JPH11513210A - パネル状音響放射エレメントからなるラウドスピーカ組込み式乗用車両 - Google Patents
パネル状音響放射エレメントからなるラウドスピーカ組込み式乗用車両Info
- Publication number
- JPH11513210A JPH11513210A JP9510958A JP51095897A JPH11513210A JP H11513210 A JPH11513210 A JP H11513210A JP 9510958 A JP9510958 A JP 9510958A JP 51095897 A JP51095897 A JP 51095897A JP H11513210 A JPH11513210 A JP H11513210A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- radiator
- panel
- vehicle
- loudspeaker
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 card Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011101 paper laminate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R11/0217—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for loud-speakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/025—Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R5/00—Stereophonic arrangements
- H04R5/02—Spatial or constructional arrangements of loudspeakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
- H04R7/045—Plane diaphragms using the distributed mode principle, i.e. whereby the acoustic radiation is emanated from uniformly distributed free bending wave vibration induced in a stiff panel and not from pistonic motion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
- H04R7/06—Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
- H04R2499/10—General applications
- H04R2499/13—Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Stereophonic Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.客室と、該客室内のラウドスピーカとを有する車両において、 前記ラウドスピーカは、分布式モード音響放射体と、全体が該放射体のみに 取り付けられ、前記放射体を振動させて共振を生じさせるようになっているトラ ンスジューサと、を備えていることを特徴とする車両。 2.前記客室内の成形構成部分またはコンパートメントの成形部分を特徴とし、 前記放射体は、前記構成部分と一体であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の 車両。 3.前記放射体は、表皮間でサンドイッチされたセルコアを有する剛性軽量パネ ルからなり、前記表皮の1方が前記成形された構成部分と一体となっていること を特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両。 4.前記1方の表皮は、前記構成部分の平均壁厚さに比較すると薄いことを特徴 とする請求項3に記載の車両。 5.前記1方の表皮は、前記構成部分内で溝に取り囲まれており、該溝は前記放 射体のための弾性周囲部分を形成することを特徴とする請求項2から4のいずれ か1つに記載の車両。 6.前記溝は、前記サスペンションのコンプライアンスを高めるためにスロット がつけられることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の車両。 7.前記放射体は、前記車両内の乗客シートと一体となっていることを特徴とす る請求項1から6のいずれか1つに記載の車両。 8.前記放射体は、前記客室へのドアと一体となっていることを特徴とする請求 項1から6のいずれか1つに記載の車両。 9.前記放射体は、前記客室の前記内側と一体となっていることを特徴とする請 求項1から6のいずれか1つに記載の車両。 10.分布モード音響放射体と、該放射体を振動させて該放射体を共振を生じさせ るための前記放射体に取り付けられた振動トランスジューサとを特徴とするラウ ドスピーカを備えた車両構成部分。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9517918.0A GB9517918D0 (en) | 1995-09-02 | 1995-09-02 | Acoustic device |
GB9517918.0 | 1995-09-02 | ||
GBGB9522281.6A GB9522281D0 (en) | 1995-10-31 | 1995-10-31 | Acoustic device |
GB9522281.6 | 1995-10-31 | ||
GB9606836.6 | 1996-03-30 | ||
GBGB9606836.6A GB9606836D0 (en) | 1996-03-30 | 1996-03-30 | Acoustic device |
PCT/GB1996/002157 WO1997009844A1 (en) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | Passenger vehicles incorporating loudspeakers comprising panel-form acoustic radiating elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11513210A true JPH11513210A (ja) | 1999-11-09 |
JP4342609B2 JP4342609B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
Family
ID=34865244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51095897A Expired - Fee Related JP4342609B2 (ja) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | パネル状音響放射エレメントからなるラウドスピーカ組込み式乗用車両 |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0847663B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4342609B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1195455A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE177577T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU705592B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9610427A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2230155A1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ58098A3 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69601726T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0847663T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA002738B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2131408T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1008642A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP9903873A3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL123482A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ316555A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL325236A1 (ja) |
RO (1) | RO119041B1 (ja) |
SK (1) | SK26198A3 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199800370T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997009844A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2273025A1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-02 | Nct Group, Inc. | Electroacoustic transducers comprising vibrating panels |
EP1007390B1 (en) | 1997-09-03 | 2002-09-25 | New Transducers Limited | Trim panel comprising an integral acoustic system |
US6278790B1 (en) | 1997-11-11 | 2001-08-21 | Nct Group, Inc. | Electroacoustic transducers comprising vibrating panels |
TR200003739T2 (tr) | 1998-06-22 | 2001-06-21 | Slab Technology Limited | Hoparlörler |
DE19903393A1 (de) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-10 | Harman Audio Electronic Sys | Kraftfahrzeug mit elektroakustischer Anlage |
DE19943874B4 (de) * | 1999-09-14 | 2005-12-01 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Coburg | Soundsystem auf Basis eines Biegewellenschwingers für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
TW511391B (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2002-11-21 | New Transducers Ltd | Transducer |
US7151837B2 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2006-12-19 | New Transducers Limited | Loudspeaker |
US6865277B2 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2005-03-08 | New Transducers Limited | Passenger vehicle |
DE10030746B4 (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2008-11-20 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Innenverkleidungsteil für Fahrzeuge und verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
US8284955B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2012-10-09 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System and method for digital signal processing |
US10848118B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2020-11-24 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System and method for digital signal processing |
US10158337B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System and method for digital signal processing |
US11431312B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2022-08-30 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System and method for digital signal processing |
US11202161B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2021-12-14 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System, method, and apparatus for generating and digitally processing a head related audio transfer function |
US10701505B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2020-06-30 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc. | System, method, and apparatus for generating and digitally processing a head related audio transfer function |
US10069471B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2018-09-04 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System and method for digital signal processing |
US10848867B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2020-11-24 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System and method for digital signal processing |
WO2008088598A2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-07-24 | Magna Aftermarket Inc. | Vibration attenuation panel with loudspeaker |
US8189851B2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2012-05-29 | Emo Labs, Inc. | Optically clear diaphragm for an acoustic transducer and method for making same |
DE102011084168B4 (de) | 2011-10-07 | 2020-07-09 | Röchling Automotive AG & Co. KG | Biegewellenlautsprecher, Kraftfahrzeug mit Biegewellenlautsprecher, und Verwendung eines Biegewellenlautsprechers |
GB2504691B (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2015-01-28 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Audio apparatus and method |
US20140270193A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Emo Labs, Inc. | Acoustic transducers having a connector between an actuator and a diaphragm |
US9264004B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2016-02-16 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System and method for narrow bandwidth digital signal processing |
US9883318B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2018-01-30 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System and method for stereo field enhancement in two-channel audio systems |
US9906858B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2018-02-27 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System and method for digital signal processing |
USD741835S1 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2015-10-27 | Emo Labs, Inc. | Speaker |
USD733678S1 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-07 | Emo Labs, Inc. | Audio speaker |
USD748072S1 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2016-01-26 | Emo Labs, Inc. | Sound bar audio speaker |
US10820883B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2020-11-03 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | Noise reduction assembly for auscultation of a body |
US10639000B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2020-05-05 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | Device for wide-band auscultation |
US9615813B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2017-04-11 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc. | Device for wide-band auscultation |
FR3021268A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-27 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Vitrage de vehicule automobile dans lequel est integre un haut-parleur |
US9564146B2 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2017-02-07 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System and method for digital signal processing in deep diving environment |
US9638672B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2017-05-02 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System and method for acquiring acoustic information from a resonating body |
US9725047B2 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2017-08-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Loudspeaker arrangement in a vehicle |
DE102015217778B4 (de) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-05-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Akustischer Sensor mit einer Membran und einem elektroakustischen Wandler |
US9621994B1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2017-04-11 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | Surface acoustic transducer |
WO2017087495A1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-26 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | Surface acoustic transducer |
WO2019200119A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-17 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | Audio enhanced hearing protection system |
WO2020028833A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-06 | Bongiovi Acoustics Llc | System, method, and apparatus for generating and digitally processing a head related audio transfer function |
DE102019210296B4 (de) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-08-12 | Continental Engineering Services Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Schallerzeugung und deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
US11357332B2 (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2022-06-14 | Samuelson Group Inc. | Furniture with integrated acoustical system |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3247925A (en) * | 1962-03-08 | 1966-04-26 | Lord Corp | Loudspeaker |
DE2819615A1 (de) * | 1978-05-05 | 1979-11-08 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Verfahren zur erzielung gleichmaessiger schallverteilungseigenschaften |
EP0054945B1 (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1985-10-30 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Speaker for automotive vehicle audio system |
JPS6033147A (ja) * | 1983-07-30 | 1985-02-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両用音響装置の保護構造 |
KR920002929Y1 (ko) * | 1990-02-17 | 1992-05-08 | 이정기 | 스피커 |
JP3034952B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-04 | 2000-04-17 | イギリス国 | パネル形スピーカ |
-
1996
- 1996-09-02 EA EA199800256A patent/EA002738B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-02 NZ NZ316555A patent/NZ316555A/en unknown
- 1996-09-02 WO PCT/GB1996/002157 patent/WO1997009844A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 BR BR9610427A patent/BR9610427A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-02 DE DE69601726T patent/DE69601726T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-02 CA CA002230155A patent/CA2230155A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-02 DK DK96929398T patent/DK0847663T3/da active
- 1996-09-02 IL IL12348296A patent/IL123482A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-02 CN CN96196700A patent/CN1195455A/zh active Pending
- 1996-09-02 EP EP96929398A patent/EP0847663B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-02 HU HU9903873A patent/HUP9903873A3/hu unknown
- 1996-09-02 ES ES96929398T patent/ES2131408T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-02 TR TR1998/00370T patent/TR199800370T1/xx unknown
- 1996-09-02 PL PL96325236A patent/PL325236A1/xx unknown
- 1996-09-02 AU AU68813/96A patent/AU705592B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-02 RO RO98-00635A patent/RO119041B1/ro unknown
- 1996-09-02 JP JP51095897A patent/JP4342609B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-02 AT AT96929398T patent/ATE177577T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-02 SK SK261-98A patent/SK26198A3/sk unknown
- 1996-09-02 CZ CZ98580A patent/CZ58098A3/cs unknown
-
1998
- 1998-07-28 HK HK98109446A patent/HK1008642A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2131408T3 (es) | 1999-07-16 |
IL123482A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
EA199800256A1 (ru) | 1998-08-27 |
CN1195455A (zh) | 1998-10-07 |
EP0847663B1 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
JP4342609B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
HUP9903873A3 (en) | 2002-09-30 |
TR199800370T1 (xx) | 1998-05-21 |
SK26198A3 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
BR9610427A (pt) | 1999-06-29 |
CA2230155A1 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
RO119041B1 (ro) | 2004-02-27 |
IL123482A0 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
ATE177577T1 (de) | 1999-03-15 |
CZ58098A3 (cs) | 1998-07-15 |
WO1997009844A1 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
AU6881396A (en) | 1997-03-27 |
HK1008642A1 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
HUP9903873A2 (hu) | 2000-03-28 |
NZ316555A (en) | 1998-05-27 |
EA002738B1 (ru) | 2002-08-29 |
DE69601726D1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
DK0847663T3 (da) | 1999-09-27 |
EP0847663A1 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
PL325236A1 (en) | 1998-07-06 |
DE69601726T2 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
AU705592B2 (en) | 1999-05-27 |
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