JPH09502533A - 高温水中で低腐食電位を保つための酸化物皮膜導電率の調整 - Google Patents
高温水中で低腐食電位を保つための酸化物皮膜導電率の調整Info
- Publication number
- JPH09502533A JPH09502533A JP8503502A JP50350296A JPH09502533A JP H09502533 A JPH09502533 A JP H09502533A JP 8503502 A JP8503502 A JP 8503502A JP 50350296 A JP50350296 A JP 50350296A JP H09502533 A JPH09502533 A JP H09502533A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zirconium
- water
- reactor
- metal
- stainless steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- YOBOXHGSEJBUPB-MTOQALJVSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O YOBOXHGSEJBUPB-MTOQALJVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003608 radiolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DKEUYXJXQSBKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);dinitrate Chemical compound [O-2].[Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DKEUYXJXQSBKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Nb] GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C17/00—Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
- G21C17/02—Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator
- G21C17/022—Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator for monitoring liquid coolants or moderators
- G21C17/0225—Chemical surface treatment, e.g. corrosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C17/00—Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
- G21C17/02—Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator
- G21C17/022—Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator for monitoring liquid coolants or moderators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/28—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core
- G21C19/30—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core with continuous purification of circulating fluent material, e.g. by extraction of fission products deterioration or corrosion products, impurities, e.g. by cold traps
- G21C19/307—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core with continuous purification of circulating fluent material, e.g. by extraction of fission products deterioration or corrosion products, impurities, e.g. by cold traps specially adapted for liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.水冷原子炉または関連設備において使用中の金属製構成部の表面における割 れを緩和するように該金属構成部を処理する方法であって、 前記金属構成部の前記表面に酸化物皮膜を形成する段階と、 前記酸化物皮膜をジルコニウム、ニオブ、イットリウム、タングステン、バナ ジウム、チタン、モリブデン、クロムおよびニッケルからなる一群から選択した 非貴金属のイオン・原子でドープする段階とからなる方法。 2.前記酸化物皮膜をジルコニウム含有化合物の溶液に浸すことにより前記ドー ピング段階を実施する請求項1記載の方法。 3.前記ジルコニウム含有化合物はジルコニウムアセチルアセトナートである請 求項2記載の方法。 4.前記ジルコニウム含有化合物は硝酸ジルコニウムである請求項2記載の方法 。 5.前記ジルコニウム含有化合物は硝酸ジルコニルである請求項2記載の方法。 6.前記原子炉の停止中前記原子炉の水の再循環中に前記非貴金属を含有する熱 分解可能な化合物の溶液を前記炉水中に噴射することにより前記ドーピング段階 を実施する請求項1記載の方法。 7.前記原子炉の正常運転中に前記非貴金属を含有する熱分解可能な化合物の溶 液を前記原子炉の水中に噴射するこ とにより前記ドーピング段階を実施する請求項1記載の方法。 8.前記金属製構成部はステンレス鋼製である請求項1記載の方法。 9.前記金属製構成部をステンレス鋼、ニッケル基合金、炭素鋼および低合金鋼 からなる一群から選んだ合金で製造する請求項1記載の方法。 10.前記酸化物皮膜を前記非貴金属で次のようなドーピングレベル、すなわち 、前記金属製構成部表面上の電気化学的電位または該表面に形成された割れの内 側の電気化学的電位を粒界応力腐食割れに対する保護に要する臨界電位より低い レベルに減らすのに十分なドーピングレベルまでドープする請求項1記載の方法 。 11.酸化表面を有する金属製構成部における一般的な腐食と割れの核形成また は進展とを緩和する方法であって、 前記金属構成部を非貴金属を含有する化合物の溶液または懸濁液中に浸漬する 段階を包含し、 前記非貴金属化合物は前記酸化表面に混入または付着する非貴金属イオン・原 子を放出するように熱分解する性質を有し、そして前記非貴金属はジルコニウム 、ニオブ、イットリウム、タングステン、バナジウム、チタン、モリブデン、ク ロムおよびニッケルからなる一群から選択される方法。 12.前記非貴金属はジルコニウムである請求項11記載の方法。 13.前記非貴金属含有化合物はジルコニウムアセチルアセトナートである請求 項11記載の方法。 14.前記非貴金属含有化合物は硝酸ジルコニウムである請求項11記載の方法 。 15.前記非貴金属含有化合物は硝酸ジルコニルである請求項11記載の方法。 16.前記原子炉の停止中前記原子炉の水の再循環中に前記非貴金属を含有する 熱分解可能な化合物の溶液を前記炉水中に噴射することにより前記浸漬段階を実 施する請求項11記載の方法。 17.前記原子炉の正常運転中に前記非貴金属を含有する熱分解可能な化合物の 溶液を前記原子炉の水中に噴射することにより前記浸漬段階を実施する請求項1 1記載の方法。 18.前記金属製構成部はステンレス鋼製である請求項11記載の方法。 19.前記金属製構成部をステンレス鋼、ニッケル基合金、炭素鋼および低合金 鋼からなる一群から選んだ合金で製造する請求項11記載の方法。 20.前記金属製構成部を水冷原子炉内に設置した時、前記酸化表面を前記非貴 金属で次のようなドーピングレベル、すなわち、前記金属製構成部表面上の電気 化学的電位または該表面に形成された割れの内側の電気化学的電位を粒界応力腐 食割れに対する保護に要する臨界電位より低いレベルに減らすのに十分なドーピ ングレベルまでドープする請求項11記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26559894A | 1994-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | |
US08/265,598 | 1994-06-24 | ||
PCT/US1995/008905 WO1996000447A1 (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-23 | Modification of oxide film electrical conductivity to maintain low corrosion potential in high-temperature water |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09502533A true JPH09502533A (ja) | 1997-03-11 |
JP3749731B2 JP3749731B2 (ja) | 2006-03-01 |
Family
ID=23011109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50350296A Expired - Fee Related JP3749731B2 (ja) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-23 | 高温水中で低腐食電位を保つための酸化物皮膜導電率の調整 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0715762A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3749731B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100380127B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996000447A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6606368B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2003-08-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of operating nuclear power plant, nuclear power plant, and method of controlling water chemistry of nuclear power plant |
JP2007101461A (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Scc発生評価方法及び金属材料の防食方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5774516A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1998-06-30 | General Electric Company | Modification of oxide film electrical conductivity to maintain low corrosion potential in high-temperature water |
SE506009C2 (sv) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-11-03 | Asea Atom Ab | Förfarande för att i nukleära anläggningar förhindra deponering av radioaktiva korrosionsprodukter på ytor utanför reaktorhärden |
DE19721080C1 (de) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-10-01 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Überdecken eines Bauteiles mit einer korrosionshemmenden Fremdoxidschicht und mit einer solchen Fremdoxidschicht überdecktes Bauteil |
JP3550544B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 2004-08-04 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 腐食及び応力腐食割れを減少するために金属酸化物表面に加える金属の量を制御する温度に基づく方法 |
US6714618B1 (en) | 1997-11-28 | 2004-03-30 | General Electric Company | Temperature-based method for controlling the amount of metal applied to metal oxide surfaces to reduce corrosion and stress corrosion cracking |
US8233581B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-07-31 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Process for adding an organic compound to coolant water in a pressurized water reactor |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS591253B2 (ja) * | 1978-06-28 | 1984-01-11 | 日本鉱業株式会社 | 有機溶媒に対する溶解性の優れたジルコニウム石けんの製造法 |
JPS60190554A (ja) * | 1984-03-08 | 1985-09-28 | Hitachi Ltd | ジルコニウム基合金構造部材とその製造方法 |
JPH01300424A (ja) * | 1988-05-30 | 1989-12-04 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 強磁性粉末 |
US5263858A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1993-11-23 | Hoya Corporation | Ivory-colored zirconia sintered body, process for its production and its use |
US5245642A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-09-14 | General Electric Company | Method of controlling co-60 radiation contamination of structure surfaces of cooling water circuits of nuclear reactors |
JP3227502B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 2001-11-12 | 朝日化学工業株式会社 | 酸化珪素質被膜形成用塗布液 |
TW241314B (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-02-21 | Gen Electric | In-situ palladium doping or coating of stainless steel surfaces |
-
1995
- 1995-06-23 JP JP50350296A patent/JP3749731B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-23 KR KR1019960700891A patent/KR100380127B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-23 EP EP95928071A patent/EP0715762A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-06-23 WO PCT/US1995/008905 patent/WO1996000447A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6606368B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2003-08-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of operating nuclear power plant, nuclear power plant, and method of controlling water chemistry of nuclear power plant |
JP2007101461A (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Scc発生評価方法及び金属材料の防食方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3749731B2 (ja) | 2006-03-01 |
EP0715762A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
WO1996000447A1 (en) | 1996-01-04 |
KR960704325A (ko) | 1996-08-31 |
KR100380127B1 (ko) | 2003-07-22 |
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