス炎の温度を５７０℃以下に保つことを特徴
    とする特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の非貴金属基板上へ
    の半導体チップの溶接取付は法。 ３、還元ガスが水素混合ガスであることを特徴とする特
    許請求の範囲第１項に記載の非貴金属基板上への半導体
    チップの溶接取付は法。 ４、還元ガスが水素２０％及び窒素８０％から成ること
    を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第３項に記載の非貴金属基
    板への半導体チップの溶接取付は法。
JP58136924A 1982-11-19 1983-07-28 非貴金属基板上への半導体チツプの溶接取付け法 Pending JPS5994568A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8224328A IT1210953B (it) 1982-11-19 1982-11-19 Metodo per la saldatura di piastrine di semiconduttore su supporti di metallo non nobile.
IT24328A/82 1982-11-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5994568A true JPS5994568A (ja) 1984-05-31

Family

ID=11213116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58136924A Pending JPS5994568A (ja) 1982-11-19 1983-07-28 非貴金属基板上への半導体チツプの溶接取付け法

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4615478A (ja)
JP (1) JPS5994568A (ja)
CH (1) CH656021A5 (ja)
DE (1) DE3326322A1 (ja)
FR (1) FR2536585B1 (ja)
GB (1) GB2130946B (ja)
IT (1) IT1210953B (ja)
NL (1) NL190035C (ja)
SG (1) SG89288G (ja)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3905690A1 (de) * 1989-02-24 1990-08-30 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Verfahren zum flussmittelfreien beschichten, traenken und loeten
US6267782B1 (en) * 1997-11-20 2001-07-31 St. Jude Medical, Inc. Medical article with adhered antimicrobial metal

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4962345A (ja) * 1972-10-18 1974-06-17
JPS5666374A (en) * 1979-10-31 1981-06-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Soldering method
JPS5742175U (ja) * 1980-08-14 1982-03-08
JPS5747579A (en) * 1980-09-02 1982-03-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Solder dipping method

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB424370A (en) * 1934-01-04 1935-02-20 Carl Banscher Improvements relating to the soldering of aluminium or aluminium alloys
GB891398A (en) * 1957-09-20 1962-03-14 Western Electric Co Improvements in or relating to methods of tinning and soldering zinc-containing surfaces and to solder joints including such surfaces
US3132419A (en) * 1959-06-06 1964-05-12 Takikawa Teizo Method for soldering silicon or a silicon alloy to a diefferent metal
NL271535A (ja) * 1960-11-21 1900-01-01
NL260810A (ja) * 1961-02-03
US3217401A (en) * 1962-06-08 1965-11-16 Transitron Electronic Corp Method of attaching metallic heads to silicon layers of semiconductor devices
US3378361A (en) * 1965-01-29 1968-04-16 Dexco Corp Method of making a tool for removing material from workpieces and product thereof
US3555669A (en) * 1967-12-15 1971-01-19 Int Rectifier Corp Process for soldering silicon wafers to contacts
DE1803489A1 (de) * 1968-10-17 1970-05-27 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Halbleiterbauelementes
US3665590A (en) * 1970-01-19 1972-05-30 Ncr Co Semiconductor flip-chip soldering method
US3680196A (en) * 1970-05-08 1972-08-01 Us Navy Process for bonding chip devices to hybrid circuitry
US3744121A (en) * 1970-08-15 1973-07-10 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Process for soldering difficultly solderable metals, such as si, ge, al, ti, zr and ta
US3735911A (en) * 1971-04-30 1973-05-29 Ibm Integrated circuit chip repair tool
GB1389542A (en) * 1971-06-17 1975-04-03 Mullard Ltd Methods of securing a semiconductor body to a support
US3923609A (en) * 1973-12-19 1975-12-02 Ppg Industries Inc Method of joining silicon metal
DE2511210C3 (de) * 1975-03-14 1980-03-06 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Tauchlöten von Halbleiterbauelementen
US4278195A (en) * 1978-12-01 1981-07-14 Honeywell Inc. Method for low temperature bonding of silicon and silicon on sapphire and spinel to nickel and nickel steel and apparatus using such _a bonding technique
DE2923440A1 (de) * 1979-06-09 1980-12-11 Itt Ind Gmbh Deutsche Verfahren zum befestigen und/oder elektrischen verbinden von halbleiterkoerpern und/oder von deren elektrisch leitenden metallteilen
DE2939666C2 (de) * 1979-09-29 1982-07-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren zur lunkerfreien Verlötung eines metallisierten Halbleiterplättchens mit einem Träger

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4962345A (ja) * 1972-10-18 1974-06-17
JPS5666374A (en) * 1979-10-31 1981-06-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Soldering method
JPS5742175U (ja) * 1980-08-14 1982-03-08
JPS5747579A (en) * 1980-09-02 1982-03-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Solder dipping method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG89288G (en) 1989-11-17
DE3326322A1 (de) 1984-05-24
GB2130946B (en) 1986-03-12
IT8224328A0 (it) 1982-11-19
NL190035C (nl) 1993-10-01
FR2536585B1 (fr) 1988-09-23
IT1210953B (it) 1989-09-29
CH656021A5 (it) 1986-05-30
NL190035B (nl) 1993-05-03
FR2536585A1 (fr) 1984-05-25
NL8302820A (nl) 1984-06-18
GB8320040D0 (en) 1983-08-24
US4615478A (en) 1986-10-07
DE3326322C2 (ja) 1989-12-21
GB2130946A (en) 1984-06-13

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