JPS5810787A - 小型表示装置 - Google Patents
小型表示装置Info
- Publication number
- JPS5810787A JPS5810787A JP57115305A JP11530582A JPS5810787A JP S5810787 A JPS5810787 A JP S5810787A JP 57115305 A JP57115305 A JP 57115305A JP 11530582 A JP11530582 A JP 11530582A JP S5810787 A JPS5810787 A JP S5810787A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- display device
- shutter
- shutter element
- small display
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100492787 Caenorhabditis elegans mai-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
- G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH4360/81-7 | 1981-07-02 | ||
CH436081A CH641315B (fr) | 1981-07-02 | 1981-07-02 | Dispositif d'affichage miniature a volets. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5810787A true JPS5810787A (ja) | 1983-01-21 |
JPH0244075B2 JPH0244075B2 (en, 2012) | 1990-10-02 |
Family
ID=4274649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57115305A Granted JPS5810787A (ja) | 1981-07-02 | 1982-07-02 | 小型表示装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4564836A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS5810787A (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA1232450A (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH641315B (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE3223986A1 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2509073B1 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB2101388B (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL189158C (en, 2012) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6186784A (ja) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-05-02 | エヌ・ベー・フイリツプス・フルーイランペンフアブリケン | エレクトロスコープ画像表示装置 |
US5335123A (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1994-08-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for head-positioning on a rotatable recording medium |
US5396380A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1995-03-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Resolution enhancement of absolute track position using iterative process and position bursts with track following capability |
US5402287A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1995-03-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Resolution enhancement of absolute track position using iterative process and position bursts |
JP2000352943A (ja) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-19 | Xerox Corp | 超精密電気機械式シャッタ・アセンブリ及び同形成方法 |
Families Citing this family (80)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8402038A (nl) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-01-16 | Philips Nv | Elektroskopische beeldweergeefinrichting. |
GB8606193D0 (en) * | 1986-03-13 | 1986-04-16 | Unisplay Sa | Display device |
US4956619A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1990-09-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator |
CH682523A5 (fr) * | 1990-04-20 | 1993-09-30 | Suisse Electronique Microtech | Dispositif de modulation de lumière à adressage matriciel. |
DE4237296A1 (de) * | 1992-11-05 | 1994-05-11 | Hahn Schickard Inst Fuer Mikro | Hochauflösendes Display |
US5943033A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1999-08-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Display device |
FR2726135B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-25 | 1997-01-17 | Suisse Electronique Microtech | Dispositif de commutation |
US6969635B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2005-11-29 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates |
US6952301B2 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 2005-10-04 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light blocking and absorbing areas |
DE19526656C2 (de) * | 1995-07-21 | 2000-04-27 | Hahn Schickard Ges | Mikromechanische Anordnung mit in einer Trägerplatte angeordneten Klappen |
US5781333A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-07-14 | Lanzillotta; John | Piezoelectric light shutter |
US6239777B1 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2001-05-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Display device |
JP4074714B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-25 | 2008-04-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | アレイ型光変調素子及び平面ディスプレイの駆動方法 |
US6031656A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-02-29 | Memsolutions, Inc. | Beam-addressed micromirror direct view display |
US6034807A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-03-07 | Memsolutions, Inc. | Bistable paper white direct view display |
US6639572B1 (en) | 1998-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Intel Corporation | Paper white direct view display |
US6229683B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2001-05-08 | Mcnc | High voltage micromachined electrostatic switch |
KR100368637B1 (ko) * | 2000-05-15 | 2003-01-24 | (주)해라시스템 | 미소기전소자를 이용한 평판표시장치 |
US6897786B1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2005-05-24 | Display Science, Inc. | Passively illuminated, eye-catching display for traffic signs |
IL155987A0 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2003-12-23 | Flixel Ltd | Microelectromechanical display devices |
US20050048688A1 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2005-03-03 | Patel Satyadev R. | Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates |
US6906847B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2005-06-14 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light blocking/absorbing areas |
US7307775B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2007-12-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates |
ES2292720T3 (es) * | 2001-03-09 | 2008-03-16 | Datec Coating Corporation | Revestimiento resistivo y conductor derivado de sol-gel. |
FR2822282B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-07-04 | Information Technology Dev | Ecran plat a valves de lumiere |
US7026602B2 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2006-04-11 | Research Triangle Institute | Electromagnetic radiation detectors having a microelectromechanical shutter device |
US6586738B2 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2003-07-01 | Mcnc | Electromagnetic radiation detectors having a micromachined electrostatic chopper device |
KR20040071163A (ko) * | 2001-12-03 | 2004-08-11 | 플릭셀 리미티드 | 표시 장치 |
US7405860B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2008-07-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulators with light blocking/absorbing areas |
US6958846B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2005-10-25 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light absorbing areas |
US6844959B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2005-01-18 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light absorbing areas |
JP3958203B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-25 | 2007-08-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 可動フィルム型表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
US7417782B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-08-26 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US7265892B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2007-09-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Micromirror array devices with light blocking areas |
US7502159B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2009-03-10 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US7271945B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-09-18 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US9158106B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2015-10-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US7304786B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-12-04 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for bi-stable actuation of displays |
US7675665B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-03-09 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US20080158635A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-07-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US9261694B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2016-02-16 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US7999994B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2011-08-16 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US7746529B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-06-29 | Pixtronix, Inc. | MEMS display apparatus |
US20060209012A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-21 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Devices having MEMS displays |
US7755582B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2010-07-13 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US9082353B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2015-07-14 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US8310442B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-11-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US8159428B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2012-04-17 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US20070205969A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon |
US8519945B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2013-08-27 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US7304785B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-12-04 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US7742016B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2010-06-22 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US7616368B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2009-11-10 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light concentrating reflective display methods and apparatus |
US8482496B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2013-07-09 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling MEMS display apparatus on a transparent substrate |
US7405852B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-07-29 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US9229222B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-01-05 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays |
US8526096B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2013-09-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams |
US7876489B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2011-01-25 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus with optical cavities |
EP2080045A1 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2009-07-22 | Pixtronix Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating light redirectors at varying densities |
WO2008088892A2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Sensor-based feedback for display apparatus |
US7852546B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2010-12-14 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Spacers for maintaining display apparatus alignment |
US9176318B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2015-11-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays |
JP4743132B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-15 | 2011-08-10 | ティアック株式会社 | 複数のファンクションキーを有する電子機器 |
US8248560B2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2012-08-21 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors |
US8520285B2 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2013-08-27 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing cold seal fluid-filled display apparatus |
US7920317B2 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2011-04-05 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display with controlled formation of bubbles |
US8169679B2 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2012-05-01 | Pixtronix, Inc. | MEMS anchors |
US8194178B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-06-05 | Omnivision Technologies, Inc. | Programmable micro-electromechanical microshutter array |
KR101542400B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-29 | 2015-08-07 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
US8610986B2 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2013-12-17 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Mirror arrays for maskless photolithography and image display |
KR101588000B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-18 | 2016-01-25 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 구동 방법 및 이를 이용한 표시 장치 |
CN104916258B (zh) * | 2010-02-02 | 2018-02-16 | 追踪有限公司 | 用于控制显示装置的电路 |
US20110205756A1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors |
US9398666B2 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2016-07-19 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Reflective and transflective operation modes for a display device |
WO2012088011A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Systems and methods for mems light modulator arrays with reduced acoustic emission |
US8749538B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-06-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device and method of controlling brightness of a display based on ambient lighting conditions |
US9183812B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2015-11-10 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Ambient light aware display apparatus |
US9170421B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2015-10-27 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus incorporating multi-level shutters |
US9134552B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-09-15 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators |
US8978313B1 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-03-17 | Antonio Pilla | Precipitation deflector |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3319246A (en) * | 1964-06-01 | 1967-05-09 | Electronix Ten Inc | Signalling device |
US3460134A (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1969-08-05 | William Ross Aiken | Signalling device |
US3600798A (en) * | 1969-02-25 | 1971-08-24 | Texas Instruments Inc | Process for fabricating a panel array of electromechanical light valves |
US3648281A (en) * | 1969-12-30 | 1972-03-07 | Ibm | Electrostatic display panel |
US3886310A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1975-05-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrostatically deflectable light valve with improved diffraction properties |
US3942274A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1976-03-09 | Ferranti-Packard Limited | Strip module for sign element |
US3924226A (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1975-12-02 | F & M Systems Co | Display device having an array of movable display elements |
FR2376549A1 (fr) * | 1977-01-04 | 1978-07-28 | Thomson Csf | Systeme bistable a electrets |
FR2376477A1 (fr) * | 1977-01-04 | 1978-07-28 | Thomson Csf | Cellule d'affichage electrostatique et dispositif d'affichage comprenant une telle cellule |
US4229732A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-10-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Micromechanical display logic and array |
DE2917394A1 (de) * | 1979-04-28 | 1980-11-06 | Hassan Paddy Abdel Salam | Elektrisch steuerbare anzeigematrix |
US4336536A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1982-06-22 | Kalt Charles G | Reflective display and method of making same |
CH633902A5 (fr) * | 1980-03-11 | 1982-12-31 | Centre Electron Horloger | Dispositif de modulation de lumiere. |
-
1981
- 1981-07-02 CH CH436081A patent/CH641315B/fr unknown
-
1982
- 1982-06-25 GB GB08218544A patent/GB2101388B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-25 US US06/392,073 patent/US4564836A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-06-26 DE DE19823223986 patent/DE3223986A1/de active Granted
- 1982-06-29 FR FR828211359A patent/FR2509073B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-06-30 NL NLAANVRAGE8202645,A patent/NL189158C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-30 CA CA000406457A patent/CA1232450A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-07-02 JP JP57115305A patent/JPS5810787A/ja active Granted
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6186784A (ja) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-05-02 | エヌ・ベー・フイリツプス・フルーイランペンフアブリケン | エレクトロスコープ画像表示装置 |
US5335123A (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1994-08-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for head-positioning on a rotatable recording medium |
US5396380A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1995-03-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Resolution enhancement of absolute track position using iterative process and position bursts with track following capability |
US5402287A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1995-03-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Resolution enhancement of absolute track position using iterative process and position bursts |
JP2000352943A (ja) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-19 | Xerox Corp | 超精密電気機械式シャッタ・アセンブリ及び同形成方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH641315GA3 (en, 2012) | 1984-02-29 |
NL189158B (nl) | 1992-08-17 |
CA1232450A (fr) | 1988-02-09 |
GB2101388A (en) | 1983-01-12 |
GB2101388B (en) | 1984-05-31 |
NL8202645A (nl) | 1983-02-01 |
FR2509073A1 (fr) | 1983-01-07 |
US4564836A (en) | 1986-01-14 |
CH641315B (fr) | |
JPH0244075B2 (en, 2012) | 1990-10-02 |
FR2509073B1 (fr) | 1985-07-26 |
DE3223986A1 (de) | 1983-01-20 |
DE3223986C2 (en, 2012) | 1993-06-09 |
NL189158C (nl) | 1993-01-18 |
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