JPH10504732A - 軟質組織の制御された収縮のための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
軟質組織の制御された収縮のための方法及び装置Info
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- JPH10504732A JPH10504732A JP7529047A JP52904795A JPH10504732A JP H10504732 A JPH10504732 A JP H10504732A JP 7529047 A JP7529047 A JP 7529047A JP 52904795 A JP52904795 A JP 52904795A JP H10504732 A JPH10504732 A JP H10504732A
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.コラーゲン繊維を含む組織の収縮を制御するための装置において、 ハンドピースと、 ハンドピースと関連した電極近位端部と、コラーゲン繊維の解離と破壊を最 小にしつつコラーゲン繊維の所望の収縮を生じさせるべく組織に制御された量の エネルギを供給する形状を有する電極遠位端部と、を含む電極と、 を備えた、 ことを特徴とする装置。 2.ハンドピースに取り付けられた近位端部と、体構造内に導入されるようにな った遠位端部と、を含む手術用カニューレ、 を更に備え、 電極が、手術用カニューレ内に位置決めされ、カニューレの遠位端部を超え て伸長可能である、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 3.電極遠位端部が、実質的に角張った縁部を有さない、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 4.電極遠位端部が、実質的に円盤形状を有する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 5.電極遠位端部が、丸みの与えられた縁部を有する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 6.電極が、電極の長手方向軸線に対して撓み可能である、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 7.電極遠位端部が、電気絶縁層を含む背面を含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 8.電極が、形状記憶金属から形成される、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 9.電極が、電極の内部内に位置決めされた発熱体を含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第8項に記載の装置。 10.発熱体が、抵抗加熱ワイヤである、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第9項に記載の装置。 11.電極が、電極導電面の長さを変える調節可能な絶縁体を含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 12.形状記憶金属が、チタンニッケルである、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第8項に記載の装置。 13.電極遠位端部が、形状記憶金属から形成されている、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 14.電極遠位端部に取り付けられ、複数の突起を有するローラ要素、 を更に含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 15.電極が、電解溶液源から電解溶液を受け取り電極遠位端部内に形成された複 数の開口部を通って組織に電解溶液を供給する中央内腔を有する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 16.電極が、電解ゲル源から電解ゲルを受け取り電極遠位端部内に形成された複 数の開口部を通って組織に電解ゲルを供給する中央内腔を有する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 17.電極遠位端部に取り付けられ、ハンドピース上に位置する操作ワイヤ撓みア クチュエータまで延びる操作ワイヤを更に含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 18.手術用カニューレ内に位置決めされ、手術用カニューレの遠位端部まで延び る観察鏡を更に含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項に記載の装置。 19.電極が、楕円形の断面形状を有する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 20.電極遠位端部が、楕円形の断面形状を有する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 21.電極遠位端部に位置決めされた少なくとも一つの温度センサ、 を更に備えた、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 22.電極が、組織部位に高周波エネルギを供給する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 23.コラーゲン繊維を含む組織に熱エネルギを供給するための高周波エネルギ電 極構造であって、コラーゲン繊維の解離及び破壊を最小にしつつ制御された量の 熱エネルギを組織に供給してコラーゲン繊維の所望の収縮を行わせる電極構造に おいて、 中央内腔を含む電極であって、該内腔が電解溶液源から電解溶液を受け取り 電極内に形成された複数の開口部を通って組織に電解溶液を供給する、電極と、 組織に隣接するが組織から離間して電極導電面を位置決めするために電極の 少なくとも一部の周囲に配設された絶縁ハウジングであって、組織に電解溶液用 の部分ダムを形成すると同時に電解溶液をダムから流出させ得るようにした絶縁 ハウジングと、 絶縁ハウジングの周囲に配設されたカフであって、ダムから流出した電解溶 液を組織から除去するための復帰電解溶液流路を構成するように絶縁ハウジング と共に位置決めされたカフと、 を備えた、 ことを特徴とする電極構造。 24.前記電極が、電極導電面の長さを変化させる調節可能な絶縁体を含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第23項に記載の電極構造。 25.コラーゲン繊維を含む組織の収縮を制御するための装置であって、 ハンドピースと、 ハンドピースと関係した電極近位端部と、コラーゲン繊維の解離と破壊を最 小にしつつコラーゲン繊維の所望の収縮を生じさせるべく組織に制御された量の エネルギを供給する形状を有する電極遠位端部と、を含む電極と、 高周波エネルギ源と、 高周波エネルギ源をハンドピース及び電極に接続するためのケーブルと、 を備えた、 ことを特徴とする装置。 26.ハンドピースに取り付けられた近位端部と、体構造内に導入されるように構 成された遠位端部と、を含む手術用カニューレ、 を更に備え、 電極が、手術用カニューレ内に位置決めされ、カニューレの遠位端部を超え て伸長可能である、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 27.電極遠位端部が、実質的に角張った縁部を有さない、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第27項に記載の装置。 28.電極遠位端部が、実質的に円盤形状を有する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 29.電極遠位端部が、丸みの与えられた縁部を有する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 30.電極が、電極の長手方向軸線に対して撓み可能である、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 31.電極遠位端部が、電気絶縁層を含む背面を含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 32.電極が、形状記憶金属から形成される、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 33.電極が、電極の内部内に位置決めされた発熱体を含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 34.発熱体が、抵抗加熱ワイヤである、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第33項に記載の装置。 35.形状記憶金属が、チタンニッケルである、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第32項に記載の装置。 36.電極遠位端部が、形状記憶金属から形成されている、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 37.電極が、電極導電面の長さを変化させる調節可能な絶縁体を含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 38.電極遠位端部に取り付けられて複数の突起を有するローラ要素、 を更に含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 39.電極が、電解溶液源から電解溶液を受け取り電極遠位端部内に形成された複 数の開口部を通って組織に電解溶液を供給する中央内腔を有する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 40.電極が、電解ゲル源から電解ゲルを受け取り電極遠位端部内に形成された複 数の開口部を通って組織に電解ゲルを供給する中央内腔を有する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 41.電極遠位端部に取り付けられ、ハンドピース上に位置する操作ワイヤ撓みア チュエータまで延びる操作ワイヤを更に含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 42.手術用カニューレ内に位置決めされ、手術用カニューレの遠位端部まで延び る観察鏡を更に含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 43.電極が、楕円形の断面形状を有する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 44.電極遠位端部が、楕円形の断面形状を有する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 45.電極遠位端部に位置決めされた少なくとも一つの温度センサ、 を更に備えた、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 46.電極が、組織部位に高周波エネルギを供給する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項に記載の装置。 47.ハンドピースと、 ハンドピースと関連した電極近位端部と、コラーゲン繊維の解離と破壊を最 小にしつつコラーゲン繊維の所望の収縮を生じさせるべく組織に制御された量の エネルギを供給する形状を有し、少なくとも一つの温度センサを有する電極遠位 端部と、を含む電極と、 高周波エネルギ源と、 ハンドピース及び電極に高周波エネルギ源を接続するケーブルと、 部位の温度を監視すると共に高周波エネルギ源の出力を調節するために、温 度センサを高周波エネルギ源に連結する閉ループフィードバックシステムと、 を備えた、 ことを特徴とする装置。 48.ハンドピースに取り付けられた近位端部と、体構造内に導入されるように構 成された遠位端部と、を含む手術用カニューレ、 を更に備え、 電極が、手術用カニューレ内に位置決めされ、カニューレの遠位端部を超え て伸長可能である、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第47項に記載の装置。 49.前記電極が、電極導電面の長さを変化させる調節可能な絶縁体を含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第47項に記載の電極構造。 50.関節嚢のコラーゲン軟質組織の収縮を制御するための装置であって、 電極延伸装置を含むハンドピースと、 ハンドピースに取り付けられた近位端部と関節嚢近傍の体領域内に導入され るように構成された遠位端部とを含む手術用カニューレと、 手術用カニューレ内に位置決めされ、電極延伸装置を作動させることにより 手術用カニューレの遠位端部を超えて延伸可能な電極であって、電極近位端部と 、コラーゲン軟質組織の解離及び破壊を最小にしつつコラーゲン軟質組織の所望 の収縮を生じさせるために制御された量のエネルギを関節嚢に供給する形状を有 する遠位端部と、を含む電極と、 を備えた、 ことを特徴とする装置。 51.電極が、電極導電面の長さを変化させる調節可能な絶縁体を含む、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第50項に記載の電極構造。 52.関節嚢が、肩の上腕関節窩の関節嚢である、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第50項に記載の装置。 53.組織のコラーゲン軟質組織を収縮させる方法であって、 高周波エネルギ源を設け、 組織に制御された量の高周波エネルギを供給する遠位端部形状を有する電極 により、組織に高周波熱エネルギを供給し、 コラーゲン軟質組織の解離及び破壊を生じさせることなく、所望の収縮レベ ルだけ組織のコラーゲン軟質組織を収縮させる、 ことを含む、 方法。 54.高周波エネルギを、組織の表面にのみ印加する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第53項に記載の方法。 55.組織に供給された高周波エネルギの電流伝導媒体を構成するために、電解溶 液を組織に供給する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第53項に記載の方法。 56.高周波エネルギ供給工程を反復する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第53項に記載の方法。 57.実質的に所望の収縮が生じるまで、組織を横切って電極を移動する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第53項に記載の方法。 58.コラーゲン軟質組織の全体に亘り均一な温度上昇を得るように、組織を横切 って電極を移動する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第53項に記載の方法。 59.組織への高周波エネルギの印加により、コラーゲン軟質組織への熱貫入を行 い、コラーゲン軟質組織の所望の収縮を達成する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第53項に記載の方法。 60.印加された高周波エネルギが、コラーゲン軟質組織に1mm以上貫入する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第59項に記載の方法。 61.印加された高周波エネルギが、コラーゲン軟質組織に約3mm貫入する、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第59項に記載の方法。 62.コラーゲン軟質組織を、その寸法の約3分の2の量だけ、収縮させる、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第53項に記載の方法。 63.関節嚢のコラーゲン軟質組織を収縮させる、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第53項に記載の方法。 64.肩の上腕関節窩の関節嚢のコラーゲン軟質組織を収縮させる、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第53項に記載の方法。 65.電解溶液の流れが、コラーゲン軟質組織の表面温度を調節し、望ましくない 高温及びコラーゲン解離を防ぐ、 ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第53項に記載の方法。
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- 1995-05-05 JP JP52904795A patent/JP3741725B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-05 CA CA002188668A patent/CA2188668C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-05 AU AU24321/95A patent/AU715173B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-05-05 DE DE69522939T patent/DE69522939T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-05 AT AT95918355T patent/ATE206029T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-05 EP EP95918355A patent/EP0760626B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-05 WO PCT/US1995/005432 patent/WO1995030373A1/en active IP Right Grant
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1996
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2005
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JPWO2017038721A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-09-07 | オリンパス株式会社 | 手術システム及び電源装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5569242A (en) | 1996-10-29 |
JP2005334663A (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
AU715173B2 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
WO1995030373A1 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
DE69522939T2 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
AU2432195A (en) | 1995-11-29 |
EP0760626A1 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
EP0760626B1 (en) | 2001-09-26 |
JP3741725B2 (ja) | 2006-02-01 |
US20060047331A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
DE69522939D1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
US5458596A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
ATE206029T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
CA2188668A1 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
US6482204B1 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
CA2188668C (en) | 1999-01-19 |
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